人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 7 It’s raining!学案.docx

1、人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 7 Its raining!一、学习目标1. 谈论天气，描述人们在做什么，掌握句型： Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny. What are you doing? Im cooking. Whats he doing? Hes studying at his friends home.2. 能谈论天气和人们在做什么。二、重点、难点重点：单词：rain, windy, cloudy, sunny, dry, cold, hot, warm, snow, cook, visit, soon, hard, country短语：

2、take a message, no problem, have a great time, a lot句型：1. Hows the weather in Beijing?2. Hello, Rick speaking.3. Hows it going?4. Im doing my homework.I always do my homework in the evening.5. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?难点：初识反意疑问句。一、单词领读rain v.下雨 n.雨水snow v. 下雪 n. 雪cook v. 做饭visit v. 拜访；参观

3、country n. 国；国家windy adj. 多风的cloudy adj. 多云的sunny adj. 晴朗的dry adj. 干燥的cold adj. 寒冷的；冷的hot adj. 热的warm adj. 温暖的soon adv. 不久；很快hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的二、重点单词【单词学习】1. 表示天气的形容词windy adj. 多风的cloudy adj. 多云的sunny adj. 晴朗的dry adj. 干燥的cold adj. 寒冷的；冷的hot / adj. 热的warm adj. 温暖的2. cook v. 做饭【用法】可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动

4、词。cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 给某人做饭【例句】She often cooks us delicious meals. =She often cooks delicious meals for us. 她常给我们做美餐。【拓展】（1）cook n. 厨师（2）cooker n. 厨具（3）do some cooking 做饭【例句】His father is a good cook. 他的爸爸是一位好厨师。【考题链接】 What are you doing there? I am _. Breakfast is OK soon.A. running B

5、. singing C. sleeping D. cooking答案：D思路分析：根据“早饭很快就好”可知“我正在做饭”。A项意为“跑步”；B项意为“唱歌”；C项意为“睡觉”；D项意为“做饭”，故只有D项符合句意。3. visit v. 拜访；参观【例句】This afternoon were going to visit a friend in hospital. 今天下午我们将去探望一位住院的朋友。 【拓展】（1）visit n. 拜访；参观；访问 be on a visit to 正在参观/ 访问 （2）visitor n. 拜访者；游客【例句】Theyre on a visit to

6、America. 他们在访问美国。Many visitors are visiting the Great Wall. 许多游客在参观长城。【考题链接】They want _the Expo Park.A. go B. to go C. visit D. to visit答案：D思路分析：want后接动词不定式形式，故排除A，C两项；go 是不及物动词，后接地点名词时，要接介词to，故B项错误；句意为“他们想去参观世博园”。4. soon adv. 不久；很快【例句】He can be back soon. 他能很快回来。【拓展】how soon 多久以后，提问“in+时间段”。【例句】 Ho

7、w soon will he be back? 他多久以后回来？ In two hours. 两小时后。【辨析】soon, fast, quickly（1）soon指现在或指定时间“不久”之后的，强调时间上的快。（2）fast既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“快的/地；迅速的/地”，侧重于指人或物体具有动作快的特点，多指人或物体移动时的速度。（3）quickly “快”，强调立刻行动，毫不迟缓或耽搁。【例句】Hell come back soon. 他不久就会回来的。Liu Xiang can run very fast. 刘翔能跑得很快。Quickly! Well be late. 快点儿！我

8、们要迟到了。【考题链接】I hope to see you _.A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“我希望快点见到你”，强调的是时间上的快，故用副词soon。A项强调立刻行动；C项强调速度上的快；D项是形容词，不可修饰see。5. hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的【用法1】作副词时修饰动词。【例句】We work hard all day. 我们整天都努力学习。【用法2】hard adj. 困难的，同义词是difficult，反义词是easy。【例句】Its hard work. 这是艰苦的工作。【拓展】har

9、d adj. 硬的；坚固的【例句】The rock is hard. 岩石很硬。【考题链接】Teachers all like the boy. He studies very _.A. lazy B. hard C. busy D. difficult答案：B思路分析：studies是实义动词，用副词来修饰它。浏览各选项，只有hard可以作副词。其他三项都是形容词。句意为“老师们都喜欢这个男孩。他学习非常努力。”6. country n. 国；国家【用法】其复数形式是countries。【例句】Our country is very great. 我们的国家很伟大。【拓展】country n

10、. 乡下；农村【例句】My uncle lives in the country. 我的叔叔住在农村。【注意】区别国家、国人及语言：国家（n.）国人（n. & adj.）语言（n.）the United States 美国AmericanEnglishthe United Kingdom英国English（Englishman, Englishwoman）EnglishCanada 加拿大CanadianEnglish/ FrenchFrance法国French （Frenchman, Frenchwoman）FrenchAustralia澳大利亚AustralianEnglishChina

11、中国ChineseChineseJapan日本JapaneseJapaneseRussia 俄罗斯RussianRussian【拓展】某国人的复数变化：（1）English和French 表示泛指；英国人（Englishman, Englishwoman）和法国人（Frenchman, Frenchwoman）变复数时，把字母a变为字母e。a Frenchman two Frenchmen 一个法国人 两个法国人（2）Chinese与Japanese的单复数形式相同。a Chinese three Chinese一个中国人 三个中国人（3）其他“某国人”的复数形式是在它们的后面加“s”。an

12、Australian five Australians一个澳大利亚人 五个澳大利亚人【考题链接】Japan and China are two _.A. cities B. countries C. city D. country答案：B思路分析：two是基数词，后接复数名词；“日本和中国”是两个“国家”,故选B项。【即学即练】单项选择1. There is heavy _ now.A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rainy2. My uncle is a _. He can _ Beijing Duck _us.A. cook; cook; to B. cook

13、er; cook; forC. cooker; cooks; to D. cook; cook; for3. The _ are on a _ to the Great Wall.A. visitor; visit B. visit; visitor C. visitors; visit D. visits; visit4. When he gets home, he has supper .A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. fastly5. In her class, there are three _and two _.A. Englishman; Japanes

14、e B. Englishmans; JapaneseC. Englishmen; Japanese D. Englishmen; Japaneses答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C思路分析：1. heavy是形容词，故后接名词形式。2. cook意为“厨师；做饭”；cook sth. for sb.是固定用法，故选D项。3. 浏览题干可知“参观者在参观长城”，be on a visit意为“参观”。4. 根据“他快速地吃了饭”可知行动快，故选C项。5. three和two后接名词复数，Englishman的复数为Englishmen；Japanese的复数形式仍是Japa

15、nese，故选C项。三、重点短语【短语学习】1. take a message 捎个口信；传话【用法】“给某人捎个口信；给某人传话”用take a message for sb.。【例句】Please take a message for Mr. Liu.请给刘老师带个口信。【拓展】leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信【例句】I want to leave a message for him. 我想给他留个口信。【考题链接】 Hello, May I speak to Wang Lin? Sorry, he is out. Can _? Its very nice o

16、f you.A. you take a message for him B. I take a message for himC. you leave a message for me D. I leave a message for him答案：B思路分析：根据句意可知“王琳出去了，接电话的人想给王琳带一个口信”，故只有B项正确。2. no problem 没问题【用法】用来表示有能力做某事；表示同意或痛快地回答请求。【例句】 Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗? No problem. 没问题。【辨析】problem, question（1）problem n. 困难；

17、难题，指有困难、有待解决的问题。（2）question n. 问题，多指要求回答的问题。【例句】We cant work out these difficult problems. 我们不能解出这些难题。She likes to ask all kinds of questions. 她喜欢问各种各样的问题。【考题链接】They have some_ getting there.A. question B. problem C. questions D. problems答案：D思路分析：根据句意“他们到达那儿有一些难度”可知用problem，它指有困难、有待解决的问题；some后接可数名词的

18、复数，故选D项。3. have a great time 玩得快乐；过得愉快【用法】相当于have fun，其后接动词的-ing形式。【例句】Were having a great time playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很快乐。【考题链接】Listen! The boy is having a great time _ in the next room.A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing答案：C思路分析：have a great time后接动词的-ing形式。句意为“听！这个男孩在隔壁房间里唱歌过得很快乐”。4. a

19、lot 许多；大量【用法】在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语。【例句】Theres a lot to see at the party. 在聚会上有许多可看的东西。【拓展】（1）a lot作副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很；非常；常常”，修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级。（2）a lot of=lots of 可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多的”，“大量的”，相当于many/ much。【例句】It usually rains a lot at this time of year. 每年的这个时候通常下雨很多。Hes feeling a lot better. 他

20、感觉好多了。【考题链接】You give me _ help. Thanks _.A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. lots of; lot D. many; lots of答案：B思路分析：第一空后的help是不可数名词，意为“帮助”，故不可用many修饰，排除D项；修饰help可用 a lot of或lots of，A项不正确；Thanks后接a lot，意为“多谢”，排除C项。【即学即练】汉译英1. 许多水 _ 2. 玩得快乐_3. 给某人带个口信 _ 4. 没问题 _5. 许多孩子 _ 6. 给某人留个口信 _7. 很；非常；常常 _ 答

21、案：1. a lot of/ lots of / much water 2. have a great time/ have fun 3. take a message for sb. 4. no problem 5. a lot of/ lots of/ many children 6. leave a message for sb. 7. a lot四、重点句型【句型学习】1. Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？【句析】本句是由how引导的特殊疑问句。Hows the weather? 是用来询问天气情况的常用表达方式。它的同义句是：Whats th

22、e weather like?【例句】Hows the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？【考点】weather n. 天气；气候，常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气，是不可数名词。【例句】Its bad weather today. 今天天气不好。【考题链接】Hows the weather in Australia now? （同义句）_ the weather _ in Australia now?答案：Whats; like2. Hello, Rick speaking. 喂，我是瑞克。【句析】本句是电话用

23、语。【拓展】（1）在英美国家，打电话找人时，不用：I want to speak to ，而用：May/ Could I speak to , please?（2）打电话询问对方是谁时，不用：Are you?，而用：Is thatspeaking?/Whos that （speaking）?（3）回答“我是”时，也不用：I am ，而用：This is 。【例句】 May I speak to Jack, please? 我可以和杰克通电话吗？ This is Jack. Whos that speaking? 我是杰克。你是哪位？ Hello, Jack! This is Nick. 你好，

24、杰克！我是尼克。【考题链接】 Hello, 2553685. _? This is Li Yang speaking.A. Who are you B. What are you C. Whos this D. Whos that答案：D思路分析：英美人在打电话时，要问“你是谁？”用Whos that?，而不能说 Who are you?，故选项D合适。3. Im doing my homework. 我正在做作业。I always do my homework in the evening. 我总是在晚上做作业。【句析】前一句是现在进行时态的句子。后一句是一般现在时的句子。【考点】现在进行时

25、与一般现在时的区别：（1）现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。而一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 （2）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。【例句】My father often has a shower before breakfast, but this morning he is reading a book.我父亲经常在早饭前洗个澡，但是今天早上他正在读一本书。【考题链接】 _? She is doing her homework.A. What does Helen do B. How is HelenC. What is Helen

26、 doing D. Where is Helen答案：C思路分析：根据答语“她正在做作业”可知问句询问“海伦在做什么？”。C项正确。A项意为“海伦是做什么的？”；B项意为“海伦好吗？”；D项意为“海伦在哪儿？”。4. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气很热，是不是？【句析】本句是一个反意疑问句。【拓展】反意疑问句是一种常用于口语的疑问句，它可以表示真实的疑问，也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。其构成为：（1）肯定陈述句+否定简略问句？（2）否定陈述句+肯定简略问句？【例句】Mike plays basketball every d

27、ay, doesnt he? 迈克每天都打篮球，对吧？It isnt a nice day, is it? 天气不好，是吗？【注意】疑问句部分的主语必须是代词；疑问句部分的谓语可以是be动词、情态动词或助动词，要与陈述句的数保持一致。【考题链接】Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he答案：C思路分析：浏览题干可知是肯定陈述句，故反意疑问句用否定形式；再根据陈述句是含实义动词的一般现在时，故反意疑问句借助于助动词does。【即

28、学即练】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 他是个好学生，对吧？Hes a good student, _ _?2. 丽丽总是帮助他人。Lily _ always _ others.3. 那儿的天气怎样？_ the weather _ there?4. 喂！你是哪位？ 我是迈克。 Hello! Who _ _? _ _ Mike.答案：1. isnt he 2. is; helping 3. Whats; like 4. is that; This is下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、预习新知1. 写出下列单词的含义post_; police_

29、; pay_; near_; turn_; crossing_;enjoy_; easily_; spend_; around_; free_2. 写出下列短语的意思post office_; police station_; pay phone_; across from_; in front of_; next to_; go along_; turn right/ left_;on ones/ the right/ left_; in ones/ the neighborhood_3. 写出下列句子的含义1）Is there a post office near here? _2）I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. _3）To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. _二、预习点拨思考问题一：pay, spend, take表示“花费”时，有什么不同点？思考问题二：你知道free有几个意思吗？思考问题三：in front of表示什么？in the front of意为什么？