外研版初二（下）英语第20讲：Module 10 语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Module 10 语法篇_1.熟练掌握宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态如果主句用一般现在时，宾语从句要根据自身的时间状语或情况选择时态。如果主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去的某种时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前时，从句用过去完成时；当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作还没有发生或将要发生时，从句用过去将来时。Do you know he will give us a talk? 你知道他要什么时候给我们作报告吗？I dont know whose book this is. 我不知道这是谁的书。I didnt know who

2、could answer my questions. 我不知道谁能回答我的问题。He said that he had just bought some apples. 他说他刚买了一些苹果。He said he would go there again. 他说他还要去那儿。2.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态的几种特殊情况1)宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言，或其他不受时间限制、影响，客观存在的事物时，用一般现在时。The teacher told her students that practice makes perfect. 老师告诉她的学生熟能生巧。2)宾语从句解释、表达科技内

3、容，或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时，用一般现在时。Mr. Green told us that the attraction of the earth for all things is called gravity.格林先生告诉我们地球对所有物体的吸引力称为地心引力。He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening. 他说每天晚上饭后他都散步。3)宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续，表示此刻仍存在的状态时，用现在的某种状态。She told me the other day that she is only eight.

4、 几天前她告诉我她只有8岁。Tom said that his father is attending a meeting in London. 汤姆说他父亲正在伦敦开会。4)从句中有具体的时间状语，动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，仍用一般过去时，不改为过去完成时。He said that he was born in 2019. 他说他出生于2019年。单项选择1.（2019天津中考）-Do you know ? -For a month .A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often

5、will she go there D. how often she will go there 2.（2019上海中考）-Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work . A. usesB. will use C. has used D. would use 3.（2019湖北武汉中考）-What did your teacher say to you just now ?-He asked me .A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the libraryC.

6、why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam4.（2019北京中考）-Can you tell me to London ? -Sure .Next month .A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel 5.（2019四川巴中中考）-Our teacher said the earth round the sun .A. traveled B. travels C. trave

7、l 6.（2019江苏南京中考）Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A. unless B. until C. although D. if 7. The film has for five minutes.A. beganB. begunC. been onD. on解析及答案：1. 句意：-你知道她将离开多长时间吗？-一个月。在宾语从句中，应该使用陈述句语序。故选B。2. 本题考查动词时态，根据主句中的told可知，宾语从句要用相应

8、的过去时态，故选D。3. 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合时态可知。故选D。4. 问句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，Can you tell me后为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除B 、D；在根据答语 next month可知，宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时，故选A。5. 由句意“我们老师说地球绕着太阳转。”可知本句为宾语从句的主从复合句。如果宾从表述的是客观事实，无论主句使用什么时态，宾语从句都使用一般现在时。故选B。6. unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；until 意为“直到.为止”，引导时间状语从句； although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；

9、if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。由句意“你最好与一位当地的导游一起游览南京”与“你想更多地了解它的文化”可知，后者应是前者的条件。所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7. 表示“（电影、电视等）开始一段时间”，应该用be on, 而不能用begin，因为begin是瞬间动词。故选C。基础演练一、单项选择1. Jerry said that he already reading that book. A. would; finishedB. will; finish C. had; finishedD. would; finish 2. Sonia said that she to Lil

10、ys party yesterday. A. wentB. is goingC. would goD. goes 3. Mum said that the light faster than the sound. A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. would go 4. Lily said she a new piano the next day. A. buysB. will buyC. would buyD. bought 5. Jack asked how . A. we would go to BeijingB. we go to Beijing C. did w

11、e go to BeijingD. would we go to Beijing6. I hope you can go there and see what there. A. take placeB. took place C. is taking placeD. is taken place7. Could you tell me if it tomorrow? A. rainsB. is rainingC. will rainD. rain8. The policeman asked me at this time yesterday. A. what was I doingB. wh

12、at did I do C. what I was doingD. what I did9. Listen carefully! Can you hear what the professor ? A. talks aboutB. talked about C. is talking aboutD. will talk about10. The old man said that light faster than sound. A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel答案：1-5 CAACA6-10 CCCCC巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子,

13、 词数不限) 1 约翰说他那天晚上要去看电影。John said going to watch a movie that evening.2. 当我到达时,我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。I found that many people on the beach when I arrived there.3. 老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。The teacher told us that the moon the earth.4. 请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？ Could you tell me ? (happen)5. 我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。I cant understand

14、 so crazy about this American singing star.6. 你对她说的话满意吗?Are you satisfied with ?7. 打扰了, 你能告诉我动物园在哪里吗?Excuse me, could you tell me ?答案：1. he was2. were lying3. goes around4. when the accident happened5. why they are6. what she said7. where the zoo is一、单项选择1. They didnt think there a monkey in the roo

15、m. A. beB. wasC. hasD. had2. Brain asked me when I for Brazil. A. am leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. was leaving3. - How clean the bedroom is!- Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned4. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him. A. you will comeB.

16、will you come C. you comeD. do you come5. I told him we a meeting the next day. A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. would have6. The man asked me if I him the way to the bus stop. A. can tellB. could tellC. will tellD. tell7. I dont think he here next week. A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. coming8. - Do you kn

17、ow now?- Outside the school gate. A. where Kate is waiting for her mother B. where is Kate waiting for her mother C. where Kate was waiting for her mother D. where was Kate waiting for her mother9. - Do you know tomorrow?- At 8 oclock. A. when did she comeB. when she came C. when will she comeD. whe

18、n she will come10. - Could you tell me ?- By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information答案：1-5 BDCAD6-10 BCADA二、完形填空 Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN

19、interviewed me and it changed my life. How old are you? he looked down at 1 . Fifteen, I said. And you want a job in radio? Shouldnt you be 2 ? he asked. How could I explain? Ive always 3 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listenin

20、g to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 4 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my 5 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite mus

21、ic from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 6 . We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report

22、. OK, 7 with me, the WXBN manager said. I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. OK, lets do a second check. Just tell me 8 you had for breakfast. All radio presenters begin work with the same 9 . I had eggs, fruit and s

23、ome milk. OK, thats great, the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real 10 in radio began.1.A. meB. herC. youD. him2.A. on the newsB. on businessC. at schoolD. at work3.A. repairedB. lovedC. soldD. cleaned4.A. AtB. InC. WithD. For5.A. troubleB. habitC. collectionD. interest6.A. figh

24、tB. refuseC. helpD. laugh7.A. speakB. singC. readD. come8.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why9.A. stationB. advertisementC. questionD. time10.A. gameB. jobC. jokeD. report答案：1-5 ACBAD6-10 CDACB _ _阅读理解A（江苏盐城盐都区西片2019年第三次月考）Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife mo

25、ved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people. After a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them

26、to our house, mustnt we?”2-1-c-n-j-y“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th Dec

27、ember.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Dont invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is it?” he said. “Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris

28、 just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).” Mr. Harris said

29、he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.1. Why did Mr. Harris and his w

30、ife move to another town?A. They wanted to make some new friends. B. Mr. Harris changed his work.C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses.2. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?A. It was easy to hold a

31、 big party at home.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They had gone to other peoples parties many times.D. They liked making friends with others.3. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?A. From the morning till night. B. About fourteen hours.C. About two hours. D. Til

32、l midnight4. When did the party end that evening?A. At about 8:30. B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.C. At about twelve oclock. D. When someone telephoned the police station.5. Why did Mr. Harris telephone the policeman about the noise?A. Because someone rang his door bell ma

33、ny times at mid-night.B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.21cnjyC. His friends had a good time that night and also felt tired.D. Because he hated the noise.BTonights Radio Program Listings20:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.20:30Teen DreamsListen to 15 tee

34、nagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What is more important for themmoney, or education, or love?21:10Play for TodayTodays play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents, who

35、 are both doctors.21:40 ProblemWhat Problem?Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends, or love. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice?22:30English Club Tonights theme is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to ton

36、ights stories and poems, all about Chinese history.22:50Sports NewsSports news brings you news, stories and results from all over the world. We look at football, tennis and basketball. Our worldwide reporters collect stories, scores and interviews.23:00Talk TalkYuko Tucker talks to tonights movie st

37、ars from all over the world about their experiences of making their latest films.6. If you want to learn about the latest world news, you should turn on the radio at . A. 20:00B. 21:10C. 21:40D. 23:007. If the young Chinese boy in todays play follows his parents, he will probably become a . A. docto

38、rB. reporterC. pop starD. movie star8. Jack has a problem with his father. You can advise him to call for advice. A. Teen Dreams B. Play for Today C. ProblemWhat Problem? D. Talk Talk9. Whats the topic of tonights English Club? A. Listening skills.B. Chinese history. C. Chinese stories and poems.D.

39、How to improve your English.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can hear about table tennis games between 22:50 and 23:00. B. Aunt Vera had a lot of problems with her parents when she was young. C. If you want to hear about movie stars, youll have to stay up a bit lat

40、e. D. You can learn how 15 Asian teenagers dreams came true at Teen Dreams.C Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world

41、in seconds(秒). Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do

42、newspaper editors(编辑) decide which news stories to print(印刷)? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. The

43、y may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely(完全地) different stories to those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be bad

44、news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, plac

45、es and events(事件) in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.11. According(根据) the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now? A. They carry news stories and te

46、ll others from place to place oh foot or by horse. B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C. They watch TV or read newspapers. D. They listen to the radio every day.12. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that . A. people can learn more about the sam

47、e news story from a newspaper B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper C. people can read news stories in other countries D. people can read news stories about their own country13. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A. Two.B. Three.C. F

48、ive.D. Six.14. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught. D. The bike in the front of your house is lost.1

49、5. Which of the following is Not True of this passage? A. News stories on the front page of every country are always the same. B. People like to read interesting and unusual news. C. Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world. D. Newspapers have been

50、an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years.D Which is better, Radio or Television? About fifty years ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful. Television has both sounds(声音) and pictures. It is much more real and interesting to wat

51、ch television than to listen to the radio. However, fifty years later radio is still very popular and it will be here for a long time. One reason is that we dont need to see pictures when we listen to the music on the radio. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a pie

52、ce of music. You can think yourself on a sandy beach or up high on a mountain. In other words, you can create (make) your own pictures. Moreover, while listening to the radio, you dont have to take your eyes off your work. For example, you can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. Or you c

53、an read a book and listen to the radio. Television, on the other hand, doesnt have this advantage(优势). A radio is much smaller than a television. You can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime you want. In a quiet place you can use headphones to listen to the news or music on the radio. In thi

54、s way (用这种方式) you wont disturb(打扰) anybody. Moreover, a radio is much cheaper than a television. For less than $20 you can buy a small radio and have fun with it.16. What is the passage mainly about? A. MusicB. SoundC. TelevisionD. Radio17. Its more interesting to watch TV because . A. people can ma

55、ke their own pictures B. people can drive while watching it C. it has both sounds and pictures D. its the best way to listen to music18. People use headphones in a quiet place because . A. they dont want to listen to the news B. they dont want to disturb others C. they can close their eyes D. they can read a book19. We learn from the passage that . A. people can take a radio anywhere B. people can see pictures on the radio C. a radio is bigger than a television D. the radio is about 50 years old答案： 1-5 BCCCB 6-10 AACBC11-15 CABCA16-19 DCBA