云南省2022中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题11动词的时态和语态针对训练.docx

1、第二部分专题十一 考点一 .单项填空(D )1.David is so pleased that he_ his lost wallet.AfoundBfindsChad foundDhas found【精析】考查现在完成时。由大卫很高兴可知已经找到了钱包，且由句中的is确定应用现在完成时，故选D。(C )2.I remember that when the earthquake took place, I_my homework.AwroteBhad writtenCwas writingDam writing【精析】考查过去进行时。由句意“我记得当地震发生时，我正在写作业。”可知强调过去的

2、某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。(A )3.Dont call Tom now. He_the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.Ais discussingBwas discussingCdiscussedDdiscusses【精析】考查现在进行时。由前句句意“现在不要给汤姆打电话”，可知此处应表示汤姆正在会议室与他的同学讨论那个交换项目。故选A。(D )4.In recent years, our government_a lot to improve the environment.Awa

3、s doingBdidCwill doDhas done(C )5.How long have you had the computer?For two weeks. My father_it for me as my birthday gift.AbuysBwill buyCboughtDis buying【精析】考查一般过去时。句意为“你拥有这台电脑多久了？”“有两个星期了。我爸给我买了它作为做生日礼物的。”爸爸“买给我”这个动作发生在过去，此处应为一般过去时。故选C。(A )6.My mother often _me to face the difficulty bravely by m

4、yself.AencouragesBencourageCis encouragingDhas encouraged【精析】考查一般现在时。由often可知此处表示的是一般性习惯性动作，故应用一般现在时，再因my mother是第三人称单数，可知选A。(D )7.Susan often helps her mother do housework. Yesterday, she_clothes for her mother.Ahas washedBwashesCis washingDwashed【精析】考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选D。(D )8

5、.It is so pity that we_hear Yao Beinas beautiful voice any more.AhasntBdidntChadntDwont(C )9.Emily_French for about five years and now she can communicate with French frequently.AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDhave learned【精析】考查现在完成时。for about five years“大约五年了”，是一段时间，故要用现在完成时态，可排除A、B；再由Emily为第三人称可知应用单数形

6、式，故选C。(B )10.Yesterday I_the movie named Monster Hunt(捉妖记)will be shown in our school this Saturday.AhearBheardChearsDhearing【精析】考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11My best friend Lily said she would write to me, but I havent received any letters from her so far.(receive

7、)【精析】考查现在完成时。由句中“so far”可知应用现在完成时，结合句意可知应用现在完成时的否定形式。12I want to be a doctor and I think I will make my dream come true one day.(make)13His mother called him this morning but he didnt answer it.(call)14When I came home last night, I found my sister was watching TV.(watch)15My father often visits my

8、grandparents at weekends. (visit)考点二 单项填空(D )1.Breakfast for primary and secondary students_for free in most areas of China.AprovidedBare providedCprovidedDis provided(A )2.It is so pity that the book Im looking for _out.Ais soldBwill soldCwas sellingDsold(D )3.Your hometown has changed a lot.Yes. M

9、any buildings _last year.AbuildBbuiltCwas builtDwere built(C )4.Did you and your sister go to Susans birthday party yesterday?No. Neither of us_.AinvitedBis invitedCwas invitedDinvites【精析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。我们与“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由上句可知邀请这个动作是过去发生的，应用过去时。故选C。(C )5.A speech on Chinese history_in the school h

10、all next week.Ais givenBhas been givenCwill be givenDgives【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。因speech与give之间存在动宾关系，故应用被动语态，由“next week”可知是一般将来时，故选C。(A )6.The meeting room_up every Friday afternoon.Ais cleanedBwill be cleanedCcleanDwas cleaned【精析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合时间状语“every Friday afternoon”可知，要用一般现在时，又由会议室和打扫之间是被动关系，故要用

11、一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。(C )7.The two girls_how to sing one month ago and now they can sing well.Ahave taughtBare taughtCwere taughtDwas taught【精析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由one month ago可知应用一般过去时，再因“the two girls”与“teach”之间的动宾关系可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用were。故选C。(C )8.I know the people there are doing something useful

12、to protect the environment.I agree with you. I believe that those areas _with trees in a few years.Aare coveredBwill coverCwill be coveredDwere covered【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。由句意可知地区会被树木覆盖，且由时间状语in a few years“在几年后”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。(D )9.It is said that a new club_in our school this year.AopenBis openedCwas openedDwill be opened【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。由“this year”可知开俱乐部是将来要发生的事情，且俱乐部是被开起来的，故选D。(C )10.Do you know when the cars_？Awas inventedBinventedCwere inventedDinvent