作业 10 必修二Unit5-2022年【寒假分层作业】高一英语（人教版2019）.docx

1、第一部分 自主练习寒假作业Fields have eyes, and woods have ears. 隔墙有耳。美文品鉴Then the wandering soul wild crane stands still the memory river Listen to whistle play tightly ring slowly, Water rises a ship to go medium long things of the past. Wait for a ships person Wait for one and other, But hesitate always shoul

2、d ascend which ship Missed Had to consign the hope to next time, Finally what to wait for until has no boats and ships to come and go, Sunset west .再孤魂野鹤的伫立记忆河头， 听着哨子的紧奏慢响， 水涨船行中的悠悠往事。 等船的人儿， 等了一班又一班， 却始终犹豫着该登哪一只。 错过的， 只好把希望寄托到了下一回， 终究等到的是没有船只的过往， 日落西头 。Hope is always more expect, engrave a bone is

3、a fat lot looked Clear can touch, just don t know where end is. Can not find to come to the road of hour, just because of eying foot too very carefully.希望总是多过盼望，刻骨而又络络可见， 清晰可触，只是不知道终结在哪儿。 找不到来时的路，只是因为太小心翼翼的注视脚下。基础演练I. 单词拼写1. It is good for you to find a quiet place, listening to some c_(经典的) music.

4、2. He is likely to build a s_(工作室) of his own with the help of his friends. 3. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _ (反应) . 4. Jimmy is adopted and _(因此) unrelated to Beth by blood. 5. The rent is reasonable, and_(而且), the location is perfect. II. 单句语法填空1. He felt upset

5、 the whole day, _ （blame）for cheating in the exam.2. The story was _ and we all felt _. (encourage) 3. He is such a man full _ energy, for which I admire him very much. 4. I regard the world as a stage _ everyone must play a part. 5. Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects _

6、 (perform). III. 单句写作1. _ _ the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked _.从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。2. _ _ such art forms as music and paintings, film, _enjoys great popularity, has a much shorter history.与音乐和绘画这些艺术形式相比，广受欢迎的电影的历史相对短一些。3. She tried every means to _ the bad habit. 她

7、想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。4. _ in my life, I got panicked and didnt want to go into the door. 我平生第一次觉得惊慌失措, 不想进到那扇门里。（根据汉语意思完成句子）5. _ _ lots of people, she is very lucky.与大多数人相比，她极其幸运。IV. 七选五When a week flies by quickly, maybe you cant help asking yourself, “What did I do last week? Where did the time go?”

8、 Life seems to be out of control and soon, before we know it, well become old and wonder what weve achieved. 1. _To plan your week well, the first thing you should do is write down what is most important to you in your life. For example, what are your deepest values? 2. _ What do you imagine yoursel

9、f being and doing in 10 years from now?It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week. 3. _ Put all of them in your schedule. It is important that you have made proper plans like going to the grocery store (杂货店) or getting something done for your work or study. Wha

10、ts more, make sure that you understand things will come up suddenly. 4. _ Youd better print out your schedule and make it able to be seen throughout the week. Furthermore, at the end of each day, think of what you enjoyed doing. This will help you be thankful to each day and finally live a more mean

11、ingful life. In a word, when you are at work, be at work. 5. _ To live a successful life, you have to stay focused on what is in front of you.AHow to start all over again the next day?BWhen youre at home, be at home.CWhat gives you hope every single day?DOnce youve created the plan, its important fo

12、r you to see it every day.E. Remember what will make you feel more relaxed, peaceful and happy.F. Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn to plan our weeks in our life.G. Sit down in a quiet place in your home while considering what needs to get done.提升演练I. 完形填空I used to be the shyes

13、t person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) _1_ person-including the McDonalds cashier, or even a distant relative._2_ asked to speak in class, I could hardly _3_, much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-

14、about being a girl.Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I _4_ voice lessons. After a little bit of _5_, I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained _6_ in my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some

15、 retired people. I thought I would do better than before _7_ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and -nothing. I couldnt remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The _8_ pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought _9_ me: Ive embarrassed

16、 (尴尬)myself enough in front of this _10_. Theres really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just _11_ and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as _12_ as I could in my own room. Thats something I would never have done before.On

17、a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was _13_ how much people liked my singing. One classmate _14_ said that I should be in the schools talent show.I am not a shy person anymore. _15_ has made me more outgoing. Today, Im almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I ca

18、n also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.1. A. commonB. unfamiliarC. strictD. unusual2. A. WhenB. ThoughC. AsD. Unless3. A. sitB. expressC. smileD. breathe4. A. takeB. acceptC. pickD. receive5. A. decisionB. opportunityC. considerationD. guidance6. A. free

19、domB. confidenceC. determinationD. imagination7. A. in favor ofB. instead ofC. because ofD. in place of8. A. upsetB. calmC. kindD. straight9. A. ruinedB. recognizedC. persuadedD. escaped10. A. classB. crowdedC. familyD. team11. A. relaxedB. worriedC. changedD. escaped12. A. loudlyB. clearlyC. fluent

20、lyD. frequently13. A. annoyingB. confusingC. amazingD. depressing14. A. everB. justC. stillD. even15. A. CommunicatingB. SingingC. PerformingD. ExercisingII. 阅读理解Theres a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy - the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling

21、 on the floor laughingly. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide theyre not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry-even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to pr

22、ovide a sense of time and place, express ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes i

23、n film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become anxious when we hear dis

24、sonant sounds because such noises are usually combined with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者).As important as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion-they shouldnt realize whats causing it. Only

25、when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using whats called “infrasound”(次声波) to cause fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency(频率) is below the range of the human ear, infrasound h

26、as been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences were at extremely high fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie. “It doesnt affect everyone equally,” said Briti

27、sh science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future.”1. What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?ATheir history.BTheir time and place.CTheir actors.DTheir background music.2. What causes fear among

28、audiences?AThe theme of the music.BThe slow speed of the music.CThe unexpected change of the music.DThe knowledge of the music.3. What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?AGentle.BWonderful.CNot immediately attractive.DNot extremely obvious.4. What do we know about infrasou

29、nd from the last paragraph?AIt cant be known to people.BIt makes audiences relaxed.CIt may be used more in movies in the future.DIt is within the range of the human ear. 素材积累 Thats whyJimmy lived in a small town with a population of only several thousand. He started painting when he was three years

30、old. And when he was five, he was already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, such as a loaf of bread, candies, butterflies, zebras and something else that he liked.News of his intelligence spread swiftly and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, This boy i

31、s going to be extraordinary when hes a little older and then we are going to sell these pictures for a lot of money.Jims picture was different from other people. Because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it and the other half is always empty.Thats very clever, everyone said

32、, “nobody else does that.One day, in Jims own studio, somebody bought one of Jims oil paintings and then said to the bright boy, please, tell me this Jim, why do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures but not on the top half.Because Im short, Jim said, “and my brushes dont reach very high.原来如

33、此吉米住在一个人口只有几千人的小城。他三岁开始画画，五岁时已经画得很好了。他画了很多美丽而有趣的画，比如面包条，糖果，蝴蝶，斑马以及其他一些他喜欢的东西。他的天才很快便传开了，人们出高价购买。他们说：“这个孩子长大一点肯定会非同一般，我们可以靠这些画大赚一笔。”吉米的画与众不同，因为他从来不在整张壁纸上作画。他只画纸的一半，而另一半他总空着。“这是非常聪明的做法！”大家都说，“从来没有人这么做过。”有一天，在吉米的个人画室里，一个人买了吉米的一张油画，然后问这个聪明的孩子：“请告诉我一件事，吉米，你为什么总是在纸的下半部分画，却不在纸的上半部分画？”“因为我个头小，”吉米说，“画笔够不着上面。

34、” 练习答案基础演练I. 单词拼写1. classical【详解】考查形容词。句意：找个安静的地方，听听古典音乐，对你有好处。空后是名词music所以此处需要形容词做定语。故填classical。2. studio【详解】考查名词。句意：他很有可能在朋友的帮助下建一个自己的工作室。此处需要填一个名词，空前有冠词a，所以这里需要填单数形式作宾语。故填studio。3. reaction【详解】考查名词。句意：他很惊讶自己的回答会引起如此强烈的反应。根据汉语提示“反应”可知，放在不定冠词a 后，用可数名词单数形式reaction，作宾语。故填reaction。4. thus【详解】考查副词。句意：

35、吉米是被收养的，因此和贝丝没有血缘关系。根据汉语提示“因此”，且放在and后可知，此处应用连接副词thus作状语。故填thus。5. moreover【详解】考查副词，moreover表示“而且”，修饰句子the location is perfect，故填moreover。II. 单句语法填空1. blamed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在考试中作弊被责备，他一整天都觉得心烦。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“blame”的过去分词形式作原因状语，和主语“He”是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填blamed。2. encouraging encouraged 【详解】考查形容词，句意：这个故事是

36、令人鼓舞的。我们都受到鼓舞。分析可知，空格1作表语，表示The story本身具有鼓舞性，要用ing结尾的形容词；空格2作表语，表示主语we 感到受到鼓舞，要用ed结尾的形容词。故填encouraging和encouraged。3. of【详解】考查介词。句意：他是这样一个精力充沛的人，因此我非常钦佩他。be full of+n.为固定搭配，意为“充满”。故填of。4. where【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我认为世界是一个每个人都必须参与的舞台。分析句子可知，空处应使用连接副词where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stage（抽象地点名词），并在从句中充当状语成分。故填where。5

37、. performance【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员和科学家早就知道进餐时间会影响运动成绩。分析句子可知，空处应使用不可数名词performance，作affects的宾语，表达“成绩、表现”之意。故填performance。III. 单句写作1. Seen from massive 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。对比中英文句子，第一空用see表示“看”，句子已有谓语动词looked，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词，see和主语the mountains and forests of Canada为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空用介词from表示“从”；第三空用形容词massive表

38、示“辽阔的”，作表语。故填Seen；from；massive。【点睛】2. Compared to which 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。结合句意表示“与相比”可知，短语为be compared to，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写；第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填Compared；to；which。3. cure her child of【详解】考查非谓语动词及短语。改掉某人的.译为cure sb. of.坏习惯 bad habit ，已含有一个谓语动词故需使用非谓语动词。结合句意，使用

39、不定式作目的状语。故填cure her child of。4. For the first time【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“平生第一次”可译为for the first time in ones life，故该句可译为For the first time。5. Compared with 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空处应用短语compare with表示“与相比”，动词compare与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，compared置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared with。IV. 七选五1. F2. C3. G4. D5. B【分析】这是

40、一篇说明文。文章主要就如何规划生活中的每一周提出了一些建议。1.根据上文“When a week flies by quickly, maybe you cant help asking yourself, “What did I do last week? Where did the time go?” Life seems to be out of control and soon, before we know it, well become old and wonder what weve achieved. (当一周飞快地过去时，也许你会忍不住问自己：“上周我做了什么？时间都去哪儿了

41、？”生活似乎失去了控制，很快，在我们意识到这一点之前，我们就会变老，并想知道我们取得了什么)”结合后文介绍了规划生活的方法，故F选项“事实上，如果我们学会规划生活中的每一周，我们都能拥有一个成功的人生”符合语境，故选F。2.根据上文“the first thing you should do is write down what is most important to you in your life. For example, what are your deepest values? (你应该做的第一件事是写下你生活中最重要的东西。 例如，你最重视的是什么？)”以及后文“What do

42、you imagine yourself being and doing 10 years from now? (你想象10年后自己是什么样子，在做什么事？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在就生活中最重要的东西进行设问。故C选项“是什么让你每天都充满希望？”符合语境，故选C。3.根据上文“It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week.(每周日晚上为接下来的一周制定一个计划也是很有必要的)”以及后文“Put all of them in your schedule. It is

43、important that you have made proper plans like going to the grocery store or getting something done for your work or study. Whats more, make sure that you understand things will come up suddenly.(把它们都写在你的日程表里。重要的是，你已经制定了适当的计划，比如去杂货店或为你的工作或学习做一些事情。更重要的是，确保你明白事情会突然出现)”可知，本句是在说明制定计划的过程，后文them指代G选项中cons

44、idering what needs to get done。故G选项“在家里一个安静的地方坐下来，考虑需要做些什么”符合语境，故选G。4.根据后文“Youd better print out your schedule and make it able to be seen throughout the week. Furthermore, at the end of each day, think of what you enjoyed doing. This will help you be thankful to each day and finally live a more mea

45、ningful life. (你最好把你的日程表打印出来，让大家都能看到。此外，在每天结束的时候，想想你喜欢做什么。这将帮助你感激每一天，并最终活得更有意义)”可知，后文提到把日程表打印出来，让大家都能看到，可见是在建议要时常回顾自己的计划，故D选项“一旦你制定了一个计划，每天都去看看是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。5.根据上文“In a word, when you are at work, be at work. (总之，当你在工作的时候，专心工作)”以及后文“To live a successful life, you have to stay focused on what is in

46、front of you! (想要成功的生活，你必须专注于你面前的一切！)”可知，上文假设的情景是工作，后文则提到专注眼前，即处在什么样的状态，就专心于什么，上文提到工作，本句应当是提到在家的时候，故B选项“当你在家的时候，就好好放松”符合语境，故选B。提升演练I. 完形填空1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. D10. B11. A12. A13. C14. D15. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来通过唱歌她变得自信起来。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我必须和一个不熟悉的人说话时包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一

47、个远亲我就躲在我姐姐的后面。A. common普遍的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“including the McDonalds cashier, or even a distant relative.”可知，这里提到的麦当劳的收银员和远房亲戚都是不熟悉的人。故选B。2.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在课堂上发言时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说发言了。A. When当时候；B. Though尽管；C. As随着；D. Unless除非。此处表示某种时间，引导时间状语从句，需用when引导。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意同

48、上。A. sit坐；B. express表达；C. smile微笑；D. breathe呼吸。根据“Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.”可知，此处表示作者感到害羞和紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸。故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了七年级，我姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A. take学习；B. accept接受；C. pick挑选，摘；D. receive接收。根据“I thought I would do better than before

49、_7_the voice lessons.”可知，此处表示上声乐课。Take lessons为固定短语，意为“上课”。故选A。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了一下之后，我做了只要这是一个秘密。A. decision决定；B. opportunity机会；C. consideration考虑；D. guidance引导。上一句提到姐姐让作者上声乐课，因此作者考虑一下姐姐的建议。故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对我的声音有了信心。A. freedom自由；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。根据“I

50、 thought I would do better than before”可知，作者认为自己在上完声乐课之后做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选B。7.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我以为我会比以前做得更好，因为声乐课。A. in favor of支持，有利于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. because of因为；D. in place of代替。根据“I thought I would do better than before”可知，作者认为因为上完声乐课所以自己做得比以前好，前后为因果关系。故选C。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的钢琴师低声提示我一下，我只记得足够我继续唱

51、下去。A. upset生气的；B. calm冷静的；C. kind善良的；D. straight直的。根据“I couldnt remember the words of the song!”可知，作者不记得歌词了，那位钢琴师给她提示，因此他是善良的。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢人的了。A. ruined毁灭；B. recognized识别；C. persuaded劝说；D. struck突然想起。下文冒号后是作者的想法，说明此处指作者突然意识到。故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. class班级；B. crowd人群；C. famil

52、y家庭；D. team队伍。根据“A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people.”可知，作者被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌，因此此处指这群人。故选B。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我只是放松了，感觉这首歌的能量提升了我。A. relaxed使放松；B. worried担心；C. changed改变；D. escaped逃离。根据“Theres really nothing else to lose.”可知，作者觉得真的没有什么可失去的了，所以此处表示作者放松了。故选A。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意

53、：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地唱歌给自己听。A. loudly大声地；B. clearly清楚地；C. fluently流利地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“Thats something I would never have done before.”可知，作者做了以前不会做的事情，就是大声地歌唱。故选A。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声，真是不可思议。A. annoying恼怒地；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。人们非常喜欢作者唱歌，让作者感到惊喜。故选C。14.考查副词词

54、义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。A. ever曾经；B. just仅仅；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“how much people liked my singing.”可知，人们喜欢作者唱歌，所以有同学说她甚至可以参加学校地才艺表演。故选D。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更加外向。A. Communicating交流；B. Singing唱歌；C. Performing表演，表现；D. Exercising锻炼。根据“After that, I started singing to myself”和“how much people liked

55、my singing.”可知，是唱歌使作者更加外向。故选B。II. 阅读理解1D2C3D4C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影音乐感染力从何而来。1推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide theyre not so different after all.（但试着在没有背景音乐的情况下观察它们，你可能会觉得它们其实并没有那么不同。）”可知，恐怖电影和喜剧的区别是它们的背景音乐。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using this knowl

56、edge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.（作曲家利用这一知识，利用电影音乐速度的突然变化来制造观众的恐惧。）”可知，音乐的突然变化引起了观众的恐惧。故选C。3词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion-they shouldnt realize whats causing it. Only when the music is taken

57、 out of the film should audiences understand its effects.（观众应该感受到的是一种高度的情感他们不应该意识到是什么导致了这种情绪。只有把音乐从电影中移除，观众才会明白它的效果。）”可知，本段主要在解释最好的电影音乐是不易被观众察觉的音乐。subtle意为“不易察觉的，不明显的”。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future.”（ 但他预测，“未来我们会在电影中看到更多这样的场景。”）”可知，infrasound将在未来的电影中被更多的使用。故选C。