江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.docx

1、南昌十中20202021学年下学期第一次月考高二英语题 说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，注 意 事 项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分：

2、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，选；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers have pizza together probably? A. Tonight. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday.2. Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days? A. He d

3、oesnt like it anymore. B. Hes busy with his studies. C. He has a new hobby.3. What time is it now? A. 9:00. B. 8:30. C. 8:00.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to find a cheap hotel. B. Where to spend their vacation. C. When to go to Disney World.5. What is the probable relationsh

4、ip between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题，选；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Why is Susie raising money? A. To fix a p

5、arking lot. B.To help the Childrens Home. C. To build a new kitchen for the club.7. How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy? A. By washing cars. B. By selling cookies. C. By having a yard sale.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Where might the speakers be? A. In a repair shop. B. In an elevator

6、. C. In a meeting room.9. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What did the man think of the womans idea at first? A. He doubted it. B. He agreed with it. C. He strongly opposed it.11. Why does the woman want to plant things? A

7、. To work outside more. B. To be like the neighbors. C. To make the house more beautiful.12. What flowers does the woman want? A. Pink ones. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Four nights

8、.14. What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 10:45 p.m.15. What is on the 14th floor? A. A gym. B. A restaurant. C. A swimming pool.16. What does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end? A. How good it is. B. How much to pay for it. C. Where and how long it is.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第

9、20 四个小题。17. Which flights have been canceled? A. All flights to Western Europe. B. All flights to Northern Europe. C. All flights to Eastern Europe.18. When might the canceled flights start again? A. After the big rainstorm stops. B. After the winds clear the skies. C. After the volcano stops puttin

10、g out smoke.19. What will the affected passengers do tonight? A. Call their airlines. B. Find a hotel nearby. C. Stay at the airport.20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to? A. Their phone calls. B. Their text messages. C. The radio announcements.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小

11、题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AControlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy：Just eat breakfast.The editors of Eat This，Not That! carried out research to determine some best breakfast foods for weight loss.Black BeansProtein，per 1/2 cup：7gBlack beans will not only

12、fill you up for hours but also help slim you down.Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found that with black beans consumed daily，study participants fat reduced by 4 percent over two years.Peanut ButterProtein，per 2 tbsp(汤匙)：78gWhile processed peanut butter is filled with sugar and oils，th

13、e real stuff is made with just two ingredients：salt and peanuts.The peanut is filled with hearthealthy monounsaturated(单一不饱和的) fats.Nutritionist and personal trainer Kristin Reisinger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smoothie.Almond ButterProtein，per 2 tbsp：78g“Almond butter is high in protei

14、n，fiber and monounsaturated fats，”says Martha McKittrick，RDN，CDE.“Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them，likely because it helps you feel fuller.” To get the benefits at breakfast，McKittrick suggests spreading some nut butter o

15、n the whole grain toast.EggsProtein，per two large eggs：13g“Eggs are an excellent source of protein and other healthy nutrients including fatburning choline(胆碱)，” says McKittrick.Choline，also found in lean(瘦的) meats，seafood and collard greens，attacks the gene mechanism that causes your body to store

16、fat around your liver(肝脏)，according to Zero Belly Cookbook.The more eggs you eat，the less eggshaped you get.21.Which two foods contain the same amount of protein?A.Black beans and eggs. B.Almond butter and eggs.C.Black beans and peanut butter. D.Peanut butter and almond butter.22.How does almond but

17、ter help control weight?A.It helps people sleep better. B.It offers people more protein.C.It makes people feel fuller. D.It makes people burn more calories.23.What food will a doctor advise heart disease patients to eat?A.Peanut butter. B.Almond butter. C.Black beans. D.Eggs.BI was blind，but I was a

18、shamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads.Coming across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably

19、 would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something.“Im awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward o

20、nly to run into it again.When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on o

21、r off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation，because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help，I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end，I usually managed

22、 to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass，or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of maki

23、ng a fool of myself，I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.24.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought .A.she might be recognized B.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independent D.

24、being found blind was embarrassing25.After the girl got off the bus that evening，she .A.began to run B.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppost by accident D.was caught by something26.At the request stop that evening，the girl .A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop the bu

25、sD.was not noticed by other people27.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.CScientists in England

26、 are using two selfdirected water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea.The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland.The area is known for its unusual sea life.Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Oce

27、an.One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries(电池).It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton，England，and the World Wildlife Fund.The vehicles low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days.Reports of what it finds in the Celti

28、c Sea are sent by satellite.Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the vehicle.He says the vehicle has equipment that can discover small organisms called zooplankton(浮游动物)and fish.He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of sea life.The vehicle also

29、creates a map of the sea.Another vehicle is powered by the sun and the wind.It can stay floating on water for months.The robotic vehicle sends information about the socalled biodiversity hotspots.A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity.Lavinia S

30、uberg is one of the scientists studying the Celtic Sea.She says productive ocean areas，like the Celtic Sea，attract zooplankton.The zooplankton then attracts fish.She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces t

31、he cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories.Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information.They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.28. Why do the British scientists explore the Celti

32、c Sea?A.To study the geography of the sea.B.To learn why the sea is rich in sea life.C.To test their selfdirected water vehicles.D.To learn about the sea creatures in the sea.29.According to the text，the water vehicles .A.are controlled directly by humansB.work depending on the map of the seaC.can s

33、end the information back directlyD.can keep floating on water for a long time30.According to Lavinia Suberg，the sea mammals and birds .A.are afraid of living aloneB.mainly feed on zooplanktonC.like to live in warm ocean areasD.are especially interested in fish31.What is the last paragraph mainly abo

34、ut?A.The aim of sea exploration. B.The cost of exploring the sea.C.The importance of the water vehicles.D.Ways to deal with the collected information.DRecently I read Nineteen Eighty-Four, a novel by George Orwell set in a totalitarian(极权主义的) state where even the language they use is controlled. Adj

35、ectives are forbidden and instead they use phrases such as ungood, plus good and double plus good to express emotions. As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. However, the more I thought about it, the more I realized in its own way it was alr

36、eady happening. I type messages to my friends and alongside each is an emoji(表情符号). I often use them to emphasize something, or to not seem too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. And I wonder, with too much use of emojis, are we

37、losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary?English has the largest vocabulary in the world, with over one million words, but whos to say what itll be like in the future? Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying cry face if something sad happens or using LOL (laugh out loud) or

38、BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an exciting new era? Yet when you look back over time, the power of image has always been there. Even in the prehistoric era they used imagery to communicate, and whats even more i

39、ncredible is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand the meaning of them thousands of years later. Pictures have the ability to go beyond time and language. Images, whether they are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message thats not restrictive but rather universal.32

40、. What is the reason for the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four being mentioned? A. To introduce the following topic. B. To recommend this book to readers. C. To show the authors special interest. D. To show the diversity of languages.33. Why does the author often use emojis while typing messages? A. They a

41、re easy to type. B. They are amusing to use. C. They can better convey emotions.D.They reflect the diversity of languages.34. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. English vocabulary will become smaller. B. A new language era has come into being. C. English will be replaced by a short language. D.

42、Short forms of words are popular nowadays. 35. What might be the authors opinion? A. We shouldnt use emojis too much. B. Emojis can be understood universally. C. Languages will be replaced by emojis. D. We have to learn several languages.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

43、项。I still remember my first time going to the Chinese companys canteen. When I stepped into the elevator, each one was full of people. _36_ However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. It occurred to me that in

44、 China everyone takes lunch at the same time. _37_ The cafeteria followed this schedule, only being open a few hours per day.When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. _38_ Everyone lines up and takes a tray, but instead of silverware, here are chopsticks an

45、d soup spoons.As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didnt recognize and a few people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right. _39_ I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.I have been at my company for over a year and a half. _40_ I have learned what dishes I

46、like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello.I am still getting used to eating lunch at “lunchtime”， but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day. I wish there was something like this at offices in my hometown.AI thought I had missed a

47、fire drill(消防演习).BThere was no emergency, it was just lunchtime.CI noticed things at lunchtime were all the same.DI felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.EThe canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.FAnd now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen.GI was not very familiar wi

48、th the local food or restaurants in China.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over a hundred years ago，in a Scottish seaside inn，a group of fishermen were relaxing after a long day 41 .As a serving maid was walking 42 the fishermens table with a p

49、ot of tea，one of the men made a sweeping 43 to describe the size of the fish he had caught.His hand had a collision with the teapot and sent it 44 against the whitewashed wall，where its contents left a(n) 45 brown spot.Standing nearby，the innkeeper surveyed the damage.“That stain(污点) will never come

50、 off，” he said in discomfort.“The whole wall will have to be 46 .”“Perhaps not.” All eyes 47 the stranger who had just spoken.“What do you mean？” asked the innkeeper.“Let me work with the 48 ，” said the stranger，standing up from his table in the corner.“If my work 49 your approval，you wont need to r

51、epaint the wall.”The stranger 50 a box and went to the wall.Opening the box，he withdrew pencils， 51 ，and various colours.He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colours. 52 a picture began to appear.The stain of 53 had been turned into the picture of a de

52、er with a magnificent pair of antlers.At the bottom of the picture，the man 54 his name.Then he paid for his 55 and left.The innkeeper was 56 when he examined the wall.“Do you know who that man was？” he said in amazement.“The signature 57 E.H.Landseer！” Indeed，they had been visited by the 58 painter

53、of wildlife，Sir Edwin Landseer.God wants to take the stains and disappointments of our life and not 59 erase them，but rather turn them into a thing of 60 .41.A.on the river B.in the lakeC.in town D.at sea42.A.on B.pastC.over D.through43.A.movement B.signalC.gesture D.fly44.A.crashing B.slidingC.flow

54、ing D.running45.A.regular B.irregularC.beautiful D.popular46.A.repainted B.repairedC.removed D.rebuilt47.A.fell onto B.glared atC.turned to D.looked upon48.A.stain B.teapotC.picture D.paint49.A.permits B.supportsC.needs D.meets50.A.put up B.set upC.picked up D.made up51.A.papers B.brushesC.knives D.

55、boards52.A.However B.ThereforeC.Soon D.Meanwhile53.A.soup B.porridgeC.juice D.tea54.A.stressed B.signedC.drew D.covered55.A.meal B.damageC.fish D.work56.A.puzzled B.worriedC.astonished D.embarrassed57.A.means B.showsC.speaks D.reads58.A.wellknown B.unknownC.common D.special59.A.hardly B.merelyC.deli

56、berately D.rarely60.A.honesty B.kindnessC.honor D.beauty第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the midnineteenth century；Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen 61. (name) the trade and comm

57、unication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 62. (accept) globally.In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road：archaeologists and geographers，enthusiastic explorers who were eager 63. (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled thro

58、ugh the Taklamakan Desert,64. is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,65._ (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 66. the history of these routes.Today，many historic 67. (build) and monuments still stand，marking the passage of the Silk Ro

59、ad through hotels，ports and cities.Whats more，the longstanding legacy(遗产) of this remarkable network is reflected in 68. large number of cultures，languages，customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many 69. (difference) nati

60、onalities resulted not only in commercial exchange，but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.70._ (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation(形成) of diverse societies.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

61、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it. First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is co

62、ol and mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese Kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it. Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and

63、visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，两个月前你从海外代购网店订购了一套书虫系列读物，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请你根据以下提示，给该店店主Bob写一封投诉信：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题；3.提出解决问题的方案。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书虫系列读物Bookworm Series；投诉complaint南昌十中2020202

64、1学年下学期第一次月考英语试题答案1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BABBA 11-15 CAACA 16-20 CABCB21-23 DCA 24-27 DCCB 28-31 BDDC 32-35 ACDB 36-40 ABEDF41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ACADC 51-55 BCDBA 56-60 CDABD语法填空61.named 62.has been accepted 63.to look 64.which 65.leading66.in 67.buildings 68.a 69.different 70.Obviouslyspend改错：Im writing to inv

65、ite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with awhereme.I have made wonderful plan for it. First,we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool arefunand mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in andthe Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese Kung f

66、u，but I believe this is a longinggood chance to learn it. Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the minecountryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope wellthis plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)Dear Bob，I am

67、 one of your customers.I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two months ago，but I didnt receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book mi

68、ssing.I am sorry to have received such poor service，and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides，Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your

69、 reply.Yours，Li Hua详解听力原文Text 1W:Are you still going to have pizza together with me tonight?M: Im not so sure anymore. My stomach hasnt been feeling so well since yesterday. Maybe tomorrow?W: No. Ive got plans for Sunday.How about next Monday?M:Sure.My stomach should be fine by then.Text 2W: Do you

70、still play the guitar sometimes these days?M: Yeah. But not as often as I used to.W: Why? Dont you enjoy it as much as you did before?M: No, its still one of my favorite hobbies.Im just busy with my studies these days.Text 3M:I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour.Is that all right

71、?W: Sure.That means you will be here at 8:30.Text 4M:Where should we take the kids on vacation this year? Theyve been begging to go to Disney World, but I just dont think we can afford it.W:I know. Why dont we find a cheap hotel on the beach? We always have a great time there.Text 5M:Ive finally fin

72、ished my paper. Can you help me check it before I hand it in?W:Sure. Let me take a look, sweetie.Oh, its excellent! I can tell you worked hard on it.M: Thanks. I really did. I just hope my teacher agrees.Text 6M: Hey,Susie.What are you doing?W: Hi,Tommy.Im making a list for our club.We are raising m

73、oney for the Childrens Home.They need a new kitchen.M: Youll need a lot of money for that! How are you raising money?W: Last month, we sold homemade cookies. We had a yard sale last week as well. Weve gotten some donations, too, but we need more. Any good ideas?M:I think you should have a car wash.I

74、m sure youll raise a lot of money.W: Thats a good idea. We can have it in the parking lot of the community center.Text 7M: Mary,when we get out of the elevator,could you call the repair shop to ask if my car has been repaired? Im going into a meeting right away, so I dont have time to call them.W: S

75、ure, Mr. Walters.By the way, if your cars still being repaired, how are you going to get to work tomorrow?Is your wife going to take you?M: No, she goes in a different direction.W: I can call a taxi for you, if you want.M: No, thanks.Im considering taking the bus.W: That might be a good idea. You co

76、uld get off right in front of our building, and you wouldnt have to worry about parking.Text 8W: Id like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that dont have a garden.M:Well, Im not sure. It will cost a lot of

77、money and take a lot of time.Are you doing it just tofit in with(与合得来) everyone else?W: No, thats not the reason.I think their houses look nice with gardens. And I think ours would look better, too.M: Okay. If thats how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. Wh

78、at kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones.W: Im not quite sure. Id like to look at some different kinds.I love pink, so Id want to choose some flowers in that color.Im determined to make our home look pretty.Text 9M: Good evening. Do you have any rooms available

79、at the moment?W: Yes, we do. How many nights do you want to stay?M: Four, if its possible.W: Okay, let me see. Im sorry, sir. Im afraid we can only give you a room for two nights. Its a very busy period right now. Were almost fully booked these days.M: All right.Ill just stay for tonight, then.Its t

80、oo late to go to other hotels now. Ill search for another one tomorrow.W: Thats an excellent idea, sir. And thank you for your understanding.So, a single room for one night.Here is your key card, and your room is on the 7th floor.M: Thanks. By the way, is there a swimming pool in the hotel?W: Yes, t

81、here is. Its on the 15th floor.But it closes at 10:00 p.m., so it was closed 45 minutes ago already.M: Thats too bad.W:We do have a gym that opens 24 hours. Its on the 14th floor.M: Great! Thanks for letting me know.W: Youre welcome, sir. Oh, before I forget,breakfast is served on the 2nd floor from

82、 6:30 to 10:00 in the morning.Text 10M: Ladies and gentlemen, we have an announcement for you.All flights leaving for Western Europe have been canceled because of a large cloud of smoke that has traveled from a volcano.If you were planning to fly to Northern Europe today, please check with your airl

83、ine to see if your flight is still scheduled to take off. We arent sure when the planes to Western Europe will be rescheduled. There is no rain in the forecast right now,but there is a chance that some strong winds from the east will clear the skies tomorrow.We apologize for this delay. Unfortunatel

84、y, the airlines cannot provide you with a hotel for the evening,but we hope youll be comfortable in our airport.There are small cupboards with locks just outside each security check. You can store your luggage safely and freely.There is a quiet zone on the third floor withchairs that open out to mak

85、e small beds(展开后可以作为小床的椅子).If youre from the Dallas area, please pay special attention to your cell phone. You will receive a message from your airline if your flight gets scheduled to leave.21.D解析细节理解题。根据文中每种食物蛋白质含量的描述“Peanut ButterProtein，per 2 tbsp(汤匙)：78g”及“Almond ButterProtein，per 2 tbsp：78g”可知

86、，peanut butter 和almond butter的蛋白质含量相同。故选D。22.C解析细节理解题。根据Almond Butter部分的内容“Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them，likely because it helps you feel fuller.”可知，杏仁酱是通过使人更有饱腹感来帮助控制体重的。故选C。23.A解析推理判断题。根据Peanut Butter部分的“The peanut i

87、s filled with hearthealthy monounsaturated(单一不饱和的) fats.”可知，花生含有利于心脏健康的单一不饱和脂肪，所以医生们会建议心脏病患者吃这种食物。故选A。24.D解析细节理解题。由本文第一句“I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知答案。25.C解析细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句“When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.”可知选C。26.C 解析细节理

88、解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者害怕拦错车使自己难堪，所以放弃拦车。故选C。27.B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.”和第四段中的“But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by.”可知，根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。

89、28.B解析细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，英国科学家研究该海域的目的是弄清为什么海洋生物被吸引到该海域。29.D解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“The vehicles low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days.”和第五段中的“It can stay floating on water fo

90、r months.”可知，水上车辆都能在海中漂浮很久。30.D解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.”可知，海洋哺乳动物和鸟类对鱼很感兴趣。31.C解析段落大意题。通读最后一段尤其是根据最后一段中的greatly reduces，spend more time和a better understanding可知，本段旨在介绍机器人式水上车辆在海底探索中的重要性。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文通过作者读一九八四

91、这本小说以及用表情符号与朋友交流，阐述了符号在交流中的作用。32. A 【解析】推理判断题。第一段介绍小说一九八四中一个极权主义国家对语言的严格控制，是为了引出下文关于符号或图像语言在我们生活中的应用这个话题。故A选项符合题意。33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words可知，作者发信息时使用表情符号是因为这些符号比语言更能表达感情。故选C。34. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的So does this

92、 mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an exciting new era?可以推断出，作者之所以担心英语词汇量会减少，应该是因为缩略语越来越流行。故选D。虽然作者发出这样的疑问，但无法推知英语单词量真的会减少，排除A；根据下一段内容可知，符号语言的应用早在古代就有了，也不是什么新时代的到来，排除B；也无法推知短的语言将代替英语。排除C。35. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Images, whether they are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a

93、 message thats not restrictive but rather universal.可知，图像、洞穴壁画也罢，表情符号也罢，都让我们传达的信息不受限制，而且通用。故选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见所感。36答案与解析：A根据空处后一句“However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking”可知，没有着火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的“fire”和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样。故A项正确。37答

94、案与解析：B根据空处前一句“It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time”可知，“我”想起了每个中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭。据此可推断，“我”意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确。38答案与解析：E根据空处后一句“Everyone lines up and takes a tray but instead of silverware, here are chopsticks and soup spoons”可知，每个人都排着队，拿着托盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而

95、不是刀子和叉子。据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确。39答案与解析：D根据空处后一句“I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad”可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐。据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D项正确。40答案与解析：F根据空处后一句“I have learned what dishes I like，mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello”可知

96、，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼。据此可推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确。语篇解读本文叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。渔民失手打碎了侍者的茶壶，在墙壁上留下了污渍，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。41.D根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上(at sea)劳作了一天。42.B根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词，意为“经过”。43 C说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势(gesture)描述他捕捞到的鱼的大小。44.A此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crash(猛撞)。45.B由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留

97、下的应该是不规则的(irregular)污点。46.A前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，空前说污点无法脱落，故一般的解决办法应该是重新刷墙(repaint)以便恢复原貌。第二段最后一句中的“.you dont need to repaint the wall.”也是提示。47.C在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起了大家的注意，目光一齐转向(turn to)说话的陌生人。48.A根据后文可知这个陌生人要处理墙上这个污点(stain)。49.C假如我的工作得到你的赞成，你就不用再刷墙了。meet ones approval得到某人的批准/赞成。50.C考虑当时的

98、情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起(pick up)(自己常用的)工具箱走向墙边。51.B根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情可推断，刷子(brush)应该是其必不可少的用具。52.C很显然，画家一动手，“不久”(soon)图画就出现了。53.D污点是“tea(茶水)”留下的。54.B画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要署名(sign)。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。55.A他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。56.C从后文可知酒店老板听说过这位著名画家，因此感到惊讶。后文的in amazement也是提示。57.D署名写的是E.H.Landseer。rea

99、d是主动形式表示被动意义。write也有类似用法。58.A由文章可知那个陌生人是著名的(wellknown)野生动物画家。59.B对于人们生活中的污点和失望上帝接受了，但是不急于把它们擦掉，而是将它们变成美好的东西。60. C句意参考上题解析。尽管事实上是艺术品，但在这里它的意义已经高于艺术的范畴，成为美的化身。61.named考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语in the midnineteenth century可知，此处应用一般过去时。62.has been accepted考查动词的时态和语态。根据常识可知，the Silk Road(丝绸之路)这个名字目前仍在使用，且句中的时间状语为S

100、ince then，故此处应用现在完成时；又因the term与accept为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填has been accepted。63.to look考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”为固定用法，故此处填to look。64.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Taklamakan Desert，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。65.leading考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。66.in考查介词。interest表示“兴趣，关注”时常与介词in搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。67.buildings考查名词复数。根据空前的many historic和空后的monuments可知，此处应用building作可数名词，表示“建筑物”，故用其复数形式buildings。68.a考查冠词。a large number of “许多”，为固定搭配。69.different考查词性转换。根据空前的many和空后的nationalities可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“许多不同国籍的商人和旅行者”。70.Obviously考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。