2013版英语全程复习方略课件：必修4 Unit 2 Sports events（译林牛津版）.ppt

1、Unit 2 Sports events 体育运动话题之十一人物介绍三年3考最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇100120词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1.李越的事迹及其对同学们的影响；2.你的评论。参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our c

2、lass.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another,looking for the costume we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisuretime in cool and comfortable rooms,she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Fin

3、ally,she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides,she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.1.本文为班级“每

4、周之星”先进人物事迹介绍,属于记叙文，话题内容切合生活实际，学生有话可说，比较容易完成。全文共分两段，第一段介绍李越的先进事迹和对同学们的影响，第二段发表自己对李越的评价。2.全文行文流畅，句式变化多样，用词高级而地道。尤其是对先进事迹的介绍，按照事件发生的先后顺序选用合适的语篇过渡语，使得文章紧凑顺畅。高级词汇和短语:look for,leisure,comfortable,warm-hearted,devote.to.,deserve高级句型：While.,Deeply moved by.语篇过渡语：on the hot afternoon,finally,besides【佳作习得】完成句

5、子That area has plenty of natural resources _(这个地区却一点也没有).while this one has none.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)传统；风俗2._(n.)尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉(vt.)尊敬，尊重(某人)3._(n.)冠军，优胜者4._(n.&vt.)尝试，努力，试图5._(n.)体育场，运动场traditionhonourchampionattemptstadium6._(n.)交通运输系统；交通工具；运输(vt.)运输，运送7._(n.)公民；居民8._(adv.)否则，不然9._(n.)协会，社团；关联；联想

6、10._(n.&adj.)常规(的)11._(n.)技术，工艺，技巧transportcitizenotherwiseassociationroutinetechnique12._(n.)预算(vi.&vt.)编制预算13._(vt.)去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)14._(n.)力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治(vt.)驱动，提供动力15._(adv.)与此同时；在此期间16._(adj.)愉快的，高兴的_(n.)高兴(v.)(使)高兴budgetremovepowermeanwhiledelighteddelight17._(n.)重要性，意义_(adj.)有重大意义的；显著的18._

7、(vi.)比赛；竞争_(n.)比赛；竞争 _(adj.)竞争的，比赛的_(n.)参赛者；对手significancesignificantcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor19._(n.)缺席，不在场；不存在_(adj.)缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的_(反义词)(adj.)到场的，出席的20._(vt.)使激动，使兴奋_(n.)兴奋，刺激；令人兴奋的事物_(adj.)兴奋的，激动的 _(adj.)令人兴奋的，使人激动的21._(n.)起源，起因；出身 _(adj.)原始的，最初的absenceabsentpresentexciteexcitemente

8、xcitedexcitingoriginoriginal【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The _ is very fierce hundreds of _ are _ for 56 medals,so I regret having taken part in this _ game.(compete)I was _ to know that China has launched Tiangong-1.When I told my brother about it,he jumped with _.(excite)He is always _ from class,and his _ m

9、akes his headteacher angry.(absence)competitioncompetitorscompetingcompetitiveexcitedexcitementabsentabsence.短语回放1.与某人分享某事物_2.每四年_3.为向表示敬意_4.使重生；使恢复生气_5.肩并肩_6.实现某人的梦想_share sth.with sb.every four yearsin honour ofbring.back to lifeside by siderealize ones dream7.为奖牌而竞争；角逐奖牌_8.对做出贡献_9.领先_10.(在逆境中)坚持_

10、11.转交，传给，递给_12.与相似_13.控制住，使处于控制之下_14.给让路,让位于 _compete for medalsmake contributions tolead the wayhang onpass sth.on(to sb.)be similar tokeep.under controlmake way for.句式扫描1.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,_(无论他们来自哪个民族).2._(正是)a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,_b

11、rought the Olympics back to life.(强调句结构)3.He dreamt that the Olympics would_(使成为可能)for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.no matter what nation they come fromIt waswhomake it possible4.I am sure the whole of China_(一定觉得自豪)when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.5.

12、The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics,_(赢得了51枚金牌).6.The Eagles went home _(既恼火又愤愤不平)because they did not win the tournament.must have felt proudwinning 51 gold medalsangry and bitter【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句仿写：任凭问题多复杂，我们也能解决。(complicated)_.现在分词作伴随状语仿写：妈妈来看我，给我带了很多水果。_.形容

13、词短语作状语仿写：长途旅行之后他们回到家，很累但很兴奋。_We can solve the problem no matter how complicated it isMother came to see me,bringing me a lot of fruitThey went home after a long trip,tired but excited.核心要点otherwise三年4考must后接完成时三年4考1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(1)be delighted at/with/by对感到高兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be

14、delighted that-clause很高兴(2)delight n.U快乐，高兴；C使人高兴的事，乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴；以为乐have/find/take delight in高兴；以为乐to ones delight令某人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地，乐意地To her great delight she passed the examination with first-class honours.让她非常高兴的是，她以优等成绩通过了考试。Jacelin seems to have/find/take delight in making other peopl

15、e suffer.杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦为乐。我们非常高兴能有机会到那个国家去度过一段时间。(一句多译)We were delighted at/with the opportunity to spend some time in that country.=We _ _ _ _ the opportunity to spend some time in that country.=We _ _ _ we had the opportunity to spend some time in that country.were delighted to havewere delighted tha

16、t2.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)show ones honour to sb.尊敬某人have the honour of doing/to do sth./be honoured to do sth.有幸做某事in honour of为了纪念；为了向表示敬意(2)be honoured as.被授予的称号He said that he did not steal the book and that his personalhonour had been attacked.他说自己没有偷书，并声称他的个人名誉受到了损害。The studen

17、ts should honour/show their honour to their teachers.学生应该尊敬老师。I am honoured to be asked to speak here.(句型转换)=I _ _ _ _ being asked to speak here.=I _ _ _ _ be asked to speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到非常荣幸。have the honour ofhave the honour toIts honour to meet you.(改错)答案：honour改为an honour。【点津】honour作“尊敬，崇敬”讲时是不

18、可数名词，作“荣幸，光荣(的人或事)”讲时是可数名词。3.absence n.缺席，不在场，没参加；不存在；缺乏，缺少(1)absence from work/school缺勤/缺课absence of mind心不在焉in ones absence=in the absence of sb.在某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的be absent from缺乏；缺席His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾驶时心不在焉，差点就出了事故

19、。In the absence of exact data,these discussions are in vain.由于缺乏确切的资料，这些讨论是徒劳的。Ades constant _ _ _ made his boss very angry.艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气。She _ _ _ duty today,and no one knows why.她今天没上班，没人知道原因。absence from workis absent from4.attempt n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图(1)at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an/ones attempt to

20、 力图，试图make an attempt to do/at doing sth.打算做；试图做attempt(to do)sth.尝试(做)某事(2)attempted adj.未遂的an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂I passed my driving test at the third attempt.我第三次才通过了汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试。Her father sent her to the warm south _ _ _ _ restore her health.她父亲把她送到温暖的南方，希望使她恢复健康。I _ _ _ without bei

21、ng known,but failed.我原打算偷偷走，但是未能走成。in an attempt toattempted to leave【想一想】表示“试图，尝试”的词语还有try和manage，这三个词有什么不同吗？【拓展延伸】attempttrymanage“设法做到”，在口语中与can或be able to连用，后接动词不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤其指困难的事。manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.。正式用语，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出了很大努力，但不一定成功，后跟n./to do，也可作名词。“试，努力”，指以不同的方法多次进行努力，以

22、达到目的，但并不知道结果成功与否。She made a last attempt to write a novel.她做最后一次写小说的尝试。Were trying to solve the difficult problem by ourselves.我们正设法自己解决这个难题。We manage to pump the whole story out of him little by little.我们设法一点一点地从他那里探出事情的全过程。5.otherwise adv.否则，不然；另外；在其他方面Youd better go now;_ _ _ _ _.你最好现在就走，不然你就赶不上火

23、车了。Hes naughty,but otherwise a nice boy.他很调皮，但除此之外他是个挺不错的男孩子。I think it will rain this afternoon,but he thinks otherwise.我认为今天下午会下雨，但他却不这样想。otherwise youll miss the train【点津】otherwise用作副词，意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。例如：He worked very hard;otherwise he would have failed.当初他学习非常刻苦，不然他就会不及格了。6.remo

24、ve vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)remove ones coat/gloves脱下衣服/摘下手套remove from.to.从搬迁到remove sth.(=get rid of sth.)除去be removed from school被学校开除(勒令退学)Will you please remove your handbag from the seat?您把您的手提包从座位上拿开好吗?Nothing can _ Kim Jong ll _ the memory of his people.什么也不能把金正日从人民的记忆中抹去。【辨析】(1)move强调位置和姿态的改变；(

25、2)remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置；(3)表示“迁居”时，move和remove可互换。removefrom7.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力beyond/out of ones power 不能胜任，力所不及in/within ones power在能力(权力)范围之内come to power(开始)执政，当权，上台The situation is getting worse,which is beyond our power to control.形势越来越糟糕，超出了我们的控制能力。The new government will c

26、ome to the power next month.(改错)【解析】去掉第二个the。“开始执政”的表达方式为：come to power，power前没有定冠词。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空powerenergyforcestrength各种力的总称，如电力、动力或某事物的能力；也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力、势力等。当指人所具有的“力气”时，与strength同义。人的“精力”，自然界的“能，能量，能源”。主要指促使物体运动的外力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等。常指人体或物体内在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力等；也可指物理学上的强度。All the passengers pushed

27、 the bus with all their_,but it refused to move.The successful carrying out of the plan is due to his youth and_.Hearts arent conquered by _but by love and tolerance.Ill do everything in my _to help that old man.strengthenergyforcepower8.in honour of 为向表示敬意They held a memorial meeting in honour of N

28、iu Zuotao,who sacrificed his life to save the drowning girl.他们举办了一场追悼会，纪念因抢救落水女子而牺牲的牛作涛。His friends had a party in honour of his promotion.他的朋友们办了个宴会庆祝他升职。【拓展】补全下列常见的“in+n.+of”短语in _of 需要in _ of 看护，管理in _ of 为了纪念in _ of 赞成，有利于in _of 占有，拥有in _ of 尽管needchargememoryfavourpossessionspite9.bring sb./sth

29、.back to life 使重生；使恢复；使再生The doctor used artificial respiration to bring the patient back to life.医生用人工呼吸使病人重新活过来。The measures that the government took have brought the city back to life.政府采取的措施已经让这个城市重新恢复了活力。【拓展】补全下列bring短语bring _导致，引起bring _带回来；使回忆起；恢复bring _(使)减少，降低(温度、物价等)bring _引进(风尚等)；引入(话题等)；

30、挣钱bring _出版；生产；使显示；阐明bring _提出；教育，养育；呕吐aboutbackdowninoutup【真题链接】Born into a family with three brothers,David was_ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：出生于一个三兄弟之家，大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。bring up教育，抚养，呕吐；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻止，抑

31、制，隐瞒。由句意知选A。The government has taken measures to _the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A.take downB.bring down C.hand downD.tear down【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施降低日常商品的高价格来保持市场的稳定。take down记下，记录；bring down降低；hand down把传递下来；tear down拆毁,拆卸。10.keep.under control控制住，使处于控制之下The fire wa

32、s kept under control before it became serious.大火在蔓延前就被控制住了。He has been trying hard to keep his temper under control.他一直努力忍着不发脾气。【拓展】补全下列control短语_ control(of)控制不住()，驾驭不住()_ control(of)掌管()；控制()be/get _ control失去控制，不受约束_ control难以控制，无法控制_ control处于控制之下，情况正常under the control _受的管辖；受的控制losetakeout ofbe

33、yondunderof11.make way for 给让路，让位于The old houses were knocked down to make way for a new office building.老房子被拆除了，腾出地方来建造一座新办公楼。【拓展】翻译以下短语give way to sb./sth._find a way out _make ones way to _lose ones way _mend ones ways _lead the way _屈服；向让步找到出路，发现出路向走去迷路改邪归正领先；带领12.Today,both male and female athl

34、etes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.如今，不论男性还是女性，世界各地的运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个民族。no matter意为“不管，无论”，常与who,what,when,where,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词+ever”。what在此作定语，修饰nation，意为“什么样的民族”，no matter what nation相当于whatever nation。No matter what happens(=Whatever happens),

35、I wont leave my position.不论发生什么事，我都不会擅离岗位。_ _ _(=Wherever)we are,friendship will tie ourhearts tightly.不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。【点津】whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what(which，who，whom)等只能引导让步状语从句。No matter whereThe boy will eat no matter what you give him.(改错)_【解析】no

36、matter what改为whatever。no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句。13.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when XuHaifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到骄傲。句中情态动词must后接完成时，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。This cake is sweet.You must have put a lot of sugar in i

37、t.这块蛋糕很甜。你一定在里边放了很多的糖。Tom has never been late for work.Why was he absent today?汤姆上班从不迟到。为什么他今天没有来？Something must have happened to him.他肯定出什么事了。【点津】“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didnt.；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用havent.或hasnt.。完成下列反意疑问句They must have gone there las

38、t night,_?They must have arrived by now,_?didnt theyhavent they【想一想】must have done表示对过去发生过的情况的推测，其他情态动词也可以构成“情态动词+have done”的结构，你能说出一些这样的结构以及用法吗？【拓展延伸】1.cant have done表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.may have

39、 done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意为“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?乔治出了什么事？I dont know.He may have got lost.我不知道。他可能迷路了。3.would have done是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。I would have told you all about the boys story,but you didnt ask me.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。4.should have done 意为“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。should

40、nt have done表示“本来不应该做某事，而实际做了”。含有指责对方或自责的意思。Tom,you are too lazy.The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了。这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。5.ought to have done表示“过去应该做而实际并没有做”，意为“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与should have done用法基本一样。I ought to have gone home last Sunday.我理应上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help.

41、你本来不应该帮助他那么多。6.need have done表示“本来需要做某事而没有做”。neednt have done则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。He need have hurried to the station.In that case,he wouldnt have missed the train.他本来需要快点去车站的。那样的话，他就不会误了火车了。(1)meanwhile与其他副词的辨析(2)compete的搭配(3)origin的用法1.I went to college._,all my friends got well-paid jobs.A.HoweverB.T

42、hereforeC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意：我去上了大学。同时，我 的 朋 友 们 都 找 到 了 收 入 不 错 的 工 作。however然 而；therefore因此，所以；otherwise否则，不然；meanwhile 与此同时，在此期间。根据句意可知，答案选D。2.根据汉语完成句子几家广告公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。Several advertising companies are _ each other _ the contract.他原籍法国。He is a Frenchman _.competing withforby

43、origin写作提升(三)说明文说明文在高考书面表达中经常考查，它是介绍、说明客观事物的一种文体。说明文的最大特点就是用事实说话，通过介绍使读者获取相关知识。写说明文时应注意：目的明确、事物描写准确详实、语言简练，介绍时可按一定的时间、空间、结构或逻辑顺序来写。一种名为“丽影”的数码(digital)照相机，现准备打入国际市场，请你用英语为该产品写一份广告推荐书。相关资料：产地：中国上海。生产厂家：乐达照相机厂(生产相机50余年)。性能特点：款式新颖、多样；体积小，重量轻，操作方便，用途多。价格：是同类产品价格的70%。【审题谋篇】1.本篇为说明文，为生活中常见文体，目的是向顾客推销一款数码照

44、相机，并吸引顾客们来购买。2.人称：第三人称为主3.时态：一般现在时为主4.写作要点该数码照相机的产地它的与众不同的特点该数码照相机的价格优势【常用模板】.格式模板开头：Come to buy.The Liying Digital Camera is.,which.正文：It is produced by.It can be used for.small in size and light in weight.As for the price.结尾：To get more information,you can.or.句式模板1.表示“的目的”With/For the purpose of.T

45、he purpose is that.2.连接两个并列成分not only.but also.not.but.neither.nor.,either.or.3.除之外apart fromin addition tobesides【尝试运用】1.它由中国上海乐达照相机厂生产，该工厂有50余年的生产历史，经验丰富，誉满全国。_ _It is produced in Shanghai,China,by Leda CameraFactory,which has been making cameras for more than 50years and enjoys rich experience an

46、d good fame.2.除了品质优越，丽影还以它现代化的各种各样的款式吸引广大顾客。一般表达：Liying Camera attracts people by its high quality,modern and various models.高级表达：_Apart from its high quality,Liying Camera attracts peopleby its modern and various models.3.它不仅体积小，重量轻，而且操作方便简单。It is not only small in size and light in weight,but also

47、 youll feel it is very convenient and easy to use.(用倒装句改写句子)_.Not only is it small in size and light in weight,but alsoyoull feel it is very convenient and easy to use【佳文点睛】Come to buy this wonderful camera.The Liying Digital Camera is a newcomer in the camera family.It is produced in Shanghai,China

48、,by Leda Camera Factory,which has been making cameras for more than 50 years and enjoys rich experience and good fame._its high quality,Liying Camera attracts people by its modern_various models._is it small in size and light in weight,Apart fromandNot only_ youll feel it is very convenient and easy

49、 to use._,it can be used for different purposes,_,you can use it for art or for ordinary life purpose._the price,it only costs 70%of that of the same kind of other cameras.Why wait?but alsoWhats morefor exampleAs for请你为21st Century写一篇报道，介绍学校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡(Soul Castle)”专栏(column)，并谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括：开设目的：

50、缓解压力，确保健康 专栏优势：专业指导 专栏内容：建议，心声 你的感想注意：词数150左右。_【参考范文】Our school has set up a column called“Soul Castle”for Senior 3 students.It is aimed at relieving pressure and ensuring the health of students.The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance

51、.It covers the thoughts and feelings of students and the professional suggestions which will benefit the students of Senior 3.From my point of view,not only does our school attach importance to our study but also it puts our mental health at the top of the list.It also provides a platform where stud

52、ents can communicate with teachers and parents freely.Moreover,we can get help and guidance from professionals to solve our mental problems.With the help of it,we can take the College Entrance Examination with confidence.Lets manage and cherish our own soul castle with care together.Hopefully,it will be better and better.