江苏省江阴市二中要塞中学等四校2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc
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1、江苏省江阴市二中、要塞中学等四校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题 注意事项及说明:1、试卷分四个部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。2、答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时,只需交答题纸。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项.1. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant.C. To learn about China.2. What does the woman
2、 want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.3. What will the man probably do?A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer.C. Change the working hours.4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her. B. He wont come home today. C. He wont be on time
3、 for dinner.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and restC. Continue working.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree ab
4、out taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.9. What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. A
5、sk for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B.
6、 Trains. C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time? A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip. B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.15. What is John preparing for the meet
7、ing?A. A report. B. A timetable. C. a speech.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop
8、.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lu
9、nch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWetn Wild Gold CoastWelcome to Wetn Wild Gold Coast! At Wetn Wild Gold Coast, the summer is endless and so is the fun. Visit us for the perfect family da
10、y out.WetnWild JuniorExperience Wet nWild Junior, a huge new zone just for little adventure. Designed especially for kids, Wetn Wild Junior features various water slides including small versions of our larger thrill slides like Tornado and the Aqua Racers.Giant Wave PoolThe surf is always up at Gian
11、t Wave Pool! A consistent one-metre swell (浪涌) will bring you a lot of fun. With gently rolling waves in the shallows and constant lifeguard supervision (救生员监管), guests of all ages can hit the surfing safety. There is also necessary equipment for hire from the Beach Hut.River RapidsSlip and slide yo
12、ur way down Whitewater Mountain on Wet nWilds all new River Rapids!With a Rocky Mountain theme, River Rapids features four new body slides with something to please everyone. Speed lovers will enjoy the two new slides while the open air flumes (水槽) are perfect for the kids.Whirlpool SpringsFor the fi
13、rst time ever, you can be CoolnCalm in the new Whirlpool Springs at Wetn Wild Water World. These awesome cold spas ( 矿泉疗养浴池 ) will help you cool off after experiencing a series of sports activities at WetnWild Water World. Whirlpool Springs is a great attraction especially in summer.Price:WetnWild G
14、old Coast One Day Admission: Adult $65.00; Child (3-13 years old) $40.00Operating Hours:MondayFriday from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm. Saturday& Sunday from 10:00am to4:00 pm.Additional InformationYou can get a 10% discount when booking the tickets on the Internet. The tickets can be used within 12 months f
15、rom time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your e-mail box within 60 minutes of purchase. Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.21.According to the passage, Giant Wave Pool _.A.is not suitable for childrenB.is open to visitors all day longC.is the best p
16、lace to learn surfing skillsD.provides visitors with a surfing experience22.To experience the cool feeling, the best place you can choose is _.A.WetnWild JuniorB.Whirlpool SpringsC.Giant Wave PoolD.River Rapids23.If a couple with a 10-year-old kid spend a day at WetnWild Gold Coast, they should pay
17、at least _.A.$153B.$157C.$166D.$170BYou cant see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sle
18、ep, called slowwave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch(抽动) and she flicks(轻拂) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles
19、 in her legs are blocked, so she cant run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis(麻痹)”Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched their backs at unseen
20、enemies. He figured he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing, and fighting.In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes. One day, her left the brainwaverecording machi
21、ne on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is
22、to practise important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping an
23、imals, how often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.24What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?AThe dreaming cats are
24、 in a state of body paralysis.BThe dreaming cats often practise their important skills.CThe eyes of dreaming cats move while bodies are still.DThe legs of the dreaming cats cant move.25What can you know about dreaming from the passage?ADreaming a lot can help humans learn more.BLearning mazes is the
25、 basic skill for cats to learn.CRats often dream to work out their recent learning.DFighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.26How does the author develop his passage?ABy developing of the time. BBy using figures.CBy telling stories. DBy showing facts.CThis may sound like a joke
26、about a lazy persons dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and its a project of NASA and two European space agencies the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency. Its called Artific
27、ial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space.Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first 12 test subjects all men, already have star
28、ted the study.Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating drinking and exercising. They also answer natures call and shower but its unclear from the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed.Daily routine showering getting dress
29、ed eatingexercising takes much time when you cannot stand up to do them, says the website adding that there is “continuous data collection, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted (倾斜)
30、 down six degrees which imitates(模仿)conditions in space.Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online courses reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.The hig
31、h $18, 500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for people willing to go through something this extreme. However, if youre an American who really needs the money, you probably cant afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for th
32、e employment process between April and July. Plus they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55 in good health, with normal body weight.27.What are participants expected to do during the study?A.Report their feelings regularly.B.Complete thei
33、r daily routines in bed.C.Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees.D.Record their physical responses every day.28.What data about the participants will the researchers collect?A.The changes in their weight.B.Their behaviors to weightlessness.C.The ways they do their dailyD.Their physical and mental
34、 reactions.29.What will be a challenge for the participants?A.The language skills they need.B.The difficulty meeting family.C.The possibility that they feel dull.D.The slow discovery of their health.30.The requirements for potential participants are_.A.challenging for AmericansB.tailored(订做) to thin
35、 personsC.easy for the youth to satisfyD.suitable for most peopleD John had been on the road visiting clients for more than three weeks. He couldnt wait to get back to Ohio to see his wife and children. It was coming on Mothers Day, and he usually tried to make it back home, but this year he was jus
36、t too tired. He was in a small town just outside of Little Rock when he drove by a flower shop. He said to himself, I know what I will do, Ill send Mom some roses.He went into the small shop and saw a young man talking to the clerk. How many roses can I get for six dollars, madam? the boy asked. The
37、 clerk was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with carnations.No. I have to have roses. He said, My mom was sick so much last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because thats her favo
38、rite. He was firm.The clerk looked up at John and was just shaking her head. Something inside of John was touched by the boys voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. John had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the clerk and silently mouthed he would pay for the boys roses.The clerk
39、 looked at the young man and said, OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for six dollars. The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store. It was worth the extra thirty-five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.John ordered his own flowers and had the cler
40、k be sure that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. As he drove away from the shop, he was feeling very good. He caught a light about two blocks from the shop. As he waited at the light, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He watched him cross the stree
41、t and enter a park through two huge gates. Suddenly he realized it wasnt a park. It was a cemetery (公墓). He could see the young man turn there by gate and walk along the fence.The light changed, and John slowly crossed the crossing. He pulled over and on an impulse (冲动之下) got out and began to follow
42、 the boy down the fence line. John was on the sidewalk, thirty or forty steps behind the boy, who walked inside the cemetery fence. The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He carefully laid the roses on the tomb and began to sob. John felt like an intruder but he couldnt lea
43、ve. He stared at the little boys trembling body and listened to his silent crying.As he cried, he heard the young man speak, Mommy, Oh Mommy, why didnt I tell you how much I love you? Why didnt I tell you one more time? Jesus, please, find my mommy. Tell my Mommy I love her.John turned, tears in his
44、 eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the flower shop and told her he would take the flowers personally. He wanted to be sure and tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.31. The young boy actually spent _ getting the rose flowers.A. 6 dollars B. 35 dollars C. 41 dol
45、lars D. more than 6 dollars32. The underlined word carnations in the second paragraph probably _. A. is a kind of tree B. is a kind of flowerC. means solutions D. is a souvenir(纪念品)33. From the passage, we can infer _. A. John would drive home in person to see his mother with the flowers B. John wan
46、ted to spend 35 dollars buying the roses for the young boy C. The young boy would have Jesus find his mommy D. The young boy would turn back to thank John34. On the clerks approval of giving the flowers, the young boy was wild with joy because _. A. he knew he wouldnt have got the flowers without Jo
47、hns help B. the clerk was very kind to help himC. he was able to show his love to his mother with the flowersD. he was successful in saving some money35. The best title for this passage may be _. A. Celebrate Mothers DayB. Buy flowersC. Deliver the rosesD. Tell Mum I love her第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根
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