2012高二英语单元复习配套课件：UNITS 3-5（新人教版选修10）.ppt

1、.句式填空1.do/does/did 用来强调谓语，后接动词原形I do worry(真的担心)about what will happen tomorrow.2.suppose/supposing 引导虚拟条件状语从句，表“假定，假设”Suppose you were on holiday(假如你在度假)and you had a really good novel that you had been looking forward to reading.3.It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是件费劲的事It is a struggle for m

2、e(对我来说是件费劲的事)to keep my room or desk tidy.4.there used to be.过去曾经有Can you believe that there used to be(过去曾有)a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?.教材设题1.A black lady,Rosa Parks,_ a city bus and sat in the fifth row with three other blacks.A.got on aboard B.got on

3、boardC.got board D.getting on aboard【解析】选B。aboard为副词，排除A项；board此时是名词，排除C项；get on board在此作谓语动词，所以D项不正确。2.He _ makes no mistakes makes nothing.A.who B.which C.that D.as【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：想不犯错误，就一事无成。who引导定语从句修饰he。3.Among them Charles Dickens _ as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.A.seiz

4、es on B.lives outC.sees through D.stands out【解析】选D。句意：在这些作家中，查尔斯狄更斯作为社会不公正问题文学批评家是最为出众的。seize on抓住；利用；live out活过；实践；see through看穿；stand out突出；杰出。4._ disliking him,she did not discount his affection.A.Although B.AsC.In spite of D.However【解析】选C。句意：虽然不喜欢他，她并没有漠视他的爱。although后跟句子；as引导让步状语从句需倒装；however后不能

5、直接跟v.-ing形式；in spite of后跟名词或v.-ing形式。1.They _ each other in that they are both bareheaded with sunglasses.2011烟台模拟A.differ B.modify C.resemble D.classify【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他们两个相似，因为都秃头顶且戴太阳镜。differ不同；modify修饰；resemble相似；classify分类。2.Agriculture is _ in many Third World countries.A.in decline B.on decl

6、ine C.at decline D.under decline【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在许多第三世界国家，农业在走下坡路。in decline=on the decline在下降/衰退/衰落中的；走下坡路。3.As everyone knows,the Stock Exchange is _ to political situation.A.steady B.stableC.sensitive D.sensible【解析】选C。句意：大家都知道，股票交易所对政治形势很敏感。steady稳定的；stable稳定的；安稳的；sensitive敏感的；sensible明智的。4.Nu

7、clear powers are prohibited _ this technology to other countries.2011三明模拟A.from telling B.tellingC.told D.to tell【解析】选A。句意：拥有核武器的国家禁止把技术给其他国家。prohibit sb.from doing sth.=ban/forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人干某事。1.用get round(to)完成下列句子1）我说服了父亲借车给我。I get round my father to lend me his car.2）本周末我必须抽出时间来种树。I

8、 must get round to planting trees this weekend.3）我们打算去看看我姑妈，她现在住在洛杉矶。We are going to get round to my aunt who is living in Los Angeles.2.翻译句子1）Well see you through the difficulty.我们会帮你渡过难关。2）The policeman saw through his lie.警察识破了他的谎言。_ we cant get the necessary equipment,what would we do?A.Think B.

9、Guess C.Suppose D.Figure【解析】选C。句意：假设我们不能得到必需的器械，该怎么办？这四个词只有suppose是连词“假如，假设”。1.You are certain to _ your dream on condition that you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.A.live out B.give outC.send out D.block out【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你付出努力且着力于效率的提高，你就一定会实现你的梦想。live out实现

10、；实践；give out发出；耗尽；send out发出；block out遮住。2.完成句子1)One cannot hear such a remark without taking offence.听了这样的话，谁都会生气的。2）He is always cautious of giving offence to others.他一直注意不得罪人。3.完成句子1）He must seize on a solution,however risky.他总得采取一个解决办法，不管这个办法如何危险。2）We seize on his remark and regard it as a promi

11、se.我们抓住他的话，把它当成一种承诺。.用所给词的适当形式填空centigrade,salute;collision;prohibit,boycott,separate,obstacle,length,tiresome,acquisition1.The citizens began to march to show their determination of boycotting foreign imports.2.Do you think the employers should prohibit dating between employees?3.She has never felt

12、 so relaxed and carefree since her separation from her family.4.On this very special evening we salute the splendid work of the local police.5.The school bus was involved in a collision with a truck,which caused many deaths.6.The temperature in this room is twenty degrees centigrade.7.The second lan

13、guage acquisition helped him learn about foreign culture better.8.This is a tiresome story which makes me very sleepy.9.The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the road.10.The witness described the accident which happened that morning at length.完成句子1.Have you decided on（决定）where to spend

14、 your holiday?2.The money they made enabled them to live out (实现，实践)their dreams.3.When and where the meeting is to be held is up to(取决于)the headmaster.4.We cant seize what you are saying.Would you please explain it to us in detail(详细地)?5.Women tend to(往往)live longer than men.6.Can you get round(顺利应

15、付)your father to give us a lift to the cinema?7.He did all he could to make her happy but in vain(徒劳).8.That traffic regulation hasnt been in force(有效的，在实施中)very long,so a few people still dont know about it.9.The road sign is easy to read:the words stand out(醒目)well.10.People think ill of(评价不好)the

16、way to cut the forests to expand the farmland.单项填空1._ the trick of the thief,the old man avoided being cheated.A.Having seen through B.Seeing through C.Having been seen through D.To see through【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：看穿了小偷的诡计，老人避免了被骗。see through识破，看穿。2.The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers

17、 of all time.2011广州模拟A.pretends B.declinesC.agrees D.promises【解析】选D。promise在此表示“有希望”；pretend假装；decline下降；agree同意。【举一反三】The city is well known for its education of good quality,however,its standards of education have _ in recent years.A.distributed B.contributedC.cancelled D.declined【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意;

18、这个城市以它教学质量而闻名，然而，近几年教育的水平有所下降。distribute分配；contribute贡献；cancel取消；decline下降。3.You can arrive in Beijing earlier _ you dont mind taking the night train.A.suppose B.unlessC.though D.until【解析】选A。句意：假如你不介意乘夜班火车的话，你就会早到北京。suppose表示“假设，假如”。4.Tom and Mary will pick up the marriage _ after they meet online s

19、everal weeks,which is not sensible.A.acquisition B.identification C.certificate D.qualification【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆和玛丽在网上认识几周后就领结婚证，这是很不明智的。acquisition获得；习 得；identification识 别；鉴 定；certificate证 书；qualification资格；限制。5.This free gift doesnt look good._,madam,but if you want good quality,you have to pay

20、for it.2011南京模拟A.No problem B.No doubt C.No offence D.No way【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：这份免费礼物看起来不好。别见怪，夫人，如果你付费，可以要质量好的。No problem没问题；No doubt毫无疑问；No offence别见怪；No way没门。6.Im very busy at the moment but I hope to _ answering your letter next week.2011福州模拟A.make allowance for B.cater for C.account for D.get ro

21、und to【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我目前很忙但我希望下周找时间给你回信。make allowance for顾及，体谅，考虑到；cater for 迎合；account for说明，解释，占比率；get round to找时间做某事。7.Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are _ procedures conducted in producing TV sets.A.same as B.resembleC.alike D.similar to【解析】选D。句意：参与制造该产品的一些程序与生产

22、电视机的程序相似。因为句中有are,故用形容词，后面又有名词procedures,所以须用介词。故D项正确。8.As their memories decline,some old people _ to be talkative because they easily forget what has just been said.A.tend B.compare C.refuse D.hope【解析】选A。考查动词。句意：随着记忆力的下降，一些老人变得越来越健谈，因为他们容易忘记自己所说过的事情。tend to do sth.往往做某事；易于做某事。9.Compared with his s

23、ister,Jerry is even more _ to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.2011吉林模拟A.similar B.addicted C.available D.sensitive【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：和他姐姐相比，杰瑞对感情和关系问题很敏感，尤其容易受困扰。similar相似的；addicted上瘾的；available可利用的；sensitive敏感的。10.My cousin,who had poor eyesight,was _ a pilot.A.refuse

24、d to become B.allowed to become C.prohibited from becomingD.forbidden becoming【解析】选C。句意：我的表兄视力不好，阻止了他成为飞行员。prohibit sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。11.Showing some sense of humor can be a(n)_ way to deal with some stressful situation.A.favorable B.efficient C.effective D.favorite【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：展示幽默可能是一

25、种对待压力的有效方法。favorable支持的；efficient有效率的；effective有效的；favorite最喜欢的。12.Never before _ to _ what his parents expect of him more than it is today.2011合肥模拟A.he has failed;live up to B.he failed not;come up withC.has he failed;live up to D.did he fail;come up with【解析】选C。否定词never置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。live up to实践；不

26、辜负；这里指不辜负父母对他的期望。come up with提出。13._,her performance gained her worldwide reputation.A.Everyone thought highly of her B.Thinking of highly C.She was thought of highlyD.Thought of highly【解析】选D。句意：她的表现受到了高度赞扬，赢得了世界声誉。因为主句的主语是her performance,故用过去分词作状语。14.The thief tried to open the locked door but _.A.

27、in detail B.in vain C.in force D.in reality【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷竭力去开门但失败了。in detail详细地；in vain徒劳；in force在实施中；in reality实际上。15.Id like the red silk dress _ that black one if you let me choose.A.other than B.rather than C.more or less D.more than【解析】选B。句意：如果你要我挑选的话，我会选红丝绸的而不是黑的。other than除了；rather th

28、an而不是；more or less或多或少；more than超过。.完形填空2011泰安模拟Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 1.She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 2 with a business that helped other

29、businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she3 other old folks like her.By talking with them，she 4 two things.Old people had abilities that were not 5.But old people also had some 6 .She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years，she 7 to write stories about people for national magaz

30、ines.There was now a new8：Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，which was about 9 old.She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 10 .Anna Douglas uses her 11 abilities to see the truth behind a problem.She understands 1

31、2 problems begin.For example，one of her 13 said that his grandchildren 14 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Douglas 15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“Its important to know 16 about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs Douglas.“That means questioning and listening，and 17 i

32、s not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them，”she continues.“Never try to 18 your grandchildren or other young people.Never 19 your opinion.Dont tell them what they should do.20，they have been taught they should have respected for old people.The old should respect them as wel

33、l.”1.A.free B.rich C.powerful D.busy【解析】选 D。她从教师工作岗位上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文She was even willing to work without pay.可以看出B项不合题意。2.A.service B.money C.students D.books【解析】选A。从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。3.A.observed B.met C.comforted D.an

34、swered【解析】选B。从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。4.A.recognized B.followed C.enjoyed D.demanded【解析】选A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。5.A.studied B.agreed C.gave D.used【解析】选D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。6.A.mistakes B.problems C.quest

35、ions D.characters【解析】选B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。7.A.had B.ought C.was D.used【解 析】选 D。从 后 文 She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。8.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan【解析】选A。联系下文Old people like herself.是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其他选项不合

36、题意。9.A.getting B.respecting C.employing D.supporting【解析】选A。get old在这里为系表结构，其他选项不正确。10.A.unknown B.refused C.misunderstood D.discouraged【解析】选C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。11.A.thinking B.working C.writing D.leading【解析】选A。从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinki

37、ng abilities。12.A.that B.when C.why D.whether【解析】选C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其他选项不合题意。13.A.visitors B.readers C.listeners D.friend【解析】选B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。14.A.got B.entered C.left D.passed【解析】选C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。15.A.invented B.chose

38、 C.suggested D.imagined【解析】选C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【解 析】选 B。A，C有 较 大 干 扰 性。从 空 后 的your grandchildrens world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。17.A.listening B.speaking C.pleasing D.advising【解析】选A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。18.A.praise B.

39、scold C.trouble D.encourage【解析】选B。联系上文Say good things to them and about them.得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。19.A.speak out B.give up C.get back D.stick to【解析】选D。stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，不合题意。20.A.Commonly B.Surprisingl

40、y C.Happily D.Naturally【解析】选A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情况下”。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。1.【解析】第一句中把fly改为flies。此处时态

41、为一般现在时，time为不可数名词，故fly改为flies。2.【解析】第二句中把realized改为realize。此处before引导一个时间状语从句，谓语使用一般现在时。3.【解析】第三句中在graduate后面加from。“从毕业”应用graduate from。4.【解析】第四句中去掉第一个the。at present表示“目前”。5.【解析】第四句中把review改为reviewing。此处用法应为be busy doing sth.。6.【解析】第五句中把that改为which。Beijing University 为专 有 名 词，which引 导 一 个 非 限 制 性 定

42、语 从 句,指 代“Beijing University”,在从句中作主语。7.【解析】第六句中best后面加to。try ones best to do sth.尽最大努力干某事。8.【解析】第六句中把dream后面的to改为into。短语turn.into.表示“把变成”。9.【解析】第七句中把our改为their。此处的物主代词应该与前面Most of my classmates保持一致，故使用their。10.【解析】第八句中把and改为or。此处表示选择关系。.书面表达假设你是李华，你和好朋友刘梅因组织元旦晚会活动有分歧，产生了争吵，当时你的态度非常粗鲁，结果刘梅不再理睬你了。事后你

43、非常后悔，想向刘梅道歉。请根据所给信息，给刘梅写一封100词左右的道歉信，并请求她的原谅。剖析自己的错误所在；阐明自己道歉的诚意；明确自己对这份友谊的重视；表达希望得到原谅的强烈愿望。【参考答案】Dear Liu Mei,Im writing to apologize to you.As you know,last week we had a quarrel about the activity of New Years Day,and at that time,I was so terribly rude to you that you were greatly hurt.Since the

44、n,Ive been thinking about what happened last week and regretting for it.I shouldnt have said those words.What a shame!Now Im writing to you that it was all my fault and I am sorry to have caused you so much pain.In addition,I want to say our friendship is toovaluable to lose over a silly argument,so I will greatly appreciate being given a chance to make an apology.It is earnestly hoped that you will accept my sincere apology.Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Hua