人教版初一（下）英语第2讲：unit 1 语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 1 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一、情态动词can的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:1.表示能、会,指脑力或体力方面的能力。例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I cant.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。2.表示可能,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如:Han Mei cant be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。Can he come here toda

2、y, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3.表示可以,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？二、情态动词的注意事项1. can的口诀：情态动词can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。 变疑问can提前，变否定not后面加上去。 主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。2. 情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。（1）、肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他成分（2）、疑问句：can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分3.can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法

3、：（一调二改三问号）（1）、can 提前，首字母大写。（一调）（2）、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。（二改） 如：肯定句：You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。 疑问句：Can I feed the animals?我能喂动物吗？ （3）、在句尾后面加问号。（三问号）4. Can的一般疑问句回答：（1）、肯定回答：Yes，主语（必须人称代词） + can.（2）、否定回答：No，主语（必须人称代词） + can not （cant）/mustnt. Yes 或 no 后要使用逗号，除了I 以外，其他人称都要小写。5、表推测是肯定推测用must be，否定推测为ca

4、nt be1_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you _.A. Can, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt2Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? No, it _ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustnt B. may no C. cant D. neednt3Dad, must I finish my homework today? No, you _. You may do it tomorrow

5、.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont4Must I go with them tomorrow？ No，you _. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant5. Can I watch TV for a while？ No, you _. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. wont解析：1. neednt表示没有必要 mustnt 表示禁止；can，may的一般疑问句的否定回答按照语气的轻重都可以分为cant

6、和mustnt两种。本题意思是我可以在这拍照吗？不，你禁止在此拍照。故选D2. 本题考的是情态动词表推测，must be表示肯定推测 cant be表示否定推测，故选C。3. must的一般疑问句的否定回答为neednt或 dont have to，故选A。4. must的一般疑问句的否定回答为neednt或 dont have to，故选C。5. can，may的一般疑问句的否定回答按照语气的轻重都可以分为cant和mustnt两种。此题是你禁止这样，你必须先完成作业，故选C。基础演练一、用can, , must, need的适当形式填空：1. You _ return the librar

7、y book on time.2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _you show me the way?3. _ I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4. Its time for class. You _ stop playing football 。5. We _ start right now, or they would get there first.二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pre

8、tty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.答案：一、1：must 2:can not ,can 3: Must ,need not , can 4:must 5:must 二、1:Who 2:Wher

9、e 3:When 4: Who 5:Who三、单项选择1. Susan is good at English and she sing English songs. A. needB. mayC. canD. must2. I ride a bike, but I drive a car. A. can; canB. cant; cantC. can; cantD. am; am not3. - Lisa, you speak French? - Yes, but only a little. A. needB. mustC. mayD. can4. - Mary, you play ches

10、s? - Yes, I can do it very well. I want to join the chess club. A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need5. The boy has no arms. He write with his hands. A. canB. mustC. cannotD. may6. My sister can play the piano well. (改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答) your sister the piano well? Yes, she . 7. Tony can cook Chinese food. (就划线部

11、分提问) Tony do? 8. Many students can sing this song. (对划线部分提问) many students ? 9. I can play the guitar. (用the trumpet改为选择疑问句) play the guitar the trumpet?10. We want to join the music club. (就划线部分提问) you want to join? 1-5 CCDAC6. Can,play;can 7. What can 8. What can; do 9. Can you, or 10. What club d

12、o巩固提高1. 李连杰会表演功夫。Jet Li kung fu.2. 我姐姐不会跳舞。My sister .3. 他哥哥小提琴拉得好。His brother .4. Susan不会弹钢琴。Susan piano.5. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。I the music club.答案：1. can do 2. cant dance 3. plays the violin well 4. cant play the 5. want to join一、单项选择 1. - Do you play piano in your free time?- No, I like sports. I often pla

13、y soccer with my friends. A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a 2. I want home this weekend. A. goB. to goC. goesD. to going 3. Please show your new bike. A. IB. myC. meD. mine 4. Our teacher is good singing and he is good us. A. at; atB. with; atC. at; withD. with; with 5. Jim plays basketball well,

14、 so he can join the . A. music clubB. art clubC. English clubD. sports club 6. The boys mother always him a story before he goes to bed. A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks 7. - Can you help me my English?- Yes, sure. A. withB. ofC. onD. about 8. - What do you like?- I like basketball. A. subjects; pla

15、yB. sports; to play C. subjects; to playD. sports; play 9. - When do you usually play basketball with your friends?- . A. On weekendB. On the weekend C. In weekendD. In the weekend10. Mary needs to school before 7:30 from Monday to Friday. A. getB. to getC. getsD. getting11. Jane can play the violin

16、, she cant play it . A. or; goodB. and; wellC. but; goodD. but; well12. - What can she do? - She can Chinese Kung fu. A. playB. doC. makeD. help13. - Can they play chess? - No, . A. they areB. they canC. they cantD. they arent14. Our school wants two good teachers the School Art Festival. A. withB.

17、ofC. forD. at15. - Can I help you? - . I want a blue sweater. A. Excuse meB. No, thank you C. Sorry, I cantD. Yes, please二、完形填空 I am a boy. My name is Tom Green. I can sing and dance, but I 16 play the guitar. My sister Cindy can sing, 17 . She can also play 18 . She wants to join the music club. Bu

18、t I want to join the 19 club. I like to play soccer and volleyball. I often play soccer 20 my classmates after school. It is Tuesday today. I am very busy on Tuesday. At 8:00 I have math. Its difficult and boring. But my math teacher says its useful. Then at 9:00 I have English. I like English becau

19、se its fun and 21 . I love my English teacher. He is great fun. I have four classes in the morning and 22 in the afternoon. I have lunch 23 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. After lunch, I have P.E. and art in the afternoon. My classes finish at 3:00 p.m. 24 about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite

20、subject? Can you 25 English well? I think I can help you with it.16.A. canB. cantC. dontD. doesnt17.A. tooB. alsoC. andD. or18.A. guitarB. violinC. a pianoD. the piano19.A. musicB. swimmingC. sportsD. art20.A. withB. toC. atD. in21.A. boringB. difficultC. relaxingD. free22.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. on

21、e23.A. forB. toC. atD. from24.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where25.A. tellB. talkC. speakD. to speak_三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）A Peter goes to see his friend in New York. His friend is in an art club there. Peter goes there for the first time, so he doesnt know New York very well. And he cant find his way to the

22、 art club. A girl is at a bus stop. He walks to her and says, Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Center Street? The girl is friendly. She smiles, but she cant speak English. She can speak French. She is also new there. She takes out a small notebook from her bag and writes something on it. Im sor

23、ry. I cant speak English.26. Peter goes to New York to . A. find a jobB. see the girl C. work in the art clubD. see his friend27. Peters friend works in . A. an art clubB. a schoolC. a chess clubD. a bus stop28. Peter cant find his way because(因为) . A. he is new in New YorkB. he cant see things C. h

24、e is oldD. he is tired29. Whats the meaning of friendly in Chinese? A. 生气的B. 热情的C. 冷淡的D. 友好的30. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The girl at the bus stop is an American. B. The girl can help Peter. C. The girl cant help Peter. D. The girl gives the notebook to Peter.BPlayers Wanted Are you good a

25、t playing basketball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our school sports club. Please call Victor at 886-3543 or send an e-mail to sports.Dancers Wanted Can you dance? Do you like children? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and j

26、oin us. Call Tom at 385-4922 for more information.Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 835-8939 Add: Room 100 in schools P.E. building.Lets Learn Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japan

27、ese club now. Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Call Mary at 625-3928.31. If you want to join a sports club, what should you do? A. Call 385-4922. B. Call 835-8939. C. Send an e-mail to sports. D. Call Mary at 625-3928.32. Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job. Whom should she

28、 call? A. Victor.B. Tom.C. Mary.D. Room 100.33. What does Mr. Wang teach? A. Chess.B. Japanese.C. Basketball.D. Chinese.34. Alice wants to learn Japanese. When should she go to the club? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. From 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on weekdays. D. Every Monday

29、afternoon.35. Betty speaks Japanese. She wants to work from Monday to Friday. Where can she work? A. At the Japanese club.B. At the dance club. C. At schools P.E. building.D. At the Chinese club.四、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共10.0分） Wei Fang and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good friends. T

30、hey want to join some clubs. There are many clubs in their school. They are English club, music club, swimming club, chess club, art club and so on. Wei Fang wants to join the music club. She wants to be a musician when she grows up (长大). Her favorite singer is Song Zuying. 她能唱歌和跳舞。Now she can play

31、the piano and play the guitar well, but she cant play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and he can swim well. But he can only speak a little English. So he wants to join the English club to improve(提高) his English. On Sundays, he often plays basketball with his friends. He wants to be a basketball

32、player like Jeremy Lin. 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36. Who wants to be a musician?37. When does Liu Lin play basketball with his friends? 任务二：把、处括号里的汉语译成英语。38. 39. 任务三：根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。40. Wei Fang can play the violin, but she cant play the piano.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）41. Miss Wang t u

33、s English. She is a good teacher.42. I want to m friends with you.43. I often go to see my grandparents on the w .44. My brother is good at English. I a like it.45. Li Lei can d pictures well.六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）46. They need two (music) for their music club.47. The girl wants to join the (s

34、wim) club.48. There are a lot of (story) in this book.49. We need two students (clean) the classroom.50. Come and show (we) your photos.七、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）51. Frank can play the drums. (改为一般疑问句) Frank play the drums?52. I can sing and speak English. (改为否定句)I sing speak English.53. Jack wants to j

35、oin the chess club. (对划线部分提问) Jack to join?54. My sister can play the guitar. (用piano改为选择疑问句) your sister play the guitar the piano?55. Do you have time on the weekend? (改为同义句) you on the weekend?八、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）A: Hello, the basketball club. 56. B: I want to join the basketball club.A: Good. 57

36、. B: Lucy Smith.A: How old are you?B: Fourteen.A: OK. 58. B: 86985356.A: 59. B: Yes, I can. But I cant play it well.A: 60. B: Yes, Its Lucy968.A: OK. Thank you. Bye. A. May I know your name? B. Can you play basketball? C. What can I do for you? D. Do you have an e-mail address? E. And whats your pho

37、ne number?九、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10.0分） Thank you very much f your letter. You w to know about my favorite sport and instrument. Now I tell you. I like p basketball very much. And I also like volleyball and ping-pong. Playing basketball is my f . I go to play basketball with my friends on w . What a

38、you? Whats your favorite s ? Can you t me? Do you like to play the piano? Are you good w old people? Whos your favorite player? Please write and tell me. You can also call me a 861-5235.十、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）71. 假设你是李明，想加入体育俱乐部。请根据表格中的内容写一封英文信，介绍一下你的个人情况。Name Li MingAge 13School No. 2 Middle SchoolLikes

39、volleyball, soccer and ping-pongCan paint, play the guitar, sing English songs要求： 1. 内容包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 60个词左右。答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B10. B11. D12. B13. C14. C15. D二、完形填空16. B17. A18. D19. C20. A21. C22. C23. D24. B25. C三、阅读理解26. D27. A28. A29. D30. C31. C32. B33. A34

40、. C35. A四、阅读与表达(混合式)36. Wei Fang.37. On Sundays.38. She can sing and dance.39. What club do you want to join?40. F五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)41. teaches42. make43. weekend44. also45. draw六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)46. musicians47. swimming48. stories49. to clean50. us七、按要求转换句型51. Can52. cant, or53. What club does, want54.

41、 Can, or55. Are, free八、对话7选556. C57. A58. E59. B60. D九、首字母填空(短文首字母)61. for62. want63. playing64. favorite65. weekends66. about67. sport68. tell69. with70. at十、作文71. 【参考范文】Dear Sir, My name is Li Ming. Im 13 years old. Im a student of No. 2 Middle School. I want to join the sports club. I like sports. I can play volleyball well. I also like playing soccer and ping-pong very much. I can do many other things. I can paint well, and I can play the guitar. I can sing English songs well, too. Can I join the sports club?signYours,Li Ming/sign