四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、叙州区二中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题第I卷 选择题(100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt the woman like the subway?A. The prices are too high.B. Ther

2、e are too many people.C. It doesnt stop near her office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: You should really take the subway to work. Not only is it cheaper than driving your car, but it actually takes less time to get to work in the morning.W: Yeah, but I just hate the feeling of crowded subway cars.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

3、件查看】What is the man talking about?A. His long-lost friend.B. His trip to South Africa.C. His experience at a zoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Lets back up. Where was I?W: You were talking about your trip to South Africa. M: Oh, yeah. You know what we encountered? W: A long-lost friend? M: Come on! A lion!3. 【此处可

4、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans course.B. The mans future job.C. The mans father.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im going to the Medical College if I get through Class 12.W: Oh! Are you going to be a doctor?M: Yes. My father is a doctor, and I have always wanted to follow his footsteps

5、.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do tonight?A. Buy steak.B. Borrow books.C. Visit Cindy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. This is Dave. I want to return the books I borrowed from you last month. Will you be at home at about 6: 30 p. m.?W: Yes, I will. I bought steak this morning. We can have it t

6、ogether. M: Oh, thanks so much.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An accident.B. A restaurant.C. A cook.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you know what happened? I heard the loud alarm of fire trucks.W: Well, the cook left the gas on and the whole kitchen went up. Flames quickly des

7、troyed the building.M: What terrible news!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shoe store.B. In a car.C. On the street.7. What does

8、 the woman advise the man to do?A. Cross the street at the corner.B. Cross the street in the middle.C. Be careful when driving.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Theres the shoe store weve been looking for. Its just across the street.W: Wait! You cant cross in the middle of the road! You have to cross at the c

9、orner. M: Oh, come on. Lets go across here. W: Look out! You nearly got hit by that car! Now do you see why you should cross at the corner? M: I guess youre right. Ill be more careful next time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the man do?A. He broke Terrys cup.B. He broke the womans cu

10、p.C. He lied to Terry.9. How does Terry probably feel about the man?A. Annoyed.B. Frightened.C. Surprised.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Youre a liar. How could you tell me it was Terry who broke my cup? It was your fault. Now look at what youve done.M: Im really sorry for what I have done. I know it was y

11、our favorite cup, so I didnt have the courage to tell you the truth. W: You worry too much. You didnt do it on purpose. But getting Terry to forgive you wont be easy for the moment. M: I know. Ill try my best to make up for my mistake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the man come fr

12、om?A. Sweden.B. Ghana.C. Britain.11. What do we know about old people in Ghana?A. They are sent to nursing homes.B. They live with their families.C. They live in separate flats.12. What does the woman say about nursing homes?A. Theyre mostly terrible.B. Theyre good in general.C. Theyre not allowed v

13、isitors.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: I dont think we even have nursing homes in Ghana. Ive never heard of them.M: We do in Sweden, but they arent common at all.W: In Ghana, we would never send elderly people to a nursing home. Never, not in a million years. When people get old, they live with the

14、ir children or their grandchildren, and everyone is happy with this situation. M: Really? I cant imagine it.W: Yes, this is what happens and everyone expects it.M: Old people are quite independent in Sweden. They live in their own flats. W: Well, I guess the English are different again. But the nurs

15、ing homes are pretty good. They provide a community, enough food for old people. Obviously, some nursing homes are terrible, but not all of them, and theyre allowed visitors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why is Mr Tips calling?A. His electricity bill is too high.B. He forgot his account num

16、ber.C. He wants to update his address.14. What will the electricity company do for Mr Tips?A. Send a technician to his home.B. Update his account information.C. Further check his account.15. When can Mr Tips get an answer?A. By the end of the day.B. By the end of the week.C. By the end of this month

17、.16. What is the inquiry number?A. 3417.B. 2371.C. 3471.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon, Northwest Electricity, how may I help you?M: Good afternoon, this is Robert Tips. I have a question about my electricity bill this month.W: Id be happy to help you with that, Mr Tips. Can I

18、have your account number?M: Im afraid I dont have that with me.W: Its no problem. Ill just look your name up in our database. Could you give me your address as well?M: Its 2368 NW 21st Avenue, Vancouver, Washington.W: Yes, I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you?M: The last bill I

19、received seemed too high.W: Yes, I see that it was considerably higher than last year. Did you use more electricity?M: No, I dont think we used any more electricity than the year before.W: OK, Ill tell you what I can do. Ill mark this and have a supervisor take a look at the account.M: Thank you. Wh

20、en can I expect an answer?W: We should have an answer for you by the end of the week. Ill give you an inquiry number.M: OK, let me get a pen . OK, Im ready.W: Its 3471.M: Thats 3471?W: Yes, thats correct.M: Thank you for your help.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who taught Heather to surf?A. He

21、r father.B. Her coach.C. Her friend.18. Where did Heather live?A. In New York.B. In Los Angeles.C. In San Diego.19. What can we say about Heather?A. She got a board for free.B She hurt herself on the beach.C. She was in love with surfing.20. How did Heather save herself from the shark?A. By hitting

22、it with her surfboard.B. By shouting to others for help.C. By swimming out of its way.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Heather learned how to surf from her father. It was just like riding a motorcycle in California. At first, she was scared. But by the end of her first day, she could already st

23、and up on her board, and she told all her friends that night that she would be a great surfer. Half a year later, she bought her own board from a website. Almost every weekend morning, she drove from her house in Los Angeles to San Diego and hit the beach. Heather went surfing every minute she was f

24、ree. But one afternoon, she noticed a big shark coming near her. It was getting closer and closer to her. It was coming straight at her. She tried to swim out of its way, but it came at her again. Heather knew she had only one advantage: her surfboard. She threw it as hard as she could in the direct

25、ion of the shark. Amazingly, it hit the shark in the nose, and it left her alone! Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlue Grotto, ItalyDespite its name, it is actually not a grotto(洞穴)but a sea cave, about 60m long.

26、What makes it one of the most beautiful caves in the world is the blue color, as its name suggests. When you enter inside, you can see it is filled with weird blue light. This color is formed by the unique combination of the rocks, the entrance, the clear water and the whole shape. In fact, you cant

27、 identify where the source of the blue light is.Son Doong Cave, VietnamThis is known as the largest cave in the world, not because of its lengthin fact, it is just about 5km long. But its size comes from its enormous passages and caves, reaching 200m in height. In addition, there is an underground r

28、iver, making the cave even more impressive.Marble Caves, ChileLocated far from any road, the caves are accessible only by boat. This is the most beautiful cave structure in the world, in which crystal clear water is literally lightened by dazzling(使目眩)blue ice walls. A magical, fabulous, unreal and

29、almost unearthly sight! The caves are best seen from September to February and earlier in the morning when the sunlight streams inside.Reed Flute Cave, ChinaIts name comes from the reeds beside its entrance that have been used for making flutes(长笛). It is not too long and not too deep-only about 500

30、m in length. What makes this cave more special is the history. It has been known since ancient times. And when you enter inside, you can see a lot of inscriptions(碑文)dating back to medieval times, starting from the times of the Tang Dynasty (around 792 AD).21. What is Blue Grotto most famous for?A.

31、Its long history.B. Its strange shape.C. Its clear water.D. Its amazing color.22. When are the visitors advised to visit Marble Caves?A. At noon in March.B. At night in October.C. At sunrise in December.D. In the morning in August.23. Which is the largest cave of the four?A The Blue Grotto.B. Son Do

32、ong Cave.C. Marble Caves.D. Reed Flute Cave.【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的观赏洞穴。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Blue Grotto, Italy部分的“What makes it one of the most beautiful caves in the world is the blue color, as its name suggests. When you enter inside, you can see it is filled with weird blue light

33、. This color is formed by the unique combination of the rocks, the entrance, the clear water and the whole shape.(它之所以成为世界上最美丽的洞穴之一，是因为它的蓝色，正如它的名字所示。当你进去的时候，你可以看到里面充满了奇怪的蓝光。这种颜色是由岩石、入口、清澈的水和整体形状的独特组合而成的)”可知，Blue Grotto最著名的是它令人惊异的颜色。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Marble Caves, Chile部分的“The caves are best seen fr

34、om September to February and earlier in the morning when the sunlight streams inside.(洞窟的最佳观赏时间是9月到2月，清晨阳光照射进来的时候)”可知，参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是9月到2月，以及清晨有阳光时。结合选项可知，12月太阳升起时是参观的最佳时间。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Son Doong Cave, Vietnam部分的“This is known as the largest cave in the world, not because of its lengthin f

35、act, it is just about 5km long.(它被称为世界上最大的洞穴，不是因为它的长度事实上，它只有大约5公里长)”可知，最大的洞穴是Son Doong Cave。故选B。BIn 2014, I was in ballet class when I got a call from the hospital that my dad had experienced a stroke. I rushed to the hospital to join him, and found him buried in a nest of cables, surrounded by a va

36、riety of monochromatic, rapidly beeping (making a short, loud sound) assistive machines. They seemed to form a single, massive enclosure around him. Every few moments he would peer up at one of the machines with wide, confused eyes. I became clear that many of the technologies that were meant to be

37、helping and supporting him were scary and inaccessible. During the most difficult moments of his life, the machines multiplied his fear.I wondered how I could make him feel reassured, safe, and dignified around these devices. At the time, I was a professional dancer and choreographer (编舞者). Dancers,

38、 performers and theater artists are all masters at evoking emotions, so I began to think how I might improve machines to help him feel empowered and hopeful rather than afraid. My dad is now in his early 70s and fully recovered. But his story led me to start combining my passions for dance and techn

39、ology.Ive danced with different robots all around the world, in installations (就职) and live performances. Im now a Ph. D. candidate in mechanical engineering at Stanford University, where I work on models and interfaces that allow robots to learn new tasks from humans.As the number of robots in soci

40、ety continues to increase, more people need to be capable of using them. I think of other commonly used technologies like laptops and phones and reflect that a user like my dad actively direct the robot with natural human motions.I believe the intersection (交叉点) between robotics and human will conti

41、nue to expand as robots move out of the factory and into the public. I am not sure how soon my dad will have a robot in his house, but I do believe that when it arrives, it will be filled with dance knowledge.24. What do we know about the authors father after he was in hospital?A. He longed to see h

42、is son.B. He knew little about his illness.C. He was curious about new machines.D. He was terrified of medical equipment.25. What mainly made the author combine dance and technology?A. His care for his father.B. His personal experiences.C. A creative thought for dance.D. Technologys effect on societ

43、y.26. The author mentioned laptops and phones in paragraph 4 to_A. account for their wide use in life.B. convince readers of their significance.C. show development of the modem technology.D. predict the capability of people using robots.27. What is the authors attitude to the future of dancing robot

44、s?A. Suspicious.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Uncertain.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲曾经生病住院，医院里的技术仪器让父亲感到恐惧、没有尊严，这使得作者开始思考如何将舞蹈与技术结合起来。作者现在是斯坦福大学机械工程专业的博士候选人，在那里的工作是研究让机器人从人类那里学习新任务的模型和界面。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“I became clear that many of the technologies that were meant to be he

45、lping and supporting him were scary and inaccessible.”(我开始明白，许多应用来帮助和支持他的技术都是可怕的、不可接近的。)可知，作者的父亲在住院后对医疗设备感到恐惧。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I wondered how I could make him feel reassured, safe, and dignified around these devices.”(我想知道怎样才能让他在这些设备周围感到安心、安全、有尊严。)和第三句“Dancers, performers and theater artist

46、s are all masters at evoking emotions, so I began to think how I might improve machines to help him feel empowered and hopeful rather than afraid.”(舞者、表演者和戏剧艺术家都是唤起情感的大师，所以我开始思考如何改进机器，让他感到力量和希望，而不是恐惧。)可知，主要是对父亲的关心使作者将舞蹈与技术结合起来。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“As the number of robots in society continues to

47、 increase, more people need to be capable of using them.”(随着社会上机器人的数量不断增加，更多的人需要能够使用它们。)和第二句中的“reflect that a user like my dad actively direct the robot with natural human motions”(反映出像我爸爸这样的用户主动地用自然的人体动作指挥机器人)可知，作者在第4段提到了笔记本电脑和手机来预测人们使用机器人的能力。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I am not sure how soon my da

48、d will have a robot in his house, but I do believe that when it arrives, it will be filled with dance knowledge.”(我不知道爸爸什么时候会在家里有一个机器人，但我相信当它到来的时候，它会充满舞蹈知识。)可知，作者对跳舞机器人的未来持乐观态度，故选B。CDaniel Brush, an astonishing worker in gold, jewels and steel died on November 2022, aged 75. Students from a jeweller

49、y school once came to Brushs studio, a loft in mid-Manhattan, awed to be meeting a figure who, to them, was a worker of miracles.For 45 years in that loft, he had pursued his calling. His wife Olivia was the only company. He produced hundreds of objects of all sorts, most of them exquisite and many

50、astonishingly small. Rather than use electricity, he laboured alone in a forest of antique machines and when tools frustrated him he made his own, displaying them in cupboards as art in themselves.Above all else, he worked in gold. His obsession took fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gold bowl in t

51、he Victoria and Albert Museum. The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder (焊接), was stunning, but so was the lightness of spirit.He resolved then that he would make such a bowl, and gold became the study of his life. Simply to watch it

52、 melt, turn to red-hot and white-hot, then glow purple, was magical. To hold pure gold grain and let it move slowly through his fingers restored his calm of spirit. His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that, himself. He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast

53、in the museum that day. Gold in particular had a message for him. His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.He developed delicate craftsmanship, with each object virtually a museum piece. For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece

54、 made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile. That too was what its maker was after.28. What can we learn about Daniel Brush?A. Students visited him regularly.B. He began to live in his loft in 1975.C. He tended to use ancient crafts to produce objects.D. Most obj

55、ects he produced were of a surprisingly small size.29. What is the main reason for his lifelong study of gold?A. He wanted to learn more about both gold and himself.B. He wondered why his heart had beat fast in the museum.C. His calm was restored when gold grain moved through fingers.D. Gold had a p

56、articular message for him and he was eager to hear it.30. Which of the following can best describe Daniel Brush?A. Stubborn.B. Wealthy.C. Dedicated.D. Lonely.31. What does the author try to emphasize in the last paragraph?A. Brushs valuable works.B. The admirers Brush expected.C. Brushs desire for f

57、ame.D. The artistic ideal Brush pursued.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Daniel Brush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder (焊接), was stunning, but so was

58、the lightness of spirit.(在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此。)”可知Daniel Brush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that, himself. He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day. Gold in particula

59、r had a message for him. His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.(他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它。)”可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“For 45 years in that loft, h

60、e had pursued his calling (在那间阁楼里45年来，他一直在追寻自己的使命)”以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知Daniel Brush非常投入和专注，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile. That too was what its maker was after

61、. (对于Daniel Brush来说，他喜欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Brush制作的作品，让它的美从脑海中传递到脑海中，然后微笑。这也是它的制造者所追求的。)”可知作者在最后一段中强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想，故选D。DMassive heat waves and droughts are already becoming a threat to farmers. Over the next three decades, Californias San Joaquin Valley alone could lose up to 535,000 acres of farmlan

62、d as a result of the shortage of water supplies.Jennifer Brophy, an assistant professor of bioengineering at Stanford, is working on methods she hopes will be used to change commercial plant species so they can survive severe conditions. She is developing new genetic engineering techniques that can

63、help plants grow in a variety of different conditions. By changing the genome (基因组) of both commercial crops and soil bacteria, she thinks it may be possible to help plants survive droughts.To make plants respond to extreme climate, Brophy is building what she calls “genetic circuits (基因回路).” In add

64、ition to changing the genes within plant cells, this method also changes how and when those genes are activated (激活). If the plant senses a specific sugar, it can express one protein; if it senses another signal, itll express a different protein, kicking off an entirely separate chain of events. If

65、both signals are there, the plant may be able to express something else entirely. “Using circuits, you can have plants respond in new ways to all these different inputs,” she says.Humans can learn from the weather forecast whether its going to be really hot or really dry in the next couple of weeks

66、so that we can plan accordingly. “A plant doesnt necessarily know whats coming. It just knows if its hot or mild right now,” says Brophy. This can lead to problems when weather becomes unstable. A plant that usually flowers in spring may flower in winter if there are a few unseasonably warm days. Wh

67、en temperatures fall again, the flowers die and ruin a year of crops. “Itd be great to be able to communicate with plants to tell them, hey, you should wait on that flowering,” she adds.Controlling plants growth at this level is an exciting prospect, but actually putting it into practice is along wa

68、y off. At the moment, Brophy is testing the concept in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidopsis, trying to figure out how to activate certain genes on command.32. What problem are farmers faced with according to the text?A. The shortage of strong labour force.B. The water pollution cause

69、d by factories.C. The pressure of feeding a growing population.D. The harmful effect of climate change on farming.33. What is the expected advantage of “genetic circuits”?A. Increasing farmland.B. Controlling plants growth.C. Telling the weather in advance.D. Protecting plants from extreme weather.3

70、4. What do we know about Brophys research?A. It is still in its early stages.B. It has been put into practice.C. It has led to serious problems.D. It is funded by the government.35. Whats the text mainly about?A. A scientific breakthrough in bioengineering.B. A victorious battle against global warmi

71、ng.C. A new type of plant resistant to heat waves.D. A way to help crops survive severe conditions.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学助理教授Jennifer Brophy正在研究一种方法，她希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以便能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Massive heat waves and droughts are already becoming a threat to far

72、mers. Over the next three decades, Californias San Joaquin Valley alone could lose up to 535,000 acres of farmland as a result of the shortage of water supplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里，由于水资源短缺，仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达53.5万英亩的农田。)”可知，农民们面临的问题是气候变化对农业的有害影响。故选D。2. 推理判断题。根据Brophy说的话，第三段中的“Using circuits,

73、 you can have plants respond in new ways to all these different inputs(使用基因回路，可以让植物以新的方式对所有不同的输入作出反应)”和第四段“Itd be great to be able to communicate with plants to tell them, hey, you should wait on that flowering,(如果能与植物交流，告诉它们，嘿，你应该等待开花)”可知，Brophy提出的“基因回路”力求能和植物交流，告诉它们应该等待开花时节。因此可推断，“基因回路”的预期作用是能够控制植

74、物的生长。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Controlling plants growth at this level is an exciting prospect, but actually putting it into practice is a long way off. At the moment, Brophy is testing the concept in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidopsis,(将植物的生长控制在这个水平是一个令人兴奋的前景，但实际上要付诸实践还有很长的路要走。目前，Broph

75、y正在实验室里用一种叫做拟南芥的小型杂草植物来测试这一概念。)可推断，Brophy的研究还处于早期阶段。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Massive heat waves and droughts are already becoming a threat to farmers. Over the next three decades, Californias San Joaquin Valley alone could lose up to 535,000 acres of farmland as a result of the shortage of water supplies.(

76、大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里，由于水资源短缺，仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达53.5万英亩的农田。)”和第二段中“Jennifer Brophy, an assistant professor of bioengineering at Stanford, is working on methods she hopes will be used to change commercial plant species so they can survive severe conditions. (斯坦福大学生物工程助理教授Jennifer Brophy正在开发新的基因

77、工程技术，以帮助植物在恶劣环境中生存)”以及下文介绍的细节信息，可推断本文讲述了斯坦福大学助理教授Jennifer Brophy进行的一项研究，希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以便能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help y

78、ou stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. _36_ They can also be anything else thats useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trust

79、ing your instincts, the ability youre born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. Theyre thinking about how to solve the problem._37_ when we learn to prob

80、lem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make

81、you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _38_ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.When youre facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think u

82、p as many solutions to the problem as you can. _39_ Finally, review what has and hasnt worked, so youre equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. _40_A. You also learn what youre good at.B. He

83、re is how you can be more resourceful.C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.E. Resourcefulness is a skill thats good for you in lots of ways.F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.G. Weigh up whats good

84、and bad about each one and choose the best.【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。【36题详解】根据前句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句

85、“They can also be anything else thats useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. (它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. (这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【37题详解】挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。

86、而后面“it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more pre

87、pared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。【38题详解】该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(.它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我

88、们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句

89、“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。【40题详解】上一

90、句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once

91、 we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an _41_life. But that is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotlands Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He_42_works three days a week at the St. Columbas Hospice Care shop. David _43_ his 100 birthday this June, but went to

92、 work the next day_44_at the shop. David_45_ four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop, which he does_46_the weather. David started working in the _47_ shop after he was_48_ with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice. He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he _4

93、9_. “It is a _50_feeling to be doing something, ” said the _51_, who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh. “It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, _52_two hours. I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the _53_days.” The grandfather-of-seven says the shop in Occa

94、n Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles, and he has to _54_them all to sce if theyre OK. But what he loves the most is the _55_aspect of his work-when people come in just to chat. On 22 June, when the senior _56_100, the store held a window display on his birthday show

95、ing a few glimpses of his life. The store_57_ a post on the official page of the store where Davids workspace _58_. The post shows how David has become an/a _59_ for many around the world. Shared on Facebook, the post got many likes and_60_ and left social media users amazed.41. A. rewardingB. promi

96、singC. relaxingD. adequate42. A. everB. stillC. onceD. already43. A. celebratedB. preparedC. designedD. conducted44. A. in turnB. in vainC. on purposeD. as usual45. A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays46. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. in place ofD. on account of47. A. bookB. giftC. charityD. toy48. A

97、. diagnosedB. occupiedC. connectedD. replaced49. A. imaginedB. forecastC. rememberedD. received50. A. sharpB. delightfulC. negativeD. familiar51. A. seniorB. artistC. authorD. painter52. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. rarely53. A. shortestB. funniestC. longestD. busiest54 A. hideB. reserveC. c

98、heckD. cancel55. A. apparentB. physicalC. socialD. specific56. A. hadB. keptC. becameD. turned57. A. put outB. gave awayC. set asideD. asked for58. A. hidesB. runsC. hangsD. lies59. A. successB. inspirationC. shameD. celebrity60. A. interviewsB. argumentsC. commentsD. negotiations【答案】41. C 42. B 43.

99、 A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人David Flucker每周在St. Columbas Hospice Care商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的生活。A. rewarding值得的；B. promising有前途的；C. relaxing放松的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文

100、“we all look forward to retirement and living”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St. Columbas Hospice Care商店工作三天。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. once一旦；D. already已经。根据后文“works three days a week at the St. Columbas Hospice Care shop”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去

101、商店上班了。A. celebrated庆祝；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted实施。根据后文“his 100 birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳地；C. on purpose故意地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“but went to work the next day”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四

102、个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. spends花费；B. costs花费；C. takes带走；D. pays支付。根据后文“four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop”可知为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管；C. in place of代替；D. on account of由于。根据后文“the weather”指不管天气好坏都去上班。故

103、选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. book书籍；B. gift礼物；C. charity慈善；D. toy玩具。呼应上文“works three days a week at the St. Columbas Hospice Care shop.”指大卫在Hospice商店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. diagnosed诊断；B. occupied占用；C. connected

104、连接；D. replaced取代。根据后文“with cancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A. imagined想象；B. forecast预测；C. remembered记得；D. received收到。根据上文“He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he”可知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. sharp锐利的；B. delightful高兴的；C. n

105、egative消极的；D. familiar熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. senior老年人；B. artist艺术家；C. author作者；D. painter画家。根据上文“David Flucker from Scotlands Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old”可知，此处指大卫这位老人。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小时。A. hardly几乎不；B. u

106、sually通常；C. particularly特别；D. rarely罕有。此处指坐车通常要花两个小时，应用usually。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A. shortest最短的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. longest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。根据后文“the shop in Occan Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙。故选D。【54题详解】考查动

107、词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐赠，比如玩具、书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A. hide隐藏；B. reserve预定；C. check检查；D. cancel取消。根据后文“them all to see if theyre OK”指检查这些东西。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面人们进来只是为了聊天。A. apparent显然的；B. physical身体的；C. social社会的；D. specific特别的。根据后文“when people come in just to chat”

108、可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了一个橱窗展示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A. had有；B. kept保持；C. became成为；D. turned达到（一定年龄）。由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. put out发布，熄灭；B. gave away赠送；C. set aside留出；D. asked for要求。根据后文“a post on the

109、 official page of the store”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. hides隐藏；B. runs奔跑；C. hangs悬挂；D. lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文“where Davids workspace”指工作空间所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来源。A. success成功；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. shame羞耻；D. celebrity名人。结合后文

110、帖子获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫鼓舞了很多人。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebook上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用户惊叹不已。A. interviews采访；B. arguments争论；C. comments评论；D. negotiations协商。根据上文“the post got many likes and”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故选C。第II卷 非选择题(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Japanese branch of the Ch

111、inese Literature Readers Club was established at the China Cultural Center in Tokyo _61_ September, 2022. The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang, Bao Shu, and Qi Yue, alongside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiyo Fujii and Nozomi Oomori, the Japanese_62_(translate) of Liu Cixins The Three- Body

112、Problem, as guest speakers to talk about their sci-fi creations_63_ the development trend of sci-fi. Shi Yongjing, cultural counselor(参赞)at the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that “both China and Japan have a long history of translating each_64_(other) cultural works”. The club will provide a new pl

113、atform for Japanese readers_65_(learn) about contemporary China, she said. During the event, _66_ ran for more than two hours, three Chinese writers shared stories about how they became sci-fi writers. _67_(start) from Chinese writer Lao Shes Cat Country, Japanese guest speakers talked about their _

114、68_(joy) experiences of reading Chinese science fiction. For them, Chinese sci-fi literature _69_(develop) quickly in the last 10 years, and works like The Three- Body Problem have attracted many Japanese readers. In recent years, on average, China has _70_(annual) published more than 500 sci-fi nov

115、els. In 2023, Chengdu in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province will host the 81st World Science Fiction Convention.【答案】61. in 62. translator 63. and 64. others 65. to learn 66. which 67. Starting 68. joyful 69. has developed 70. annually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立的情况，在会上三位受邀的中国作家分享了中国科

116、幻小说的发展情况。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：2022年9月，中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立。介词in用于具体的年月前，表示“在2022年9月”。故填in。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰洋、刘慈欣三体日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处应为上文Nozomi Oomori的同位语，所以填名词单数，结合句意可知，此处为“翻译者”。故填translator。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰洋、刘慈欣三

117、体日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词连接their sci-fi creations和 the development trend of sci-fi作talk about 的宾语。故填and。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：中国驻日本大使馆参赞史永静表示，“中日两国在翻译彼此的文化作品方面有着悠久的历史”。结合句意可知，表示两者“彼此的”应为each others修饰名词cultural works。故填others。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，该俱乐部将为日本读者提供一个了解当代中国的新平台。结合句意可知，此处应为不定

118、式结构作目的状语。故填to learn。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在持续两个多小时的活动中，三位中国作家分享了他们如何成为科幻作家的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语应填关系代词，先行词为the event。故填which。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说的快乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，start与其逻辑主语Japanese guest speakers为主动关系，且与谓语动词talked about同时发生，所以使用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。

119、故填Starting。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说的快乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，joy的形容词为joyful意为“快乐的”。故填joyful。【69题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，中国科幻文学近10年来发展迅速，三体等作品吸引了许多日本读者。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词形式，in the last 10 years用于现在完成时态，结合句意可知，提示词develop与主语Chinese sci-fi literature为主动关系，表示状态，主语是单数。故填has developed。【70题

120、详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，中国平均每年出版500多部科幻小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词has published。故填annually。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词

121、；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown, there I could see many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insets and so on. That was an interesting place for I and my friends to watch the birds and study them. And thin

122、gs have begin to change in recent years. Small birds are being caught up with nets. Wild ducks are being sold at food markets. And even bad, the wetland is being destroyed. Some parts are being covered with new house. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland is being polluted serious every day. I

123、 am very worried it. How can we do?【答案】1.there where2.Ime 3.AndBut 4.begin begun 5. 去掉up 6.badworse 7. househouses 8.seriousseriously 9.worried后加about 10.HowWhat【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候经常去家乡的湿地，在那里可以看到许多不同种类的动物，但是现在湿地正在被破坏，每天都受到严重的污染，作者很是担心。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：当我上小学的时候，我经常去我家乡的湿地，在那里我可以看到许多不同种类的动物，包

124、括野生鸟类、鱼类、蛇、昆虫等。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是hometown，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故将there改为where。2.考查代词。句意：对我和我的朋友来说，那是一个有趣的地方，可以观察鸟类和研究它们。此处作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故将I改为me。3.考查连词。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。故将And改为But。4.考查动词时态。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。根据in recent years可知，此处是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故将begin改为begun。5.考查介词。句意：人们用网捕捉

125、小鸟。此处表示“小鸟被捕捉”，应用be caught，此处介词up多余。故去掉up。6.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，湿地正在被破坏。固定短语even worse“更糟糕的是”。故将bad改为worse。7.考查名词复数。句意：有些地方盖上了新房子。house是可数名词，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故将house改为houses。8.考查副词。句意：湿地每天都受到严重的污染。此处修饰动词being polluted，应用副词，作状语。故将serious改为seriously。9.考查介词。句意：我很担心。动词短语worry about sth“担心某物”。故在worried后加about。10

126、.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们能做什么？根据句意可知，特殊疑问词what“什么”满足句意要求。故将How改为What。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 你校英语俱乐部征稿，主题：如何度过假期。请你写一篇题为How to Have an Efficient and Meaningful Vacation的文章投稿。内容包括：1.你的做法；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出。How to Have an Efficient and Meaningful Vacation_【答案】How to Have an Efficient and Meaningful VacationW

127、ith the winter vacation approaching, I plan to have an efficient and meaningful vacation. Here are some details as follows.First and foremost, I will do sports such as playing table tennis, which is good for my health. In addition, it is essential for me to read four great books to improve myself. A

128、fter that, Ill enjoy an interesting sight for two weeks. Last but not least, I suggest you participate in some social practice, inducing being a volunteer to help old people in an old peoples home in my city, do some cooking, washing and so on.I believe that Ill have a fantastic time during the vaca

129、tion.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以How to Have an Efficient and Meaningful Vacation为题写一篇文章，向校英语俱乐部投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累有意义的：meaningfulsignificant此外：in additionbesides参加：participate intake part in相信：believehave faith in2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In addition, it is essential for me to read four great books to improve myself. A

130、fter that, Ill enjoy an interesting sight for two weeks.拓展句：In addition, it is essential for me to read four great books to improve myself, after which Ill enjoy an interesting sight for two weeks.【点睛】【高分句型1】First and foremost, I will do sports such as playing table tennis, which is good for my health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）