江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力） WORD版含解析.doc

1、南昌十中20202021学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力(共两

2、节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does this conversation take place?A. 2:00 p. m.B. 12:00 noon.C. 11:00 a. m【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The teacher called to s

3、ay that the class would start at 1:00 pmM:Thats great! I still havent eaten lunch yetW:You have an hour to do so.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In the classroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me,I want some dictionaries.Where can I fi

4、nd them?M:The regular priced ones are here,and on that table we have some more on special.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man take the picture for?A. For a newspaper.B. For a magazine.C. For a book.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me. Im a photographer. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?W:What

5、s it for?M:Its for a book of pictures.I call it Family Album.U.S.A.W:Oh,thats a nice idea.Well,its fine if you take our picture.M:Thank you.I really appreciate your help.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going on Saturday evening?A. To a live play.B. To a film show.C. To an art exhibition【答案】A【解

6、析】【原文】W:Do you have special plans for the weekend?M:Yes,Im going to a live play on Saturday eveningW:And what about Sunday?M:Well,on Sunday Im going to the art exhibition with DavidTherere some new paintings about Mexico5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn from this conversation？A. The plane will l

7、eave at 9:14.B. The woman has just missed her flight.C. The planes departure time remains unknown.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Is this the check in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?M:Yes,but Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a small mechanical problem.Please wait for further notice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，

8、满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man？A. Boss and secretary.B. Doctor and patient.C. Wife and husband.7. What does the wo

9、man think about the man?A. He is working hard.B. He is not telling the truth.C. He sleeps too much.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Morning, Peter. Late again!M:Oh,Im so sorry.I cant tell you how sorry I am.W:Mm,whats the excuse this time?M:I must have turned the alarm clock off and gone back to sleep again.

10、W:Yeah,and last week,the car was broken.M:Yes,I know.W:Mm.M:Im really sorry.I promise it wont happen again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What might the relationship between the woman and her parents be?A. Good.B. Bad.C. Hard to tell.9. How old might the woman be?A. 15.B. 17.C. 18.10. Which o

11、f the following is right?A. The woman has no pocket money.B. The woman has much freedom.C. The woman wants to go on holidays with her parents.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】M: How much freedom do your parents give you?W: Quite a lot. I mean Im allowed out most evenings. Weekdays, I have to be back by 9:

12、30. But on weekends I can stay out till 11:00.M: What about money? Do you have any pocket money?W: Yes, my parents give me two pounds a week.M: Is there anything youd like to do which your parents wont let you?W: Yes, I want to go on holidays this coming summer with my boyfriend, but they say I have

13、 to wait till I am 17.M: Do you think thats unfair?W: I dont know.he is very responsible, my boyfriend, even my parents think so and I dont see how a year or two is going to make much difference.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Which places does the woman want to visit?A. Art galleries, Buckin

14、gham Palace, Hyde Park.B. Museums, Hyde Park, Buckingham Palace.C. Theaters, museums, art galleries.12. Will the woman go shopping?A. Yes, as shes interested in it.B. No, as time is limited.C. It depends.13. What does the man probably do?A. A guide.B. A traveler.C. A policeman.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A【

15、解析】【原文】M:Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?W:Yes,er.I want to see the West End.M:How much time do you have?W:Just one day.M:Well,what do you particularly want to do?W:I want to visit museums,art galleries,Buckingham Palace,do some shopping,and go to the theaters.M：But you only have one day.W:Thats

16、 right.M:Well.Why not do some shopping first?W:Where can I do that?M:In Oxford Street.W:How can I get there?M:You can walk through Hyde Park.Its quite near.W:Wonderful.Thanks for your help.M:Youre welcome.Have a good time!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers mainly talking ab

17、out?A. Their jobs.B. Their apartments.C. Their driving experiences.15. How does the man feel about his present situation?A. Dissatisfied.B. Shocked.C. Satisfied.16. What will the man do then?A. Drive the car to work.B. Visit the womans apartment building.C. Talk with his landlady.【答案】14. B 15. A 16.

18、 B【解析】【原文】M:I am so tired of my journey to work.Driving all those hours is just killing me.W:Yeah,I know what you mean.I used to drive two hours to work every day.But now I live within walking distance of my work.Its great.M:Youre kidding! I didnt know that.Did you move?W:No,I got a new job near my

19、apartment.M:Well,I dont think I can change my job,but I am thinking about changing my apartment.The one I have just isnt working out.W:Whats wrong with it?M:Wellbesides being too far from work,Im having some problems with my landlady.She keeps raising the rent,but she never does any repairs.Everythi

20、ng is breaking down.W:Thats terrible.Listen,I think there is a room available to rent in my apartment building.And my landlady is excellent.And Im sure it would be closer to your work than you are now.M:Really?But is it expensive? My budget isnt that big.W:No,its not that expensive.And its provided

21、with furniture.M:That sounds great.Id love to see it.When can we go?W:How about now?M:Sure.Ill drive.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many years is it since the couple got married?A. Seven years.B. Eight years.C. A few years.18. What did the man tell his friend?A. The secret of his doing res

22、earch work.B. The secret of his happy married life.C. The secret about how he keeps healthy.19. How about the mans wife according to the mans words?A. She is lazy.B. She is able.C. She is clever.20. What can we infer from this passage?A. The man decides nothing at home.B. The man is an important off

23、icial.C. The man does more housework.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】A man was telling one of his friends the secret of his happy married life.“My wife makes all the small decisions,”he explained,“and I make all the big ones,so we never quarrel about each others business and never get unhappy wit

24、h each other.Our duties have been divided clearly.We have no arguments though it is a few years since we got married.”“That sounds reasonable,” answered his friend with great interest.“And what sort of decisions does your wife make?” “Well,” answered the man,“she decides how much money our family ne

25、eds,what food we eat,what sort of house we live in,what clothes we buy,what school our children go to,where we go for holidays and things like that.” His friend was surprised.“Oh?” he said.“And what important decisions do you consider then?” “Well,” answered the man,“I decide who should be Prime Min

26、ister,whether we should increase our help to poor countries,when we should drop atom bombs and things like that.”第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeptember is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to

27、New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.New YorkNew York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some f

28、ashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.LondonLondon Fashion Week （LFW） comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as

29、promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.MilanFashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Pr

30、ada. Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, options.ParisThe chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. Worl

31、d-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is elegant.21. Which city is likely to attract the new designers?A. New YorkB. LondonC. MilanD. Paris22. When does Milan Fashion Week probably end?A. September 19t

32、hB. September 20thC. September 21stD. September 22nd23. What can we learn from the four fashion weeks?A. Each has its own characteristics.B. Each shows its biggest brand.C. Each offers practical options.D. Each is open to school students.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在

33、九月份举办的时装周。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.”可知，LFW既可以领导一些知名人士，也可以领导有前途新设计师。所以伦敦最有可能吸引新设计师。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th.”可知，9月17日，时装周将移师米兰。所以米兰时装周始于9月17日并持续约一周，也就是9月22号结束。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NYF

34、W is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.” 纽约时装周是最商业和休闲的，也是唯一允许时尚学校学生参与的活动；根据第三段“London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new

35、ideas.” London Fashion Week以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名；根据第四段“Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, options.” 米兰时装周以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名；第五段“The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is elegant.”巴黎时装周以优雅闻名。每一时装周均讲述了它的各自特点。故选A项。【点睛】本文重点考察细节理解类题目，做题时需注意仔细对照文章内容和题目选项，找准关键信息，排除

36、干扰项。同时注意：选择与否都需要有明确的文章内容作为依据，切不可主观臆测。该文介绍了四个时装周的特点，并且各有侧重。题目中，第一题中题干为“new designers”，与第三段内容相对应，而不能简单理解为第二段中的“fashion school students”和“fresh look”而错选A项。BAt eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y. M. C. A. offering exactly the opportunity. Mother continually warned against it,

37、and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe. I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me. The pool was quiet. I was afraid of goin

38、g in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, Hi, Skinny! Howd you like to be ducked? With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits-when my

39、feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, en

40、dlessly. When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor

41、. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return. This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw not

42、hing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?I had conquered my fear of water.24. The authors original fear of water was caused by_.A. his poor skill in swimmingB. his mothers warning of drowningC. an outing to the beach with his fatherD. an unp

43、leasant memory of the pool25. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?A. He knew how to swim in the pool.B. He felt that the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe. C. He was waiting for others to save him.D. He came up with an idea to go upwards.26. By but I was not in paragraph

44、 5, the author probably meansA. he was still a poor swimmerB. he had not overcome the fear yetC. he was not afraid of drowning any moreD. he was not satisfied with the swimming training27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Goodbye, Mr. TerrorB. Hello, Childhood FearC. A Swimmi

45、ng AdventureD. My Passion for Swimming【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swep

46、t over me.” 我从小就害怕水。从我三岁开始，父亲带我去海滩。 巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。由此可知，我是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But I was not frightened out of my wits-when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made wh

47、at I thought was a great spring upwards.” 但我并没有被吓得惊慌失措当我的脚碰到地的时候，我会做一个大的跳跃，跳出水面。好像有很长一段路要走。当我着陆时，我聚集了我所有的力量，做了一个我认为是一个巨大的向上的跳跃。可以推断出作者认为自己找到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他没有害怕，故选D。【26题详解】句意猜测题。根据上文“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was f

48、inished,” 最后，我决定找个教练员。 他一个接一个地造就了游泳运动员。 几个月后，教练指导完成了， but I was not表示转折，再根据下文，“Sometimes the terror would return. ”有时恐怖还会重来，由此推断but I was not意为我还没有克服恐惧。故选B。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, Well,

49、 Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? I had conquered my fear of water.” 当我在湖中央时，我把脸放在下面，只看到无底的水。 我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我做什么？” 我克服了对水的恐惧。再结合文章，可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。A选项符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选A。 【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否

50、能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中A选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选A。CBurning coal to provide energy adds planet-warming carbon dioxide, or CO2, to Earths atmosphere. As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) will not be enough to avoid p

51、ossibly disastrous levels of global warming. CO2 must also be obliterated from the atmosphere, they say.Existing experimental machines that remove CO2 directly from the air are too costly to be widely used. But a new report from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine says ef

52、fective carbon-removal technology already exists. It is not costly, or even complex science. Its forests.The report explains that planting trees and overseeing forests are cost-effective ways to clean the air. They also work well across large areas. Forests used to cover much of the Appalachian Moun

53、tains in the eastern United States. In the state of West Virginia, a kind of mining known as strip mining (露天开采) left the land there bare, without trees. Now experts are working to bring back the forests that once covered much of the state.West Virginias Monongahela National Forest is home to a rare

54、 group of trees. They are called virgin (原始的) woods; they have never been touched by humans. Shane Jones, a biologist with the U.S. Forest Service, says the trees there were missed by mistake when the surrounding forest was cut down for wood many years ago. That mistake turned out to be a good thing

55、; red spruce (云杉) forests such as those in the Monongahela are extremely effective at taking CO2 out of the atmosphere and locking it into the soil.Experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change.28. What does the underlined word “obliterated” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Prevented.B. Cl

56、eared.C. Produced.D. Stored.29. Whats the advantage of forests compared with the existing experimental machines?A. They release more oxygen.B. They clear more CO2.C. They save more money.D. They absorb CO2 faster.30. Why does the author mention West Virginia in Paragraph 3?A. To prove the place is u

57、nsuitable for human survival.B. To stress planting trees is practical for clean air.C. To indicate trees are difficult to live on such poor soil.D. To show people in the state are now living a hard life.31. What can we know about the red spruce trees?A. They can only be found in Monongahela National

58、 Forest.B. They were given the name virgin woods for beauty.C. They were cut down for wood by farmers.D. They could store carbon dioxide in the soil.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。燃烧煤导致了大量的能引起温室效应的二氧化碳排放到了大气中，仅仅是减少二氧化碳的排放并不足以避免全球气候变暖带来的灾难。现有的实验阶段的去除二氧化碳的机器又太贵，无法大面积普及使用。还好一项新的研究表明，有效又经济的去

59、除二氧化碳的办法已经存在，那就是森林。【28题详解】词义猜测题。由划线句子上一句As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions will not be enough to avoid possibly disastrous levels of global warming.(随着地球变暖，专家警告说仅仅是减少二氧化碳的排放并不足以避免全球气候变暖带来的灾难)可推知，划线词所在句意为“二氧化碳必须从空气中移除”。划线单词也与下段首句Existing experimental mac

60、hines that remove CO2 directly from the air are too costly to be widely used.(现有的直接从空气中移除二氧化碳的实验机太贵，无法广泛使用)中的remove呼应。A. Prevented阻止，阻碍；B. Cleared移走，清除；C. Produced生产，制造；D. Stored贮藏，保存。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的But a new report from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine says ef

61、fective carbon-removal technology already exists. It is not costly, or even complex science. Its forests(美国国家科学、工程和医学院的一项新报告表明，有效的去除二氧化碳的技术已经存在。它花费不高，甚至不是复杂的科学。它就是森林)可知，与现有的试验机相比，森林的好处是省钱。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的West Virginia可将本题答案定位在文章第三段内。由其中前两句The report explains that planting trees and overseeing

62、forests are cost-effective ways to clean the air. They also work well across large areas.(研究显示，植树造林是划算的清理空气的方法。它们也适合大面积的使用)可知，本段中的举例是为证明用植树造林来清理空气是切实可行的。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的red spruce (云杉) forests such as those in the Monongahela are extremely effective at taking CO2 out of the atmosphere and loc

63、king it into the soil.(像莫农加希拉的这些云杉在吸收空气中的二氧化碳，并将它们锁在土壤内这些方面是极其有效的)可知，云杉能将二氧化碳储存在土壤中。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在划线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句，再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出划线单词的意思。例如本文第1题，考查的就是生词词义猜测。由于划线单词所在句子位于段尾，所以可根据这句话前边的句子推断出划线单词所在句子

64、的意思。又由于第一段的末尾句一般起承上启下的作用，所以在第二段也可以找到划线单词的同义词。具体解题步骤见详解。所以同学们在做词义猜测时，要有意的借助篇章结构的知识。DEmployment is the foundation of peoples livelihood, one end is connected with economic development, and the other end is connected with thousands of families. It is a straightforward expression of having people in min

65、d and responsibility in mind to do a good job in the employment of graduates by all means. It is of great significance to release the annual report of graduates employment quality to find out the deep problems of talent cultivation, to analyze the solutions to the structural contradictions of employ

66、ment, to plan innovative development paths, to promote the schools talent cultivation and the national development strategy, to resonate with the thoughts of teachers, students, parents and employers, and to promote the coordinated development of talent cultivation structure, quality, characteristic

67、s and scale significance.The University attaches great importance to the investigation and writing of the graduates employment quality annual report, and establishes a special class to carry out questionnaire investigation, chart data analysis, language logic self consistency and visual communicatio

68、n design. On November 4, 2020, the University issued an online questionnaire to all the graduates of the year 2020. As of November 20, 6757 valid questionnaires have been collected, accounting for 86.80% of the total number of graduates. Meanwhile, the University conducted a questionnaire survey on

69、319 influential employers who received our graduates in recent three years. This report consists of six sub reports, which are respectively the scale of graduates and the basic situation of employment, the analysis of graduates employment results, the feedback of graduates training, the feedback of

70、employers on the quality of graduates training, the analysis of development trend and the analysis of special topics.In particular, 2020 The annual report of graduates employment quality in is not only satisfied with showing objective figures, but focuses on professional certification and other work

71、. For normal graduates and non normal graduates, the employers in education industry and non education industry carry out data statistics respectively. At the same time, it focuses on comparative analysis of undergraduate normal students and non normal students, employment analysis of undergraduate

72、public normal students and independent evaluation Entrepreneurship analysis and analysis of the situation of unemployed graduates are four major topics, which deeply excavate the digital and respond to the concerns of schools and society.Finally, I would like to thank all the managers and researcher

73、s who participated in the writing of this report and the readers who read this report.32. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. Lead to the themeB. Summarize the articleC. Introducing the schoolD. Introduce the annual process33. Why does the school launch a questionnaire survey on graduates

74、?A. Let them evaluate the schoolB. To investigate the whereabouts and occupation after graduationC. Tracing the source of the epidemicD. Social and school requirements34. How many parts does the report consist of?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 635. What are the characteristics of the 2020 annual report on Graduates

75、 employment quality?A. Fast and efficientB. Not just content with numbersC. Its a very independent reportD. It has been strongly supported by the society and schools【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】本文为发言稿。本文就2020年毕业生就业质量年度报告进行了解读和评价。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Employment is the foundation of peoples livelihood

76、, one end is connected with economic development, and the other end is connected with thousands of families. (就业是民生之本，一端联系经济发展，另一端联系千家万户)”和“ It is of great significance to release the annual report of graduates employment quality. (发布毕业生就业质量年度报告对于.具有重要意义)”b并结合下文对中就业年度报告的分析可推断，在第一段中作者强调了就业的重要意义和发布毕业生

77、就业质量年度报告的重要性，是为了引出对对本文主题2020年毕业生就业质量年度报告的介绍。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Meanwhile, the University conducted a questionnaire survey on 319 influential employers who received our graduates in recent three years.This report consists of six sub reports, which are respectively the scale of graduates and the

78、basic situation of employment, the analysis of graduates employment results, the feedback of graduates training, the feedback of employers on the quality of graduates training, the analysis of development trend and the analysis of special topics(同时，学校对近三年接收我校毕业生的319家有影响力的用人单位进行了问卷调查。这份报告包括六部分子报告,分别为

79、毕业生的规模和就业的基本情况,分析毕业生的就业结果,反馈毕业生的培训、毕业生的培训的反馈、雇主对毕业生培训质量的反馈、发展趋势的分析和专题分析)”可推断，学校对毕业生进行了问卷调查是为了调查他们毕业后的去向和职业，从而关注毕业生就业质量。故选B。34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This report consists of six sub reports, which are respectively the scale of graduates and the basic situation of employment, the analysis of graduates employm

80、ent results, the feedback of graduates training, the feedback of employers on the quality of graduates training, the analysis of development trend and the analysis of special topic( 这份报告包括六部分子报告,分别为毕业生的规模和就业的基本情况,分析毕业生的就业结果,反馈毕业生的培训、毕业生的培训的反馈、雇主对毕业生培训质量的反馈、发展趋势的分析和专题分析)”可知，该报告由六部分组成。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题

81、。根据第二段“In particular, 2020 The annual report of graduates employment quality in is not only satisfied with showing objective figures, but focuses on professional certification and other work(特别指出的是，2020年毕业生就业质量年度报告不仅仅满足展示客观的“数字”，而且注重职业认证等工作)” 和“four major topics, which deeply excavate the digital an

82、d respond to the concerns of schools and society(四大主题，这是对“数字”的深度挖掘，回应学校和社会的关注).”可知，2020年毕业生就业质量年度报告不仅仅满足展示客观的“数字”，而是对其深度挖掘，并且注重职业认证等工作，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. _36_There are many physical factors（

83、因素）that play a part in sports performance. _37_ The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. _38_ Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same. You might be th

84、inking about food when you should be thinking about the game.of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports perf

85、ormance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. _39_ If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points._40_ If someone is very p

86、essimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didnt even realize he could. His co

87、nfidence can also affect how the other team views him. A. It is important to be aware of these factors.B. It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.C. Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.D. If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would. ools1E

88、. If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.F. If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。【36题详解】根据下文的T

89、here are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performance.可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。【37题详解】根据下文的The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的perform better和下文中的make a difference是顺承关系，

90、且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文， 故选F。【38题详解】根据上文的Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的are tired与上文get enough sleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。【39题详解】根据空后的If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would con

91、fuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points. 例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。【40题详解】G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.根据下文的If someone is very pessimistic about a game

92、，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. 如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychological factors是相对应的，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Social networking is a tool

93、used by people all around the world. Its _41_ is to promote and aid communication._42_, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good.On these networking sites, users _43_ post pictures of themselves and their friends. Teenagers, however, use this new technology in a way that could be _

94、44_. In this stage of their lives, they always _45_ to impress their peers(同龄人). Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they _46_. In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial _47_ of themselves. This adolescent need to be “_48_” leads to

95、 lots of young girls and boys attempting to _49_ one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying.With so many teens using social networking, it has become easier to _50_ one another. Cyber bullying (欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. Bullying is _51_ to dea

96、l with in person, but the situation is even severer over the Internet. When _52_ comments are posted on a persons page, anyone can see them. However, on the networks no one is there to _53_ the attack. This makes it harder for a _54_ to find the attacker.With the constant use of these social technol

97、ogies, fewer people are communicating _55_. Many people are becoming _56_ due to the lack of personal communication. Whats more, without person-to-person communication we will _57_ our language skills and have trouble speaking in public. Normal debates will become more difficult because we are not _

98、58_ to read one anothers body language.Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly _59_ there must be a stopping point. It cannot become our main _60_ of communication.41. A. challengeB. featureC. purposeD. solution42. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Instead43. A. normallyB. quick

99、lyC. repeatedlyD. regularly44. A. boringB. uselessC. dangerousD. strange45. A. manageB. pretendC. wantD. agree46. A. drawB. postC. takeD. collect47. A. conclusionB. imagesC. evaluationD. stories48. A. prettyB. smartC. coolD. rich49. A. frightenB. supportC. influenceD. impress50. A. cheatB. attackC.

100、botherD. embarrass51. A. difficultB. commonC. directD. possible52. A. untrueB. meaninglessC. stupidD. cruel53. A. witnessB. causeC. preventD. suffer54. A. userB. victimC. teenagerD. parent55. A. in personB. in orderC. as wellD. as usual56. A. lonelierB. quieterC. weakerD. lazier57. A. showB. loseC.

101、needD. hide58. A. willingB. freeC. readyD. able59. A. andB. butC. orD. so60 A. formB. systemC. ruleD. task【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。社交网络在世界应用很广，是一种交流工具，特别是在青少年中的运用广泛。但是我们也要认清它的弊端，它不能变成我们主要

102、的交流方式。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：社交网络是世界上人们所使用的一个工具，它的目的是促进和帮助交流。A. challenge挑战；B. feature特色；C. purpose目的；D. solution解决方案。根据空后to promote and aid communication的不定式可知此处表示社交网络的目的，故选C。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：社交网络是世界上人们所使用的一个工具，它的目的是促进和帮助交流。然而，这种技术可能弊大于利。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover另外；D. Instead相反，反而。前后句是转折关系，

103、故选B。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在网站上，使用者通常贴出自己和朋友的照片。A. normally通常，正常地；B. quickly快速地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. regularly有规律地。此处表示一般情况，故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，青少年用这种新技术可能是危险的。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. useless没用的；C. dangerous危险的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures和by showing themsel

104、ves drinking, smoking and partying.可知，青少年用各种方式吸引别人的注意力，这样做会很危险。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在生活期间，他们总是想要给他们的同龄人留下印象。A. manage管理，控制；B. pretend假装；C. want想要；D. agree同意。根据Teenagers attract attention可知他们想吸引别人的注意力，给别人留印象。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：青少年通过发布有趣的照片引起注意。A. draw绘画；B. post张贴，发布；C. take拿走；D. collect收集。在社交网站上应该是

105、发布照片，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了得到他们想要的结果，他们试图从有争议的自我形象中得到反应。A. conclusion结论；B. images形象；C. evaluation评价；D. stories故事。与上句中的interesting pictures呼应，指青少年的自我形象，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：青少年需要“酷”，导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒、吸烟而给对方留下深刻印象。A. pretty美丽的；B. smart聪明的；C. cool酷的，凉爽的；D. rich有钱的。根据by showing themselves drinkin

106、g, smoking and partying.可知是通过这些行为摆酷，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：青少年需要“酷”，导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒、吸烟而给对方留下深刻印象。A. frighten使害怕；B. support支持；C. influence影响；D. impress留下印象。根据上文they always _5_ to impress their peers可知是给别人留下印象，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有那么多的青少年上网，互相攻击变得更容易。A. cheat欺骗；B. attack攻击；C. bother干扰；D. embarra

107、ss尴尬。根据下文列举的Cyber bullying和on the networks no one is there to _13_ the attack.可知是网络攻击，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：欺凌行为是很难个人处理，但是在网上的情况更严重。A. difficult困难的；B. common平常的；C. direct接的；D. possible可能的。根据the situation is even severer over the Internet可知很难处理，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当一个人的页面上贴出残酷的评论时，任何人都能看到它们。A. untr

108、ue不真实的；B. meaningless没意义的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. cruel残酷的。此处是讲网络欺凌的行为，D项与此有关，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在网上没有人目睹攻击。A. witness目睹；B. cause引起；C. prevent阻止；D. suffer遭受。网络是虚拟的，谁也无法看到是谁在攻击别人。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这使得受害者更难找到攻击者。A. user使用者；B. victim受害人；C. teenager青少年；D. parent父或母。此处指受到网络欺凌的受害者，故选B。【55题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：随

109、着这些社会技术的不断使用，很少有人亲自交流。A. in person亲自；B. in order按顺序；C. as well也；D. as usual像平常一样。根据常识和下文lack of personal communication.可知网络交流使亲自交流减少了，故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于个人缺乏沟通，许多人变得孤独。A. lonelier更孤独；B. quieter更安静；C. weaker更虚弱；D. lazier更懒惰。根据句中the lack of personal communication可知缺少了交流，人变孤独。故选A。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：

110、没有人与人的交流，我们将失去我们语言技能，并在公共场合讲话有困难。A. show出示；B. lose失去；C. need需要；D. hide躲藏。语言功能长期不使用会退化，我们会慢慢失去。故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：正常的辩论将变得更困难，因为我们不能读懂对方的肢体语言。A. willing愿意的；B. free自由的；C. ready有准备的；D. able有能力的。此处是be able to do sth.“能够”的用法，故选D。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：社交网络有助于长途交流，但是一定有一个停止点。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。

111、前后句是转折关系，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它不能变成我们主要的交流方式。A. form方式，形式；B. system系统；C. rule规则；D. task任务。社交网络是交流的一种方式，故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/ but/ so/ besides/ however/ furthermore/ moreover/ in addition/ whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，A.

112、Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover另外；D. Instead相反，反而。社交网络是世界上人们所使用的一个工具，它的目的是促进和帮助交流。然而，这种技术可能弊大于利。前后是转折关系，答案为B。第19小题，A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。社交网络有助于长途交流，但是一定有一个停止点。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China was once the worlds biggest recipient of overseas tras

113、h. Because of a _61_ (short) of enough raw materials, China began importing solid waste in 1980. The recycling of _62_ (import) waste helped to fill that gap. Recycling foreign trash has support the development of Chinas manufacturing sector and further boosted its economy. After _63_ (process), gar

114、bage can be turned into materials that can be used to make products, such as chairs and bags. However, importing this waste has brought _64_ (many) risks than benefits. Waste that cant be _65_ (proper) used is either burned or buried, _66_ processing recyclables also leads to rivers, air and land po

115、llution, as well as _67_ (vary) diseases. But from Jan 1, 2021, China will make a sweeping ban _68_ all imports of solid waste. According to China Daily, the ban taking effect in 2021 is the final stage of policies introduced in 2017, since _69_, the volume of foreign waste _70_ (fall) by 68 percent

116、, from 42 million to 13 million tons in 2019. “The victory of realizing the goal of zero imports of solid waste is in sight,” said Qiu Qiwen, from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.【答案】61. shortage 62. imported 63. being processed 64. more 65. properly 66. while 67. various 68. on 69. when 70.

117、 has fallen【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述从2021年1月1日起，中国将全面禁止所有固体废物的进口，这将有益于环保。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏足够的原材料，中国从1980年开始进口固体废物。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，short的名词为shortage“不足，缺乏”。故填shortage。【62题详解】考查过去分词。句意：进口废物的回收利用有助于填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作前置定语修饰名词waste，此处表示被进口的，所以空处需用过去分词imported作前置定语。故填imported。【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：垃圾经过处理后，可以转化成

118、可以用来制作产品的材料，如椅子和袋子。介词after后需用动名词作宾语，此处表示被处理，所以空处需用动名词的被动语态：being done。故填being processed。【64题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，进口这些垃圾带来的风险大于好处。由空后 than benefits可知，空处需用many的比较级more，表示更多的风险。故填more。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：不能正确使用的废物要么被焚烧，要么被掩埋，而处理可回收的废物也会导致河流、空气和土地污染，以及各种疾病。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词used。故填properly。【66题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据空前后句意可

119、知，此处由对比之意，所以此处需用连词while“而，可是”。故填while。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：不能正确使用的废物要么被焚烧，要么被掩埋，而处理可回收的废物也会导致河流、空气和土地污染，以及各种疾病。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词diseases，vary的形容词为various“各种各样的”。故填various。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：但从2021年1月1日起，中国将全面禁止所有固体废物的进口。make a ban on对发出禁令，固定搭配。故填on。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据中国日报报道，将于2021年生效的禁令是2017年出台的政策的最后阶段，自那以来，外国垃圾

120、的数量下降了68%，从4200万吨下降到2019年的1300万吨。由空前时间词可知，空处需用since when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2017，since when=and since then。故填when。【70题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。由前文连接词since可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数 the volume of foreign waste ，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has fallen。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

121、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Generally spoken, the relationship between students and people around us was good. We are getting on well with each other.

122、 Therefore, there still exist some problems. Some students lose his temper easily because of learning burden. They sometimes quarrel with others, that is very disappointing. In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts improve the situation. Firstly, we should respect of other pe

123、ople. Secondly, when we are not feeling happily, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. This is likely that they can give us some reasonable advices. Last but not least, we can try to make some changes in our way of life.【答案】1 spokenspeaking2. wasis3. ThereforeHowever4. histheir5.

124、 thatwhich6. improve前加to7.删掉 respect后的of8. happilyhappy9. ThisIt10. advicesadvice【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了学生和周围人们之间人际交往的一些情况。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：一般说来，同学们和我们身边的人们之间的关系通常是好的。generally speaking/ honestly speaking等固定定搭配,表示一般说来/说实在的。故将spoken改为speaking。2.考查时态。句意：一般说来，同学们和我们身边的人们之间的关系通常是好的。the relationship做主语，be作谓

125、语，根据句首“generally speaking”,句子应使用一般现在时。故将将was改为is。3.考查副词。句意： 然而，仍然存在一些问题。上文说到同学们和周围的人们关系 一般情况是很好的，然而，本句表示还是有一些问题的。所以这两个句子应该用转折副词however过渡。故将Therefore改为However。4. 考查代词。句意：一些学生会由于学习负担重而容易发火。短语lose ones temper表示发脾气/生气，物主代词ones与主语some students 一致。 故将his改为their。5. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们有时候会和别人吵起来，这是很令人失望的。逗号后应该是

126、非限制性定语从句，关系代词只能用which指代前面整个句子做的先行词对主句进行补充。故将that改为which。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们中学生应该竭尽全力去改善这种状况。make ones efforts to do something全力以赴，竭尽全做, 动词不定式作目的状语。故在improve前加上to。7.考查及物动词。句意：首先我们应该尊敬别人。respect是及物动词，不需要介词of，应该直接加other people作宾语。故删掉of。8.考查形容词。句意：其次，当我们感觉不开心时，我们可以和我们的朋友，老师甚至父母聊一聊。系动词feel作谓语，应该使用形容做表语

127、。故将happily改为happy。9.考查代词。句意：很有可能他们会给我们一些合理建议。常用句型it is likely that ,that 引导主语从句，前面需要代词it做形式主语。故将将This改为It。10.考查名词。句意：很有可能他们会给我们一些合理建议。advice为不可数名词，不能使用复数形式。故将advices改为advice。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。为什么要保持好心

128、情：1 促进工作和学习，提高生活质量； 2 有利于身心健康。如何保持一份好心情：1 保持幽默感； 2 拥有广泛的兴趣爱好； 3 为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。注意：词数100左右参考词汇：促进promote 心情 moodGood morning, everyone !The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”. _Thats all. Thank you !【答案】Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”.

129、As we all know, a good mood is very important for our study and life. It can help promote our work and improve our life quality. Besides, if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries. In this way, we can stay healthy and live longer.To keep a good mood, we should do the followi

130、ng things. First, we should maintain a good sense of humor. Second, we should take up some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. Third, it is very important for us to be friendly, communicate openly, and share our interests and pleasures with others as much as po

131、ssible. Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our study and life.In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求用英文写一篇关于好

132、心情的演讲稿。【详解】考查演讲稿的写作。演讲稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语组成。一般情况下，写作时的开头和结尾会提供给考生。演讲稿一般分为三部分：1、开门见山地指出说话者要谈的话题；2、说明具体情况及看法；3、照应开头，总结全文。可以是对全文作总结也可以谈自己的感想。写作时，注意以下几点：1、观点鲜明；2、条理清晰；3、恰当地增加关联词和细节。本文话题为：如何保持好心情。考生要需要谈谈保持好心情的好处以及如何保持好心情。【点睛】本篇习作结构完整，条理清晰。首段点名主旨以及好心情带来的好处。第二段说明如何保持好心情；最后总结全文，发出号召，首尾呼应。本篇习作还使用了多种句式，如定语从句：As we all know, a good mood is very important for our study and life.、状语从句：if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries.。还使用了很多高级词汇和短语，如：maintain a good sense of humor、widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life.等等。