云南省昆明市第一中学2021-2022学年高三第九次考前适应性训练英语试题.docx

1、机密启用前【考试时间：4月29日15： 0016： 40】 昆明市第一中学2022届高中新课标高三第九次考前适应性训练英语试卷命题：张颖 孟洁审题：昆明一中高三英语命题组本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清 楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理

2、解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AThe years hottest jobs are hiring in large quantities, paying well, and providing room to grow.Each year, U. S. draws up a list of the Best Careers based on the Labor Departments employment estimation. And this year,

3、 we continue to base our picks for the Best Jobs of 2022 on professions that should hire abundantly over the next several years. To better help you make a smart career choice, weve also started ranking our selections.4. Medical Assistant Salary Range: $20,810 - $40,190The Labor Department reports th

4、at there is no formal training required to become a medical assistant. But if you want to distinguish yourself from the more than 160, 000 persons looking to enter this profession, then training is preferred. Some specialized high schools and colleges offer medical assisting programs.3. Chemist Sala

5、ry Range: $88,090 - $138,620There are some obvious bonuses to this profession. Chemists earn one of the highest average salaries of all of our Best Jobs, and excellent job prospects is another bonus. But like many healthcare practitioners, chemists frequently work evening shifts, weekends, and some

6、holidays.2. Software Developer Salary Range: $54,360 - $87,790According to Bryan Cantrill, the vice president of engineering with the cloud-computing company Joyent, software developers should have one hand writing code and the other on the pulse of the evolving IT world. Advances are constant in th

7、is industry, and having a curious nature will be what makes your career take off.1. Registered Nurse Salary Range: $44,190 - $95,130One of the first things you should determine when entering this field is what type of nursing youd like to do. According to Michael Wolf, an economist with the BLS, the

8、 profession will gain nearly 712,000 positions this decade, because people will spend longer time and higher fees gaining the certification. Besides, registered nurses have to be on duty for the night.1. In which profession do employees earn the lowest salary?A. Medical Assistant. B. Chemist.C. Soft

9、ware Developer. D. Registered nurse.2. What do chemists and registered nurses have in common?A. They can earn extra money.B. They have to take night shifts.C. They have no weekends and holidays.D. They should attend specialized colleges.3. Which will make software developers outstanding?A. Modesty.

10、B. Determination. C. Curiosity. D. Intelligence.BKatie Piper, born in October, 1983, is a former model and television presenter from UK. Piper had hoped to have a full-time career in the media, but in March 2008 sulphuric acid （硫酸）was thrown in her face. The attack, which blinded Piper in one eye, w

11、as arranged by Pipers ex-boyfriend, Daniel Lynch, who revenged on Piper for her ending their romantic relationship.The acid destroyed all the skin on Katies face, neck and hands, and left her blind in one eye. It also burnt her nose and throat so severely that she needed to be fed through a tube in

12、her stomach and regularly had operations to expand her esophagus （食道）as the scar tissue restricts her ability to eat and drink.Piper spent seven weeks in the burns unit at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. She was unconscious and spent ten days in the intensive care, and she wore a special plast

13、ic pressure mask for 23 hours a day for two years, in an effort to flatten her scars.In May 2009 Piper made the decision to give up her anonymity （隐姓埋名）and share her story in a remarkable film for the programme Cutting Edge on Channel 4 called Katie: My Beautiful Face. The programme, supported by a

14、huge press campaign, first aired in November 2009 and won high praise from the audience.Then, Piper set up the Katie Piper Foundation to improve recovery facilities for burns survivors while providing a network of support and information on burns, scars and treatment, both medical and non-medical. 4

15、. Why did Pipers ex-boyfriend attack her?A. Because he envied her success.C. Because Piper blinded his one eye.B. Because Piper broke up with him.D. Because he suffered from a mental disorder. 5. What can we learn about Piper after the attack?A. She lost her sense of sight completely.B. She was unca

16、pable of eating as before.C. She was unconscious for over two years.D. She had to wear a mask to protect her face.6. What did Piper do in Katie: My Beautiful Face?A. She used her stage name.B. She played a role of a model.C. She aroused the audiences sympathy.D. She exposed her personal experience p

17、ublicly.7. Which words can best describe Piper?A. Inspiring and dutiful. B. Devoted and confident.C. Ambitious and brilliant. D. Courageous and warm-hearted.CChildren who are abused and neglected at home are more likely than their peers to do badly at school, to have behavior problems, to become vic

18、tims of bullying and to hide their inner world, according to a report.The first British overview of research on the relationship between how children are treated at home and how they behave at school proves that abuse has a “profound effect” on childrens performance in all aspects of school life. ,T

19、he study includes the finding that mistreatment in the first five years of life almost triples （三倍）a childs possibility of having multiple physiological （生理的），behavioral and academic problems at school.Children with special educational needs are more than seven times more likely than their classmate

20、s to suffer physical abuse and have almost the same chance of being neglected, according to the research.The study also says that children who have spent a year or more in anxiety are more likely than their peers to have suffered mistreatment and are more likely to fail their GCSEs （英国中学生毕业考试）；8% of

21、 youngsters in anxiety achieve good GCSEs, compared with a national average of more than 50%.Although it is impossible to count precisely the numbers of children suffering abuse, often without either their school authorities or other services knowing the truth of their circumstances, one study found

22、 one in ten young British adults reported at least one serious abusive incident in their childhoods. The report calls on schools to address pupils problems “with a careful eye to the possibility of there being problems at home”, and suggests that this approach could lead to early identification of a

23、ny abuse.8. Which of the following might abused children do?A. Bullying their peers. B. Fighting against others.C. Neglecting what others do. D. Hiding their thoughts from others.9. Who are most likely to be ignored according to the research?A. Children failing their GCSEs. B. Children suffering phy

24、sical abuse.C. Children becoming victims of bullying. D. Children with special educational needs.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. School abuse occurs frequently in British schools.B. Schools should play a role in preventing home abuse.C. The number of children suffering home abuse is

25、 accurate.D. Most of British adults suffered serious abuse in childhood.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The performances of abused children. B. The comparisons among abused children.C. The profound effect of abuse on children. D. The causes of mistreatment arising at home.DWhether its

26、 curled （蜷缩）up in the fetal （胎儿） position, flat on the stomach or stretched out across the bed, the way people sleep reveals their personality, a British sleep expert said.Professor Chris Idzikowski, director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service and a visiting professor at the University of

27、Surrey in southern England, has identified five common sleep positions and what they mean.Curled up in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern and favored by 51 percent of people, according to the results of the study he conducted for a large hotel group. Fetal sleepers tend to be shy a

28、nd sensitive while people who assume the soldier position, flat on their back with arms at their sides, are quiet and reserved. Sleeping on ones side with legs outstretched and arms down is called “log position” by Idzikowski, indicating a social, easy-going personality. The freefall, flat on the be

29、lly with the hands at the sides of the head, is the most unusual position. Only 6. 5 percent of people prefer it and they are usually irritable, who are easy to be angered. Unassuming, good listeners usually adopt the starfish position on the back with outstretched arms and legs.Idzikowski, who iden

30、tified the positions by comparing personality of people, their preferred way of sleeping and the most common positions, said once a sleeping style is adopted, it is rarely changed.12. Who might favour 46log position”?A. A volunteer getting involved in activities.B. A housewife who has traditional th

31、oughts.C. An accountant scared of appearing in public.D. A teacher who is willing to listen to students.13. What does the underlined word “irritable” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Conservative. B. Impatient. C. Short -tempered. D. Dynamic.14. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Five S

32、leep Positions B. Position And ProfessionC. Sleep Positions And PersonalityD. The Influences of Sleep Positions15. Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A. To inform. B. To educate.C. To analyse. D. To contrast.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you go to the seaside

33、, you will know that seawater leaves marks on your clothes, water evaporates （蒸 发）from the surface of the sea but the salt remains. _16_ The answer is no. The oceans have stayed at about 3. 5 percent salt content for hundreds of millions of years. It maintains a constant level of salt in different w

34、ays.Pick up a shell and weigh it in your hand. It is heavy. All creatures need sodium to live and most need calcium to build bones and shells, _17_ When creatures die, their salt is locked up in bones and shells, which drop to the bottom of the sea._18_ Sea salt not only dissolves from rocks, it als

35、o reacts with the rocks of the ocean crust （夕卜壳）and volcanic lava. The reactions take some of the salts in seawater away from the sea.The outer hard crust of Earth is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift on extremely hot, soft rock like floating islands on a sea. _ 19 _When an ocean plate

36、 bumps into a land plate, the less dense land plate floats over the ocean one. The ocean floor gets pushed under, and its salty rocks, along with shells and bones, are lost deep within Earth. _20_A. Thats because there is abundant salt in the seas.B. Have you got any idea of why the seas are salty?C

37、. Thats why the seas are salty but dont get any saltier.D. Crabs get their sodium and calcium from the seawater.E. Reactions between seawater and rocks are not just one way.F. The heat isnt the same, causing the movement of the plates.G. Have you ever thought about whether the seas will keep getting

38、 saltier? 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wilma Rudolph was born into a large family - she was the 20th of 22 children! Her parents were honest, hardworking people, but were very _21_.Wilma was born prematurely （早产地）and weighe

39、d only 4. 5 pounds. Again, _22_ racial separation, she and her mother were not permitted to be cared for at the local hospital. It was _23_ for whites. There was only one black doctor in Clarksville, and the Rudolphs budget was _24_ , so Wilmas mother spent the next several years _25_ Wilma through

40、one illness after another. However, she had to be taken to the doctor when it was _26_ that her left leg and foot were becoming weak and _27_ She was told she had polio （小儿麻 痹症），a crippling disease that had no _28_ The doctor told Mrs. Rudolph that Wilma would never _29_ But Mrs. Rudolph would not _

41、30_ . She found out that she could be _31_ at Mehany Hospital. _32_ it was 50 miles away, Wilmas mother took her there twice a week for two years, until she was able to walk with the _33_ of a metal leg brace. All of her brothers and sisters helped too, and they did everything to _34 _her to be stro

42、ng and work hard at getting well. _35_ , by age 12, she could walk normally. It was then that she decided to become a（ n ）_ 36_.In high school, she became a basketball star first. Then she became a _37 _star. On September 7th, 1960, in Rome, Wilma became the first American woman to win 3 gold medals

43、 in the Olympics. She won the 100-meter dash, die 200-meter dash, and_ 38_ the anchor （最后一棒）on the 400-meter relay team.The _39_ led her to become one of the most celebrated female athletes of all time. In addition, her celebrity caused genderbarriers to be _40_in previously all-male track and field

44、 events.21.A. badly-offB. generousC. far-sightedD. rigid22.A. regardless ofB. in terms ofC. in spite ofD. due to23.A. merelyB. rarelyC. evenD. never24.A. mistakenB. tightC,ampleD. appropriate25.A. nursingB. educatingC. blamingD. abusing26.A. claimedB. discoveredC. assumedD. admitted27.A. swollenB. i

45、njuredC. abnormalD. straight28.A. threatB. symptomC. infectionD. cure29.A. jogB. walkC. sitD. stand30.A. take upB. break downC. give upD. settle down31.A. treatedB. diagnosedC. protectedD. operated32.A. AsB. IfC. WhenD. While33.A. aidB. advanceC. controlD. restriction34.A. persuadeB. encourageC. req

46、uestD. force35.A. ActuallyB. SpecificallyC. EventuallyD. Definitely36.A. physicianB. coachC. celebrityD. athlete37.A. trackB. basketballC. filmD. marathon38.A. handledB. presentedC. ranD. threw39.A. attemptsB. achievementsC. praisesD. procedures40.A. displayedB. mentionedC. blockedD. broken第二节（共10小题

47、；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chemicals, heavy metals, bacteria, and other harmful ingredients are turning up in makeup, skin creams, and hair styling products. Here are the latest and most 41_(poison) beauty makeups, reminding you of how to protect 42_(you) without compromising you

48、r beauty routine.Mercury (汞)in Skin Cream?An FDA investigation made the headline last week, in 43_ a group of researchers found that some 44_(import) skin creams may contain harmful levels of mercury and other heavy metals. The risk is serious; people are actually getting sick from mercury poisoning

49、 from these products.The list of dangerous skin creams is 45_(fair) long, but - so far at least - contains only products youd purchase from some import stores, and no American-made brands or products. The creams are intended primarily 46_ skin lightening and anti-aging. If youve been using a skin li

50、ghtening cream that is imported from India or Mexico, check 47_ label for mercury. But be aware that the ingredients might also 48_ (list) as “mercurys chloride, calomel, or mercuric”. 49_ there is no list of ingredients, dont use the product. Symptoms of mercury poisoning include tremors, memory pr

51、oblems, irritability, and changes in vision or hearing. The cream 50_(turn) up in seven states so far.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ）,并在其下面写出的加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错

52、误及其修改均限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I intend to offer my proposal concerning the u Green Campus activity be carried out in our school next month.To create a green campus, which counts most is to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled one. Firstly, everyone should be informing to form the habi

53、t of using resources proper and saving energy. Besides, it would be better to organize a knowledge compete to arouse students awareness, which need our efforts to realize this goal. We can achieve it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life, such as turning on the lights when leave the classroom.I will be ready to discuss further details with you if they necessary. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，学生会将在学校中心花园开设一个英语角。请根据以下要点， 给外教Mr. Smith写一封信。1.陈述方案；2.寻求建议；3.邀请参与。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua