人教版初一（下）英语第22讲：unit11语法篇(教师版).docx

1、Module 11_祈使句的概念及用法祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句的特点：1. 祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以也可以理解为省略了主语you。2. 以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。3. 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。有时可用never。4. 在表达请求时，可以加上please；表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。5. 有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。例如：Come in!Be quiet!Dont worry.Sit down,please!Do look out!单项选择1. _care

2、fully,Michael!There is a school ahead.A.DriveB.To driveC.Drove D.Driving答案：A解析：考查祈使句的用法，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故答案是A。2. _wake up your sister.She needs a good sleep.A.DontB.DoesntC.ArentD.Cant答案：A解析：考查祈使句否定式的用法，否定式是在动词前加dont，故选A。3. _speak loudly in the reading room.A.CantB.DoesntC.ArentD.Dont答案：D解析：考查祈使句否定式的用法，

3、句意为“不要在阅览室大声说话”故选D。4. _me,please！A.HelpsB.HelpC.To help D.Helping答案：B解析：考查祈使句表示请求的用法，故选择B。5. _listen carefully in class.A.DoB.DoesC.Did D.Doing答案：A解析：考查祈使句表示加强语气的用法，动词原形前加do，故选择A。基础演练单项选择1. - _up on time next time,Tom. -OK,I will.A.GetB.GettingC.gets D.To get2. _say dirty words to others.Its not pol

4、ite.A.CantB.DoesntC.ArentD.Dont3. _come in!A.PleaseB.Sorry C.Excuse me D.Thank you4. _up or we will be late.A.HurryB.HurriesC.To hurry D.Hurrying5. Tom,_get close to that dag.A.CantB.DoesntC.ArentD.Dont答案：ADAAD巩固提高句式转换1.Stand outside the classroom.（改为否定祈使句） _2. Can you push the door? (改为祈使句)_3. Reme

5、mber to close the window. (用dont 改写并意思不变)_4.Be quite.（改为否定祈使句）_5.No parking here. (用dont 改写)_答案：1. Dont stand outside the classroom. 2. Push the door3. Dont forget to close the window. 4. Dont Be quite.5. Dont park here.单项选择1. _laugh at people who are in trouble.A.DidntB.DoesntC.ArentD.Dont2._ your

6、homework in time.A.FinishB.FinishingC.FinishesD.To finish3. _hard and you will make great progress.A.StudyB.StudiedC.Studies D.Studying4. _ get up early.A.DoesB.DoC.DidD.Done5. Dont_ worried about me. -She found it in bedroom.A.amB.isC.are D.be6. Dont_to your parents like that.A.speaksB.speakC.speak

7、ingD.to speak7. _at people when you talk.A.LookB.LookingC.LookedD.Looks8. Please_me more personal space.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving9. Dont_afraid of making mistakes.A.amB.isC.are D.be10. Tom,do _ hard.A.workB.worksC.worked D.working完形填空 A woman was having some trouble with her heart, _1_ she went to

8、 _2_ the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not _3_ her, so he first asked some _4_, and one of them was , “_5_ are you?”“Well,” she answered, “I dont _6_, doctor, but I will try to _7_.” She thought for a minute and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor! When I married, I was eighteen years old

9、, and my husband was _8_. Now my husband is sixty, I know; and that is _9_ thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That is _10_, isnt it?” 1. A. so B. if C. since D. because2. A. see B. beat C. send D. thank3. A. like B. know C. find D. answer4. A. women B. people C. doctors D. questions5. A. What B. Where

10、C. How old D. How much6. A. say B. forget C. remember D. understand7. A. buy B. think C. make D. study8. A. forty B. thirty C. twenty D. twenty-five9. A. just B. once C. over D. twice10.A. twenty B. eighteen C. forty-two D. thirty-six答案：单项选择 1-5DAABD 6-10BAADA完形填空 1-5AABDC 6-10CBBDD_丰台区期末1. Do you k

11、now Li Gang?Sure. I know _ very much.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. The movie will begin _ half past three.A. on B. in C. for D. at3. Which sport do you like _, swimming or running?A. good B. well C. better D. best4. _ are you talking about?Were talking about a TV play. A. What B. How C. When D. W

12、hich5. I was very tired last night, _ I went to bed early.A. so B. but C. or D. for答案：BDCAA单项选择： 1. Here are some ways_English.A.learn B.learnsC.learningD.to learn2. Dont_him.Nobody is perfect.A.smileB.laughC.smile atD.laugh at3.You can find some of his novels in many_languages.A. otherB.another C.t

13、he otherD.others4. I am going to_in London with my friends.A. getB.goC.reachD.arrive5. I think I lost my wallet.I_ it but I couldnt find it.A.looked atB.looked afterC.looked forD.looked up6. She often smiles at me.I think she is very_.A.politeB.impoliteC.strictD.bored7. She is 14 years old,but she i

14、s_than me.A. shortB.shorterC.shortestD.the shortest8. The teacher asked us to check the papers_ .A. carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly9. The man was very poor and she didnt find_ to live.A. somewhereB.anywhere C.nowhereD.everywhere10. _careful when you go across the street.A. BeB.AmC.IsD.Are完形

15、填空： Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training（锻炼）at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and man

16、y of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. 6 volleyball is played when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship（友谊）matches with the teams from other schools. When th

17、ere is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.Beside（除之外）ball games, some of us like track-and-field events（田径项目）, 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting.Sports help us to keep 10 .1. A. whil

18、e B. when C. before D. after2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other5. A. are B. is C. were D. was6. A. Never B. Often C. Usually D. Always7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch8. A. several B. few C. a littl

19、e D. many9. A. because B. but C. or D. and10. A. thirsty and hungryB. healthy and happy C. fat and tired D. thin and weak阅读理解 A On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance（入口）of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.Th

20、e next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it: “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim（认领）it.” After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got bac

21、k his important thing.The important thing was a lottery ticket（彩票）. Sang bought it and won a prize of $ 500, 000. But when he gave $ 50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his educat

22、ion. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance.He said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty（诚实）, I wont be happy forever.” 1. The young man played the violin for _ at the entrance the next day. A. honesty B. money C. food2.

23、 George Sang put _ into the violinists hat on a Friday night.来源:1ZXXK A. money B. a lottery ticket C. money and his lottery ticket3. George Sang must be very _ to see the young violinist the next day. A. happy B. sorry C. worried4. The underlined word “canceled” means “_”. A. 取消 B. 延误 C. 预定5. Whats

24、the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of Music. B. An Office Worker and a Lottery Ticket. C. The Importance of Being Honest.B In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes. “Shelly, my dear, why dont

25、 you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”Shelly didnt feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came

26、 up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”“Shelly, why dont you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, well feel very sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now youre going back on your words. ”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.On Mon

27、day morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!”Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Garish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he g

28、ot ill. Shelly cut hers off so Garish felt less different. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”1. Shelly _ before she ate her meal. A. felt happy B. felt unhappy C. cut off her hair D. shouted at her dad2. In order to get what she

29、wanted, Shelly ate _ at last. A. all the food in the bowl B. nothing C. just a little of the cabbage D. everything except the cabbage 3. By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _. A. to tell people she was selflessB. to become more different C. to look more special and beautifulD. to show her car

30、e and love for GarishC Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Heineken, its more than a science class. Its a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a

31、teacher about something you dont care about. My experience with Mrs. Heineken didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored. One day after school, I went into the library with my m

32、om for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didnt even play a reading game. We also went around the library and I g

33、ot to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didnt make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though

34、 I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didnt have to read for long periods of time. As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters

35、 in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter. Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasnt for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that. 1. Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Heineken?A. Becau

36、se the writer was too shy to talk with others.B. Because the writer found science easy and fun.C. Because the writer liked her science class.D. Because the writer couldnt read books quickly.2. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.A. the writer went to the library to play a gameB. the w

37、riter was unhappy to be tutoredC. the writer knew Mrs. Heineken very wellD. the writer was awkward to read in the library3. At the library, the writer _.A. chose any book he was interested inB. played a reading game with Mrs. HeinekenC. was asked to read one chapter after anotherD. had to read textbooks rather than magazines答案：单项选择1-5ABBDD 6-10DACBC完形填空 1-5DCBCA 6-10CBDDB阅读理解：ACAAC BAD DBA