九年级英语下学期开学考试（成都专用）（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年下学期九年级开学考试（成都专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。A卷（共100分）第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）第二部分 基

2、础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）1France is _ European country that has one of _ best soccer teams in the world.Aa; theBan; theCthe; a2On December 4th, the three Chinese, _ in the Shenzhou XIV returned to Earth on Sunday evening after leaving the Tiangong station.ApilotsBastronautsCscientists3I th

3、ink its _ to ask that lady about her age because it will make her unhappy.AdirectBpoliteCimpolite4My grandmother _ for 10 years but she will live in my heart forever.Ahas diedBhas been deadCwas dying5The 20th CPC national congress (二十大) which _ from October 16th to 22th, is of great importance to Ch

4、ina.Awill be heldBis heldCwas held6A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist _ be very hard-working.ACouldBmightCmust7When I finish my middle school, I hope I can _ the life in my new high school.Aused toBget used toCbe used for8Avatar (阿凡达) is a fantastic 3D-screen

5、movie _ came out in 2009 by James Cameron, a great director.AwhoBwhenCwhich9Alice is too shy to give a speech _, especially in front of her teachers and classmates.Ain publicBin totalCin person10Im interested in AI Chatbot. Can you tell me _?On December 30th, 2022.Awhat it can doBwhen it came outCwh

6、y it is popularB. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School. Woman: Thanks. Id like to join one of your evening art courses. Man: OK. _11_Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. _12_Man: Yes, it is. Very beau

7、tiful. Now lets fill in this form. _13_Woman: Lucy Green. Man: Which country are you from?Woman: Well, _14_ But actually Im American. Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?Woman: _15_ Man: Thanks. Now, Ill give you some information.AIts so beautiful.BWhich course?CI work here in

8、England.DWhats your name, please?EYes, its 58 Charnwood Road.七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AKeeping pets has recently become popular for young people in China. They are _16_ paying for whatever their pets need. The growing pet market _17_ lots

9、 of new pet-related jobs such as pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.You must have heard of the famous detective called Kiran. Today lets meet Liu Wei, a pet detective. He and his team work on finding families _18_ pets. To be a pet detective _19_ a sense of responsibility and love for animals. Pet

10、detectives also need to be smart with high-tech knowledge. For example, when they look for cats, it seems that knowing cats breeds (品种) and habits is a _20_. Pets have become an important part of many families. So what detectives look for are not just pets, but family members.16AwiselyBincreasinglyC

11、traditionally17Ais up toBdoes harm toCgives birth to18AlostBdisabledCsick19AreceivesBrequiresCreflects20AtrickBprocessCmustBIts said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of _21_? How do you communicate with your eyes? Here are some suggestions.When talking to a group of people, it is great to

12、look at your listeners _22_. But dont keep looking at the same person because this will stop the other members of the group from _23_. Instead, look at a _24_ member of the group with every new sentence. This way you keep them all _25_ so that they want to know more.When talking to just one person,

13、it is nice to look at the listener too. However, if it is too long, the listener will think you want to _26_ him, making him feel small. To change this, stop looking at the listener every 5 seconds or so. But dont look _27_, which might mean you want to end the conversation. Instead, look up or to t

14、he side as if you are remembering something.When listening to someone, look at one eye of the speaker for 5 seconds, and then 5 seconds for _28_ eye or the mouth. This can be done with other listening skills such as saying some _29_ words like “yes”, “Uh-huh” and “mm”. Smiling also helps when listen

15、ing to someone. _30_, dont smile when they have just told you their dog died last night.Yes, eyes do speak.21AenergyBexerciseCexperience22AdirectlyBsecretlyCdoubtfully23AspeakingBlisteningCwatching24AsmartBboredCdifferent25AinterestedBuneasyCcaring26ArememberBsatisfyCcontrol27AaroundBdownCback28Athe

16、 otherBanotherCany other29AgreetingBagreementCdescription30AHoweverBFor exampleCAt the same time第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）World populationMany people may have thought that the world population will just keep rising, havent they? But the findings from

17、 the latest study in a December magazine may seem surprising. It predicts that the world population will go down in the next century. According to Stein Emil Vollset, a leading expert of the new study, if the recent result of the survey is correct, it will be the first time for us to see an unexpect

18、ed drop in global population, driven by low birth rates.Because of low birth rates and aging populations(人口老龄化), the number of people in some countries, including Japan, Thailand, Italy, Spain, Portugal and South Korea, might go down by more than 50 percent by 2100.31Its possible that the world popu

19、lation will still keep rising for some time in this century.32The study predicts the world population by 2100 will be larger than that in 2064.33The low birth rates and aging populations are the main reasons for the falling population in some countries.34At least six countries might see their popula

20、tions go down by a half in the 2100s. 35We can predict from the study that the world population in 2110 will be under 8.79 billion.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）A Love SeedsThe red beans grow in southern land;How many load (负荷) in spring the trees?Collect them till full is your hand; The

21、y would recall sweet memories.Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor)Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dy

22、nasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an in

23、direct or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than whats described on the surface.In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape

24、, and can be stored for long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty(忠诚) between lovers.In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friends memories of the poet.Instead of showing l

25、ove to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.36Whats the Chinese title of the poem Love Seeds?A乡愁B相思C赋别37Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?Aab-abBaa-bbCab-bc38How does Wang Wei express his feelings in thi

26、s poem?ABy using a symbol.BBy using flowery language.CBy coming straight to the point.39Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWang Wei lived in southern China when writing this poem.BSeeing the red beans on trees, Wang Wei thought of his friend.CRed beans have been taken as “love

27、beans” because of their two features.40What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?AHe loves spring very much.BHe admires natures beauty.CHe misses someone.BThe documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals lives during different seasons.It not only brings

28、 to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal familiesgiant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.A symbol of China

29、, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The pandas gentle nature (本性) also shows how yin and yang when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby to gradually look for

30、independence and explore the world.Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example might be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on the other hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year

31、-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her

32、two children in a harsh environment. The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).“Born in China is a means to show Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-

33、animal exercises to pictographic boxing, Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times.”41The film Born in China mainly focuses on life and love within three animal, families of _.Agiant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopardsBgiant pandas, golden monkeys and Tibetan antelopesCg

34、iant pandas, snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes42How is Born in China special?AIt shows audiences the lives of animals in the wild.BIt shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.CIt is the first wildlife documentary ever made in China.43The golden monkey leaves home because _.Ah

35、e cant get along with the Monkey KingBhis mother wants him to be more independentChe feels that his little sister has changed his life for the worse44What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary?AIt shows the importance of exploring the world.BIt was inspired by the novel Journey to th

36、e West.CIt shows what people can learn from animals.45What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 5 mean?ApollutedBhardCcomfortableB卷（共50分）一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46Old friends suggestions should always be v_ because they know us best.47One of the p_

37、of holding 2022 Chengdu Marathon is to make us feel the joy of running together.48If teenagers get used to waiting for the s_ from parents, they wont manage their lives in the future.49Our physics teacher is a h_ man whose jokes usually make his classes full of laughs.50It still r_ a mystery if Shan

38、haijing spread to western countries through trade.二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A: Jenny, Christmas is coming. Its time for gift giving and celebrations. Have you decorated your home?B: Yes. But you know, holiday season usually _51_ to a lot of wasteincluding holiday cards,

39、 decorations, the tree and gift wrap（包装纸）.A: It worries me, too. Its time to think about using_52_ that can be reused when celebrating the holidays.B: I cant agree more . But I never come up with good solutions.A: _53_ do I. Luckily, experts recently gave some ideas to cut down the amount of waste w

40、e create. For example, people can look at other choices for wrapping a present.B: Like what?A: Reusable bags. You can also wrap gifts in old maps, pages from magazines, and art paper. And _54_ receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.B: So many new ideas! How _55_ they deal with t

41、he problem! We could also wrap a gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth. This makes the wrapping cloth _56_ part of the gift perfectly.A: See? Everyone can make a difference if he thinks carefully. As for holiday cards, experts advise digital, or electronic cards .B: Sending holiday cards is a _57_

42、every year. I think people get _58_joy out of e-cards. How about the tree?A: If people want a Christmas tree, the question is often fake or real? The greener choice would be buying a real one from a local farm. Although some trees are cut down, new ones are typically replanted every year. So the cyc

43、le _59_.B: The experts really inspire me. If we do buy a fake tree, we can plan to use it for many years. A: You said it! But before all these, expert Ozawa says that now more than ever we should be asking ourselves: Do I really want this? Will I use it a _60_ time? And how will it affect the planet

44、?三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）actbutforgethonorinterestingknowluckproudlyrememberreturnsupportwhereOn March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award _61_ people from all walks of life (各行业) a

45、cross the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their _62_. This year Yang Zhenning is one of them.When mentioning the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to _63_.Yang was born on September 22,1922 and grew up in Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an

46、 interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang made a decision to win a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the _64_ of the universe.After getting a masters degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student,

47、Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same_65_. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics because of the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). It made Chinese people _66_ because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers . _67_ he

48、 has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. Unluckily, the US government prevented Chinese scientists who got doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from _68_ to China. In 1971, Yang _69_ got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, _70_ education in China, Yang sold a h

49、ouse in the US, and gave all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。What do you think of a “talking kitchen”? _71_ It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at

50、 the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to the kitchens computer to make sure that the users can understand French well. _72_ The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul. He became

51、interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “_73_”How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. _74_ If they follow the instructions on the computer, it wil

52、l move on to the next. If they go wrong, the program will go back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any other information._75_ The researchers can also develop more functions for Digital Kitchen which can be used in more places,

53、 for the next three years.AThe new kitchen can be used in schools and even peoples homes.BAfter learning for some time, the users can test themselves on the computer.CThe Kitchen offers a more useful and humorous way of learning a language.DA French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle Un

54、iversity in the UK.EBy using information in the computer, the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish.FThe purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Do you like reading books? How do you usua

55、lly do it? Smartphones and e-readershave become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paperbooks will be gone. But recent studies have shown that traditional books become popular again among readers.According to the latest research in the UK, sales of e-books are falling wh

56、ile salesof paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the mostphysical books. Another study of university students from the United States, Slovakia, Japan and Germany also shows that 92 percent of them like paper books better.So what is behind this?The most popular r

57、eason given was “I like to hold the books.” Reading paper booksis very different from reading e-books. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a feeling of achievement when theyfinished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the

58、 bookshelf.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like sign their name on the inside cover. The cover may get bent (弯曲) or there may bea stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee or food. But these accidents make the bookeven more personal. Its as if readers m

59、ake friends with them.This “friendship” people develop with books isnt just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.It seems that paper books,

60、which have been made since the 15th century, still have an attraction. So why not pick up a paper book and start reading?五、书面表达（计15分）81假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的传统的寓意，同时邀请他在中考前来你家过端午节，一起放松心情。注意：1.注意书写格式；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3.词数100左右； 颠倒 upside down 参考词汇：福字the

61、character Fu中考the Senior High Entrance Exam颠倒upside down_参考答案：1A【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，拥有世界上最好的足球队之一。考查冠词的用法。根据“France is . European country”可知，第一空泛指“一个”欧洲国家，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；再根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最之一”可知，第二空要用定冠词the。故选A。2B【详解】句意：12月4日，神舟十四号的三名中国宇航员在离开天宫站后于周日晚上返回地球。考查名词辨析。pilots飞行员；astrona

62、uts宇航员；scientists科学家。根据“in the Shenzhou XIV”可知，此处指的是神舟十四号的宇航员。故选B。3C【详解】句意：我认为询问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的，因为这会让她不高兴。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“I think its.to ask that lady about her age because it will make her unhappy.”可知，询问女士年龄是不礼貌的，空处需填一个形容词，作表语。故选C。4B【详解】句意：我祖母已经去世10年了，但她将永远活在我心中。考查时态。根据“My

63、grandmother.for 10 years but she will live in my heart forever.”可知，祖母已经去世10年了，时态为现在完成时，用“has/have+过去分词”形式，主语为My grandmother，第三人称单数，助动词用has，die“死”，非延续性动词，变为延续性动词be dead，故选B。5C【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日至22日被召开，对中国具有重要意义。考查被动语态。根据“from October 16th to 22th”可知时态为一般过去时，又因主语“The 20th CPC national congr

64、ess”与谓语“hold”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。6C【详解】句意：勤奋的人不一定能成为伟大的科学家，但伟大的科学家一定非常勤奋。考查情态动词。could能，是can的过去式；might可能，表示可能性推测；must一定，表肯定推测。but 表转折，结合“A hard-working man may not become a great scientist”可知，一个伟大的科学家“一定”是非常努力的，此处是肯定推测，用must。故选C。7B【详解】句意：当我读完中学时，我希望我能适应新高中的生活。考查动词短语。used to“过去常常”；g

65、et used to“习惯于”；be used for“被用来”。根据“When I finish my middle school, I hope I can.he life in my new high school.”可知，我希望我能习惯我的高中生活，情态动词can后接动词原形，故排除A，主谓之间不存在被动关系，故排除C，get used to+名词/代词/动名词，动词短语。故选B。8C【详解】句意：阿凡达是一部非常棒的3D 电影，由杰出的导演詹姆斯卡梅隆于2009年推出。考查定语从句。who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“3D-screen

66、 movie”指物，关系词用which，在从句中作主语。故选C。9A【详解】句意：爱丽丝太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演讲，尤其是在老师和同学面前。考查介词短语辨析。in public当众；in total总计；in person亲自。根据“Alice is too shy to give a speech., especially in front of her teachers and classmates.”可知，爱丽丝害羞，不敢在生人面前演讲，in public表示“公共场合”，介词短语。故选A。10B【详解】句意：我对人工智能聊天机器人感兴趣，你能告诉我它是什么时候出版的吗？ 2022年1

67、2月30日。考查宾语从句。根据答句“On December 30th, 2022”可知，这里在询问时间，所以用特殊疑问词when。故选B。11B12A13D14C15E【导语】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。11根据“Id like to join one of your evening art courses.”以及“Chinese painting course.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。故选B。12根据“I like Chinese painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认

68、为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。故选A。13根据“Lucy Green”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选D。14根据“Which country are you from?”以及“But actually Im American.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。故选C。15根据“Can you tell me where you live?”可知此处回答住址，选项E“是的，在Charnwood路58号”符合语境。故选E。16B17C18A19B20C【导语】本文介绍了随着宠物市场的不断增长，而诞生出来的相关职业宠物侦探。16

69、句意：他们越来越多地为宠物的需要买单。wisely明智地；increasingly不断增加地；traditionally传统地。根据后文“The growing pet market”可知，宠物市场不断增长，所以这里表示“不断增长地，越来越多地”为宠物买单。故选B。17句意：不断增长的宠物市场催生了许多与宠物相关的新工作，如宠物食品、宠物美容和医疗保健。is up to由决定；does harm to对造成伤害；gives birth to生育。根据后文“lots of new pet-related jobs”可知，这里表示“催生出，诞生出”很多相关工作。故选C。18句意：他和他的团队致力于

70、寻找家庭丢失的宠物。lost丢失的；disabled残疾的；sick生病的。根据上一句中的“finding”可知，这里表示找到“丢失了的”宠物。故选A。19句意：做一名宠物侦探需要责任感和对动物的热爱。receives收到；requires需要；reflects反映，映射。根据后文“also need.”可知，这里表示“需要”。故选B。20句意：例如，当他们找猫的时候，了解猫的品种和习惯似乎是必须的。trick伎俩；process步骤；must必不可少的东西，必要条件。“knowing cats breeds (品种) and habits”是前文“they look for cats”必须具

71、备的条件。故选C。21C22A23B24C25A26C27B28A29B30A【导语】本文介绍了如何用眼睛交流的几个建议。21句意：你有这种经历吗？energy能量；exercise锻炼；experience经历。根据上一句“Its said that eyes can speak.”可知，眼睛会说话，此处应是询问你是否有过这种经历。故选C。22句意：与一群人交谈时，直视听众是很好的。directly直接地；secretly偷偷地，秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“How do you communicate with your eyes?”可知，此处给出如何用眼睛交流的建议，因此

72、应该是直视听众，用directly来修饰动词短语look at。故选A。23句意：但不要一直看着同一个人，因为这会让团队中的其他成员无法倾听。speaking讲话；listening听；watching观看。根据上文“When talking to just one person”说明此时你是说话者，那团队其他人就是听众，如果一直看着同一个人，其他成员就无法倾听了。故选B。24句意：相反，每说几个新句子就看下小组中的不同成员。smart聪明的；bored感到无聊的；different不同的。根据上文“But dont keep looking at the same person”可知，不要一

73、直看同一个人，那就要时不时看下不同的人。故选C。25句意：通过这种方式，您可以让他们都感兴趣，以便他们想了解更多。interested感兴趣的；uneasy不容易的；caring关爱的。根据“so that they want to know more”可知，小组成员想了解更多，说明他们感兴趣。故选A。26句意：然而，如果时间太长，听者会认为你想控制他，让他感到渺小。remember记住；satisfy使满足；control控制。根据下文“making him feel small”可知，这种方式会让对方感觉自己很渺小，说明长时间的注视，会给听者一种你想掌控他的感觉。故选C。27句意：但不要向

74、下看，这可能意味着你想结束对话。around周围；down向下；back向后。根据“which might mean you want to end the conversation”和“Instead, look up or to the side as if you are remembering something.”可知，如果你想结束对话，你就可能不看着那位听者了，你可以向上看，或向其他地方看，说明此处应是表示不要向下看。故选B。28句意：听别人说话时，注视说话者的一只眼睛5秒钟，然后注视另一只眼睛或嘴巴5秒钟。the other其余的（两者中的另一个）；another另一个的，又一个

75、的；any other其他任何的。根据“one eye of the speaker for 5 seconds”可知，看说话人的一只眼睛，那接下来应该是看另一只眼睛，用the other来指代。故选A。29句意：这可以通过其他听力技巧来完成，比如说一些同意的话，比如“是”、“是啊”和“嗯”。greeting问候；agreement同意；description描述。根据“words like yes, Uh-huh and mm”可知这些是表示同意的词。故选B。30句意：然而，当他们刚刚告诉你他们的狗昨晚死了时，不要笑。However然而；For example举个例子；At the same

76、 time同时。根据上一句“Smiling also helps when listening to someone.”可知，微笑有帮助，但如果听到他们的狗昨晚死了，不要笑，说明此处表示意思的转折，应用however来衔接。故选A。31A32B33A34A35A【导语】本文主要讲述最新的研究结果让人惊讶，预测结果表明世界人口会因低出生率而下降。31细节理解题。根据“But the findings from the latest study in a December magazine may seem surprising. It predicts that the world popula

77、tion will go down in the next century.”以及图表可知，预测在下个世纪人口会下降，但本世纪也有可能会继续增长。故填A。32细节理解题。根据“Because of low birth rates and aging populations(人口老龄化), the number of people in some countries, including Japan, Thailand, Italy, Spain, Portugal and South Korea, might go down by more than 50 percent by 2100.”以

78、及结合图片可知，2100年世界人口不会超过2064年，与题干2100年人口超过2064年不符。故填B。33细节理解题。根据“Because of low birth rates and aging populations(人口老龄化), the number of people in some countries, including Japan, Thailand, Italy, Spain, Portugal and South Korea, might go down by more than 50 percent by 2100.”可知，低出生率和人口老龄化，使得人口下降。故填A。34

79、细节理解题。根据“Because of low birth rates and aging populations(人口老龄化), the number of people in some countries, including Japan, Thailand, Italy, Spain, Portugal and South Korea, might go down by more than 50 percent by 2100.”可知，有6个国家：日本、泰国、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙和韩国，到2100年人口会下降50%以上。故填A。35细节理解题。根据“It predicts that t

80、he world population will go down in the next century.”和图表，可知可以预测到2110年人口不足87.9亿。故填A。36B37A38A39C40C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于对王维的诗相思的赏析。36推理判断题。根据“red beans”可知，这首诗里面提到了红豆，由此可推断这是王维的相思，故选B。37推理判断题。根据常识可知，land与hand押韵；trees与memories押韵，故选A。38细节理解题。根据“It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a diff

81、erent understanding of the symbol of love”可知，通过使用爱的这种象征来表达他的感情，故选A。39细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol

82、 of love and loyalty(忠诚) between lovers”可知，红豆被认为是“爱情豆”，因为它们有两个特点，故选C。40推理判断题。根据第五段“Instead of showing love to others by directly saying I miss you or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.”可知这首诗能代替“I miss you”来使读者感受到深深的爱。据此推断作者写这首诗是为了表达对某人的思念，故选C。41A42B43C44C45B【导语】

83、本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片诞生于中国主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征以及这个纪录片背后的意义。41细节理解题。根据“The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal familiesgiant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.”可知，这部电影主要讲述大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹三个动物家族的生活和爱情。故选A。42细节理解题。根据“It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in

84、 the wild giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture.”可知，这部电影不仅向观众展示了野生大熊猫和藏羚羊等动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。故选B。43细节理解题。根据“Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister. He qui

85、ckly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.”可知，金丝猴觉得自己的生活被他的新妹妹改变了，因此选择离开家。故选C。44推理判断题。根据“The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳)

86、in Shaolin martial arts (武术).”可知，豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。因此表明了人类可以向动物进行学习。故选C。45词义猜测题。根据“A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment.”可知，一只母雪豹面临着抚养两个孩子的挑战，因为是挑战，所以应该是在比较艰难的环境，划线词与hard意思相近。故选B。46(v)alued#(v)aluable【详解】句意：老朋友的建议应该永远被重视/老朋友的建议

87、总是有价值的，因为他们最了解我们。根据“because they know us best”可知，老朋友的建议应该是被重视，或老朋友的建议总是有价值的，结合所给首字母可知，“重视”value，结合语境和“be”可知，此处表被动，故应用过去分词形式valued；“有价值的”valuable，根据“be”可知，空格处应用形容词原级作表语。故填(v)alued/(v)aluable。47(p)urposes【详解】句意：举行2022年成都马拉松比赛的目的之一是使我们感受一起奔跑的快乐。根据“one of”可知此处应填可数名词复数，而由“to make us feel the joy of runni

88、ng together.”并结合首字母可知，purpose“目的”符合语境，故填(p)urposes。48(s)uggestions【详解】句意：如果青少年习惯了等待父母的建议，他们将来就无法管理自己的生活。根据“If teenagers get used to waiting for the s.from parents, they wont manage their lives in the future.”可知，习惯等待父母建议的青少年，无法管理自己的生活。suggestion“建议”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。49(h)umorous【

89、详解】句意：我们的物理老师是一个幽默的人，他的笑话通常使他的课堂充满笑声。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“whose jokes usually make his classes full of laughs.”并结合首字母可知，humorous“幽默的”符合语境，故填(h)umorous。50(r)emains【详解】句意：山海经是否通过贸易传播到西方国家仍然是个谜。根据首字母提示及“a mystery if Shanhaijing spread to western countries through trade.”可知，此处指的是remain“仍然”，是动词，陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是i

90、t，动词用三单形式，故填(r)emains。51leads52products#materials53Neither54Whoever55creatively56itself57tradition58much59continues60second【导语】本文主要讲述了假期造成很多浪费，对话中也介绍了一些循环利用的方法。51句意：但你知道，假期通常会导致很多浪费。根据“holiday season usually.to a lot of waste”可知假期会造成很多浪费，lead to“造成，导致”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单数。故填leads。52句意：是时候考虑在庆祝节

91、日时使用可重复使用的产品/材料了。根据“Its time to think about using”可知此处指使用上文说的那些产品或材料，应用名词复数products“产品”/materials“材料”。故填products/materials。53句意：我也没有。根据“But I never come up with good solutions”可知此处表示“我也没有”，用结构neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。故填Neither。54句意：收到礼物的人都可以用包装做其他的东西。根据“receives the gift could use the wrapping for s

92、omething else”可知无论谁收到礼物，都可以重复使用这些包装纸，whoever“无论谁”。故填Whoever。55句意：他们如此创造性地处理这个问题！根据“they deal with the problem”以及上文可知他们处理问题非常的有创造性，此处修饰动词deal用副词creatively“有创造力地”。故填creatively。56句意：这使得包装布本身完美地成为礼物的一部分。根据“This makes the wrapping cloth.part of the gift perfectly”可知这让包装纸本身成为礼物的一部分，此处用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填it

93、self。57句意：寄节日贺卡是每年的传统。根据“Sending holiday cards is a.every year”可知寄贺卡是传统，a后加名词单数tradition“传统”。故填tradition。58句意：我认为人们能从电子贺卡中很多快乐。根据“people get.joy out of e-cards”可知是获得很多快乐，much“很多”，修饰不可数名词。故填much。59句意：因此，循环仍在继续。根据“Although some trees are cut down, new ones are typically replanted every year. So the cy

94、cle”可知通过前文的做法，可以让循环不断地继续，continue“继续”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the cycle，谓语动词用单三。故填continues。60句意：我会用第二次吗？根据“Will I use it a.time”可知是再使用一次，此处用序数词second“第二”。故填second。61has honored62action#actions63be forgotten64unknowns65interests66proud67Wherever68returning69luckily70to support【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2021年感动中国人物杨振宁的生平

95、事迹。61句意：过去20年来，感动中国奖为全中国各行各业的人们授予了荣耀。分析句子及备选词汇可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合语义用动词honor“为授予荣誉”，且根据时间状语For the past 20 years“过去20年以来”，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填has honored。62句意：他们是用行动温暖我们的心的人。空前为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，后接名词，结合语境及备选词汇，动词act“表演”需转化为名词action“行动，所做之事”，action表示“行为”作不可数名词，表示“所做之事”作可数名词，此处两者均可，故填action(s)。63句意：当提及到世界最伟大的物理学家

96、的时候，杨振宁是一个不能忘记的名字。结合语义及备选词汇可知，空处用动词forget“忘记”；根据空前to及句子结构可知，空处应用动词原形，与to结合组成不定式作作定语，修饰名词name，且name与forget是被动关系，用被动形式be forgotten，故填be forgotten。64句意：在12岁的时候，杨振宁在读过一本关于宇宙未知的书后，决定去获取诺贝尔奖。空前为冠词the，空后用名词形式，结合语境及备选词汇可知，动词know“知道”需转化为名词unknown“未知事物”，且要用名词复数形式，故填unknowns。65句意：在那里他遇见了另一个中国学生李政道，也有着同样的爱好。空前为

97、形容词same“同样的”，后接名词，结合语义和备选词汇，形容词interesting“有趣的”需转化为名词interest“业余爱好”，作“业余爱好”用时为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填interests。66句意：它使得中国人很自豪因为中国科学家可能会在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处考查短语make sb.+adj.“使某人怎么样”，结合句意和备选词汇，副词proudly“骄傲地”需转化为形容词proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，作宾语补足语，故填proud。67句意：无论他去了哪里，他都将祖国牢记在脑海中。分析句子结构，可知此处需要连词连接两个句子，结合语义和备选词汇， 副词where“哪里”需转化为

98、wherever“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句，故填Wherever。68句意：不幸的是，美国政府阻止从美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回到中国。此处考查短语prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，结合语义和备选词汇，用动词return“返回”的动名词形式returning，故填returning。69句意：1971年，杨振宁幸运地获得了回中国的机会。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺成分，空处应为副词，结合语义和备选词汇，名词luck“运气”需转化为副词luckily“幸运地”，故填luckily。70句意：后来，为了支持中国的教育，杨振宁卖了在美国的房子，把所有钱给

99、了清华大学。根据空后名词education“教育”，分析句子结构，可知此处用非谓语动词，结合语义和备选词汇，可知此处用动词support“支持”，且用动词不定式to do表示目的，故填to support。71D72B73F74E75A【导语】本文主要介绍了“会说话的厨房”。71根据“What do you think of a talking kitchen”可知，空处与“会说话的厨房”相关，D项“英国纽卡斯尔大学开发了一款法国数字厨房。”符合语境。故选D。72根据“All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to the ki

100、tchens computer to make sure that the users can understand French well. ”可知，说的是用户使用时的语言理解，B项“学习一段时间后，用户可以在电脑上测试自己。”符合语境。故选B。73根据“He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen.”和“He said”可知，空处是他参观后要表达的言论，且与法国数字厨房有关。F项“法语数字厨房的目的是让学习一门语言更有趣，更有教育意义。”符合语境。故选F。74根据“ Wit

101、h this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. ”和“If they follow the instructions on the computer, it will move on to the next. ”可知，空处应是说根据电脑指示做法国菜，E项“通过使用电脑中的信息，厨房开始指导用户如何做一道法国菜。”符合语境。故选E。75根据“The researchers can also develop more functions for Digital Kitchen

102、 which can be used in more places, for the next three years.”可知，空处说的应是新厨房的使用场所，A项“新厨房可用于学校，甚至家庭。”符合语境。故选A。76come back#returned77(book) market78reading experience79belongs to80uncomfortable【导语】本文主要讲述了纸质书比电子书在人们心目中的位置越来越重要。76根据文中“But recent studies have shown that traditional books become popular agai

103、n among readers.”可知，纸质书已经回到了我们的阅读世界。短语come back相当于return，“回来”，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，come的过去分词是come；return的过去分词是returned。故填come back/returned。77根据文中“According to the latest research in the UK, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising.”可知，纸质书没有被图书市场淘汰，反而纸质书的销售在增加。故填(b

104、ook) market。78根据文中“Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a feeling of achievement when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.”可知，这些是人们具有的传统的阅读经验。故填reading experience。79根据文中“Paper books can also be

105、very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many peoplelike sign their name on the inside cover.Its as if readers make friends with them.”可知，阅读者喜欢属于他们自己的东西，封面可能会弯曲，或者页面上可能有咖啡或食物造成的污渍。故填belongs to。80根据文中“Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper booksthan e-books. P

106、eople also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while readinge-books.”可知，阅读纸质书的读者比阅读电子书的人记住更多的信息，不会感到身体不舒服。故填uncomfortable。81范文参考：Dear Mr. Brown, In your last letter you told me that you are confused why the Fu stuck on your neighbors door is upside down. The upside down character “Fu” mer

107、ely represents the coming of happiness. It is one of our great traditions. By the way, there are nearly two months left before the arrival of the Senior High Entrance Exam. Before that, another important festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I sincerely invite you to celebrate it with my fam

108、ily and have a taste of the delicious zongzi. Im sure you will be satisfied with your journey. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一片书信作文。给外教Mr. Brown写一封信，介绍福字倒贴的传统的寓意，同时邀请他在中考前来你家过端午节，一起放松心情。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时围绕书信主题可适当发挥，参考所给词汇，正确的描述福字倒贴的传统的寓意。同时确保语句连贯，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。