人教新目标八年级英语下册unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came_单词速记.docx

1、Unit 5rainstorm /renst:rm/ n. 暴风雨 【英国字母索源法】rain+storm stormst(r)mn.暴风雨，和风暴有关的恶劣天气，（群情迸发的）浪潮vt.闯，大发雷霆，突袭，攻占例What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天刮暴风雨的时候人们都在做什么？alarm /l:m/ n. 闹钟【英国字母索源法】al- 朝向 + -arm- 武器 原是拿起武器准备战斗的意思旧时意大利哨兵发现敌人来袭时常常呼喊 all arme ，相当于英语 to arms 或 to the weapo

2、n ，意思是“准备战斗”而词义也几经变化，先由“准备战斗”转为“突然袭击”，而后又引申为“惊慌”，觋多指“警报”、“警报器”等。和意大利语 all arme 同义的古法语短语 as armes 进入英语后变成 to arms ，意义没有发生什么变化。go off (闹钟)发出响声 例My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late.我的闹钟没有响，所以我起来晚了。begin /bgn/ v. (began) 开始heavily /hevl/ adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 例I was waiting for the bus when it began to r

3、ain heavily.当天开始下雨的时候我正在等公交车。suddenly /sdnl/ adv. 突然; 忽然【英国字母索源法】sudden, 突然的， -ly, 副词后缀。【脑图速记】苏su弟弟dd突然摁en住李永(ly)例When the rainstorm suddenly came,what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临的时候你正在做什么？pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话例I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我七点打电话，你没有接。strange /strend/ adj. 奇特的奇怪的动物

4、的活动范围range很奇怪strange。rangerend 区间，射程，靶场，一系列例Thats strange.太奇怪了。storm /st:m/ n. 暴风雨例What was the neighborhood like after the storm?暴风雨过后小区怎么样？wind /wnd, wand/ n. 风【词汇倍增】天刮起wind (风)突然间find (发现)有人在behind (后面的) 他说别mind (介意) 我非常kind (善良)例Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.在阿拉巴马州本可以听见

5、屋子外面很大的风声。light /lat/ n. 光; 光线; 光亮【英国字母索源法】l代表“长的”fight战斗f-武器might力量m-男人night夜晚n-夜晚例With no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉像是午夜。来源:学科网ZXXKreport /rp : (r)t/v. & n. 报道; 公布 【英国字母索源法】Port=carry,表示“拿，运”report，re-, 向后，往回， -port, 携带，承载， 即带回去portern搬运工（port+er)exportv出口（ex出+port拿，引申为港口拿出港口出口）i

6、mportv进口；意味着（im进+port拿进港口）importancen重要性（import+ance带有意义的状态重要性）transportv运输（ trans 转移+port移动着拿运输）area /er/ n. 地域; 地区例The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报导当地有很强的暴风雨。wood /wd/ n. 木; 木头来源:Zxxk.Com【词汇倍增】购买goods（商品）美丽mood（心情）看看wood（树林 ）尝尝food（食物）window /wnd/ n. 窗; 窗户【台湾词中词

7、】风wind从窗户window吹进来flashlight /fllat/ n. 手电筒; 火炬例Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸把木片放在窗户上，他的妈妈确保手电和收音机好用。match /mt/ n. 火柴比赛【词汇倍增】小鸡hatch(孵化)h-孵化激烈match（比赛）m-男人，以前男人比赛球来catch（抓住）c-抓住补上patch（补丁)p-手，补衣服用手例She a

8、lso put some candles and matches on the table.她还把一些蜡烛和火柴放在看桌子上。beat /bi:t/ v. 敲打; 打败【英国字母索源法】b代表“木头”【台湾词中词】吃eat完饭敲打beat闹钟against /genst, genst/ prep. 倚; 碰; 撞例Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨猛烈的拍打窗户的时候，本正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。asleep /sli:p/ adj. 睡着【英国字

9、母索源法】a+sleepfall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着 die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失例He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.在凌晨三点钟左右风逐渐减小的时候他才睡着。rise v. & n. 升起; 增加; 提高【英国字母索源法】r代表“升起”例When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他醒来的时候太阳升起来了。fallen /f:ln/ adj. 倒下的; 落下的例Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbis

10、h were everywhere.到处都是倒下的树，坏了的窗户和垃圾。apart /p: (r)t/ adv. 分离; 分开【英国字母索源法】a+part 例Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管狂风吹断了很多东西，它却让家人和邻居们更亲近了。have a look 看一看例My brother and I went out right away to have a look.我和我的哥哥立刻出屋看看。icy /as/ adj. 覆盖着冰的;

11、 冰冷的例The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.道路结冰的原因是前一晚的大雪。来源:Z#xx#k.Comkid /kd/ v. 开玩笑; 欺骗例Youre kidding!你在开玩笑吧！realize /rlaz/ v. 理解; 领会; 认识到【英国字母索源法】 词根词缀： -real- 现实 + -ize 动词词尾 使成为现实 , 使实际/现实化例Kate realized her bag was still at home.凯特意识到她的书包还在家里。make one s way 前往; 费力地

12、前进例Kate was still making her way to school.凯特依然费力的往学校走。passage /psd/ n. 章节; 段落；文章【英国字母索源法】通过pass年龄age的洗礼写出好文章passage。例What are the two events in the passage?这段中的两件事是什么？pupil /pju:pl/ n. 学生例He was a school pupil at that time.那时候他是个学生。completely /kmpli:tl/ adv. 彻底地; 完全地【英国字母索源法】 Ple,plen,plet, pli=ful

13、l, fill,表示“满，填满”complementn补足，补全（com全部+ple+ment全部满补足）supplementn增补，补充（sup在下面，次要+ple+ment增加次要的心填满增补）plentyn大量，丰富（ plen+ty)completea完全的（com 全部+plete满全满完全的）complimentv赞扬，恭维（com全部+pli+mentshocked adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的 例My parents were completely shocked!我的父母很是震惊。来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学.科.网silence /salns/ n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声

14、 in silence 沉默; 无声 例We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我们默默的吃完了剩下的饭。recently adv. 不久前; 最近 【英国字母索源法】re-, 表强调， -cen, 新的take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录terrorist /terrst/ n. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子 【英国字母索源法】terror+ist（表人名词）terrorter(r)n.恐怖，恐惧，惊恐，惊骇例More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when th

15、e World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.最近，大多数的美国人都记得纽约的世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁的时候他们正在做什么。date /det/ n. 日期; 日子【词汇倍增】心中hate(怀恨)摔碎plate（盘子）尽量bate（压制）保持state（状态） 赶到gate（大门）已经late（迟到）加快rate (速率)带上mate(伙伴)约好date(日子)开心skate (溜冰)改变fate(命运)例Even the date - September 11, 2001 - has meaning to most

16、Americans.甚至那个时间2001年9月11日对于大多数的美国人都有特殊的意义。tower /ta(r)/ n. 塔; 塔楼【英国字母索源法】T-T型物powerpa(r)权力，力量，动力，动词. 推动（机器或车辆）推要用手P-手例She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记得在两座塔附近的办公室工作。at first 首先; 最初例I didnt believe him at first.最初我不相信他。truth /tru:/ 实情; 事实例Kate didnt think her friend was tell

17、ing the truth about the event.凯特认为她的朋友没有告诉她这件事情的真相。Allen /ln/ 艾伦(姓) 例Robert Allen is now over 50.罗伯特艾伦今年50多岁了。Martin Luther King 马丁路德金例Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.马丁路德金被杀害了。Alabama /lbm/ 阿拉巴马州(美国) 例Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.在阿拉巴马州本可以听见屋子外面很大的风声。Animal Helpline 动物保护热线例Kate called the Animal Helpline.凯特给动物保护热线打电话。World Trade Center 世贸大楼(美国纽约) 例More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.最近，大多数的美国人都记得纽约的世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁的时候他们正在做什么。