2013版英语全程复习方略课件：选修7 Unit 1（译林牛津版）.ppt

1、Unit 1 Living with technology 与科技同行.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vt.&vi.)(使)推迟，延迟(n.)延误，延迟2._(vt.&vi.)上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折3._(adv.)最后，终于delaywindeventually4._(adj.)怀疑的5._(adj.)非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的6._(vt.)反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争7._(n.)条件，环境，状况8._(adj.)平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的scepticalcasualopposecircumstancetypical9._(vt.)牺牲，献出(n.)牺牲，

2、舍弃；祭品10._(vt.)摆脱；去除；丢弃11._(vt.)制造；修筑，建造 _(n.)建筑12._(adj.)可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的_(n.)通道，通路，入径；机会，权利13._(vt.)使 分 布，分 散；分 发，分 配；分 销 _(n.)分布，分配sacrificeridconstructconstructionaccessibleaccessdistributedistribution14._(n.)适应；改编本，改写本 _(v.)适应15._(adj.)显然的，显而易见的 _(adv.)显然，显而易见16._(adj.)合适的，适当的_(v.)合适17._(vi.

3、&vt.)投票，选举，表决(n.)选票；选举，表决 _(n.)投票人；有选举权的人18._(vt.)拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 _(n.)拒绝19._(adv.)仅仅，只不过 _(adj.)仅仅的，只不过adaptationadaptobviousobviouslysuitablesuitvotevoterrejectrejectionmerelymere【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空In the past,many women had no_ to college education.College education wasnt_ to women until the 1920s

4、.(accessible)The Red Cross is _food and clothing to the refugees.The _of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute)On arriving at the new school,he made a quick _to the new environment.That is to say,he_ himself to it quickly.(adaptation)accessaccessibledistributingdistributionadaptati

5、onadapted.短语回放1.与保持联系_2.有助于；对作出贡献_3.从中受益_4.上发条_5.与并驾齐驱；与齐头并进_keep in touch withcontribute tobenefit fromwind upkeep pace with6.依靠；依赖_7.有使用的权利(机会)_8.对负责_9.决定不 _10.适应_rely onhave access toanswer fordecide againstadjust to11.特别，尤其_12.出售，上市；折价销售_13.全神贯注于_14.集中于_15.额外_16.使免除，使摆脱 _in particularon salebe a

6、bsorbed infocus onfor good measurerid.of.句式扫描1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but _(直到1938年)that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.2.Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances,_(每个人都可以收到)the same broadcast at the same time.3.I was at the dentists

7、 last Sunday to _(检查牙齿).it was not until 1938with everyone receivinghave my teeth checked4._(并不是每一件事)that you hear is very important.5.For example,_(无论情况如何),when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.6._(当随后被问及电话里说了什么的时候),your friend always answers,Oh,nothing really.Not e

8、verythingno matter what the circumstancesWhen asked later what the call was about【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子It is/was not until.that.直到才仿写：直到10点钟他才睡觉。_with+宾语+现在分词作宾补仿写：灯还亮着，他很快就睡着了。_It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.have sth.done让别人做某事仿写：我明天得理发。_W

9、hen+p.p.作时间状语仿写：当被要求回答这个问题时，他拒绝了。_Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.When asked to answer the question,he refused.核心要点delay三年1考reject三年1考sacrifice三年1考1.delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟They decided to delay going on their holiday till next week.他们决定将假期延至下周进行。On witnessing the accident,they reported it to the

10、police without delay.目睹了这起事故，他们马上报告给了警察。I apologize for the delay in answering your phone.延误回电我很抱歉。There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。【归纳】delay doing sth._without delay _delay in doing sth._推迟做某事毫不拖延地耽搁做某事【点津】delay作名词用，指“拖延、耽搁”的动作时，为不可数名词；若指具体的一段或一次耽搁，是可数名词。【真题链接】福建

11、The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.A.delay B.effortC.schedule D.consideration【解析】选A。句意：当H1N1病毒2009年4月开始袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。without delay 立即，毫不拖延地；without effort 毫不费力地；without schedule 没有日程安排；without consideratio

12、n 不加考虑地。2.accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的(1)be accessible to 容易接近的，容易进入的(2)access n.通道；通路；入径vt.到达；进入；使用give access to 接近；准许进入have/gain/get/obtain access to 接近；获得；有使用的机会The library is accessible to the students at weekends.周末学生们可以使用图书馆。The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的惟一

13、通道是穿过田野。There are many people on earth who do not_ _ _ clean drinking water.地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。have access to【真题链接】江西Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive【解析】选A。句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible 易接近的，易到手的；

14、relative 有关系的，相关的；acceptable 可接受的；sensitive 敏感的。3.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销(1)distribute sth.to/among.把某物分配给/在之间分配某物distribute sth.over.使某物分布于(2)distribution n.分配，分布；分发，分送This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。The mother_ _ _children.母亲给孩子们发苹果。用distribute的正确

15、形式填空：The unfair_ of wealth still exists nowadays.现在仍然存在着财富分配不均的现象。distributed apples amongdistribution4.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的It was quite obvious that her parents didnt like her boyfriend.很显然她的父母不喜欢她的男朋友。He has a sick wife,so for obvious reasons he needs money.他有一个生病的妻子，很明显，他需要钱。【归纳】_ (对某人来说)是显而易见的_

16、 很明显Its obvious(to sb.)that.for obvious reasons5.suitable adj.合适的，适当的(1)be suitable for 适合be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit vt.对合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称n.一套衣服be suited for/to do sth.适合(做)某事suit sth.to sb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物As far as Im concerned,these films _ _ _adults only.依我看，这些电影只适宜成人观看。Have you found anyon

17、e suitable to do the job?你找到做这项工作的合适的人了吗？That arrangement will suit me quite well.那样的安排将对我很合适。are suitable for6.vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote in favour of 投票赞成vote on/upon 就表决vote to do sth.投票去做某事vote+that从句投票决定，提议，建议Over 60%of members voted in favour of the motion.60%以上

18、的成员对这一意向投了赞成票。Do you_ _ or_ her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？Well listen to the arguments from both sides and then _ _it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。vote foragainstvote on7.reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用Sarah rejected her brothers suggestion.萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的提议。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空rejectrefusedecline后接名词或代词作宾语,表示拒绝考虑，拒绝接受，拒绝相信不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西

19、。跟名词或不定式,指“拒绝，不肯”接受某物，或者拒绝去做别人要求做的事情，而且态度比较坚决，有时甚至含有粗鲁无礼的意思。后跟名词、不定式或动名词,表示“谢绝”或“婉言拒绝”，语气委婉、礼貌。She_ the invitation to the party because she was busy.I cant_ to help him with his maths.declinedrefuse8.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(1)oppose doing sth.反对做某事oppose A to/against B 使A与B对抗/对照(2)opposed adj.反对的；相反的

20、be opposed to 反对；对抗(3)opposite adj.相反的，对立的n.相反的人(事物)prep.与相对be opposite from 与相反；不相容be opposite to 在对面，与相反All the kind people in the country oppose giving military aid to that country.这个国家所有善良的人都反对向那个国家提供军事援助。We re strongly opposed to your plan.我们坚决反对你的计划。用oppose的正确形式填空He took a seat _to the intervi

21、ewers.他坐在面试者的对面。opposite【点津】oppose后接名词、代词、动名词,不接不定式。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空opposeobject多用作及物动词，后面直接加名词或跟动名词作宾语，或用be opposed to，后跟名词、代词或动名词。多用作不及物动词，后面加to 再加名词或动名词。He doesnt_ the plan at all.他根本不反对这个计划。She_ to being scolded in public.她反对当众被责备。opposeobjects9.circumstance n.条件，环境，状况in/under the circumstances在这

22、种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不Its the best result that could be expected under the circumstances.在这种情况下这是所能预料的最好的结果。Under no circumstances_ _ lend Paul any money.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。should you【点津】under no circumstances置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。10.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品(1)sacrifice.to.把献祭给sacrific

23、e oneself/ones life for为而牺牲(2)make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of.牺牲The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves to the God before engaging in battle.古希腊人参战前都要给上帝献祭羔羊或牛犊。Many women make sacrifices for their families.许多女性都为她们的家庭做出了牺牲。He saved the child_ _ _ _his life.他为救孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。at the s

24、acrificeof11.keep in touch with 与保持联系Wherever you go,keep in touch with me,please.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。【拓展】(1)stay in touch with 与保持联系get in touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系put.in touch with 使接触，使认识(2)be in touch with 与某人有/保持联系be out of touch with 与失去联系Youd better get in touch with him as soon as pos

25、sible.你最好尽快和他取得联系。Your doctor should be able to put you in touch with a specialist.你的医生应该能够安排你与一位专门医师取得联系。They have _ _ _ _ _ each other for nearly 30 years.他们彼此失去联系将近30年了。I have _ _ _all my old friends since my graduation.自从毕业以来我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。been out of touch withlost touch with【点津】keep/be in touc

26、h with 和be out of touch with表状态，可和时间段连用；而get in touch with,lose touch with 表示动作，不能和时间段连用。12.wind up上发条；结束She had to wind up her alarm clock to let it go in the past.过去，为了让小闹钟工作起来，她不得不给它上弦。The speaker will soon wind up his speech.演讲者就要结束他的讲话了。【拓展】翻译以下短语wind sth.around sth._wind ones way _把某物缠绕在某物上蜿蜒前

27、进13.rid.of.使免除，使摆脱He wanted to_ _ _ the burden of the secret.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。【拓展】be rid of 摆脱掉，除掉get rid of 摆脱(疾病)；除去rid himself ofNow she has been rid of all the debts.现在她已经还清了所有债务。Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.在我到达那儿之前请把你的客人打发走。14.When asked later what the call was about,you

28、r friend always answers,Oh,nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，噢，真的没什么。when asked later what the call was about是状语从句的省略，完整的句子为：when your friend is asked later what the call was about。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词,且从句主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。If not well managed,the programme will

29、not succeed.如果管理不善，这个计划就不会成功。The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order as told.工人们不应该为这个事故负责。他们只是按命令行事。The flowers will die_ _ every day.这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。unless watered句型转换When she was very young,she began to learn to play the piano.=_ _ _,she began to learn

30、 to play the piano.If it is necessary,ring me at home.=_ _,ring me at home.When very youngIf necessary【助记】巧记状语从句的省略：时，条，让，方，地，主语同，谓语be,二者省去不可惜，从句主语是it,省去its也可以。(1)typical与其他形容词的辨析(2)eventually与其他副词的辨析(3)no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句1.Jack is late again.It is _of him to keep others waiting.A.normal B.ordina

31、ry C.common D.typical【解析】选D。句意为：杰克又迟到了，他一贯让别人等着。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common 常见的；typical典型的；特有的。Its typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的风格，某人一贯如此。2.Having gone through several rounds of selection,the young man_gained a chance to perform in China Talent.A.constantly B.eventuallyC.frequently D.generally【解析

32、】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：在经过了几轮的选拔之后，这个年轻人最终赢得了在中国达人秀的舞台上表演的机 会。eventually最 终，符 合 句 意；constantly经 常 地；frequently频繁地，经常地；generally一般地,通常地，均不符合句意。3.完成句子不管我做什么都没人关注我。_,no one paid any attention.不管他在哪里工作，他都能找时间学习。_,he can always find time to study.No matter what/Whatever I didNo matter where/Wherever he works写作提升(

33、八)提纲作文提纲作文一直是高考书面表达的主要形式，其特点是把材料分成信息块，列成独立的文字信息。写好提纲作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。启事国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展

34、扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2 000元。有意者请来信告知：1)你个人的基本情况；2)你对申请项目的基本设想；3)项目经费的使用计划。联系方式:2012hopeicf.org2012【审题谋篇】1.本篇为提纲作文，为常考形式，目的是申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。2.人称：第一人称3.时态：个人情况一般现在时设想与计划一般将来时4.写作要点：个人基本情况。对申请项目的基本设想。对项目经费的使用计划。【常用模板】.格式模板开头：Im writing to you with reference to the project that.正文：First,Ill in

35、troduce myself to you.If I succeed in applying for it.结尾：Such is my plan.Im looking forward to.句式模板1.乐于帮助别人2.be ready to help others3.be glad to(be offered an opportunity to)help others4.2.考虑到5.Considering.6.Taking.into account3.渴望得到您的答复be looking forward to your replybe eager to get your replysb.wo

36、uld appreciate it if sb.could get your reply【尝试运用】1.我认为这个项目会给我一个能帮助更多孩子的机会。I think this project will offer me an opportunity to help more children.2.我要帮助他们获取正确的人生观，帮助他们运用知识改变命运。Ill help them acquire a correct outlook on life,and help them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.(用分词形式合并句子)Ill help

37、 them acquire a correct outlook on life,helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.3.考虑到项目专款，我会将其分成三部分。一般表达：As for the project fund,Ill divide it into three parts.高级表达：Taking the project fund into account,Ill divide it into three parts.【佳文点睛】Dear Chairman,Im writing to you with reference

38、 to the project that helps the children in poor areas,_I want to apply for it._,Ill introduce myself to you.Im Li Ming,a Senior 2 student at Ming Qi Middle School.Im a student of good character and fine scholarship.Im ready to help others in daily life.I think this project will offer me an opportuni

39、ty to help more children.andFirstIf I succeed in applying for it,_,Ill keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters,emails or meeting face to face;_,Ill communicate with them _in life _in studies,_get to know more about them and help them in every aspect;_,Ill help them acquire

40、 a correct outlook on life,helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.first and foremostin the meanwhilenot onlybut alsoandlast but not leastTaking the project fund into account,Ill divide it into three parts.One part is used for their tuition and books;another part is for their daily li

41、fe _the last part is for enriching their hobbies,aiming to help them develop in an all-round way.Such is my plan about the project.Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming and2012杭州模拟假设你是李华，你班来自美国的交流学生Arthur患病住院已有三周，请你用英文给他写封信，主要内容包括：1.询问病情，表示关切2.2.介绍班级近期

42、活动、学习等情况3.3.表达祝愿注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Arthur,_ Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Arthur,Its three weeks since you fell ill.I guess you have suffered a lot in hospital,but are you feeling any better now?Were concerned about your health.As your classmate and your best friend,I feel

43、 very lonely without you.And we all miss you very much.In the past three weeks,weve buried ourselves in study because the exam is around the corner.But dont worry about your lessons,with which all of us will help you when you are back.Besides the routine work,we held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship.If only you had been with us!We hope you will soon recover and return as soon as possible so as to join us in our colorful school life.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua