江西省金溪县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年度上学期高一第一次月考英语试卷分值：150 时间：120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the train leave for Chicago?A. At 9:40 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m.2. What sport does the man like most?A. Swimming. B Jogging. C. Basketball.3. What will the speakers have?A. A salad. B. Ha

2、mburgers. C. Meatballs.4. How many people will play poker?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.5. Why will the woman buy the white car?A. Its appearance is cool.B. Its environmentally friendly.C. Its more comfortable.第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?A. A friend.

3、 B. Herself. C. A family member.7. What will the woman do next?A. Show the receipt. B. Talk to the manager. C. Leave the store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?A. Watch a show. B. Clean the house. C. Finish his homework.9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night?A.

4、 At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the Global Theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the vegetables be from?A. The womans vegetable garden.B. The mans backyard.C. The grocery store.11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables?A. Housewives. B. Young people. C. Old people.12. Wh

5、at day is the party?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the little house?A. Near a fruit farmB. On the rainy side of the island.C. Three blocks from the ocean.14. Why doesnt the man consider the first place?A Theres no air conditional. B. Its too cold there C. Theres no

6、 TV.15. What do we know about the second place?A. It has a big swimming pool.B. It provides toothbrushes.C. It doesnt have a dryer16. What will the woman do next?A. Pack for a trip. B. Go grocery shopping. C. Make a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which floor did the fire destroy?A. The first floor

7、. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.18. When was the building built?A. In 1782. B. In 1718. C. In 1930.19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A. An old peoples home. B. A history museum. C. A hotel.20. What probably caused the fire?A. The lightning. B. Old electric wires. C.

8、 A burning cigarette.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Guide to FreshmanFood ServiceThe URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards.

9、You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.TransportationThe URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students be

10、tween campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work wit

11、h you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.Relaxation and HealthThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is

12、 available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays.The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor

13、 and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m.1. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?A. Add money to your ID card and play chess.B. Do your h

14、omework and watch TV.C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.D. Have meals with your friends.2. What can the URS Express do for the students?A. Provide students with campus tours.B. Transport the students to and from the stores.C. Take students to the Mattson Centre.D. Carry the students to the lecture hal

15、ls.3. Whom can you get help from for your writing?A The professors.B. Trainers.C. Volunteers.D. Classmates.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是写给大一新生的学校指南，其中介绍了学校的各种服务和设施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream

16、and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.(URS自助餐厅从早上7点到晚上8点营业，提供各种小吃、饮料、冰淇淋和

17、膳食。你可以用现金或身份证支付。你可以把现金放在前台的身份证里。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃饭，和朋友开会，甚至学习。)”可知D项“和你的朋友们吃饭”正确，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. (班车从马特森中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生。)”可知URS Express接送学生往返购物中心。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“All student

18、s have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (所有学生都可以使用道格拉斯音乐厅上层的写作中心。 合格的志愿者将与你一起开展写作，语法，词汇和其他学术技能的工作。)”可知从有资格的志愿者那里可以获得写作上的帮助，故选C项。BMost people cant live to 100 Those

19、 who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part in any activities A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this y

20、earMary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can So， instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞） an idea she got from her 75yearold son who rece

21、ntly took it up as a hobbySo on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden， Utah And， it was not just a simple jump either According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother enco

22、uraged him to turn around， as they made their way downThis is not the first time that Mary has done something wild and crazy For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland And， she is not done yet For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utahs Park

23、 City Mountain Resort!Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100yearold British woman What an amazing lady!4. What do we know about Mary Hardison？A. She took up paraglidin

24、g as her hobby at the age of 75B. She is a 101yearold lady who likes challenging herselfC. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？A. A 100yearold British womanB. Kevin Hintz

25、eC. Her grandsonD. Her 75yearold son6. How does the author feel about Marys action？A. AmazedB. SupportiveC. DoubtfulD. Worried7. The text is likely to appear in _A. a news reportB. an advertisementC. a novelD. a science report【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我

26、，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theres a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，Mary Hardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞） an idea she got from her

27、75yearold son who recently took it up as a hobby（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知，作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。CJohnny Cash was born in 1932 in the sout

28、hern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with

29、 two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a success

30、ful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He

31、 also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.Fans say that Johnny Cashs music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for thos

32、e who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.”8. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after _.A. he finished high schoolB. he formed a bandC. he served in US Air Force in Germany

33、D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous9. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole OpryB. Johnny Cash didnt care about social problemsC. Johnny Cashs music was only loved by his fansD. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous sing

34、ers hold their concerts.10. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph?A. BeatB. FailureC. StrikeD. Success11. Johnny Cashs songs were loved by his fans because _.A. he won many awards in his lifetimeB. he often performed in the Grand Ole OpryC. his songs expressed support for

35、the poor people with no political powerD. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手Johnny Cash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After high school, he joined the United States

36、 Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.(1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，Johnny Cash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Johnny Cash p

37、erformed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.( Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，Johnny Cash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什维尔的Grand Ole Opry表演)”可推知

38、，Grand Ole Opry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地方。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.(Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A. Beat拍子；B. Failure失败；C. Strike罢工；D. Success成功。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They say he cared about social issues and

39、continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，Johnny Cash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。DMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The

40、 most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research

41、shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. Tha

42、ts why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a womans body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to bu

43、ild trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you s

44、till need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring thei

45、r body language will help defeat them and change their position.12. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Affecting each other.B. Powerful to show ones feelings.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.13. When copying others body language, one usually

46、 can _.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. win others acceptanceD. avoid misunderstanding14. What might happen if you try to mirror your bosss body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It will be a good wa

47、y to build trust.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is important to copy the others gestures.B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication.D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联

48、系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroring body language is a nonverbal

49、 way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you are in a lower social

50、position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it

51、.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Are you having trouble concentrating when youre reading a book or

52、listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. _16_ You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep More. Studies show that pe

53、ople who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. _17_Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. _18_ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon foll

54、owed by a crash.Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time - or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span._19_20_ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It

55、 could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts. A. Be active.B. Practice more.C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D. But these foods cant be helpful enough when it comes to

56、 focusing.E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G. By writing down all the things you need to do, youll gain a sense of control.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了提高

57、注意力的五种方式。【16题详解】G根据本段的主题句为“Make a List”（列清单），就是写下你需要做的所有事情。G项与本段内容相符，故选G。【17题详解】E根据本段的主题句“Sleep More”（多睡觉）以及前一句Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小时的人反应系统较慢，回忆信息的困难

58、更大）可知，E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说，这是个坏消息。”承接上文，故选E。【18题详解】D本段主题句是Eat Healthier Foods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”，而后句说However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.可知这些食物没有好处，故选D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的”是对上文内容的进一步说明，故选D。【19题详解】F根据本段的主题句“Reduce Screen Time”（减少屏幕时间），与选项中的“limit it”（限制）对应，故选F。【20题详解】A

59、考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文的“It could be that being active is helpful”（它可能是积极的是有帮助的）可推知，A项符合本段内容，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact

60、 that it didnt have _21_.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _22_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _23_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _24_ that Owura mad

61、e sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of _25_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _26_ off to start the next class, so he had to _27_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _28_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _29_ of

62、his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _30_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _31_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._32_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _33_ computers to the school. Not a si

63、ngle child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _34_, the world took notice and responded with _35_ to them.21. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools22. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing23. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky24. A. wor

64、riedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised25. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school26. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown27. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat28. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back29. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice30. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal31. A. madeB. wai

65、tedC. receivedD. carried32. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely33. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied34. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt35. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一

66、篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating

67、操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disa

68、ppointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复

69、一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得

70、到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. char

71、ge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speec

72、h“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地

73、。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑

74、教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小

75、题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。David was one of _36_ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture.After his _37_ (graduate) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture Uni

76、versity. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese _38_ (fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects. _39_ (finish) his studies, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most _40_ (be) Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in tea

77、ching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught _41_ (become) his friends ever since.When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many _42_ (interest) books, dictionaries, paintings and photos _43_ (spread) Chinese culture. He donated (捐赠) most of the

78、m to our school library. Some of the books were gifts _44_ he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David _45_ his kindness.【答案】36 the 37. graduation 38. flue

79、ntly 39. Having finished 40. are 41. have become 42. interesting 43. to spread 44. that#which 45. for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David对中国文化很感兴趣，并将中国文化向他的祖国传播。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：大卫是我们有过的最有帮助的学生之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 +复数名词，意为“最之一”。故填the。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，他去中国北京语言大学学习中文。形容词性物主代词his后接名词。故填graduation。【38题详解】考

80、查副词。句意：两年后，他已经能说流利的中文了，各科成绩都很高。动词speak后用副词修饰，作状语。故填frequently。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成学业后，他开始在中国旅行。本句已有谓语started且无连词，动词finish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语he与动词finish是主动关系，且发生在谓语started动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式（having done），表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Having finished。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，他最喜欢的城市有北京、上海、哈尔滨和南京。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且逻辑主语some of the

81、cities是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填are。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，他所教的大多数学生都成了他的朋友。此处缺乏谓语，根据句中的since可知，此句动词应用现在完成时，主语Most of the students是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have become。【42题详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：当他两个月前回到英国时，他从中国带回了许多有趣的书籍、字典、绘画和照片，以传播中国文化。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，名词books，指物，用-ing形容词interesting修饰，作定语。故填interesting。【

82、43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他两个月前回到英国时，他从中国带回了许多有趣的书籍、字典、绘画和照片，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式结构。故填to spread。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些书是他从中国朋友和学生那里得到的礼物。先行词为gifts，指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我们学校的老师和学生感谢大卫的好意。固定短语thank sb. for sth. (因某事感谢某人)。故填for。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）4

83、6. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师的课，在数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件，想办法解决这方面的困难。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：适应adapt toDear Li Lei，I have got your letter._Yours，LiHua【答案】Dear Li Lei，I have got your letter. And I am very glad that you believe in me and ask me for help. I have known

84、 you have some difficulty in learning maths because you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches and you cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about it. I think the following may be of help to you.Firstly, youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class. You can ask your m

85、aths teacher to explain what you can not understand after class. Secondly, confidence is very important. You should be confident and have faith in yourself. Finally, it is a good way for you to communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths. Just as a saying goes, “Nothing is difficul

86、t if you put your heart into it”. I hope you will make progress in it.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的朋友李磊写一封电子邮件，想办法解决他不适应高一数学老师的课，在数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急的现状。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时和将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.词数80左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总

87、词数。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）believe in；ask sb for help；have some difficulty in；adapt to；catch up with；have faith in；get some advice on；put your heart into；make progress in 第三步：连词成句1. And I am very glad that you believe in me and ask me for help.2. I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths because

88、 you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches and you cant catch up with others in your class.3. You should be confident and have faith in yourself.4. Finally, it is a good way for you to communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths.5. Just as a saying goes, “Nothing is diff

89、icult if you put your heart into it”.6 I hope you will make progress in it根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Finally2.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths because you can not adap

90、t to what your maths teacher teaches and you cant catch up with others in your class.这句话运用了because引导的原因状语从句。高分句型2：You can ask your maths teacher to explain what you can not understand after class.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。高分句型3：Finally, it is a good way for you to communicate with your classmates and get so

91、me advice on maths. 这句话运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右.Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner,

92、Robert cried out, “A fight! Lets go and see!”“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me

93、. ”“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to pla

94、y with him together.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter an

95、d continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fu

96、n.A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Par

97、agraph 1:Robert was fast sinking._Paragraph 2:Thus,Roberts life was saved._【答案】 Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water with

98、out hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and at the risk of drowning himself, he brought Robert to the shore.Thus, Roberts life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true cour

99、age. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.【解析】【分析】本文以人

100、物为线索展开，讲述了罗伯特和亨利是同班的两个朋友，但因为一件小事导致了罗伯特不再和亨利一起玩，甚至罗伯特还告诉其他孩子说亨利是个胆小鬼，他们都嘲笑他，不和他玩。直到有一天，罗伯特和他的新朋友们去河里洗澡，水深不见底，罗伯特挣扎着、尖叫着求救，但没有人救他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“罗伯特迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利出现并尽力拯救罗伯特。要详细描述亨利施救的过程。由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特的生命得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特和孩子们向亨利道歉，并且罗伯特和亨利又成为了朋友，以及罗伯特得到的感悟。2.续写线索：罗伯特落水亨利施救罗伯特获救罗伯特道歉罗伯特亨利重新成为朋友

101、罗伯特感悟3.词汇激活行为类路过：pass by / drop by挽救：save/ rescue奔跑：run to/ rush to情绪类羞愧：be ashamed of / with shame勇敢：courage / brave【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 They realized that Henry had true courage.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)。听力答案：1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CCBAC