北师大版初三英语第8讲：unit 4 语法篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit 4语法篇_理解并掌握so that引导的状语从句的用法so that与sothat的用法辨析1. so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了”从句中常使用can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此，所以”。例如： The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. 小男孩儿节省每一枚硬币，以便

2、在母亲节可以给妈妈买礼物。 We got up early, so that we caught the early bus. 我们起得很早，因此赶上了早班车。 2. so+形容词或副词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于”。例如： The sunshine is so beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. 阳光如此美丽以至于我想在海里游泳。 Miss Gao asked a question, but it was so difficult that nobody could answer it. 高老师问了一个问题，但

3、太难了以至于没有人能回答上来。 注意： 1. 当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，sothat可以与beenough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与tooto或be notenough to do转换。例如： David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. = David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper. David非常粗心，以至于他没有找到试卷中的错误。 2. sothat可以用suchthat来代替。

4、例如： He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. = He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him. 他是一名好医生，以至于每个人都喜爱他、尊敬他。 not only.but also的用法 not only. but also意为“不但.而且.”，它是一个表并列关系的连词，用来连接两个并列关系的句子成分。例如： I can speak not only English, but also French. 我不但会讲英语，而且会讲法语

5、。 注意： 当not only. but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词应与最近的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如： Not only you but also he is right. 不仅你还有他都是对的。1. Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that2. The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries. A.

6、quite B. too C. very D. so 3. Leo was so _ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy4. -Im going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. -Oh, really? Taiwan is _ a beautiful island that_ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A. so

7、; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of5. July is talented. She can _ play the piano _ draw. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. together; with基础演练根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或用所给词的恰当形式填空。1. The outside space is u _ to the common people, and it attracts the f

8、ans interest.2. You certainly were u_ to get that terrible illness. We all felt sorry for that.3. Its natural event that E_ travels around the sun.4. Many people come to the farm on weekends to _(摘) strawberries.5. In 2019 the rocket launched two communication s_in this country.6. The guests_(脱掉，摘掉)

9、 glasses and sat down to talk. 7. My mother will p_ me up at 5 oclock at the school gate.8. The policemen k_ the thief to the ground and arrested him.9. The captain wanted to find the strongest creature and _(控制)it.10. They have special plates so that their food doesnt_(飘走). 巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1.

10、 为了赶上早班车，他很早就起床了。 He gets up early_ _ he can catch the early bus.2. 英语如此有用，以至于每个人都想学好它。 English is_ _ _ everyone_ _learn it well. 3. 他差不多和他父亲一样高了。 He is almost_ _ _ his father.4. 我们相信中国梦将在不远的将来实现。 We are sure the Chinese Dream_ _ _in the near future.5. 听到这个好消息，我激动得不能入睡。 I was_ excited_ I cant sleep

11、when I heard the good news.6. 你可以停止做你不喜欢的事情，做你喜欢的事情。 You can_ _what you dislike, and do what you like. 7. 宇航员在太空中需要做科学实验和写报告。 Astronauts need to _ _ _ and_ _ in space. 8. 我要尽最大努力实现我的梦想。 I will_ _ _ _ _ _ _.二、用so.that或so that改写下列句子1. I cannot walk any further because I am tired._2.Astronauts use spec

12、ial bags for drinks to help them drink in space. _3. They woke early because they wanted to catch the first train._ 4. He ran fast so I couldnt catch up with him._5. Astronauts have to exercise on special machines every day because they dont want to become ill in space._一、单项选择1. She bought a digital

13、 camera online_ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that2. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so; as to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that3. Hurry up, _ you cant finish the work on time. A. and B. so C. but D. or4. E-mails are_ than letter

14、s, so they are popular among us. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest 5. -Can you translate the article into Chinese? -Yes. I_. A. can B. need C. must D. may6. She_ when I saw her yesterday morning. A. run B. ran C. was running D. has run7. Jeremy Shu-how _ in NBA since 2019. A. play B. playe

15、d C. will play D. have played8. The problem is so hard that almost _can work it out. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody9. -Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. -I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 10. Helen is going to work i

16、n an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look forward to B. look after C. look through D. look into二、完形填空When Mark was five years old, his parents separated and he stayed with his mother. After he graduated from college, Mark got married and had a boy.One day as Mark was preparing shaving

17、his face, his son looked up at him and laughed, “Daddy, you 1 like a clown(小丑) with that cream on your face.” Mark looked into the mirror and realized how much his son looked like him at that age.This event started him thinking about his own 2 and he began quizzing his mother. His mother 3 him that

18、all her knowledge of his father stopped when he 4 eighteen, and she had no idea where to begin searching for him but added, “Maybe, just maybe, 5 you contact the United States Embassy in England, they might be able to help you.”Even though the chances seemed 6 , Mark was determined. The very next da

19、y, he made an overseas 7 to the American Embassy, asking for help.Having known his name and when and where he was born, the man at the Embassy said to him excitedly, “Mark, we are so 8 you have called. Your father has been coming here in person or calling almost every single day for the past nine ye

20、ars, checking to see if we had located you.”The following day, Mark received a phone call from his 9 father. His father explained to him that he had been traveling to the United States every six months, trying to find him.Having found each other, Mark and his dad enjoyed an emotional reunion. They a

21、re now part of each others lives, and see each other as 10 as possible.1. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell2. A. father B. mother C. son D. brother3. A. asked B. told C. ordered D. advised4. A. lasted B. changed C. became D. continued5. A. before B. if C. since D. because6. A. easy B. real C. good D

22、. small7. A. call B. sale C. vocation D. notice8. A. glad B. active C. eager D. lucky9. A. inspired B. sensitive C. proud D. overjoyed10.A.early B. quickly C. often D. soon_一、单项选择1. -Can you ride a motorbike, Peter? -No, I _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt2. My father_ newspapers after dinne

23、r every day instead of watching TV.A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading 3. -Tell me something about the new library. - It _ last year and it has a lot of books.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built4. We _ in the same school since three years ago. A. study B. were studying C. have studie

24、d D. will study 5. My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking(附：单选1-5, 丰台区2019-2019学年度第一学期期末练习初三英语)二、阅读理解AAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space,

25、spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. Whenspacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which isbad for their health. The harm of the radiation w

26、ont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000man-made things flying in space. About 30%

27、 of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest arespace rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 2019 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mmin size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any p

28、ossible danger all the time. They are working to deal withspace rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, itmay become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a

29、few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 1. _ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A. B. C. D. 2. The radiation from the sun and other stars is _ to spacemen. A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful3. The underlined word “fragments” means “_”. A.

30、碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟4. The passage talks about _ kinds of danger in space. A. two B. three C. four D. five5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may b

31、e found in the spacemens children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.BSleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives sleeping. Thats about 121 days a year!How much sleep d

32、o we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Other

33、s need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cant fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep

34、 all night.” But thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special

35、 ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side (侧卧) across the end of the bed! 6. If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _ hours of sleep.A. 16 B. 12 C. 9 D. 77. What does the under

36、lined word “insomnia” mean in this passage?A. Being unable to sleep. B. Good sleep. C. Slow sleep. D. Sleep with many dreams.8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We will die soon if we dont sleep well. B. The older we get, the less sleep we need.C. We cant tell a persons age

37、 from his sleep time.D. Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.9. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Sleep More! B. Go to Sleep! C. Sleep Time D. Famous PeopleCIs there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we dont know.” But

38、 today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason

39、is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion gal

40、axies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smal

41、ler planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they ma

42、y be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”10. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _. A. astronomers B. farmers C.

43、 singers D. drivers11. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of Earth B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life12. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. There

44、were not any smaller planets. B. There were not any powerful telescopes. C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. The Milky Way didnt exist at that time, 13. Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A. Theyre afraid of us. B. Its a long way away. C. They dont want to see us. D. They dont know how to use radio signals. 14. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean? A. Messages B. Tools C. Intelligent beings D. Radio signals