江西省南昌市第十中学2019-2020学年高二5月摸底考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家南昌十中2019-2020学年高二下学期英语摸底考试 命题、审题:高二英语备课组 说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟,第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. At
2、the end of a term. C. During a vacation.2. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a lift. B. Repair her car. C. Go to a shop .3. What will the woman do? A. Charge her cell phone. B. Visit her mother. C. Make a call.4. Who will throw a party for the woman next Sunday? A. The woman herself. B. The ma
3、n. C. Nancy.5. What does the woman mean? A. Her mother is a housewife. B. Only 10% of American mothers work. C. Most American mothers work.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers
4、mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A birthday party. C. A class reunion.7. What does the woman decide to do? A. Go to a party with the man.B. Go on vacation.C. Stay with her family.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel? A. Comfortable. B. Nervous. C. Excited.9. What does the man want to do ne
5、xt? A. Continue talking with the woman.B. Go to the bathroom.C. Drink some water.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To travel with her friends. B. To show off. C. To be independent.11. Where does the girl study? A. In a junior school. B. In a high school. C. In a universit
6、y.12. Why doesnt the man buy his daughter a car now? A. He thinks his daughter is too young to drive. B. He cant afford another car.来源:学*科*网 C. He wants his daughter to earn a car.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. With whom does the woman travel? A. She is alone. B. Her family. C. Her business partner.14. What d
7、o the speakers have in common? A. They both live in New York. B. They are both traveling on business. C. They have both stayed in the hotel before.15. What is the mans favorite part of the hotel? A. The service. B. The breakfast. C. The facilities.16. What does the woman imply about the hotel? A. Th
8、e prices are reasonable. B. It doesnt seem like a nice hotel from the outside. C. The service didnt need to be anything special.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17. What is The Bookworm? A. A literary festival. B. A caf. C. A bookstore.18. Who is Peter Hessler? A. A photographer. B. A public speaker. C. A writer. 1
9、9. What was the speaker excited about? A. Seeing someone give a speech. B. Hearing a famous band play music. C. Finding his favorite magazine.20. What was the speakers mistake? A. Mistaking the place.B. Mistaking the year.C. Mistaking the day.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,
10、从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACoronaviruses (冠状病毒)Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质)surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and thats how
11、 these viruses get their name.In this text, well take a quick look at whats currently known about the virus.Covid-2019The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was first reported December in Wuhan, central Chinas Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a
12、 group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) whod been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.Intermediate hosts: The 2019-nCoV may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.Incubation peri
13、od(潜伏期): 1-14 days.Infection:Virus may spread before symptoms show.SARS-CoVThe Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats and cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from th
14、e winged mammal to humans.Incubation period: 2-7 days.Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.MERS-CoVThe Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) in 2012.Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. MERS-CoV was travelled fro
15、m dromedary camel to humans.Incubation period: 2-14 days.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.21. What is the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?A. Bats.B. Civet cats.C. Camel.D. Unknown yet22. Which kinds of coronaviruses may spread before symptoms show?A. The Covid-2019B. SARS-CoVC.
16、The Covid-2019 and MERS-CoVD. MERS-CoV23. What is the following statement is not true about coronaviruses ?A. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all included in coronaviruses.B. The animal reservoir of the Covid-2019 is bats.C. A mysterious pneumonia outbreak was first reported in China.D. Bu
17、t in both SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV cases, bats are the original host.BMary Wilkins Ellis was a volunteer pilot for Britains Air Transport Auxiliary( ATA) during World War II.Mary Wilkins was born on Feb.2, 1917. When she was 8, her father bought her a ride in a plane. From there, she was hooked. As a t
18、eenager, she persuaded her father to pay for flying lessons, and she earned her pilots license at 22 in 1939.In 1940,she heard an ad for volunteer pilots to help the war effort. She signed up and joined the ATA, whose task was to deliver planes from factory to base or from base to factory for repair
19、s.At the height of World War II, 26-year-old Mary Wilkins climbed down a ladder from the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a bomber(轰炸机) at a Royal Air Force base in England.“Wheres the pilot?” someone on the ground asked.“I am the pilot!” she responded. She had delivered the bomber alone-although built for a five-m
20、an crew-from its factory. People on the ground looked at her in surprise. One of them even decided to climb up the ladder to check the plane for the “missing” pilot.She was one of the “Atagirls”, as they were nicknamed, who almost always flew without other crew members, compass or radio assistance.
21、They guided themselves by using maps and following rives or railway lines. While they did not fly in combat(战斗), they faced the daily danger of attack by enemy planes. Mrs. Ellis was once shot at over Bournemouth, in southern England, by “friendly fire” from the ground. Another time, she had a near-
22、miss when landing in thick fog at the same time a combat Spitfire landed on the same runway from the opposite direction. That experience won her the nickname “the fog flyer” .In all, Mrs. Ellis flew more than 1,000 warplanes of 76 types-including 400 Spitfires-among more than 200 British airfields f
23、rom 1942 to the end of the war in 1945.24. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the second paragraph?A. Touched.B. Addicted.C. Annoyed.D. Confused.25. Where did Mary Wilkins probably learn the ad for volunteer pilots?A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. On a poster.D. On the radio.26. Why
24、 did one person on the ground climb up the ladder?A. He didnt believe women could fly these planes.B. He was interested in what a bomber looked like.C. He couldnt wait to experience a ride in a bomber.D. He wanted to check if the plane was in good condition.27. What do we learn about “Atagirls”?A. T
25、hey often flew in combat.B. They were often shot at by enemy.C. They often flew on their own.D. They guided themselves by radio when flying.CWhat kind of rubbish are you? This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special greeting among people over the last year. On Ju
26、ly 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations (条例that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss (投放)it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when moni
27、tors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of ones rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan ( $ 29). For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add
28、 black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other c
29、ities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift (筛选)through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.Many residents appear
30、 to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning
31、food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that peopl
32、e go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.28. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?A. They are the first of their kind.B. They are tied to ones bank account.C. They have the highest fines.D. Theyre aided by monit
33、ors.29. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations?A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.B. It aims to build a new recycling system.C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems.D. People throw the rubbish here and there.30. What makes the residents upset most about the regu
34、lations?A. Limited time for tossing the trash.B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.C. Being fined due to improper behavior.D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Good Way of Trash-sortingB. A New Era of Garbage Classi
35、ficationC. A Great Time in Dealing with LitterD. An Effective Solution to Rubbish ProblemDResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review
36、explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking
37、bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells
38、is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to descr
39、ibe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed an
40、d experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impat
41、ience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others
42、. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.32. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A
43、. The type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactory system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.33. Which of the following can help people concentrate?A. Bread.B. Pizza.C. Coffee.D. Fast food.34. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Some peopl
44、e can recognize up to 50 smells.B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.C. Different people are sensitive to different smells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Logic and behavior. B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and f
45、ood tastes.D. Olfactory genes and its system.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to
46、your development. 36 No matter your age is, there are 5 ways to show respect. Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children,
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