单元复习 17八年级（上）Units 7-8 【过关检测】-2022年中考一轮英语单元复习过过过（人教版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年中考一轮复习教材梳理&核心考点训练八年级（上）units 7-8重点单词Unit 71. _n.纸；报纸2. _n.预言；预测3. _n.将来；未来4. _n.行星5. _n.地球；世界6. _v.种植 n.植物7. _n.部分* play a part in.参与；发挥作用8. _n.和平9. _n.宇航员10. _n.公寓11. _n.太空；空间12. _adj.人的 n.人13. _adv.已经14. _n.工厂15. _adv甚至；连；愈加16. _n.形状；外形17. _adv. & prep. 在.里面18. _n.一方（的意见、态度、立场）19. _adv.

2、很可能；大概20. _prep在.期间21. _n.假期；假日22. _n.单词；词Unit 823. _n.倒出；倾倒24. _n.酸奶25. _n.蜂蜜26. _n.西瓜27. _n.勺；调羹28. _v. 增加；添加 *add.to.把.添加到.29. _n.糖30. _n.奶酪31. _n.玉米；谷物32. _n.机器33. _n.洞；孔；坑34. _n.夹心面包片； 三明治35. _n.黄油；奶油36. _n.片；块；段37. _n.秋天；秋季38. _n.英格兰39. _n.胡椒粉；柿子椒40. _v. （使）充满；装满*be filled with充满41. _n.盘子；碟子42

3、. _v.遮盖；覆盖 n.覆盖物；盖子 *cover.with.用.覆盖43. _v.接待；服务；提供44. _n.温度；气温；体温词汇拓展1. environment (n.) _(adj.)有关环境的2. peace (n.) _(adj.)和平的；安宁的3. danger (n.) _(adj.)有危险的 *be in danger 处于危险之中4. salt (n.) _(adj.)咸的5. tradition (n.) _(adj.)传统的；惯例的6. pollute (v.) _(n.)污染；污染物7. build (v.) _（过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造8. believe (

4、v.) _(n.)信心；相信 _(adj.)可信的9. agree (v.) _(v.)不同意 _(n.)分歧；争论10. fall (v.) _（过去式） _（过去分词）跌倒；掉落11. dig (v.) _（过去式/过去分词） _（现在分词）掘；凿；挖12. celebrate (v.) _(n.)庆典13. mix (v.) _(n.)混合；混合物 *mix up混淆；拌和14. possible (adj.) _(adj.)不可能的 _(adv.)可能；或许 _(n.)可能性15. final (adj.) _(adv.)最后；最终16. shake (n. & v.) _（过去式）

5、_（过去分词）摇动；抖动17. travel (v. & n.) _（过去式/过去分词） _（现在分词）旅行 _(n.) 旅行者重点短语1.在电脑上 2.空闲时间3.处于极大的危险之中4.在地球上5.参与做某事6.世界和平7.太空站;宇宙空间站8.在(某方面)帮忙9.多次;反复地10.在未来11.感到厌烦的12.醒来13.不同意某人的意见14.许多;大量15.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌16.寻找;寻求17.奶昔18.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开19.切碎20.把倒进里面21.把放进里面22.另外一件事23.从取出某物24.在大多数国家25.传统食物26.在特殊的假日里27.因而感谢28.把看作是2

6、9.融合在一起30.用装满31.用遮盖32.把切成33.好长时间34.一个接一个地好句积累（针对翻译、写作）1. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places._2. Some robots can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again._3. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help l

7、ook for people under the buildings._4. But, at some point, robots will even be able to think like people._5. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger._6. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy._7. Then put the eggs, meat, and lettuce

8、in the pot of hot soup to cook, one by one._8. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do._9. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human._10. In most co

9、untries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays._11. 然而，他们一致认为那可能需要数百年的时间。_12. 大多数人都不同意我在环境保护方面的建议。_13. 如果可能的话，我将在香港度假。_14. 每个人都应该尽一份力来拯救地球。_15. 我们从不知道未来将会发生什么。_核心考点1.The CCTV program The Readers interests _ people of all ages.A.thousandB. thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of2.I thi

10、nk there will be more pollution next year._. People are trying their best to save our earth now.A. Sounds badB. I dont think soC. I think soD. I hope so3.Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced4

11、.Lets play a part _ this problem. Its interesting. A.discuss B.to discuss C.in discussing D.discussing5.More and more people can 100 years old some day.A. live B.live to be C. living to be D. lived to be6.Did you get WeChat Red(微信红包) _ the Spring Festival?Yes. Its actually the most popular way of se

12、nding traditional holiday presents now.A. with B.for C.during D.after7.I want to be _ astronaut like Chen Dong when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution.Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less； lessB. less； fewerC. fewer； fewerD. fewer; less9.M

13、ost of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger10.Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put11.The bad weather only added _ our diffic

14、ulties.A. withB. inC. toD. on12.Id like to buy a new oven.The ones over there sell well. You can _ one by one to have a try.A. turn on it B. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on13My brother helps me buy _ and some yogurt.Afive piece of bread Bfive pieces of breads Cfive pieces of bread Dfive pie

15、ce of breads14Can you finish the work on time?I think I need _ ten minutes.Amore Bother Canother Dnext15.To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly16.The well (井) was full water and he covered it a lid (盖子).A. of; for B. wit

16、h; with C. of; with D. with; by用所给单词的正确形式填空。.My sister works in Shenzhen. There are many_ (factory).In 100 years, I think robots _ (help) people do much work.Everyone in the world should focus on the air _ (pollute).Its _(danger) for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.Tom playe

17、d football outside and his sister wrote English _(word) inside.There are many cars in different _ (shape) and sizes now.7.I like eating _(sandwich) and cheese.8._ (final)，they finished their work.9.Honey _ (be) good for our health.10.We _(celebrate) my grandfathers 80th birthday next Saturday.11Jim

18、was angry, because the waiter forgot _(serve) his meal.12._(not mix) all the ingredients up.13.一Where are these _(travel) from?They are from Australia.完成下列句子。1.“一百年后人们还会用钱吗?”“不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。”Will people use money _ _ _?No, they wont. Everything will be free.2.人们将活到200岁。People _ _ _ _ 200 years

19、old.3.环境将处于极其危险的境地。The environment will be _ _ _ .4.我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗?Will we have to _ _other planets?5.我们可以少用水、多种树。We can use _ water and plant _ trees.6.每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。Everyone should _ _ _ _ _ the earth.7.已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。_ _ already robots _ in factories8.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔? _ do you make a banana _ _ ? 9.打开搅

20、拌器。 _ _the blender. 10.到享用米线的时间了! _ _ _ _the rice noodles! 11.接下来,将这份面包混合物填在火鸡里。 _, _ the turkey _ this bread mix. 12.“我们需要多少酸奶?”“我们需要一杯酸奶。” _ _yogurt do we need?We need _ _ _ yogurt.13.我想为周六的聚会制作俄式汤。I want to _ Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 14.在高温下将它煮好长时间。Cook it _ _ _ _for a long time. 202

21、1-2022学年中考一轮复习教材梳理&核心考点训练八年级（上）units 7-8参考答案重点单词1. paper 2. prediction 3. future 4. planet 5. earth 6. plant 7. part 8. peace 9. astronaut 10. apartment 11. space 12. human 13. already 14. factory 15. even 16. shape 17. inside 18. side 19. probably 20. during 21. holiday 22. word 23. pour 24. yogurt

22、 25. honey 26. watermelon 27. spoon 28. add 29. sugar 30. cheese 31. corn 32. machine 33. hole 34. sandwich 35. butter 36. piece 37. autumn/ fall 38. England 39. pepper 40. fill 41. plate 42. cover 43. serve 44. temperature词汇拓展1. environmental 2. peaceful 3. dangerous 4. salty 5. traditional 6. poll

23、ution 7. built 8. belief; believable 9. disagree; disagreement 10. fell; fallen 11. dug; digging 12. celebration 13. mixture 14. impossible; possibly; possibility 15. finally 16. shook; shaken 17. traveled/ travelled; traveling/ travelling; traveler/ traveller 好句积累1. 他们帮助做家务或在一些很脏或危险的地方工作。2. 一些机器人能帮

24、助制造汽车，并且它们反复地干着简单的工作。3. 如果建筑物倒塌后还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。4. 但是在某个阶段，机器人甚至将能像人类一样思考。5. 将会有更少的树，并且环境将会处于极大的危险之中。6. 准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。7. 然后把鸡蛋，肉和生菜一个接一个地放进这锅热汤里煮。8. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来和人类一样，能做和我们一样的事情。9. 然而，一些科学家认为尽管我们可以使机器人像人类一样移动，但是让它们真正地像人一样思考将是很难的。10. 在大部分国家，人们通常在特别的假日吃一些传统的事物。11. However, they

25、all agree it may take hundreds of years.12. Most people disagree with opinion on environmental protection.13. Ill take a holiday in Hong Kong if it is possible.14. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.15. We never know what will happen in the future.根据汉语意思写出下列词组。1.on computers 2.free time

26、 3.in great danger 4.on the earth5.play a part in doing sth.6.world peace 7.space station 8.help with9.over and over again 10.in the future 11.get bored 12.wake up13.disagree with sb. 14.hundreds of 15.fall down 16.look for17.milk shake 18.turn on 19.cut up 20.pourinto21.putin/into 22.one more thing

27、 23.take out sth. from 24.in most countries25.traditional food 26.on special holidays 27.give thanks for 28.seeas29.mix together 30.fillwith 31.coverwith 32.cutinto 33.for a long time 34.one by one核心考点1.D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：中国中央电视台的节目朗读者引起了成千上万所有年龄段的人的兴趣。 thousand前有具体数字时，其后无需加-s； thousand后接of时需用复数形式， tho

28、usands of表示成千上万。由句意可知选D。2.B【解析】-我认为明年污染会更严重。-我不这样认为。人们现在正在尽全力拯救我们的地球。由空后的句子可知，后者不同意前者的观点，故用I dont think so。3.A【解析】-我以前从来没有见过泰勒先生。-不要担心。我会在开会前把他介绍给你。根据语境可知此处要用一般将来时，故选A。4.C【解析】play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”。故答案选C。5.B【解析】句意:某天越来越多的人可以活到100岁。live to be +岁数表示活到多少岁且情态动词后加动词原形。 6.C【解析】句意:春节期间你收到微信红包了吗

29、？是的。微信红包确实是目前传统节曰送礼最流行的方式。with“和;附着”; for“为了”; during“在期间”;after“在之后”。根据语境,此处指春节期间”。故选C。7.B【解析】句意:我长大后，想当一名像陈冬那样的宇航员。此处表示泛指，且astronaut的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。8.D【解析】-如果开车的人更少，就会有更少的空气污染。-是的，空气将会更新鲜。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰；pollution为不可数名词，应用less修饰。9.D【解析】根据语境可知，大多数野生动物正处于危险中

30、，故in danger符合题意。10.C【解析】句意：恶劣的天气只会增加我们的困难。add to增加。11.D【解析】-我想要买一个新烤箱。-那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。turn on意为打开，是动词+副词结构的短语，若宾语为代词，必须放在turn和on两者之间；第一个句子提到The ones over there，因此下文中用them来代替ones。12.A【解析】解析：你想要吃点什么?请来些面包。咖啡和茶是喝的,排除C、D两项;cake是可数名词,有some修饰时应用复数形式,排除B。bread为不可数名词,some可修饰不可数名词。故选A。 13.C【解析】 bread为

31、不可数名词，piece为可数名词，所以选C。14C【解析】another ten minutesten more minutes“另外10分钟”，所以选C。完形填空15. C【解析】certainly 意为当然;usually通常地;finally最后; mostly主要地。由To our surprise可知,比赛的结局出人意料,故用 finally。 16.C【解析】句意:这口井满是水，他用一个盖子把它盖住了。be full of =be filled with 表示充满，填满；cover. with sth.表示“用某 物覆盖”。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.factories 2. wi

32、ll help 3. pollution 4. dangerous 5. words6. shapes 7. sandwiches 8. Finally 9. is 10. will celebrate11. to serve 12. Dont mix 13. travellers.完成下列句子。1. in 100 years 2. will live to be 3. in great danger4. move to 5.less , more 6. play a part in saving7. There are ,working 8. How , milk shake 9. Turn on10. Its time to enjoy 11. Next, fill with 12. How much, one cup of13. make 14. at a very high temperature