2013高二英语成盘精品课件 广东专用：UNIT5 SECTIONⅣ（新人教版必修5）.ppt

1、Section Grammar&Writing语法精讲专项突破品味品味语语法法1What does your son want to have?你儿子想要什么？(He wants)Some rice and vegetables.米饭和蔬菜。2Unless(it is)necessary，you should not look up the unknown words while reading.除非必要，阅读时你不必查不认识的单词。3They may go if they wish to(go)他们可以走如果他们愿意的话。4Why not try(it)again?为什么不再试一试呢？5Wh

2、at I could do is(to)help him find his mother.我所能做的是帮他找到他母亲。省略句式讲讲解解归纳归纳句子成分的省略情况说明示例主语的省略通常而言，主语一般不能省略，但是在祈使句或其他不会引起歧义的句子中，可以省略主语，特别是在口语中，主语多省略。常被省略的是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。there be 句型中的there在口语中可以省略。(You)Please write your name on this line.请将你的名字写在这条线上。(It)Looks like rain.看上去要下雨了。(There)Must be somebody

3、having come in.一定有人进来过了。句子成分的省略情况说明示例谓语的省略有些结构中为了避免与前面的动词谓语重复,常省略后面的谓语或谓语的一部分。John is a lawyer,while his wife a cleaner.约翰是一名律师而他的妻子是一名清洁工。Only one of us was injured，and he(was)just slightly.我们中只有一个人受伤了，而且只是轻微伤了一点。助动词的省略在口语中,经常可以省略助动词。You(had)better have a rest.你最好休息一下。Hey，look！Where(are)you going?看

4、，你走到哪里去了？句子成分的省略情况说明示例表语的省略上下文中相似的表语可以省略。表语的省略主要是答语中或者在下文把与上文结构相似的表语省略。She was a lover of sports as she had been(a lover)in her youth.她如同年轻时一样是一个运动爱好者。作表语的名词中心词可以省略。This problem is the most difficult(problem)to solve.这个问题是最难解决的。系动词的省略在口语中，为了交流的方便，系动词有时候可以省略。Whatever the difficulty(is)，Ill keep on.不管

5、遇到什么困难，我都要继续下去。Everything(is)in good condition.一切顺利。句子成分的省略情况说明示例宾语的省略当同一主语的并列谓语动词不同时发生时，省略最后一个动词宾语以外的所有宾语。有些双宾语动词如ask，owe，pay，teach，tell，show等的直接或间接宾语都可以省略掉一个。Lets do the dishes.Ill wash and you dry(them)咱们洗盘子，我洗你擦干。Lets do with the report.Ill read(the report)and youll type(the report)咱们一块写这份报告吧，我读

6、你打字。定语的省略前置定语一般采用“承前省略”；而后置定语一般采用“启后省略”。I like fresh milk and(fresh)butter.我喜欢新鲜牛奶和新鲜黄油。They are workers(of the factory)and technicians of the factory.他们都是工厂里的工人和技术人员。句子的省略情况说明示例“主语谓语”的省略有时根据语言情景,在不引起歧义的情况下，可以将主语和谓语一起省略，从而更加简洁、明快。Sorry，(youve dialed the)wrong number.很抱歉。号码错误。How many do you want？(I

7、want)Just one.你想要多少？仅仅一个。“主语系动词”的省略“主语系动词”的省略形式多用于口语中，或者用于状语从句中的省略。How are you？(I am)Fine，thank you.你还好吗？我很好。谢谢。Though(he was)tired，he didnt stop the work.尽管他很累，还是没有停止工作。句子的省略情况说明示例“主语助动词”的省略有时候在口语中可以省略主语和助动词，只保留实意动词，使得口语更加简洁。(Ill)See you later on.再见。(Have you)Got a watch？有表吗？从句的省略有时候在不影响句子意义和对方理解的情

8、况下，可以省略与上文重复的从句。You are looking much better(than you did before)你看上去更好了。How do you think(if you were in his position)?如果你处于他的情况下，你会如何想？句子的省略情况说明示例整句的省略有时候整个句子可以省略，多用于口语中。Are you all right？还好吗？Yes.(Im all right.)是的，我很好。只保留一个句子成分在口语中，特别是在简洁的回答中，经常为了突出答案，而只是将提问的部分答出，省略其他部分。Who broke the glass？Tom(broke

9、 it)谁打破的玻璃？汤姆打破的。When did you buy the dictionary?(I bought it)Yesterday.你什么时候买的词典？昨天。句子的省略情况说明示例状语从句主语和系动词的省略 在状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词是系动词be的某种形式或者从句的主语和动词是it is/was时，则从句的主语和系动词或it is/was可以一起省略。When(he was)asked of his income，he felt embarrassed.当被问及他的收入时，他感到非常尴尬。Even if(he was)there，he wouldnt

10、 support us.即使他当时在那里，他也不会支持我们的。While(I was)watching TV，I heard a loud noise coming from his house.当我在看电视时，我听到一个很大的噪音从他家里传出来。习惯上的省略情况说明示例possible/necessary结构 当possible/necessary与if，when，where，whenever，wherever等连词连用时，多省略it is/was。You can turn to him for help when(it is)necessary.当有必要时,你可以向他求助。If(it is

11、)possible，you may as well attend the lecture.如果有可能的话，你不妨去听一下演讲会。He will go to the library whenever(it is)possible.无论何时有可能的话，他都会去图书馆。习惯上的省略情况说明示例as.aspossible结构此结构表示“尽可能地”之意。完整形式为“as.as it is/was possible”。He tried his best to help me as much as possible.他尽可能多地帮助我。if only句式if only后面多加一个虚拟句，表示“要是就好了”。

12、If only she hadnt lost her temper.要是她当时没有发火就好了。If only he were here.要是他在这里就好了。习惯上的省略情况说明示例what if句式What if.结构表示“要是/即使怎么办/怎么样”。What if it rains tomorrow？明天如果下雨怎么办呢？What if he refused our offer?如果他拒绝我们的帮助怎么办呢？what/howabout句式what about/how about.多用来表示询问“如何/怎么样”，即征求对方的意见或看法。How about climbing this weeke

13、nd？这一周末去爬山好吗？What about going to a movie this evening?今晚去看电影如何？习惯上的省略情况说明示例why/whynot句式why或 why not后面接动词原形do，用来询问为什么或为什么不。有时含有强烈建议的意味。Why not accept his advice？为什么不接受他的建议呢？Why stand in the sun for so long?为什么站在太阳下这么久？.用省略句改写下列句子1The news made me angry，but the news made John happy._2When it is heated

14、，ice can be turned into water._专项训练专项训练The news made me angry，but made John happy.When heated，ice can be turned into water.3If I am invited，I will attend his wedding._4When it is necessary，I will turn to you for help._5If you had come here yesterday，you would have met her._If invited，I will attend h

15、is wedding.When necessary，I will turn to you for help.Had you come here yesterday，you would have met her.6She didnt go to school yesterday.I dont know why she didnt go to school._7If it is possible，you can come to visit our factory next week._She didnt go to school yesterday.I dont know why.If possi

16、ble，you can come to visit our factory next week.8What beautiful flowers they are._9Is there anything wrong with you?_10While I was walking in the street，I found the rejected baby._What beautiful flowers.Anything wrong with you?While walking in the street，I found the rejected baby.补全句子1(2011高考大纲全国卷改编

17、题)简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭了，汤姆也是。Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and_.2(2011高考江苏卷改编题)车的发动机听上去好像出了故障。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它开到修理厂去。It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.Tom wont eitherIf so3(2010高考浙江卷改编题)这项实验表明，如果有规律的进行适当的运动，能够有助于我们的身体健康。The experimen

18、t shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.carried out4德拉遇到什么问题了？她父母不允许她去参加派对，但是她仍然希望去。Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still_.hopes to5每天晚上晚饭后，如果我不是很累，我就会花一些时间去遛狗。Every evening after dinner，_，I will spend some

19、 time walking my dog.if not tired from work6关于即将到来的假期你有任何特别的计划吗？是的，如果可能的话，我打算去参观老城区的一些房屋。Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes，_，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.if possible7谁应该为事故负责？老板而不是工人。工人们只是在执行老板的命令。Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，

20、not the workers.They just carried out the order_.8吉姆没有钥匙却设法进了房子。猜猜怎么进去的？Jim managed to get into his house without the key._？as toldGuess how写作指导妙笔生花Take care of ourselves写作内容某中学生英文报以“学生安全教育”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容要点包括：1以约30个词概括以上短文内容；2然后以约120个词谈谈你的看法，并包括以下要点：(1)安全教育的重要性；(2)举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应

21、该注意的事项；(3)呼吁中学生提高安全意识。写作要求1可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3标题自定。要点词汇1自救教育 _2万一 _3遵守交通法规 _4意识到 _5我认为 _selfprotection educationin case ofobey the traffic rulesbe aware ofin my opinion句式结构1我认为，没有比个人安全更重要的了。_，_ is _ the one on personal safety.2我们不应该攀爬学校的栅栏,以免受伤。We should n

22、ot climb the school fence _.In my opinionno lessonmore important thanin case that we might hurt ourselves3到了我们都应意识到自我保护的重要性的时候了！_ the importance of selfprotection.It is high time that we were aware of连句成篇_佳作欣赏Take care of ourselvesChinese Education Ministry has paid close attention to selfprotection

23、 education among school students because some knowledge about selfprotection may help one survive in case of emergency.In my opinion，no lesson is more important than the one on personal safety.Life is fragile but can be strengthened when one is armed with enough knowledge on how to protect oneself f

24、rom danger.As middle school students，we should learn some knowledge about safety.Firstly，we should always obey the traffic rules.When we go across the road，we must wait for the green light.When we go to school or go home by bike,we should go along the right side and should not ride at a high speed.S

25、econdly,in order to avoid fire in our dormitory，we should not use any electronic device withoutpermission.Thirdly，we should not climb the school fence in case that we might hurt ourselves.It is high time that we were aware of the importance of selfprotection.Only with a good sense of selfprotection

26、can we live a safe and happy life!名师点津1文章过渡自然，结构合理，内容完整；2文中合理地运用了In my opinion，in case of，in order to等短语和It is high time that.句式，这在很大程度上给文章增添了文采。知能演练轻巧夺冠词语串串练In order to deal with common injuries，its very important for us to know some knowledge of first aid.In our daily life，we often need temporary

27、treatment when someones nose is bleedingor when someones skin is mildly burnt.In an emergency，we should put our hands on the proper settlement and apply our first aid knowledge intopractice.Besides，we need braveryand quick action.For the purpose of performing first aid properly，we can know about som

28、e common symptoms and remember the first aid processes over and over again.However，if the situation is complex or the injuries are unbearable，it is necessary to call for the ambulance.The medical treatment is moreprofessional.It does not mean that first aid is of little use.On the contrary，the timel

29、y help will be of vitalimportance.Remember that first aid can make a difference!为了处理常见损伤，了解一些急救知识是非常重要的。在我们的日常生活中，当有人鼻子流血时，或是有人皮肤轻度烧伤时，我们经常需要实施一些临时的救治。在紧急情况下，我们要找到恰当的处理方法，并将急救知识运用到实践当中。此外，我们还需要勇气和快速的行动。为了正确地实施急救，我们可以了解一下一些常见的症状，并反复记忆急救的步骤。然而，如果情况比较复杂，或者伤痛难以忍受，就有必要叫救护车。医院治疗更加专业。这并不意味着急救的用处不大。恰恰相反，及时的帮助至关重要。记住,急救起着重要的作用！本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放