2013高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）主题36“记”：历史文化.ppt

1、36“记”之历史文化核心 单词1._ adj.文化的2_ adj.稀罕的，珍贵的3valuable adj.贵重的4survive vi._5select vt.选择6design n&vt.设计7fancy adj._8remove vt._9_ adj.当地的10artist n艺术家culturalrare幸存奇特的移除local11amazing adj.令人吃惊的12explode vi.爆炸13_ n谜14 _ n证据15eyewitness n_16debate n_17 _ n入口18 _ adj.非正式的19 _ n朝代20sink(sank，sunk)vi.下沉myster

2、yevidence目击者辩论entranceinformaldynastysurvive sth经历幸存下来survive sb比某人活的时间长survive on sth靠存活下来Those who survived May 12 earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.那些在512大地震中幸存下来的人聚在一起纪念在地震中失去的朋友。特特别关注 1.survive(3年2考)Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.科

3、学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。2remove(3年2考)remove sb from his/her position as.撤消某人的职位be removed from.被从拿走(除掉)；免职Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。He was removed for breaking the school rules.他因违反校纪被开除了。remove/move(1)remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。remove还有“开除，除去”的含

4、义。(2)move强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。核心 短语1.in search of/search for寻找2_ a fancy style用奇特的风格3decorate _用装饰4belong to属于5 _ return作为回报6a troop of一支，一组7more than/less than多于/少于8take _分开，折散9in a trial在审讯中10be _ war处于战争中inwithinapartat11think highly _高度赞扬12rather than而不是13serve _充当14remain a mystery仍然是个谜15de

5、al _处理16the former._前者后者17be missing/be(get)lost丢失，不见了18There is no doubt _.毫无疑问19great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇观20be worth doing/be worthy of being done/it is worthwhile to do值得做ofaswiththe latterthator rather更确切地说other than 除之外(常用于否定句中)You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend

6、.做这件事你不是为了朋友而是为了自己。You cant get to the island other than by boat.除了乘船你无法抵达那个小岛。特特别关注 rather than(3年2考)连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上一致。I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。核心 语句1.To our astonishment,the ancient people should have built such a great architecture.让人吃惊的是，古

7、代的人们居然能够建造出如此伟大的建筑物。2It remains a mystery how ancient people built such a magnificent architecture at that time.古代的人是怎么建立起一个如此壮观的建筑物现在仍然是个谜。3The Great Wall was built in a time when countries were at war.长城建立在一个战火纷飞的时期。4What Russians have devoted to decorating the new Amber Room is highly thought of.

8、俄罗斯人民为装饰新的琥珀屋所做的事情受到了高度的赞扬。5Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?重建北京圆明园这样的文化遗址值得吗？6A cultural relic is a treasure belonging to all people rather than belonging to any individual.文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏，而不是属于某个人的。7There is no doubt that the former Amber Room is missing.

9、毫无疑问，以前的琥珀屋不见了。8The Nest in Beijing，designed by one of the most famous architects in the world，was built in a fancy style.由世界最著名的建筑师之一所设计的北京鸟巢，建筑风格奇异。9I am in favor of the former opinion while my brother firmly approves of the latter one.我赞成前者的观点，但我的弟弟却坚定地赞成后者的观点。字词入章，相得益彰 The Taj Mahal is considere

10、d to be one of the greatest wonders of the world.It was designed by a local architect in a fancy style.The Taj Mahal，decorated with many jewels and jewelry，was built in memory of one of the kings wives，which cost the best artists more than 22 years to complete.There is no doubt that the Taj Mahal is

11、 the finest example of the style of Indian architecture.Its a place that is worth visiting.名 师 招 招 鲜如何做主旨大意题一在高考阅读理解中，主旨大意题的考查占有很大的分量。掌握所读材料的主旨和大意也是英语课程标准和考试说明对考生的基本要求之一。只有掌握了文章的主题，才能正确理解文章，进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观点。主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的标题或写作目的来设题。这类题目考查的范围是：基本论点、

12、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。1主旨大意题出题方式【设题类型】(1)概括文章大意；(2)选出最佳题目(标题)；(3)概括人物特点。【设问形式】常见的标题型题干：aThe best title/headline for this passage might be.bThe text(passage)could be entitled.cWhat is the best title for the passage?dWhich of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?2解题思路与破解技巧做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来，着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，从而概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识设置干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息设置干扰项，设置超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心的标题，考生要特别留意。