2015年英语（人教版）总复习课件：第一部分 模块复习 选修七 U 2ROBOTS（77张幻灯片）.ppt

1、选修Unit 2 Robots要点考点梳理 1._ n.全体员工 2._ vt.陪伴；伴奏 3._ adj.极坏的；糟糕的 4._ vt.浏览；扫描；粗略地看 5._ n.事务；事情；暧味关系 staff accompany awful scanaffair 重点单词 7._ adj.一定的；必定的；注定了的 6._ adj.大的；雄伟的；豪华的grandbound9._ n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 8._ n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚/脱离divorcedesire 10._ vt.妒忌；羡慕_adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 11._ vt.陈述；宣布_n.陈述；声明；叙述 12

2、._ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_ n.宣布；宣告envyenviousstatestatementdeclaredeclaration 13._ n.天才；才干；特殊能力_adj.有才能的；多才的 14._ adj.超重的；体重超常的(反义词)_ adj.重量不足的 15._ n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事_ adj.虚构的；小说的talenttalentedoverweightunderweight fiction fictional 17._ n.同情(心)_ vt.同情_adj.同情的；有同情心的16._ vt.使警觉；惊动 n.警报；惊恐_ adj.担心的；害怕的alarmalarm

3、edsympathysympathizesympathetic18._ vt.服从；顺从(反义词)_ vt.不服从；违抗_adj.听话的；顺从的obey disobeyobedient 19._ n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒_ adj.赞成的；有利的_adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的事物 20._ n.满意；满足_ vt.使满意；使满足_adj.感到满意的；满足的_ adj.令人满意的；符合要求的favourfavourablefavouritesatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory 1.目的是；被设计用来做_ 2.渴望做某事_

4、 3.列出一系列的 _ 4.试验；考验_ 5.给打电话_ 6.有暧昧关系_ 7.节省；保留_be designed to do desire to do sth.make a list oftest outring sb.uphave an affair set aside(=put aside)重点短语 8.陪某人到 _ 9.在方面有天赋_ 10.转向；转身_ 11.不管；让独自呆着_ 12.一定做 _ 13.一共；总计_ 14.对表示同情_ accompany sb.to have a gift/talent for turn around leavealone be bound toin

5、 all be sympathetic to 15.帮某人忙；给某人以恩惠_ 16.一堆 _ 17.开往 _ 18.让某人做某事_ 19.承诺/许诺做某事_ 20.装满；充满_do sb.a favoura pile of be bound for have sb.doing sth.promise to do sth.fill with 1.It was disturbing and _(frighten)that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。frightening 优美句子 2.Claire didnt want the robot in

6、her house,especially _ her husband would be absent _ three weeks,_ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm _ or allow her to _(harm).克莱尔并不想机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间，但是克莱尔被拉里说服了，他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。asforbutherbe harmed 3.She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that _ didnt want to lea

7、ve her the next day and _ he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。hethat 4.Asimov had both an extraordinary _(imagine)that gave him the ability to explore future worlds _ an amazing mind with which _ searched for explanations of everything,in t

8、he present and the past.阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，使他对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。imaginationandhe 5._ his most famous works of science fiction,one for which he won _ award was the Foundation trilogy(19511953),three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.在他那些最

9、负盛名的科幻小说中,那本获奖的书叫基地三步曲(19511953),书由三个小故事组成,讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和复兴。AmonganLarry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently had begun experimenting with a household robot.It was going to(test)out by Larrys wife,Claire.Claire didnt want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would

10、be_(absence)for three weeks,but Larry_(persuade)her that the robot wouldnt harm _or allow her to be harmed.it be testedabsent persuaded课文语法填空herIt would be a bonus.However,she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handso

11、me smooth hair and a deep voice his facial expression never changed.whenwithalthough重点难点突破1.desire n.渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)We all _(渴望爱情).(2)I _(希望进入)my ideal university in the near future.desire lovedesire to enter(3)Everyone has a desire _ success but not everybody can succeed.(4)

12、We also send,_(应您的要求),a model of our latest robot.forat your desire desire sth.渴望得到某物 desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should)do 要求 have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事 at ones desire 照/应某人的希望/要求归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)一般说来，青少年都渴望独立。Generally speaking,teenagers have a desire for indepen

13、dence.(2)这就是为何他们总是不顺从父母并希望自己作决定的原因。This is the reason why they always disobeytheir parents and desire to make their own decisions.（用并列复合句）合并：Generally speaking,teenagers have a desire for independence and this is the reason why they always disobey their parents and desire to make their own decisions

14、.2.sympathy n.同情 用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)_(来自行人的同情)made him fell quite embarrassed.(2)To be a popular student,we must show our respect,concern and sympathy _ others.Sympathy from passers-by for(3)The lady _ _(博得了别人的同情)by endlesslydescribing her miserable past.won the sympathy of other people (4)_(出于对无

15、家可归的孩子们的同情),he gave them shelter for the night.Out of sympathy for the homelesschildren show/feel/have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持 out of sympathy(for)出于(对的)同情 win the sympathy of 博得的同情 express deep sympathy 深表同情归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)我们对那些人深表同情。We expressed deep sympathy for those peo

16、ple.(2)那些人不久前死于飞机失事。Those people were killed in a plane crashnot long ago.(用过去分词短语作后置定语)合并：We expressed deep sympathy for those people killed in a plane crash not long ago.3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.赞成；喜爱；偏袒 用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their id

17、ols(偶像),while 45%of the boys _ _(喜爱体育明星).favour sportsstars(2)According to the survey,about 48%of the students are _(赞成)the practice of separating science and arts education.in favour of (3)Could you please _ _(帮我一个忙)to ring him up?(4)As far as I am concerned,it is quite wrong that parents _(喜欢男孩胜过女

18、孩).do me a favour/give me a hand favor boys over girls in favor of=in support of 赞成；支持 do sb.a favor 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙 favor A over B=prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)几乎所有学生都赞成这种观点。Almost all the students are in favor of the idea.(2)老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。A teacher is not expected to/is not supposed to/s

19、hould not show preference for/favourany of his students.(用同位语从句)合并：Almost all the students are in favor of the idea that a teacher is not expected to/is not supposed to/should not show preference for/favour any of his students.4.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 用法自测 用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。(1)All in all,if he had been

20、availablethat day,he would _(accompany)you to the exhibition.have accompanied(2)I was told that the singer was accompanied _ the piano by an advanced robot.(3)To her annoyance,her son often keeps company _ a group of unambitiousboys.on/at with accompany sb.=keep company with sb./keep pany 陪伴某人 accom

21、pany sb.on/at sth.给某人伴奏归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)这个留学生转身把书放在一旁并走上了讲台。The overseas student turned around to set the books aside and stepped onto the platform.(2)他由我们的班主任陪着。He was accompanied by our class teacher.(用过去分词作伴随状语)合并：The overseas student turned around to set the books aside and stepped onto the

22、platform,accompanied by our class teacher.5.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Being left alone for two years,she _(宣布离婚)from her husband.(2)Out of our expectation,the politician _(声称他是无辜的).declared her divorcedeclared that he was innocent/himself to be innocent(3)The people of the country

23、 declared _ peace and _ the war.(4)Honorable ladies and gentlemen,I now declare Rio de Janeiro _ the host city of the 2016 Olympic Games.foragainstas declare that.宣称 declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declare sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.宣称是 declare.as.宣布成为 declare war on 向/对宣战归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)他昨晚打电话给我。He ran

24、g me up yesterday night.(2)他宣称他发明了一个机器人。He declared that he has invented a robot.(3)这个机器人比人类更聪明。The robot is smarter than humans.(用分词作伴随状语和形容词短语作后置定语)合并：He rang me up yesterday night,declaring that he has invented a robot smarter than humans.6.envy vt.&n.嫉妒；羡慕 用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Some people say t

25、hat the key to success is the luck,so they never work hard and only _(嫉妒别人的成功).(2)His many talents were the envy _ all his friends.envy others successof(3)It is _(出于嫉妒)that he shows a dissatisfied attitude towards you.(4)They danced elegantly and that made everyone present green _ envy.out of envywi

26、th envy sb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物 the envy of sb.令某人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕 green with envy 非常嫉妒的归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)一个美丽的女孩爱上了杰克(Jack)。A beautiful girl fell in love with Jack.(2)这使得杰克的朋友都非常嫉妒他。This made Jacks friends envy him so much/green with envy.(用非限定性定语从句)合并：A beautiful girl fell in love with Jac

27、k,which made Jacks friends envy him so much/green with envy.7.turn around 转向；转过身来 用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The bus was so crowded that I could hardly _(转身).(2)Cars are not allowed to _(调头)at this crossroads.turn around turn around(3)I sought to invite her to a dinner,but she _(拒绝了我的邀请).turned down my

28、invitation(4)The proposal he put forward last month _(结果证明是)absurd.(5)Once united together,we will be bound to _(转败为胜).turned out to beturn failure into success turn to 转向；求助于 turn ones back to 背对；背弃 turn up 出现；调大 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn out to be 结果是；证明是 turninto 使变成归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)他听到身后有响声。He he

29、ard a noise behind him.(2)他转过身来但发现什么都没有。He turned around but found nothing.(用现在分词短语作状语)合并：Hearing a noise behind him,he turned around but found nothing.8.set aside(=put aside)将放在一边；节省或保留 用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)My sister _(把数码相机放在一旁)and began to scan a newspaper.(2)I am working a part-time job to _ _

30、(为上大学存些钱).set aside the digital camera set aside some money for going to college (3)Only by _(把细节记下来)will you be expected to make a perfect plan.(4)After the earthquake,the people _(着手重建)their homes.setting down the detailsset about rebuilding set down 写下；记下 set off 开始动身(for a place)set up 创立；建立；搭起

31、set out 出发；着手做某事(to do sth.)set about doing 着手做；开始做归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)我有一百万美元。I have one million dollars.(2)我会首先为上大学留出60万美元。I will first set aside sixty thousand dollars for my university education.(3)然后我会把剩下的都捐给有困难的人。Then I will donate the rest to the people in need.(用包含虚拟语气的条件句和并列谓语)合并：If I had

32、one million dollars,I would first set aside sixty thousand dollars for my university education and then donate the rest to the people in need.9.be bound to 必然；必定；一定会 用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)I do believe that the grand Lantern festival parade will _(一定会使你印象深刻).be bound to impress you(2)Appropriate comp

33、etition is bound _ be of great benefit to social development.(3)This train is bound _ Guangzhou East Railway Station.to for be bound for 开往；准备到归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)帕克(Parker)是自信、乐观和雄心勃勃的。Parker is self-confident,optimistic and ambitious.(2)帕克肯定会有所成就。Parker is bound to accomplish something/get somewh

34、ere.(用形容词作状语)合并：Self-confident,optimistic and ambitious,Parker is bound to accomplish something/get somewhere.写作句型运用1.there stands/stood+主语(名词)站在那里说明除there外，here,now,then,in,out,away 等副词放在句首时也用倒装结构。仿写 运用用倒装结构完成下列句子。Once upon a time,_ _(住着六个瞎子)in a small village in India.lived six blind men/peoplethe

35、re(2)_ _(学生们冲出教室)when the bell rang.The door opened,and _ _(张教授进来了),followed by two of his assistants.Out of the classroom rushed the studentsProfessor Zhangin came运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。She wont _ _(允许她的学生在课堂上睡觉).have her students sleepingin class2.have sb.doing sth.容许某人做某事;让一直做(2)Learn with me.Ill _ _(

36、教会你驾车)in two weeks.(3)In order to keep wild animals away,we _(让火整夜燃着).have youdrivinghad the fire burningall night long3.It+be+adj./n.that-clause 说明It是形式主语,that从句叫主语从句。运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。(1)Isnt it surprising _ _ _(只有两人受了轻伤)in the accident?only two people were slightlythatinjured(2)It is certain _ _(

37、你会考试及格)if you work hard at your lessons.(3)It is our belief _ _(法律面前人人平等)that you will passthe examthat everyoneis equal before the law运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。她是个善良可爱的小姑娘，园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发。She is a kind and lovely girl,with a round face,big eyes,white teeth and long waving hair.4.with短语用于描写人物外貌 他是个长

38、相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发。He is a funny-looking man,with a thick moustache but no hair left.运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。All these gifts must be mailed immediately_.so as to be received intime for Christmas5.不定式的被动式 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。The medicine is required_.to be takenthree times a day after meals