江苏省某外国语学校高二英语金钟培训 UNIT1LIVING WITH TECHNOLOGY （牛津译林版选修7）.doc

1、 一、单项选择1. My elder brother wants to buy a _ computer, so that he can carry it around when he travels.A. removable B. portable C. possible D. readable2- What shall we do this weekend, Julie?- _. Whatever you want to do is OK with me.A. All right B. It just depends C. Its up to you D. Glad to hear tha

2、t3A fully-grown blue whale _ 110 feet in height and _ several tons.A. is measured; weighs B. measures; weighsC. is measured; is weighed D. measures; is weighed4The billionaire _ all his possessions to his son when he died.A. write down B. get down C. handed down D. turn down5-How is everything going

3、 on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped_.A. though B. instead C. either D. too6It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that7The teachers in the city demanded

4、 that their pay _ close to the level of civil servants.A. should be raised B. would raiseC. would rise D. should be risen8The old couple wanted to sell their house and _ it in a newspaper.A. advertised B. advertised forC. advertised on D. advertised to9The deserted island is only _ by boat.Asuitable

5、 Bpractical Cavailable Daccessible10- I called you 10:30 p.m, but you didnt answer it. -I _my work and _a bath.A. was doing; had taken B. had done; had takenC. was doing; was taken D. had done; was taking11. He never gave up his dream and _ achieved his goal.A. personally B. sincerely C. eventually

6、D. originally12. You will have to answer_ your crimes one day. A. to B. for C. from D. against13. This kind of tree is widely _ in our country.Adivided Bconstructed Cdistributed Dseparated14. _ difficulties we may face in our life, we should keep calm and take measures to get them over.A. Whenever B

7、. Whatever C. Whichever D. However15. The experts theory, _ my opinions were based, proved right in the end.A. on which B. whom C. for which D. that16. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through17. New ideas sometimes hav

8、e to wait for years before _. A. being fully accepted B. fully allowing C. having fully accepted D. fully allowed18. There is some time before the train leaves. I think we shall _ it if we hurry. A. succeed B. make C. get D. stand19. The Chinese book is now _ as a classic, which is a fact that even

9、the western world have to _ . A. acknowledged; recognize B. admitted; acknowledge C. recognized; acknowledge D. acknowledged; admit20. Its high time you _ .A. apply yourself to study B. apply yourself to studying C. applied yourself studying D. applied yourself to studying 二、完形填空I grew up in a tiny

10、Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents 21 the necessities of life 22 they couldnt give much more. If I asked my father 23 a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them 24 .” He wasnt being mean; he just couldnt 25 them. From age 12 on, I did part-t

11、ime jobs after school.When I 26 from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily 27 . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these

12、tasks successfully 28 discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didnt 29 whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the 30 of the company.I went 31 to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I 32 most was the consu

13、ltation(咨询) meeting I 33 with the family members of the men and women in my 34 , trying to help them deal with the long periods of 35 . These proved popular and word of them spread. 36 I was being asked to give encouraging 37 to business groups, educators and kids across the country.But I consider t

14、he boot camp my first real 38 , and my life is still guided by the 39 lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to 40 it.21.A.providedB.gotC.madeD.bought 22.A.whileB.butC.soD.or23.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of24.A.themsel

15、vesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself25.A.payB.findC.produceD.afford26.A.cameB.returnedC.escapedD.graduated27.A.drillsB.tasksC.exercisesD.reports28.A.includedB.askedC.requiredD.met29.A.matterB.meanC.existD.work30.A.goodB.bossC.restD.right31.A.outB.onC.awayD.off32.A.tookB.hatedC.enjoyedD.did33.A.endedB.be

16、ganC.continuedD.held34.A.chargeB.situationC.positionD.choice35.A.lessonsB.meetingC.trainingD.separation36.A.Long beforeB.Before longC.As usualD.Once again37.A.performancesB.descriptionsC.speechesD.gifts38.A.vacationB.placeC.jobD.travel39.A.importantB.bitterC.normalD.difficult40.A.gainB.achieveC.show

17、D.match三、阅读理解 AHigh school students are some of the busiest people in the world. To get the most from all you do, you must be in control of your time. Your success in high school depends on your use of time. Here are some important things to remember. * Begin each term by filling in a master plan. F

18、irst fill in things you must do (classes, work, practice, etc. That you cant change). Then find the most effective use for these times. * Set a regular time and place for study. This will save you time in the long run. If you have a study hall in your school, use it！ * Use daylight hours to study wh

19、enever possible. For most people for every hour of study done in daylight hours, it will take them one and a half hours to do the same task at night. *Take breaks. Dont plan marathon study time. Have a short rest before you study again. *By using flash cards or summary sheets, you can use odd times

20、to study-while youre waiting for class to start or for a friend to pick you up. * If possible, plan study time with a partner. Choose your partner wisely however. Make sure you study, not socialize yourself. * Do the most difficult tasks when you are active. (Take math for example: when youre energe

21、tic, it will become easier to solve; when youre tired, it will be impossible ! ) *Make a daily checklist. Do the most important tasks first.41. According to the passage, your success in high school mainly lies in_. A. making full use of your time B. your hard work C. your brain power D. how well you

22、 play the game42. We should use daylight hours to study whenever possible because _. A. school study halls are open to students only in the daytime B. most people can spare more time to study in the daytime C. its more difficult to study effectively at night D. we have more important things to do th

23、an study at night43. On how to use our time, we should follow the following suggestions EXCEPT _ . A. working out a complete plan for the whole term B. keeping a good balance between study and rest C. putting the most important tasks first D. trying to study alone instead of working with others44. T

24、he underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 6 probably means _. A. strange B. irregular C. busy D. divided45. The passage is probably written for _. A. parents B. college students C. teachers D. high school studentsBI spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia(玻利维亚). It was sometimes annoying,

25、 scary and difficult, but also life-changing, satisfying and amazing. Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out, I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia. Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters. We

26、 were good friends from the beginning of my time there and I was looked after very well. I still had a lot of independence. The Volunteer Bolivia centre, with its cafe bar and cultural talks, was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were

27、doing the same as me-giving something of themselves to a country which needs so much.My job was in a caring centre for prisoners children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very （恰好的）start I felt welcomed and needed. There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring

28、 for those children who maybe had no one else to love them. Not only the work itself was very hard but at times it was emotionally demanding, especially sending a group of two year olds back into the prison at the end of the day. Despite all this, I learnt a lot through the experience and now Im mor

29、e aware of the problems faced daily by many people in South America. The centre has very limited funding （资金）so they depend heavily on the work of volunteers, and any time people give is very valuable to them.Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and Im trying

30、 to support them as much as possible. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget.46. We can infer that the official language of Bolivia is most probably _ . A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Italian47. Where did the author stay when she was i

31、n Bolivia? A. In a hotel. B. In the volunteer centre. C. In a cafe bar. D. In a local family.48. The authors job as a volunteer in Bolivia was to . A. raise money for some prisons B. meet volunteers from other countries C. look after some prisoners children D. help the local people with their farm w

32、ork49. What did the author think of her work in Bolivia according to Paragraph 3? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Disappointing. D. Boring.50. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable experience. B. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia C. My job in a cari

33、ng centre. D. Living with a family in Bolivia CImagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual, doesnt it? But its not that unrealist

34、ic, with the development of Chinas high-speed railway system. And thats not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan-to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe. China is negotiating（谈判） to extend its own high-speed railway network to17 countries in 10 to1

35、5 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore. China has suggested three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore, via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the

36、 northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe. The new system would still follow Chinas high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes. Of course, there are many problems that need to be settled, such as

37、safety, rail gauge(轨距) , maintenance（维修）of railway tracks. So, its important to pay attention to every detail. But the key problem is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic(国内的 )railway expansion. China hopes that resources from other countries could stream

38、into China to support development. Itll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on. For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would

39、also help develop Chinas far west. 51. In Chinas new high-speed railway plan, which of the following country is NOT included? A. Singapore B. the USA C. Russia D. Uzbekistan52.According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _ A. technical issues B. safety of th

40、e system C. financial problems D. maintenance of railway tracks53. The new high-speed railway plan will bring China benefits in many aspects except_.Abreakthrough on sports B. resources C. connection with Asia D. development in far west54. Which of the following words best describes the authors atti

41、tude towards Chinas high-speed railway plan? A. Critical. B. Reserved（保留意见的）. C. Doubtful D. Positive.55. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. New Railway Standards. B. Big Railway Dreams. C. High-speed Bullet Trains. D. International Railway Network.四、单词拼写56. The only

42、d_ of the plan is that it costs too much. 57. He voted for the decision m_(仅仅,只不过) because he had no other choices.58. The scientist s prediction is based on Darwins theory of _(进化).59. It is o_ that regular exercise is a key component of a healthy life.60. The flight was d_ because of the heavy fog

43、.61. I do not think that women should s_(牺牲) their independence for their family62. To everyones surprise, he c_ $5,000 to a local charity.63. In the 1960s, only a small p_(百分比) of people own satellite dishes.64. Under such circumstances, he began to be s_about his own judgment.65. The first real ra

44、dio was c_ (制造,建造) by an Italian in 1896.五、任务型阅读Since the beginning of human evolution(进化), men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation

45、(重新安置) and overpopulation.Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier

46、nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts（冲突）. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated（人口密集）, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are thre

47、e main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital status（婚姻情形）, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, i

48、ncluding job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americ

49、ans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in

50、the nations 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. Thats why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were betw

51、een counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: Human 71 People on the moveThroughout human 72 , people have migrated across continents for food and many other things.An 73 number of people from poor countries are moving to

52、 74 countries, especially neighboring ones.75 for peoples migrationAccording to the CPS, the 76 of people move to other places for reasons 77 to housing.Americans have long been moving south and west, 78 for better job chances, warmer 79 and bigger yards, etc.ConclusionNow every year more and more p

53、eople move to other places, which seems to have become a global 80 . 高二英语答案 21-25 BCBCA 26-30 DAADD 31-35 CBCBA CABCD21. B portable 便携的; removable可除去的，可解职的，可移动的; possible 可能的; readable可读的，易读的，值得一读的.22. C be up to sb. (to do sth)表示“由某人决定（做某事）；由某人负责（做某事）” ，该句型常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。23. B measure和 weig

54、h作为不及物动词时，都不用于被动。句意：一条成年鲸的长度为110英尺，重有几吨。24. C hand down留下遗产; write down 写下，记下；get down sth 吞咽某物（通常为费力地）,记下或录下；turn down 拒绝,驳回,调低音量.25.A though (adv)可是,不过; instead 相反地; either也不;too, 也.26. D考查 带有not until 的强调句型.27 A 含有“命令、要求、建议”等意义的词所接的名词性从句用（should）+动词原形之虚拟语气；此句中，老师要求工资被提高，故用及物动词raise的被动语态。28.A adve

55、rtise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。29 D accessible 可接近的，可进入的，可获得的；suitable合适的；practical 实用的，实际的；available 可得到的，可利用的。30. D你打电话时是过去，我完成工作是在你打电话之前，故用过去完成时；打电话时，我正在沐浴，故用过去进行时。31. C eventually最终； personally个人地; sincerely真诚地; originally起初,原来, 独创地,新颖地。 32. B answer fo

56、r:对 . 负责, 为 . 担保 ,因 . 受责备 33. C distribute 散布，分布，分配；divide（整体中）划分；construct制造，建造，修筑；separate分散，分离，区分。34B 考查让步状语从句。句意：不管我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难，我们都应保持冷静并采取各种措施克服它们。whatever不管什么，在从句中和difficulties一起作face的宾语。whenever无论何时；whichever无论哪个；however无论如何。35. A. 考查定语从句。根据句法结构可知_ my opinions were based是定语从句，从句谓语部分为固定搭配 we

57、re based on, 故A正确。A BCDAD BCCAB56-60 ACDBD 61-65 BDCAB 66-70 BCADB56 A 细节理解题。由第一段第三句 “Your success in high school depends on your use of time.”可知.57 C 理解推断题. 由第三条建议中“For most people for every hour of study done in daylight hours, it will take them one and a half hours to do the same task at night.”可

58、知，晚上学习的效率比较低，故答案为C。58 D理解推断题 由第一、四、七条建议可知A、B、C三项表述正确，D项与第六条建议“If possible，plan study time with a partner.”相违背。59 B 词意推测题. 由下文的“while youre waiting for class to start or for a friend to pick you up.可知这些时间都是临时的、零散的时间，与第三段提到的regular（固定的）time相对，故odd的意思应该是regular的反义词irregular。60 D 意图推测题。由文章首段可知，这些建议是为高中生

59、所提的。 整体把握：本文作者叙述了在玻利维亚做志愿者期间的经历和感受。61 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out, I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.”可知答案为B。62 D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Living with a family”可知.63 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My job was in a caring centre for prisoners children f

60、rom the Cochabamba prisons”可知，答案为C。64 A 理解推断题。根据第三段中“Not only the work itself was very hard but at times it was emotionally demanding”可知，答案为A。65 B 大意归纳题. 首段首句和尾段末句都是暗示, A、C、D答案都不如B答案意思明确。71. drawback 72. merely 73. evolution 74. obvious 75. delayed76. sacrifice 77. contributed 78. percentage 79. sceptical 80. constructed71. migration 72. History/evolution, 73. increasing, 74. richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons, 76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. Looking/searching 79. climates, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend