2014高考英语《牛津·江苏专用》全程复习方略配套课件：选修7 UNIT3 THE WORLD ONLINE.ppt

1、Unit 3 The world online【诵读积累】(2012重庆高考)某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：你将拿出什么物品进行交换具体介绍该物品你希望换回什么物品请愿意交换的朋友给你留言I have a collection of English-Chinese bilingual readings the Bookworm Series V,which is suitable for the students in Senior 2 or Senior 3

2、.It is made up of six world-famous novels and with it is an MP3 CD which can provide you with excellent pronunciation.I have greatly improved my English by reading and listening.Besides,I am a book-lover and the books are so well kept that they are as good as new.Now Im graduating from senior high s

3、chool and the book is not fit for me,so I want to exchange it for a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English which I think will be good for my college study.I dont care whether it is new or not as long as it is intact.If anyone wants to exchange,leave a message here,please.【尝试运用】词汇翻译a collection o

4、f _ be suitable/fit for _be made up of _provide.with._be well kept _so.that._graduate from _exchange.for._一些，一批适合由组成向提供保存完好如此以至于毕业于用交换一句多译羊供给我们羊毛。_Sheep provide us with wool.Sheep provide wool for us.Sheep supply us with wool.Sheep supply wool to us.Sheep offer us wool.单词盘点核心速记1._(adj.)大量的，充裕的2._(n.

5、)命令；控制；掌握(vt.)命令；指挥；控制3._(vt.)宣称，断言；索取，认领(n.)声明，断言；索款，索赔4._(n.)(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料abundantcommandclaimstatistics5._(n.)纽带，联系；债券；枷锁(vt.&vi.)(使)牢固结合6._(vi.)通信；相一致，符合；相当于7._(vt.)探讨，解决，处理;向说话；称呼(某人)8._(vi.&vt.)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)9._(n.)(大型的正式)会议，研讨会10._(vt.)使担心，使害怕，使警觉(n.)警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟bondcorrespondaddre

6、sswithdrawconferencealarm11._(vt.)放弃;抛弃，舍弃12._(vt.)分类,归类13._(vi.&vt.)花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦14._(vt.)承认，认可；感谢abandonclassifybotheracknowledge联想串记15._(n.)缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱_(adj.)虚弱的16._(n.)教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家_(vt.)教育_(n.)教育17._(n.)参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人_(vi.)提及，参考，查阅weaknessweakeducatoreducatereferencereferedu

7、cation18._(n.)约会，预约；任命；委任_(vt.)任命，委任19._(n.)资格，资历_(v.)使合格，取得资格_(adj.)有资格的20._(n.)改正，纠正，修正_(vt.)改正，纠正(adj.)正确的appointmentappointqualificationqualifyqualifiedcorrectioncorrect.短语互译1.搜寻，寻找_2.各种各样的_3.支持，赞成_4.对有积极影响_5.向求助_6.受某人支配_7.与交流_search fora variety ofin favour ofhave positive effects onturn to som

8、ebody/somethingat someones commandcommunicate with8.up to date _9.drop out _10.tend to _11.for lack of _12.set a good example to sb._13.keep.in mind _b(through)something(for)_最新的;现代的;时髦的退学，辍学；退出，脱离倾向于由于缺乏为某人树立好榜样记住，牢记仔细搜寻.句型透视1.without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句_(没有因特网的话),these people would have fewer avenues to me

9、et people.2.it作形式主语I feel _(重要的是)for us either to limit our use of the Internet,or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.Without the Internetit is important3.祈使句+and+陈述句_(只要输入你想知道的东西)and the program will help you find what you want.4.there be句型_(有几件事要考虑到)when you are searching.Just type

10、in what you want to knowThere are several things to take into consideration5.部分否定Usually,people try to put correct information on the Internet,but _(并不是每一个人)bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.not every person.语篇完形Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a 1._about the pros and cons of Interne

11、t use.Zhu Fei first 2._the value for people who were looking for information.She also mentioned that people could use it to build social 3._.Internet friendships could be built based 4._common interests.With the help of the Internet,the disabled could 5._and communicate with the outside world.debate

12、analysedbondsoncorrespond But Li Lei listed the 6._effects.He thought the main 7._of the Internet were too much inaccurate information and the change in the way that people spent their time.He thought that the huge amount 8._false information became 9._of a problem.Another disadvantage of the Intern

13、et he referred to was 10._it was affecting peoples private lives.negativedrawbacksofmorethat1.选用框中词汇完成句子command,claim,acknowledge,in favour of,for lack of(1)The general _his men to attack the city.(2)Last month local people voted in a conference _the plan.(3)He _that he had done the work without hel

14、p.(4)Several research institutions were closed down _money.(5)He _publicly that he had made a mistake.in favour ofcommandedclaimedfor lack ofacknowledged2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。Without your help,we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.(2)努力学习，你就会成功。_(3)被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀?_Work

15、 hard and you will succeed.Who are the guests invited to your party?(4)今天没有什么重要的事要做。_(5)如果我有时间，我就来看你。_There is nothing important to do today.I will come to see you if I have time.核心考点abandon3年1考bother3年1考turn短语3年2考without虚拟语气3年1考mand n.命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制At her command all work stopped.遵照她的命令，所有工作都停

16、了。He was in complete command of the situation.他完全控制了局势。He has a good command of French.他的法语很好。If you do not serve others,you cannot take command ofthem.不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。He commanded that man to go at once.他命令那个人马上走。【归纳】写出下列短语_ones command 受某人支配，听从某人的命令_ command of 控制have a good command _ 精通，熟练掌握take c

17、ommand _ 控制，指挥command sb._ _sth.命令某人做某事atinofofto do【点津】command 作“命令”讲，可接复合宾语，也可接宾语从句，但在接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。The general commanded that all of them(should)come at six oclock.将军命令他们所有人在六点钟到达。2.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃n.放任；纵情(1)abandon sb./sth.放弃某人/某物abandon oneself to 沉湎于，完全屈服于(某种情感或冲

18、动)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon 恣意地，尽情地(3)abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的(2012山东高考)The island was _ by the Nauruans.这个岛被瑙鲁人抛弃了。They _ _ _ drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。An abandoned jeep stood in the street.街上停着一辆被丢弃的吉普车。abandon themselves toabandoned

19、【助记】The poor mother abandoned her son because he abandoned himself to computer games.这位可怜的母亲抛弃了她的儿子，因为他沉湎于电脑游戏。【高考链接】(2012浙江高考)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but_that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A.had abandoned B.abandonedC.abandon D.will abandon【解析】选B。考查时态。句

20、意：彼得本打算从事商务工作，但是，2010年在加拿大的那次不愉快的经历后他放弃了那个计划。根据句意可知abandon“放弃”这个动作已发生，故用一般过去时。3.bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，造成麻烦n.U麻烦，不便 C引起麻烦或不便的人或事情(1)bother doing/to do sth.费心做某事bother sb.to do sth.纠缠某人做某事bother sb.with/about sth.拿某事来烦扰某人bother about/with sth.为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心(2)have no/much/little bother(in)doing

21、 sth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力Could I _ _ _ _the package to Mr.Miller?麻烦你把这个包裹交给米勒先生好吗?(2011重庆高考)I dont know why he still bothers with you.我不明白他为什么还要为你而费心。What a bother!Weve missed the bus.真恼人!我们错过了公交车。We had a lot of bother finding our way to his house.我们费了很大劲才找到他的家。bother you to give【辨析】bother 打搅、麻烦，指某事使他人

22、操心，给他人造成不便，常与介词with或about搭配。例如：Dont bother him with such a problem at the moment.interrupt 突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为。例如：It is not polite to interrupt when he is thinking about something important.disturb 为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦扰。例如：He felt disturbed to hear of his mothers illness.【高考

23、链接】(2011天津高考)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._?Mary is interested.A.Why bother B.Why notC.So what D.What for【解析】选A。考查情景交际，句意：下学期我需要登广告找个室友。费那劲干什么？玛丽感兴趣。A项“别费劲了，没必要”；B项“为什么不呢”；C项“那又怎么样”；D项“为什么”；根据Mary is interested.可知选A。4.acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某物是ac

24、knowledge sb.as.认为/接受某人是/成为acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事(2)acknowledge that.承认It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(3)acknowledgement n.承认；致谢；答谢I _ _ _ an expert.我视他为专家。Hes generally _ _ _ the games finest coach.他被公认为是这个运动项目最好的教练。He narrowly acknowledged having made a mistake.他勉

25、强承认他做错了。It is universally acknowledged that he is an expert.他是专家是大家所公认的。acknowledged him asacknowledged to beShe merely nodded acknowledgement of his statement.她只是点点头对他的话表示认可。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义I am telephoning to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July 25.()告知5.turn to somebody/something向求助；转向；翻到The so

26、n didnt know the answer and turned to his mother.儿子不知道答案，向他妈妈求助。When you arrive at the first crossing,turn to the left.当你到达第一个十字路口时，向左转。Turn to Page 60 for more information on the subject.翻到第60页来查找更多关于该主题的信息。【拓展】写出下列由turn构成的短语_ 拒绝，调低_ 上交_ 关掉_ 打开_ 生产，结果是_ 出现，露面，调高【熟词生义】读句子猜含义He turned to the study of

27、 Shakespeare.()turn downturn inturn offturn onturn outturn up致力于6.Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网的话，这些人和别人见面的途径就更少了。本句使用了虚拟语气，Without the Internet相当于If there were no Internet。有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而是通过一些介词短语表现出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句，常用于这种句式的词或短语有or,otherwise,wi

28、thout,but for 等。If there were no electricity,human life would be different today.=Without electricity,human life would be different today.如果没有电，人类现在的生活将会不同。If she had not come here yesterday,I would not have met her.=She came here yesterday,otherwise/or I would not have met her.她昨天来这里了，否则我就不会遇到她了。If

29、 it had not been raining,I would have arrived much earlier.(句型转换)=_the rain,I would have arrived much earlier.=_ _ the rain I would have arrived much earlier.要不是一直在下雨，我早就到了。WithoutBut for【高考链接】(2011陕西高考)I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.A.couldnt have gone B.didnt goC.wouldnt

30、 go D.hadnt gone【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词+have done”结构，故A项正确。7.Usually,people try to put correct information on the Internet,but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.通常人们尽量地把正确的信息发到网上，但是并不是每一个人都费力把他们自己所写的读一遍并修改

31、。(1)not every.意为“并不是每个都”,是部分否定，not 的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可在句中。(2)与not连用构成部分否定的词：代词：all,both,everyone,everything,everybody,every等。副词：entirely,altogether,absolutely,completely,everywhere,always，wholly等。Not every book is educative.=Every book is not educative.不是每本书都是有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这

32、本书。I dont want both the books.我不是两本书都要。He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。下列句子中哪两句表达的意思一样？()A.Not all the candidates were present at the meeting.B.None of the candidates were present at the meeting.C.All the candidates were present at the meeting.D.All the candidates were not present at the meeting

33、.答案：A 和D1.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于(1)correspond with/to 与一致correspond with(sb.)与某人通信correspond to 与相当，相称(2)correspondence n.相符；通信；来往信件hold/keep up correspondence with(sb.)与(某人)保持通信联系in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一。His expenses do not correspond

34、to his income.他入不敷出。玛格丽特和他保持通信直到他去世。(一句多译)Margaret _ _ him until his death.=Margaret _ _ _ _ him until his death.=Margaret _ _ _ _ him until his death.=Margaret _ _ _ _ him until his death.corresponded withkept up correspondence withwas in correspondence withkept in touch with2.withdraw(withdrew,wit

35、hdrawn)vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)Id like to withdraw 1，000 dollars from my savings account.我想从我的储蓄账户上提取1，000美元。(2012福建高考)I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage.我想关于退婚的理由我说得够多了。She withdrew into her own world.她把自己封闭在个人的天地里。【归纳】写出下列短语_ 从移走(提取、收回、撤出)_ 撤出，收回，离开_ 退入不

36、与人交往【点津】withdraw本身已包含了“回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的动词还有return,repay,remove等。withdraw.fromwithdraw fromwithdraw into3.qualification n.资格，资历；限定条件；资格证明(1)without qualification 无条件地with(certain)qualifications附有(一些)条件(2)qualify v.取得资格；限定qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事(3)qualified adj.有资格的；有限度的be qualified for sth.

37、/to do sth.有资格做某事/能胜任You have all qualifications to do the job.你完全有资格做这份工作。The committee supported her proposal without qualification.委员会毫无保留地支持她的提议。His past experience _ _ _ _ such a delicate matter.他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这么微妙的事情。My father was well _ _ act the part of a head teacher.当时我爸爸十分胜任校长一职。qualified

38、him to handlequalified to4.address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)；(在信封、包裹上)写姓名和地址n.地址；演说If your friend did something wrong,you should always address a warning to him.如果你的朋友做错了什么，你应当时常向他提出警告。He addressed himself to doing his homework.他专心致志地做他的家庭作业。We should address her as our equal.我们应该平等地对待她。The President g

39、ave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。【归纳】填写适当的词address sth._ sb.向某人提出(意见、警告等)address oneself _(doing)着手(做)，致力于address sb._ 用称呼某人，作为对待某人_an address to sb.对某人发表演说totoasgive5.drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离He dropped out of college after only two weeks.他在大学里只上了两周课就退学了。Since his defeat,he has dro

40、pped out of politics.他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。【拓展】补全下列短语drop _ 落后，被抛在后面drop _ 顺便拜访drop _ 顺便进入(某处)，随意(到某处)看看drop _ 送某人下车back/behindby/inintooff6.keep.in mind 记住，牢记(1)have sth./sb.in mind 心中考虑到某物/人change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心call/bring.to mind 使想起；回忆(2)never mind 不要紧，没关系，不用担心Here are some importa

41、nt points to _ _ _.这里有几个要点需要记住。Ill _ _ _ _ _.我会把你的劝告记在心里。She is very firm about it;I cannot bend her into changing her mind.她对此十分坚定,我无法使她改变主意。I know it happened,but I cannot bring it to mind.我知道有这么回事,但回忆不起来了。keep in mindkeep your advice in mind7.Just type in what you want to know and the program wil

42、lhelp you find what you want.只要输入你想知道的东西，程序就会帮助你找到你想要的。本句属于“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”句型，这是并列句的一个固定句式。Hurry up,or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。Study hard,and youll pass the exam.努力学习，你将会通过考试。【点津】本句型中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句，所以主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时,若前后是顺承关系用and；若前后是转折关系用or/otherwise。

43、句型转换Give me one more hour,and Ill get the work finished.=_one more hour,Ill get the work finished.=_one more hour,Ill get the work finished.=_one more hour,Ill get the work finished.If you dont listen to the teacher carefully in class,you cant catch what he is saying.=_the teacher carefully in class

44、,_you cant catch what he is saying.If you give meIf I am givenGivenListen toor/otherwise【高考链接】(2011辽宁高考)Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A.or B.and C.but D.for【解析】选B。考查祈使句+and+陈述句。句意：把那些花搬进一间暖房，它们很快就会开花。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意前后是顺承关系，所以用and。本句还可以改为：If you bring the flowers i

45、nto a warm room,theyll soon open.。.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I have enough to deal with;dont _(bother)me with your problems.2.They made the _(appoint)of Peter as chairman of the union.3.Do not picture yourself as anything,and you will drift like an _(abandon)ship at sea.botherappointmentabandoned4.He reached int

46、o his pocket and _(withdraw)a sheet of notepaper.5.We were much _(alarm)by the fire in the forest.withdrewalarmed.完成句子1.I dont know how Id have gone on _.要是没有他们的资助，我真不知道日子该怎么过。2.Boys,meanwhile,are more likely to _ than girls.同时，男孩们比女孩们更容易在高中辍学。3.He was forced to _due to his injury.由于受伤，他不得不退出比赛。drop

47、 out of high schoolwithdraw from the competitionwithout their support4.She _her former music teacher.她和她以前的音乐老师定期通信。5._others more,_have more peace.多倾听别人，你的内心会更平和。6.When we have questions we _for answers.当我们有问题时，我们会相互求助以得出答案。corresponded regularly withListen toand you willturn to each other.话题写作先将下面

48、几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.众所周知，网络在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。2.在网上我们可以看国内外新闻，获取大量的信息。3.我们可以给亲朋好友发电子邮件、打电话。4.我们也可以上网络学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语。5.我们还可以欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩电脑游戏、网上购物，这丰富了我们的生活。【参考范文】As is known to all,the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet,we can read news at home a

49、nd abroad and get as much information as we can.We can send e-mails and make phone calls to our family as well as our friends.We can also attend net schools,read many books and even teach ourselves foreign languages.We can also enjoy music,watch sports matches,play computer games and even do shopping online,which really makes our life richer and more colourful.