江苏省泗阳县桃州中学2021届高三英语上学期10月阶段性检测试题20210301033.doc
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1、江苏省泗阳县桃州中学2021届高三英语上学期10月阶段性检测试题选择题部分(满分95分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing? A. Selling coffee. B. Visiting a museum. C. Asking for directions.
2、2. What affects the mans phone bill? A. His familys Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts.3. Why did the woman buy the hat? A. It offers complete sun protection.B. Its cheaper than baseball hats.C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4. What does the woman mean? A. Sh
3、es been extremely busy.B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. Shes proud of being able to do many things.5. What does the man think of the soup?A. Its too thick.B. Its not very good. C. It needs a bit more flavor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
4、,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes? A. Theyre a good value.B. Theyre easy to walk in.C. Shell be popular if she wears them.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and
5、 customer. C. Uncle and niece.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Who is Ashley Bryan? A. A poet. B. An artist.C. A famous sailor.9. How old was Langston Hughes when he died? A. Forty years old B. Sixty-five years old. C. Ninety-two years old.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airpo
6、rt.B. At the mans house. C. At the womans house.11. What do we know about the woman? A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.B. She will take a flight to America.C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.12. What time does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
7、13. What does the man probably do for a living? A. He is a journalist. B. He is a film reviewer. C. He is a magazine editor.14. What is the womans favorite film ever? A. Pulp Fiction. B. Jackie Brown.C. Kill Bill.15. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday.C. Saturday.16. How does the man feel
8、at the end of the conversation? A. Very grateful.B. A little annoyed.C. Much more calm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where can copies be made? A. On Level 1. B. On Level 2. C. On Level 3.18. How many books can a graduate student check out?A. Up to two. B. Up to five. C. Up to fifteen.19. What is the late fe
9、e for a book that is 10 days overdue?A. $5. B. $15. C. $20.20. When does the library close on Friday nights? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A“Changing the world” might seem like an unrealistic
10、 goal. When faced with huge problems such as air pollution or energy shortages, where do you start? Taoyuan-based Gogoro believes you start with a scooter(踏板车). Proof of conceptIn 2015, Gogoro broke onto the scene by releasing an electric scooter called the Smart-scooter. Unlike most electric scoote
11、rs. This one wouldnt need to be plugged in to recharge. Instead, users would stop by GoStations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones. Gogoro was taking a risk. If people were not happy with the system of changing batteries, the whole project could fail. They didnt need to worry, thou
12、gh. Only one year later Gogoro sold their 10,000th Smart-scooter!Setting the barFast forward to 2019 and the release of the Series 3 Smart-scooter. Gogoro scooters are as popular and revolutionary as ever. Their bright colors are chosen by Beatrice Santiccioli, a famous color designer who helped sha
13、pe major brands like Apple, Nike and Swatch. In addition to the scooters bright colors, plenty of cool accessories(配件)are available so you can make your scooter your own. But most important of all, Gogoro continues to pave the way toward a future of responsible energy consumption. Looking forwardMul
14、tiple cities and countries have committed to making their transportation all-electric in the coming years, and Gogoro is helping make it possible. Ordered a package? Companies like DHL and Taiwan Post now have fleets of Smart-scooters to make deliveries. Need a ride? Unlock a Gogoro in Berlin, Paris
15、 or Madrid, thanks to scooter sharing services. The Smart-scooters is definitely creative, but theres more. At Gogoro, I think the essential thing is that we want to change how people use energy. And the Smart-scooters is only the beginning. says Horace Luke, Gogoro co-founder and CEO. This is where
16、 the GoStation comes in. 21. Compared with other electric scooters, the Smart-scooter_. A. can recharge itself in Gostations in big citiesB. only needs to change batteries in GostationsC. wouldnt need to be recharged at all in lifeD. can be recharged by its users in Gostations22. Gogoro scooters are
17、 popular and revolutionary mainly because_. A. their colors are chosen by a famous color designerB. their colors are different from those of othersC. it is a good way for people to consume energyD. it can help us solve the problem of energy short23. What can we conclude from the passage? A. More GoS
18、tations may appear in more and more cities. B. GoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations. C. People need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours. D. More big cities will appear throughout the world in the future. BThis season, the bushfires in Australia have burn
19、ed more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡)from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausf
20、ather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditi
21、ons for the disastrous fires. Australias fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National
22、Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in pl
23、aces, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global
24、 warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property
25、, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched (派遣).24. What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?A. The causes of Australian f
26、ires. B. The consequences of Australian fires.C. The damaged areas of Australian fires.D. The property destruction of Australian fires.25. Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” in the second paragraph?A. Very quickly to adapt to. B. Very seriously to focus on.C. Very likely to be inf
27、luenced by. D. Very easily to be protected against.26. What can we infer from Trenberths research?A. Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.B. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.C. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temper
28、ature rising.27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To stress the effects of Australia fires.B. To show the methods for controlling burns.C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D. To provide some advice about reducing damage.CAn experience that is becoming increasin
29、gly common around the world is the sorting of waste.It may seem like a trivial activity, but it has slowly moved into the center of conversation on the future of business and sustainable development.Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon that can be an important step toward a global circular economy.
30、 Maybe it even will be something we will look back on as one of the first steps toward an ecological society.But sorting of waste could also mean participating in an activity that undermines sustainable development by allowing unsustainable companies to use recycling as a way to pretend they are sus
31、tainable. When Royal Dutch Shell, a British-Dutch oil and gas company, wanted to dump an oil rig in the ocean in 1995, many people in Europe had just started to separate glass bottles and newspapers. The companys plan was viewed as a sign of arrogance. The incident led to an important meeting, after
32、 which many companies started including environmental factors in their risk assessment.The situation is different today. It is no longer clear if the kind of waste sorting done in Western nations is part of the problem or the solution. There are areas where the sorting of waste is working reasonably
33、 well, for example the glass and metal industries. But at a time when we are looking at a transformative system change and global sustainability, there is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting.In the coming decades, the world needs to eliminate the use of fossil fuels, become more resource-e
34、fficient, lift billions out of poverty and ensure greater equity(公正). In order to ensure this, we need a resource-efficient circular economy, and waste sorting can play a key role. But that would be a very different kind of waste sorting.People around the world have begun to realize that much of the
35、 waste they sort is not integrated in sustainable material flows, but instead shipped to poor countries, where it is not handled in an appropriate manner. As more countries refuse to become dumping grounds for the unsustainable lifestyles of rich countries, a healthy discussion about global sustaina
36、bility has begun to emerge.Out of the waste that is recycled, much of it is turned into low-value goods in a way that does not result in a radically reduced use of natural resources. Instead, recycling initiatives are used by companies selling low-quality goods that are not made to last.A waste sort
37、ing system for the 21st century should build on the opportunities that digitalization provides and allow citizens to track what is happening to the waste they are sorting and also provide information about the companies they have purchased products from.It should also require companies to show how r
38、esource-efficient their solutions are, allowing consumers to compare options.It is time to understand that Western recycling systems, to a large extent, are used by unsustainable companies that produce everything from fast fashion to unhealthy fast food.China could initiate the next generation of wa
39、ste sorting systems -those that support hyper-transparency and move away from the systems in the West that are contributing to reduced transparency. Such a waste sorting system would be a driver for innovation and extreme resource efficiency and a true step toward ecological civilization.28. Waste s
40、orting is a complex phenomenon because _A. it is an important step toward a global circular economyB. it is a first step toward an ecological societyC. it may be an activity that undermines sustainable developmentD. it is slowly moving into the center of conversation29. What did the behavior of Roya
41、l Dutch Shell company result in?A. The dumping of oil rigB. Separating glass bottles and newspapersC. Including environment when assessing risksD. Starting waste sorting in European countries30.There is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting because _A. the sorting of waste is working well in
42、 some areasB. a new system change and global sustainability should be consideredC. the western recycling system does not fit for the whole worldD. people are concerned about health and greater equity31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Western recycling systemsB. To compare tw
43、o recycling systems.C. To predict the change of ecological systemD. To advocate a more sustainable waste sorting systemDThe field of robotics is fast-growing. Robots can now perform complicated movements with elegance - back-flipping, practicing park our moves, even carving classical sculptures. The
44、n theres Sophia, a robot whose widespread appeal lies not in big, dramatic actions (her body is often fixed to a rolling base), but rather an unsettling human-like appearance, compounded with the complex ability to express emotions(情感).Were not fully there yet, but Sophia can represent a number of e
45、motional states, and she can also see emotional expressions on a human face as well, explains David Hanson, the founder of Hanson Robotics. According to Hanson, Sophia now has simulations(仿真) of every major muscle in the human face, allowing her to generate expressions of joy, curiosity, confusion,
46、reflection, sorrow, frustration, among other feelings. Besides deep learning and a pre-programmed set of expressions, Sophias face is constructed using the latest developments in material technology, meaning it appears softer, more flexible and therefore, more realistic. The lab also studies the neu
47、robiology and biology of human facial expressions to help inform how mechanical ones can behave.When Hanson first began sculpting Sophia, he wanted her form to resonate(共鸣) with people from around the world. To that end, he looked to old statues of Nefertiti (queen of Egypt), ancient Chinese paintin
48、gs, Audrey Hepburn and even his wife as inspiration. Since her activation in 2016, Sophia has since graced the covers of fashion publications and starred in a recent Moncler campaign. During an event at Shanghai Fashion Weekend, Sophia wore 3-D copper arm cuffs and sculptural garments designed by Br
49、itish artist Sadie Clayton. The reason I was interested in working with Sophia is because being an artist, it mixes fashion, art and technology. This was the most natural, organic way of me developing my process, says Clayton.Besides modeling, she has made appeared on talk shows and spoken at confer
50、ences about issues ranging from artificial intelligence to the role of robots. Controversially, she was even granted Saudi Arabian citizenship, becoming the first robot to have a nationality. I dont know what it is about Sophia, that speaks to people, but I hope that we can develop our AI and robots
51、 in a way that makes a deep emotional connection.32. What makes Sophia different from previous robots?A. Carving fine artworks.B. Being able to perform complex movements.C. Generating many human-like facial expressions.D. Reacting more quickly and produce her own thought.33. What does paragraph 2 ma
52、inly talk about?A. What emotions can Sophia express vividly.B. Why Sophia produces different emotions.C.How researchers programmed the robotics.D.What is the latest product of Hanson Robotics.34. What can we learn from paragraph3?A.Sophia has starred in a recent movie.B.Sophia launched many campaign
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