2012高二英语精品课件：M1 BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH（外研版必修5）.ppt

1、高中英语第五册(外研版必修5)Module 25 British and American English第二十五讲Module 1British and American English编读互动Module 25 编读互动设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。在本模块中，compare，present，make a difference是重点，要特别注意present的一词多义现象，要注意引导学生在语境中理解词义。make a difference英汉之间的互译是学习的难点，尤其在完形填空和阅读理解中需要学生有较强

2、的灵活应变能力。find后加复合宾语是高考的常见考点，特别要引导学生体会宾语为反身代词时的用法。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。美文佳句Module 25 美文佳句诵美文 幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质，它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣，是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说，哪里有幽默，哪里就有活跃的气氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑声和成功的喜悦。请用120词左右论述一下幽默的作用。Module 25 美文佳句A sense of humour is universally considered a most valuable personality.A person w

3、ithout humour is just like a spring without flowers.Humour can improve physical as well as mental wellbeing.It helps us bear our burdens，lessen our tension，overcome our frustration.With a piece of joke，all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke，and we are full of vigor once again.Humour helps

4、us live in harmony with others.Module 25 美文佳句It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study,but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.With it you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humour is really one of the keys to happi

5、ness.It gives fun to life to make it worth living.Module 25 美文佳句背佳句1A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers.人没有幽默就如同春天没有花朵。赏析 这是一个比喻句，用人们熟悉的春天和花朵的关系比喻幽默感对于人的重要性。2It helps us bear our burdens,lessen our tension，overcome our frustration.它帮助我们承受负担，减轻压力，克服挫折。赏析 该句使用了help sb.do sth

6、结构，该结构中，三个并列的动作作us的宾补。Module 25 美文佳句3It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study,but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.在工作和学习中与别人产生误会是不可避免的，但幽默可以比愤怒的话或争吵更快地缓解这些问题。赏析 这是两个表转折关系的分句，第一个分句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。Module 25 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1B

7、ecause of his London a_,we guess he may be from England.2The companys exports have been increasing _(持续地).3My r_ were not aimed at you.4She s_ the instructions so that the children could understand them.ccentsteadilyemarksimplifiesModule 25 课前热身5Pink is a c_ of red and white.6Any prisoner who a_ to

8、escape will be shot.7Beijing has four _(明显不同的)seasons with short spring and autumn.8Keep the dictionary on your desk for your r_.9He was c_by the committee for failing to report the accident.10.Try to give everyone a chance to p_their ideas to the class.ombinationttemptsdistinctiveeferenceriticisedr

9、esentModule 25 课前热身.词语翻译1与有相同的特点_ 2有影响；使不同_ 3四处走动(旅行)_ 4做某事有困难 _ 5同意；支持_ 6称A为B _ 7幸亏；多亏_ 8导致；通向_ 9毕竟；终究_havein common withmake a differenceget aroundhave difficulty(in)doing sthin favor ofrefer to A as Bthanks tolead toafter allModule 25 课前热身10各种各样的_ 11把A与B相比_ 12此刻；那时_ 13毕业于_ 14消失_ 15(偶然)学会_a variet

10、y of/varieties ofcompare A with/to Bat the momentgraduate fromwear offpick upModule 25 课前热身.完成句子1他们在促销新产品方面有很大困难。They _promoting their new product.2英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略。The British use prepositions _Americans sometimes _them.Have much difficulty inwhereomitModule 25 课前热身3当萧伯纳讲那句名言英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族的时

11、候，他显然想到了他们的区别。When George Bernard Shaw _that the British and the Americans are two nations _by a common language,he was obviously _the differences.made the famous remarkdividedthinking aboutModule 25 课前热身4.但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。But it has also led to lots of American words and

12、 structures _-British English,_ some people now believe that British English will disappear.5然而，其他的一些建议，如去掉像island里的s这样的不发音的字母，没有被采纳。However,other suggestions _silent letters like the s in island were not_.such as removingadoptedpassing intoso that单词点睛Module 25 单词点睛1compare vt.比较；相比；比喻comparison n.比

13、较；对照compare A with/to B 把A与B相比compare A to B 把A比作(比喻为)B compared with/to和比起来(通常作状语)not compare with和不能相比或比不上by/in comparison with和比较起来beyond compare 无与伦比的；不可及的compare notes 交换意见；交流看法Module 25 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)_other children，she is indeed very fortunate.与其他的孩子相比，她确实非常幸运。(2)That car is a real beauty.This

14、 one _it.那辆车真的很美，这一辆无法与之相比。(3)People _a little white mouse.人们把他比作一只小白鼠。Compared with/Compared to/In comparison with/tocant compare withcompared him toModule 25 单词点睛2differvi.不同，有区别；有异议，(意见)有分歧different adj.不同的difference n.差异，区别differ(widely/greatly/considerably)in(from sb/sth)在方面(与大)不相同differ with s

15、b(about/on/upon/over sth)(在某事上)与某人意见不同be different from与不同tell the difference between 说出之间的区别make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用Module 25 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Humans facial expressions _of animals.人类的面部表情与动物的不同。(2)Our opinions _on this matter.在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。differ from those/are different from thosediffer greatl

16、y/widely/considerablyModule 25 单词点睛3addvt.加，添，增加；补充说，继续说addition n.加；加法；增加的人(或物)additional adj.附加的；另外的additionally adv.另外；而且addto把加到上add to 增加，添加add up 加起来；合计add up to 合计达；总数为in addition(to)另外；加之；除之外Module 25 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)“I felt sorry for her，”Bob_.“我为她感到惋惜，”鲍勃又说道。(2)The rise in electricity costs _

17、our difficulties.电费的增长增加了我们的困难。(3)_ the names on the list,there are six other applicants.除名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。(4)_,you are supposed to pay me back next week.另外，你要在下周还我。addedadded toIn addition toIn addition/AdditionallyModule 25 单词点睛4presentvt.颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现；介绍n.礼物；现在 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的presentation n.授予，

18、颁发；提出，出示；(新产品的)介绍；(观点的)陈述at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，眼下；暂且present sth to sb/present sb with sth向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物Module 25 单词点睛【注意事项】present 作形容词时，表示“在场的，出席的”，用作后置定语；表示“当前的，现在的”，用作前置定语。如：our present difficulties。【活学活用】根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony?_颁(

19、奖)Module 25 单词点睛(2)I dont like the way the movie presents its characters._(3)You must present your passport to the customs officer._(4)The touching scene is still present in my mind._存在的出示呈现Module 25 单词点睛5attemptn.&v.试图，尝试attempted adj.企图的；未遂的attempt to do sthattempt at doing sthmake an attempt to d

20、o sth尝试(试图)做某事【活学活用】He _from prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。attempted to escapeModule 25 短语储存短语储存1havein common with 与有共同之处have much/a lot/a great deal in common with 与有很多共同之处have not much/nothing/little in common with与没多少/没有共同之处in common with sb/sth与一样in common 共有；共

21、用；共同Module 25 短语储存【活学活用】(1)Their methods_.他们的方法没有相同之处。(2)_ many others,she applied for a training place.和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。have nothing in commonIn common withModule 25 短语储存2make a difference有影响；使不同；起作用make no/little/not much(of a)difference(to sb)(对某人来说)没有影响/没有多大区别/无所谓make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同【

22、活学活用】(1)It _whether you stay or go.你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。(2)A few kind words at the right time _.在适当的时候说几句贴心的话效果迥然不同。makes no difference to memake all the differenceModule 25 短语储存3after all 终究(表示结果与预想的不同；通常置于句尾)；毕竟(导出原因，通常置于句首)all in all 总的说来；总共not at all 一点儿也不；不用谢in all 一共；总计above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是Module 2

23、5 短语储存【活学活用】用all短语的适当形式填空(1)_,it had been a great success.(2)Do you mind if I stay a little longer?No,_.(3)_,there were 215 candidates.(4)He is strong,brave and,_honest.(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；_he is over seventy.All in allnot at allIn allabove all,after all,Module 25 短语储存4re

24、fer toas 把称作 refer to 提到，谈及；涉及；查阅，参考；征询refer sb/sth to sb/sth将送交给(以获得帮助等)【活学活用】(1)The children like _“Grandpa Li”.孩子们喜欢称他为“李爷爷”。referring to him asModule 25 短语储存(2)This matter is finished,so please dont _.这件事情结束了，请不要再提了。(3)When I said someone was stupid,I _.当我说有人很傻的时候，并不是说你。refer to itwasnt referrin

25、g to youModule 25 句型透视句型透视1A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话可能比听懂纽约人说话更难。“做什么事情很费劲/有困难”：havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth havedifficulty/trouble/problems with sth There isdifficulty/trouble(in)doing sth

26、/with sthModule 25 句型透视【活学活用】(1)I _ the work.做这个工作我遇到了很大困难。(2)Can you imagine _?你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？had great difficulty/trouble/problems with/(in)doingwhat difficulty he had doing the work/the difficultyhe had doing the workModule 25 句型透视2However,if you turn on CNN,the American TV network,you find n

27、ewsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音【要点解读】find表示“发现，觉得，发现处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语：find sb/sthadv./prep.phrase/doing/done/(to be)adj./n.Module 25 句型透视find oneself doing sth 发现自己(不知不觉地或没有预先计划地)在做某事find oneself in/at 发现自己处于(某种状况)；发现自

28、己不知不觉来到【注意事项】find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be adj./n.,to be往往省略。Module 25 句型透视【活学活用】(1)She woke to_.她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。(2)When she opened her eyes,she _.当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。(3)He made for the door and_.他走向门，发现门锁了。find her father standing by her bedfound herself in a different worldfound it lockedModule 25 跟踪训练跟

29、踪训练12010福建卷 In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.Alinked Brelated Cconnected DcombinedModule 25 跟踪训练【解析】D 第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。”have sth done意为“使某事被做”。linked相联系的；related有关的；connected相连接的；combined结合的，联合的。Module 25 跟踪训练22010上

30、海卷 I had great difficulty_thesuitable food on the menu in that restaurant.Afind Bfound Cto find Dfinding【解析】D 本题考查固定词组。have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难。Module 25 跟踪训练32010重庆卷 The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led Bled Cleading Dto lead【解析】C 本题考查

31、非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语。Module 25 跟踪训练42009重庆卷 Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_ with his old one.Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared【解析】D 本题考查compared with短语。compared with和比起来。Module 25 跟踪训练5The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes.Abringing up Bre

32、ferring to Clooking for Dtrying on【解析】B 本题考查词组辨析。refer to 在此意为“参考”，符合句意。bring up养大，养育；look for寻找；try on试穿。Module 25 跟踪训练6I _ have talked so much to him.He was so stubborn as to stick to his own opinion.Aneednt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt【解析】A 本题考查情态动词。neednt have done本不需要但却做了。根据语境看“我和他谈了很多，但本没必要，他太固执

33、了，坚持己见”。shouldnt have done本不应该做但是做了；couldnt have done不可能做过某事；没有mustnt have done 形式。Module 25 跟踪训练7The two kinds of cellphones differ _ shape,but they are similar _ each other in some functions.Afrom;with Bin;to Cin;with Dfrom;to【解析】Bdiffer in在上不同；be similar to与相似。根据句意“这两种手机形状上不同，但一些功能上很相似”可知选B。Modul

34、e 25 跟踪训练8The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded【解析】C 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随。add是及物动词，须接宾语；此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。Module 25 跟踪训练9When I _ myself missing him,my face went red.Amade Bthought Cfound Drealized【解析】C 本题考查动词词义及搭配。find oneself doing sth 表示“猛然发现自己在做某事”，其他选项搭配都不合适。Module 25 跟踪训练10Did she _ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion?Aremark Bmarked Ctell Dspeak【解析】A 本题考查动词词义。remark评论。