江苏省江阴市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、江阴市第一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中试卷高一英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie.B. Learn something.C. Look after her father.2. How many people eat

2、together?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking.B. She likes Chinese food much.C. She hasnt come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer.5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents. B

3、. Her cousin. C. Her classmate.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Att

4、end a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How did the man find the job interview?A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The man failed.B. The man succeeded.C. The man hasnt got the result.10. What are the speaker

5、s going to do?A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop

6、?A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent.B. To show her ability.C. To travel with her friends.15. What can we learn about the girls friends?A. They study hard.B. They dont work.C. They dont have cars.16. Wh

7、y doesnt the man buy the girl a car now?A. He cant afford another car.B. He expects her to earn a car.C. He thinks she is too young to drive.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours.B. About 3 hours.C. About 5 hours.18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his

8、holiday?A . It didnt cost too much.B. The view was unique.C. The weather was pleasant.19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room.B. In the dining hall.C Outdoors close to the pool.20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.第二部分阅读(共两节

9、，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForests are home to many wild animals. The population explosion and more human activities in the forests have caused many of their native species(物种)to become endangered.Giant PandaThe giant panda, one of the most recognizable endan

10、gered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the forest of eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam. Because of its limited diet- the pandas main source of food is bamboo- the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available. Now the species only can be found today in 20

11、 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range.Gray and Red WolvesThe gray wolf, which once ranged from the East Coast of America to the West, and south to Mexico, now has a population of only 5, 000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains. The red wolf, native to t

12、he southeastern United States, was declared extinct(已灭绝的) in the wild in 1980.Red-Crowned CraneThe red-crowned crane is native to Japan, Korea and eastern China. Agricultural expansion and deforestation (森林砍伐) in these areas have removed a great deal of the marshes and forests that are the crane s p

13、rimary habitats. For a time, the crane was thought to have completely disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts. Today, around 2, 500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan.1. What has caused the wild animals to be

14、come endangered?A. Global warming.B. International trade.C. Environmental pollution.D. Human activities.2. Which species is native to North America?A. European Mink.B. Red WolvesC. Red Crowned Crane.D. Giant Panda.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To call for more efforts to protect forestsB. To

15、 study the living habits of wild animals.C. To introduce some endangered species.D. To find ways to protect wild animals.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤等濒临灭绝的野生动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The population explosion and more human activities in the forests have caused many of their native spe

16、cies(物种)to become endangered.( 人口膨胀和森林中更多的人类活动已经导致许多本地物种濒临灭绝。)”可知，人类活动导致野生动物成为濒危的。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declared extinct(已灭绝的) in the wild in 1980.”可知，红狼原产于美国东南部，是北美的本土动物，故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The population explosion and more human

17、 activities in the forests have caused many of their native species(物种)to become endangered.”可知，人口膨胀和森林中更多的人类活动已经导致许多本地物种濒临灭绝,以及下文就介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤等几种濒临灭绝的野生动物,由此可知本文的目的是介绍一些濒临灭绝的物种。故C项正确。BAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in tw

18、o hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, its safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the differe

19、nces between green and blue. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shade of green-a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to t

20、ell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way huma

21、n beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.4. Why do some people say its safer to be driven

22、by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.5. Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can see d

23、eep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.6. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_ A. tell different shapesB. see in a weak lightC. tell different colorsD. kill mosquitoes7. In which magazine woul

24、d you most likely find this passage?A. International Eye ScienceB. Lets Explore NatureC. Collections of Womens StudiesD. Global Warning News【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了色盲症在男女之间的区别以及发生的原因等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. P

25、erhaps, after all, its safer to be driven by a woman!”（妇女是幸运的;大约只有百分之一的人在这个问题上受到影响。也许，毕竟，由女人开车更安全!）可知，患有色盲症的女性更加少一点，所以女人驾车更安全。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all s

26、hades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the differences between green and blue. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shade of green-a strange world indeed.”（色盲有不同的形式。在某些情况下，一个人可能看不到深红色。他可能认为红色、橙色和黄色都是绿色的深浅。有时一个人分不清绿色和蓝色。在极少数情况下，一个不幸的人可能会看到一切都是绿色的这真是一个奇怪的世界。）可知，并不是所有的人在辨认颜色上的问题都是

27、相同的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.”（在一只眼睛里有数百万个叫做“视锥细胞”的小东西。这些帮助我们在明亮的光线下看东西，辨别不同的颜色。）可知，它们帮助我们辨别不同的颜色。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“About ten men in every hundred

28、 suffer from color blindness in some way.”（每100个人中大约有10个人在某种程度上患有色盲。），第二段的“There are different forms of color blindness.”（色盲有不同的形式。），第三段的“Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.”（人类的色盲是一件难以解释的怪事。）以及最后一段“Some insects have favorite colors.（有些昆虫有自己喜欢的颜色）”可知，文章主要讲述了色盲这个话题，属于科普类说明文

29、，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自国际眼科杂志。故选A。CLONDON To get a mobile phone as a gift for 14thbirthday, Lucy declared to her parents that everyone else has one. Her parents gave in.Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning. The bus seat

30、s 20, of whom half have a mobile phone. One rings and several adolescent owners fumble with their bags.Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone is no longer for traveling businessmen it is as likely to be found in school bags.The mobile phone seems to have become something essent

31、ial for todays teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain. Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have access to a mobile phone.The mobile phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen users. When they

32、 are talking on the mobile, their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line.The interview with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text messaging service because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch. The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.For

33、example, “cul” means “see you later”; “lol” means “laugh out loud; and “2nite” is the abbreviation of “tonight”. All these are based on shorthand phrases on the Internet.Many schools have banned students using mobile phones. But they are not very successful. Still phones ring in the class and distur

34、b study. Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using mobile phones.Scientists believe children are especially vulnerable (易受伤的) mobile radiation.8. The story of Lucy is told to show us .A. British parents always meet their childrens needsB. how British parents accept the truth of

35、 teenagers owning a mobile phoneC. British kids have good relationship with their parentsD. why every child gets a mobile phone as a birthday present in UK9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People worry about the harm to the kids health by using mobile phone

36、.B. Teenagers want to have their own secret.C. Teenagers like to send messages to each otherD. Lucy does not get the mobile phone she wants10. The underlined word “eavesdrop” means .A. join in activelyB. interrupt rudelyC. listen secretlyD. watch carefully11. Interviews discover children like to sen

37、d messages instead of .A. calling each otherB. playing games onlineC. writing to each otherD. greeting each other【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过讲述Lucy 要求父母给她买手机的故事告诉读者英国父母逐渐接受孩子们拥有手机这一现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一、二段讲述了Lucy要求父母给她买手机的事例，接着第三段Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone

38、 is no longer for traveling businessmen-it is as likely to be found in school bags.(许多家长刚刚意识到手机不再是为旅行的商人准备的它很可能是在书包里找到的)引出话题.由此可知，作者举例 Lucy 的故事是为了告诉读者英国父母如何接受青少年拥有手机的真相。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Her parents gave in.可知，Lucy的父母向她屈服，即给她买了手机，因此D项Lucy does not get the mobile phone she wants(Lucy没有得到她想要的手机

39、)与原文不符。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段第一句The interview with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text messaging service because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.(对2019名7岁至16岁的年轻人的采访发现，他们喜欢短信服务是因为这是一种保持联系的秘密方式)可知，短信服务给青少年们提供一种秘密的交流方式。由此推断，当他们讲电话时，父母再也不能“偷听”了，因此eavesdrop意为“偷听”。故

40、选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段The interview with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text messaging service because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch. The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.(对2019名7岁至16岁的年轻人的采访发现，他们喜欢短信服务是因为这是一种保持联系的秘密方式。在教室里放秘密纸条的日子正在消失)可知，青少

41、年们更喜欢短信交流，而传纸条已经绝迹了。故选C。DMy best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate some dried fruit. She wasnt being rude. I knew she would do this. Weve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wan

42、ts from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldnt go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands (差事), but there was never a quiet moment. Weve lived in different citi

43、es for almost a decade. Reunions (相聚) need conversation.Our personalities are matched and a shared history is extremely valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. We stayed compani

44、ons and supported each other through law school and through our first jobs. What I like most about our friendship is that we dont have to “do”, but we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.There is something special about friends who know everything a

45、bout you. They are rare. They have seen your bright lights of achievements and the depths of desperation. The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference in our separate lives. I had the very great joy of th

46、is reminder last weekend. Im lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.12. What does the underlined sentence indicate in Para. 2?A. They talked a lot about their lives.B. They enjoyed running errands.C. They had a noisy weekend

47、. D. They quarreled at times.13. What does the author appreciate about their friendship?A. They help each other achieve in their fields.B. Theyre best friends despite different hobbies.C. They inspire each other to be their best selves.D. Theyre comfortable just being themselves.14. What can we lear

48、n from the last paragraph?A. Real friends are easy to make.B. Good friendships need effort.C. Special friendships may fail to delight.D. Distance and difference bring friendship.15. Why does the author write this text?A. To express thanks to her best friend.B. To share the friendship she treasures.C

49、. To describe the appearance of her best friend.D. To explain how she offers help to her friend.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，来告诉我们读者良好的友谊需要奉献，作者十分珍惜自己和朋友的这段友谊。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Weve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions (相聚) need conversation.”（

50、我们在不同的城市生活了将近十年。团聚需要谈话。）可推知，划线句“but there was never a quiet moment.”中never quiet moment 是指“没有安静的时刻”，即“他们谈论了很多关于他们的生活。”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“What I like most about our friendship is that we dont have to “do”, but we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ou

51、rselves.”（关于我们的友谊，我最喜欢的一点是，我们不必“做些什么”，而我们只需“做我们自己”。我们放弃装模作样，敷衍行事，公共场合的面具。）可推知，作者和朋友做自己就很舒服，不虚情假意。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference in our separate lives.”（特殊的友谊总是令人愉快的

52、，尽管我们在各自的生活中有距离和差异，但这种友谊的延续是值得额外努力的。）可推知，良好的友谊需要奉献。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Im lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.”（我很幸运能找到这个朋友，并且看到她的未来依然陪伴着我。在一起是完美的。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是和读者分享她珍视的友谊。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文

53、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Speak in MeetingsMaking your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace. Yet, you may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute. Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting._16_Having some ideas about what you want

54、to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting. Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting_17_Be the first speaker. If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something. _18_Ma

55、ke a point to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments.Speak confidently. _19_Make your words meaningful. Even if you dont feel confident, show confidence in what youre saying and how youre saying it. Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like “ uh” or “um”.Make a brief

56、 point. Theres no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that youre heard or that people understand you. _20_ Make what you say memorable, not time-wasting. Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas, and then say it in a clear and effective way.A. Make sure you turn to your teachers for help.B.

57、 Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words.C. Plan out a few talking points before the meeting.D. Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself.E. Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak.F. Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself.G. You d

58、ont need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些在会议上发言的技巧。【16题详解】根据空后Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting.可知，事先计划好自己想说什么可以帮助你在会议中更加自信。由此可知，空处谈论的是会议前

59、提前准备好发言内容；结合选项可知，选项C. Plan out a few talking points before the meeting. 会前计划好几个谈话要点，此处的talking points与下文some ideas表达意思一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting可知，试着写下一些你可以问的问题或你在会议上提出的想法；由此可知，谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E .Use these notes

60、 to guide you when you are ready to speak.当你准备发言时，用这些笔记来指导你，此处的these notes指代的前文的a few ideas。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something.可知，如果你想说，但又想用某种方式说出来，试着第一个说。由此可知，空处谈论的是第一个发言的好处；结合选项可知，选项D .Speaking first means you have less tim

61、e to doubt yourself. 先说话意味着你有更少的时间怀疑自己，此处Speaking first与being the first to say something.表达意思一致。故选D。【19题详解】根据空前Speak confidently和Make your words meaningful.可知，空处谈论的是如何在发言时自信；结合选项可知，选项G. You dont need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.你不需要大喊大叫或与人交谈来自信地说些什么，此处与前后句意表达意思一致。故选G。【2

62、0题详解】根据空前Make a brief point. Theres no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that youre heard or that people understand you.可知，做一个简短的说明。没有必要喋喋不休地说下去，以确保别人能听到你说的话，或者别人能听懂你说的话。由此可知，空处作者建议发言时要言简意赅。结合选项可知，选项B. Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words. 注意用更少的词表达清楚，与本段主旨句Make a brief point表示意思一致。故选

63、B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery (手术). He answered the ca

64、ll as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went _21_ to the surgery block. He found the boys _22_ pacing in the hall waiting for the doctor.On seeing him, the father _23_, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my sons life is in _24_? Dont you have any sense of _25_ ?”The

65、doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after _26_ the call and now, I wish youd _27_down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down? _28_ your son was in this room right now, would you calm down? If your own son died while _29_ for doctor, what would you

66、 do?” said the father angrily. The doctor _30_again and replied, “We will do our best by Gods grace and you should also _31_for your sons healthy life.”“Giving advice when were not concerned is so _32_,” murmured the father.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out and said happily

67、, “Thank goodness! Your son is _33_ !” And without waiting for the fathers _34_ , he carried on his way running, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Why is he so _35_ ? Couldnt he wait a few minutes _36_ I could ask about my sons state?” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes aft

68、er the doctor _37_. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son _38_ yesterday in a road accident, he was in the funeral(葬礼) when we called him for your sons operation . And now that he saved your sons life, he left to finish his sons funeral.”Never_39_ anyone because you never know how

69、 their life is and what theyre _40_21. A. happilyB. directlyC. quietlyD. slowly22. A. fatherB. teacherC. uncleD. friend23. A. greetedB. shoutedC. talkedD. thought24. A. placeB. chargeC. controlD. danger25. A. shameB. directionC. responsibilityD. achievement26. A. receivingB. findingC. makingD. heari

70、ng27. A. sitB. getC. calmD. settle28. A. What aboutB. What ifC. If onlyD. How come29. A. searchingB. lookingC. waitingD. sending30. A. smiledB. frownedC. noddedD. apologized31. A. thankB. workC. prayD. come32. A. usefulB. funnyC. hardD. easy33. A. goneB. savedC. recoveredD. found34. A. replyB. ideaC

71、. adviceD. appearance35. A. nervousB. patientC. tiredD. impolite36. A. so thatB. as long asC. even ifD. ever since37. A. leftB. arrivedC. returnedD. delayed38. A. crashedB. foughtC. diedD. injured39. A. ignoreB. judgeC. explainD. believe40. A. doingB. loadingC. experiencingD. reducing【答案】21. B 22. A

72、 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生的儿子在昨天的车祸中丧命，今天医生正在参加儿子的葬礼，但是医生还是快速地回来救孩子。这则故事告诉我们，永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尽快接了电话，换了衣服，直接走到手术区。 A.

73、happily快乐地；B. directly直接地；C. quietly安静地； D. slowly缓慢地。根据“A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery (手术).”可知，医生很匆忙，所以换了衣服直接进手术区。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里踱来踱去等医生。A. father父亲；B. teacher老师；C. uncle叔叔；D. friend朋友。根据“On seeing him, the father _3_,”及下文可知

74、，男孩的父亲在等待手术的医生。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲一见就大喊道：“你怎么这么久才来?” A. greeted打招呼；B. shouted大喊；C. talked交谈；D. thought想。根据“Calm down? _8_ your son was in this room right now, would you calm down?”可知，男孩的父亲很激动，所以是对着医生大喊。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不知道我儿子有生命危险吗?A. place地方；B. charge费用；C. control可知；D. danger危险。根据下文“Th

75、e surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out and said happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is _13_ !”男孩得救可知，男孩有生命危险。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道一点责任感都没有吗?A. shame羞愧；B. direction方向；C. responsibility责任；D. achievement成就。根据“Why did you take all this time to come?”男孩父亲的责问可知，男孩父亲认为医生没有责任感。故选C。【26

76、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生笑着说：“对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我就以最快的速度赶来了。现在，我希望你冷静下来，我好做我的工作。” A. receiving接受；B. finding发现；C. making制作；D. hearing听到。根据“A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery (手术).”可知，医生接到电话就赶来做手术。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生笑着说：“对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我就以最快的速度赶来了。现在，我

77、希望你冷静下来，我会好做我的工作。”A. sit坐；B. get得到；C. calm镇静；D. settle定居。calm down镇静下来。根据“Calm down? _8_ your son was in this room right now, would you calm down?”可知，医生希望男孩父亲镇静下来。故选C。【28题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：冷静下来?如果你儿子现在就在这个房间里，你会冷静下来吗?A. What about 怎么样；B. What if如果将会怎么样；C. If only但愿；D. How come为什么。根据“If your own son die

78、d while _9_ for doctor, what would you do?”可知，这里为男孩父亲的假设。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死了，你会怎么做?A. searching寻找；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. sending派遣。wait for等待。根据“If your own son died”可知，这里继续为男孩父亲的假设：如果医生的儿子在等待医生的时候死了，医生会怎么做。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生又笑了，回答说：“上帝保佑，我们会尽力的，你也要为你儿子的健康祈祷。”A. smil

79、ed微笑；B. frowned皱眉；C. nodded点头；D. apologized道歉。根据“We will do our best by Gods grace and you should also _11_for your sons healthy life.”可知，医生是微笑着对男孩父亲说的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生又笑了，回答说：“上帝保佑，我们会尽力的，你也要为你儿子的健康祈祷。”A. thank感谢；B. work工作；C. pray祈祷；D. come来。根据“We will do our best by Gods grace”可知，医生建议父亲为自

80、己儿子的健康祈祷。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我们不关心的时候给人忠告是很容易的。”父亲低声说。A. useful有用的；B. funny好玩的；C. hard艰难的；D. easy容易的。根据“Giving advice when were not concerned”可知，男孩父亲认为给不关心的人忠告是容易的。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术进行了几个小时后，医生高兴地说：“谢天谢地!你的儿子得救了!”A. gone走；B. saved拯救；C. recovered恢复；D. found发现。根据“The surgery took some hou

81、rs after which the doctor went out and said happily, “Thank goodness!”可知，医生告诉父亲男孩得救了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不等父亲回复，他就边说边跑，“如果你有什么问题，可以问护士。”A. reply回复；B. idea想法；C. advice建议；D. appearance表现。根据“he carried on his way running, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”可知，医生很着急，没有得到父亲回复就走了。故选A。【35题详解】考查形

82、容词词义辨析。句意：他为什么这么没礼貌?A. nervous紧张的；B. patient耐心的；C. tired劳累的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据“Couldnt he wait a few minutes _16_ I could ask about my sons state?”可知，男孩父亲认为医生没有礼貌。故选D。【36题详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他就不能等我几分钟让我问问我儿子的情况吗?A. so that以至于；B. as long as只要；C. even if即使；D. ever since从那时起。根据“I could ask about my sons s

83、tate?”可知，这里用so that引导目的状语从句。男孩父亲希望医生能等他几分钟问问儿子的情况。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生离开几分钟后，这位父亲看到护士说。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. returned返回；D. delayed延迟。根据“And now that he saved your sons life, he left to finish his sons funeral.”可知，医生离开医院了。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士答道，泪流满面：“他的儿子昨天出了车祸去世了。我们叫他给你儿子做手术时，他正在参加葬礼。”

84、A. crashed撞击；B. fought打斗；C. died死；D. injured受伤。根据“he was in the funeral(葬礼) when we called him for your sons operation .”可知，医生自己的儿子出车祸去世了。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。A. ignore忽略；B. judge判断；C. explain解释；D. believe相信。根据“because you never know how their life is”可知，不要不知道原

85、因而去评判一个人。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。A. doing做；B. loading装载；C. experiencing经历；D. reducing减少。根据“because you never know how their life is”可知，永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。故选C。第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Surrounding _41_ (you

86、) with positive people can have a great influence(影响) on your life.When someone has a positive outlook(人生观) on life, they wake up in the morning _42_ energy and enthusiasm.These are the kind of people _43_ are going to encourage you to have a great attitude. These people are confident that things wi

87、ll work out for them. They are _44_(hope) about the future and willing to do whatever is necessary to get things _45_ (do). Thats the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed(接触) to on a regular _46_base).As you watch how they push themselves, you will _47_(encourage) to do the sam

88、e. Youll start to wonder what you can do in your own life.Moreover, positive people tend to think of new ideas and ways of seeing the world.Clearly, _48_ (attitude) that other people have can have a powerful influence. _49_ (fortunate) it doesnt always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to be

89、surrounded with positive people, theres no telling how greatly that influence _50_ (shape) your life.【答案】41. yourself/yourselves 42. with 43. who/that 44. hopeful 45. done 46. basis 47. be encouraged 48. attitudes 49. Fortunately 50. will shape【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与乐观积极的人相处的好处。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：和积极的人在一起会对

90、你的生活产生很大的影响。surround.with.“用把围住”，根据句意，此处用反身代词作宾语，下文的you既可以是单数也可以是复数，故填yourself/yourselves。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：早上醒来，他们充满活力和热情。with energy and enthusiasm“充满活力和热情”，with表示“带有，具有”，符合此处语境，故填with。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些人会鼓励你有一个好的态度。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句， 先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。【44题详解】考查形容词。

91、句意：他们对未来充满希望，愿意做任何必要的事情来完成目标。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，结合所给提示词，hopeful充满希望的，符合题意，故填hopeful。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对未来充满希望，愿意做任何必要的事情来完成目标。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语补足语，与宾语things是被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填done。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：这正是你需要经常接触到的那种态度和行为。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词宾语，应用名词形式，basis，名词，on a regular basis意为“定期地；经常地”，固定短语，故填basis。【47题详解】考查

92、时态和语态。句意：当你看到他们如何推动自己时，你也会被鼓励去做同样的事情。encourage是谓语动词，与主语you是动宾关系，需使用被动语态，结合空格前助动词will，时态应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will +be+ done”。故填be encouraged。【48题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：显然，其他人的态度会产生强大的影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处后that引导定语从句，指代先行词在从句中作宾语，这里指其他人的态度，attitude，可数名词，应用复数形式，故填attitudes。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地是，它并不总是一件坏事。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填

93、副词，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Fortunately。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你的周围都是积极向上的人，那么你的生活肯定会受到他们的影响。分析句子可知，If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will shape。第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题10个空；每小题1分，满分10分)51. Students in Grade One really did a good job in the test. But for the vast majority of them, theres lots of room for _(improve)

94、. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】improvement【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一年级的学生在这次考试中表现得很好。但对绝大多数人来说，还有很大的改进空间。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填名词作介词宾语，结合所给提示词“improve”，其名词形式为improvement，改进。故填improvement。52. He gave a _(detail) account of what happened on the unforgettable night. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】detailed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他详细叙述了那个难忘夜晚所发生的事情。修饰

95、名词account，用形容词形式作定语。故填detailed。53. As an exchange student, I couldnt make great_(contribution) in class discussion because I had difficulty expressing myself in English. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】contributions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名交换生，我在课堂讨论中不能做出很大的贡献，因为我很难用英语表达自己。 形容词修饰名词，作make的宾语，make great contributions表

96、示“做出贡献”，contribution是可数名词，故填contributions。【点睛】54. He asked some questions _(concern)the future of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】concerning【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他问了一些有关公司前途的问题。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“some questions”，应用“concern”的介词形式“concerning”，组成介词短语作后置定语。故填concerning。55. Unless you are a problem solver, you are unl

97、ikely_ (offer) the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be offered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：除非你是一个能解决问题的人，否则你不太可能得到这份工作。be unlikely to do sth.不大可能做某事，固定短语；且主语you和offer之间存在被动关系，应使用动词不定式的被动语态，故填to be offered。56. The policy，meant to be _ (benefit) to the farmers in full measure, turned out to be a great success.【答

98、案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项本来打算充分惠及农民的政策结果取得了巨大的成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。57. Follow the instructions, and you can learn how to use this tool _(efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】efficiently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：您可以按照说明学习如何有效地使用这个工具。修饰动词use应用副词efficiently，作状语。故填efficiently。58. Thanks to the _(responsibili

99、ty)doctor, the old man was gradually recovering from the operation. (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏那位负责的医生，这位老人手术后逐渐康复。修饰后文名词doctor，表示“负责的”应用形容词responsible，作定语。故填responsible。59. All theories(理论) _(origin) from practice and in turn serve practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】originate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句

100、意：一切理论都源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，origin是名词，其动词形式是originate，主语是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填originate。60. Though we didnt draw money out of Mamas Bank Account, we were _(confidence) that we had the bank to depend on. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confident【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们没有从妈妈的银行账户里取钱，但我们相信我们可以相信这家银行。分析句子结构可

101、知，空处需用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词为confident“自信的”。故填confident。第四节翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)61. 然而，对你们之中那些有积极思维的人来说，机遇在于每次挑战。(for, lie in)(汉译英)【答案】However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词、副词、短语、时态及主谓一致。表示“然而”应用副词however；表示“对你们之中”短语为for those of you；表示“有

102、积极思维的”为with a positive mind，作定语，修饰those of you；表示机遇应用不可数名词，opportunity，作主语；表示“在于”的短语为lie in；这里陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；表示“每一次挑战”的短语为each challenge。故翻译为However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge。62. 作为一个高中生，我将会利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能。(as, make use of /ta

103、ke advantage of) (汉译英)【答案】As a senior high school student, I will make use/take advantage of school resources to realize my potential.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“作为”可知应用介词as；表示“一个高中生”短语为a senior high school student；句中主语为I，表示“利用某物做某事”短语为make use of/take advantage of sth. to do sth.；表示“学校资源”短语为school

104、 resources；表示“实现某人的潜能”短语为realize ones potential。结合语境，应用一般将来时。故翻译为As a senior high school student, I will make use/take advantage of school resources to realize my potential.63. 虽然我和父母对很多问题看法不一致，但我们相处很好。(see eye to eye withon) (汉译英)【答案】Although I dont see eye to eye with my parents on many things, we

105、 get on/along well with each other.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和状语从句。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；I我，从句主语；see eye to eye withon为固定短语，意为“与看法一致”，从句谓语；my parents我的父母，从句宾语；many things许多问题；we我们，主句主语；get on/along well with为固定短语，意为“与相处融洽”，主句谓语；each other彼此，主句宾语。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，从句为否定句，且主语为I，需用助动词dont；主句主语是we，谓语动词使用动词原形。

106、故答案是Although I dont see eye to eye with my parents on many things, we get on/along well with each other.。64. 从她的解释判断，她已经意识到自己有错想道歉了。(judging from/by, realize) (汉译英)【答案】Judging from/by her explanation, she has realized that she is in the wrong and wants to apologize.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、宾语从句和时态。根据句意“从判

107、断”可知短语为judging from/by，后跟名词explanation，作宾语；句子主语为she，表示“意识到”应用动词realize，作主句的谓语；realize后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句中主语为she，表示“有错”短语为be in the wrong；表示“想要做某事”短语为want to do sth.；表示“道歉”应用动词apologize。此处主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。故翻译为Judging from/by her explanation, she has realized that she is in the wrong and wants to apolog

108、ize.65. 依我看，成功的关键是不断努力。(the key to ) (汉译英)【答案】From my point of view/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, the key to success is to make continuous efforts/a continuous effort.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语，动词不定式和时态。from my point of view/in my opinion/as far as I am concerned“依我看”，固定短语，作状语；the key to“的关键”，介词to

109、后需接名词success“成功”作宾语，本句陈述一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词需用is，动词不定式短语to make continuous efforts/a continuous effort.“不断努力”作表语，句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为From my point of view/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, the key to success is to make continuous efforts/a continuous effort.。第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，最近

110、你的美国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1. 安慰并表示理解；2. 提出改善家庭关系的建议。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； .3. 开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。Dear Leo,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leo,I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since Ive had similar p

111、roblems before. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon.First, lets put ourselves in their shoes. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. When we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open hear

112、t, not a solution. So, what you need to do is to tell them about this difference and put trust in them that they will keep this in mind.I hope these suggestions will help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Leo写封回信，Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时

113、态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 安慰并表示理解；2. 提出改善家庭关系的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hear about; communication; similar; suggestion; put oneself in ones shoes; try to; prevent sb. from doing sth.; sharewith; look for; difference; put trust in; keep sth. in mind第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to

114、 hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since Ive had similar problems before. 2. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon.3. First, lets put ourselves in their shoes.4. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes t

115、hat seem obvious to them.5. When we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution.6. So, what you need to do is to tell them about this difference and put trust in them that they will keep this in mind.7. I hope these suggestions will help.根据提示及关键词

116、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First2.表转折对比关系：but3.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 When we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 So, what you need to do is to tell them about this difference and put trust in them that they will keep this in mind. (运用了what引导主语从句)