初三 中考一轮复习语法 动词时态总结学案（无答案）.docx

1、中考一轮复习之语法中考语法命题趋势1. 不单纯地考查语言知识；2. 全部考点都在具体的语境中体现；3. 培养考生在真实的语境和鲜活的语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。中考语法知识框架1. 词性-动词、形容词、副词-名词、代词、冠词、数词-介词2. 句子结构与成分-简单句、并列句、复合句-主谓一致、倒装-谓语、非谓语动词知识结构1. 时态- 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时2. 语态-主动语态、被动语态3. 情态4. 辨析动词时态关键点1. 构成2. 句式变化3. 意义4. 标志词1. 一般现在时-构成 They have a Christmas gatheri

2、ng every year. Tom often helps his parents do housework at home. 动词原形 第三人称单数形式u 动词三单变化规则1) +s runs, likes2) ch, sh, s, o, x结尾，+es teaches, washes, goes, passes3) 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es studies, tries1. 一般现在时-句式变化 They have a Christmas gathering every year. They dont have a Christmas gathering every year.

3、Do they have a Christmas gathering every year?Yes, they do.No, they dont. Tom often helps his parents do housework. Tom doesnt often help his parents do housework. Does Tom often help his parents do housework.Yes, he does.No, he doesnt. What dose Tom often do?1. 一般现在时-意义经常性或习惯性的动作或状态I often go to sc

4、hool by bike.客观事实或普遍真理The earth goes around the sun.表示一般将来（时间、条件状语从句中）If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the park.正在发生（here, there开头的句子）Here comes a bus.1. 一般现在时-标志词always, often, usually, sometimes 经常、偶尔on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year 每once a year, twice a mo

5、nth, three times a week 频率 2. 一般过去时-构成 Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. They worked on it for a long time. 动词过去式 动词过去式的变化规则1) +ed work-worked2) 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed carry-carried3) e结尾，+d live-lived4) 重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母+ed stop-stoppedkeep kept steal stole swim swam say said let let dri

6、ve drove grow grew 2. 一般过去时-句式变化 They made a model plane together yesterday. They didnt make a model plane together yesterday. Did they make a model plane together yesterday?Yes, they did.No, they didnt. What did they make together yesterday? They worked on it for a long time. They didnt work on it

7、for a long time. Did they work on it for a long time?Yes, they did.No, they didnt How long did they work on it?2. 一般过去时-意义过去某一时间的动作或状态I got up at six this morning.过去的习惯或经常发生的动作When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.2. 一般过去时-标志词yesterday, in 2019last night, last week, some years ago

8、, in the pastthe other day, at that time, just now3. 一般将来时-构成 They will leave for Shanghai next week. We are going to have a party next Sunday? will do am/is/are going to do3. 一般将来时-句式变化 They will leave for Shanghai next week. They wont leave for Shanghai next week. Will they leave for Shanghai next

9、 week?Yes, they will.No, they wont. Where will they leave for next week? We are going to have a party next Sunday? We arent going to have a party next Sunday. Are they going to have a party next Sunday?Yes, they are going to.No they arent going to. When are they going to have a party?3. 一般将来时-意义 5种将

10、来时的表达法，如何选用？ They will leave for Shanghai next week. What are you going to do next Sunday? We are leaving for London. The train is about to start. Our plane takes off at 8:00 tomorrow. If it doesnt rain this afternoon, well have a football match.The train is about to start.am/is/are about to do表示：即将

11、发生，立即马上We are about to start the lesson.We are leaving for London.am/is/are doing表示：已经安排好要做的事情常用于：go, come, leave, stay, start, beginShe is going there tomorrow.Our plane takes off at 8:00 tomorrow.If it doesnt rain this afternoon, well have a football match.do/does表示：有时刻表的事件或动作表示：状语从句：主将从现If we mee

12、t again tomorrow, well watch a movie.What are you going to do next Sunday?am/is/are going to do表示：有计划、有迹象Look at the dark clouds. Its going to rain.They will leave for Shanghai next week.will do表示：将来的动作或状态表示：意愿；毫无计划We will help him if he asks us.Im sorry to hear that. I will visit him tomorrow.3. 一般

13、将来时-标志词tonight, this afternoon, tomorrow, in 2020next week, next Sunday, in + 一段时间, in a few days本课小结1.时态掌握要点1) 形式2) 句式变化3) 意义4) 标志词2.一般现在时3.一般过去时4.一般将来时练习1.It _ usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is; raining B. wont; rainC. has; rained D. doesnt; rain2.Grace _ this g

14、ame every time we play.A. wins B. wonC. will win D. has won3.Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes, I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eatenC. ate D. am going to eat4.Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A. will kill B. have killedC. kill D. kill

15、ed5.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _ back.A. came B. comesC. would come D. will come6.When will Uncle Sam come to see us?-Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by email.A. told B. is toldC. will tell D. was going to tell7.Ken _ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A. left B. leavesC. is leaving D. was leaving