江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月度检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月度检测英语试题(满分150分 考试时间:120分钟)命题人:王芸 审题人:周晓兰第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Visiting historical places.C. Walking
2、 through the park.2. What does the man want the woman to do for him?A. Give him some advice about the holiday.B. Recommend some restaurants to him.C. Tell him the way to a museum.3. Why is the woman angry?A. Her glasses are missing.B. They are going to be late.C. The man doesnt want to drive.4. Wher
3、e are the speakers?A. In the sea.B. At a hotel.C. On a beach.5. What does the girls father do?A. He is a lawyer.B. He is a nurse.C. He is a policeman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料
4、,回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the flooding in Beijing?A. It is quite normal.B. It is the worst one in the history.C. It must be caused by climate change.7. What concerned the mans parents most after the flooding?A. The bad smell.B. The homeless people.C. The ruined furniture and carpets.听第7
5、段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Which experiment did the man try first?A. Heat treatment.B. Cool treatment.C. Bacteria treatment.9. What kind of patent does the woman want?A. Full patent.B. Limited patent.C. No patent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12 题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Big stars.B. TV shows.C. A gove
6、rnment vote.11. Who has had the most success?A. The Asian lady.B. The policewoman.C. The teacher.12. How does the woman feel about the politicians behavior in the jungle show?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.C. Supportive.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers planning to do?A. Get new workers.B. Com
7、bine small companies.C. Change the application program.14. How many people work in the evening?A. 60.B. 30.C. 20.15. Why are the speakers dividing the groups?A. They want to adjust the staff structure.B. They think there are too many old people.C. They need people to work during the classes.16. How
8、does the woman feel about the old workers?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Upset. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Which group is the speaker speaking to?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.18. What product might the store already sell?A. Indoor furniture.B. Refrigerators.C. Outdoor furniture.19. Whe
9、n did the speaker become the store manager?A. Ten years ago.B. Four years ago.C. One year ago.20. Who is the talk for?A. The employees.B. The customers.C. The partner companies.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分42.5)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe moment he saw an organ, Wolfg
10、ang Amadeus Mozart knew what to do with it, Aged six, already skilled at the clavier(键盘乐器), he came across pedals (踏板) and stops for the first time in an Austrian church. Within moments he was playing an accompaniment and composing on the spot freely. In the following year, 1763, an official in Heid
11、elberg was so astonished by his organ-playing that he had a plate carved for his church to mark the boys visit. Mozart composed his first symphony at eight.Youthful promise often declines. With Mozart the opposite was true. Through him classical music may have found its most ideal expression. As Jan
12、 Swafford writes in his outstanding biography, Mozarts compositions displayed “a kind of effortless perfection so easily worn that they seem almost to have written themselves”. He drafted quickly, often without needing to revise. He “could express delight by the yard”. A man of his time, Mozart was
13、equally at home composing for the concert salon or the opera stage.He is the subject of many biographies, but the leading one, by Hermann Aber, is 100 years old and 1, 600 pages long. Safford, himself a composer and a programme-writer, offers an updated and authoritative life, easy to understand, be
14、autifully written, and full of critical judgments and sharp notes on the works.Mozart s way with melody (旋律) and keen view of human nature-his letters reveal an almost Dickensian ability to paint characters-combined to promote opera from desserts to a serious medium, the author argues. “His wisdom,
15、his ability to observe people and their weaknesses, his fascination with the craze for love - al this made him the perfect composer of the form, Mr Swafford thinks.He was admired in his time. Most of his music stuck to conventional structures yet went over the heads of the average listener. Legend h
16、as it that his most important fan, Emperor Joseph II, reacted to one performance with an impressive comment: “Too beautiful for our ears, my dear Mozart!”21. What does paragraph 1 mainly discuss?A. The true origin of the symphony.B. Musical instruments in Mozarts time.C. Mozarts remarkable talent fo
17、r music.D. A friendship between Mozart and an official.22. What does Swafford think of Mozarts compositions?A. They sounded perfect.B. They expressed his criticism.C. They were created hurriedly.D. They should be performed outdoors.23. How does Mozarts biography by Swafford stand out?A. By comparing
18、 contemporary musicians works.B. By giving professional and accessible comments.C. By including the remarks of Emperor Joseph II.D. By referring to other writers constructive advice.24. What did Mozart contribute to?A. Creating music for folk stories.B. Inspirations for Dickens works.C. Reforms of c
19、onventional structures.D. Transforming opera to a serious art form.BIn the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like Space X are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on eithe
20、r of them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily activities. Many have already proposed hydrogen(氢气)as a possible solution. But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 from the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it o
21、ffers a possible solution.For now, though, the team of scientists at Oxford University is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空的) industry. As the aviation industry contributes over 900 million tons of CO2 every year, to battle climate change, it is necessary to tum the tide. So far aviat
22、ion scientists have tried to use different other energy sources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet.The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. What Oxford researchers propose is adding a cheap iron
23、-based catalyst (催化剂) and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not involve using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral.The researchers tested the new catalyst in a small reaction lab at 300 Celsius and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire proce
24、ss took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48 percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that can be used in the production of plastic.Professor Peter Edwards, one of the lead scientists in the project, said the new method coul
25、d be scaled up in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. If the Oxford University project can be scaled up, it could attract Elon Musks attention. A similar method can be used to produce water and fuel enough to light a colony on Mars and the Moon.25. Why does the author mention
26、 the settlements on Mars?A. To celebrate the achievements of Space X.B. To present a debate on space exploration.C. To introduce a new approach to exploiting CO2.D. To stress the difficulty of doing daily activities in space.26. What problem does the aviation industry face?A. Electricity is being pr
27、iced too high.B. Renewable resources are not powerful enough.C. The quality of traditional jet fuel is not satisfying.D. Climate change affects long-distance fights.27. What do we know about the method Oxford researchers tested?A. It is cost-saving and efficient.B. It can be used to recycle plastic.
28、C. It is complex and time-consuming.D. It can deal with half of the chemicals.28. What will the researchers do next?A. Help leading airlines to adjust their flights.B. Persuade Elon Musk to invest in the project.C. Cut back the by-products of the experiment.D. Make the new fuel economically practica
29、ble.CFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists- that is to say, that there is
30、something by virtue of which man is man. Thus, man was defined as a rational (理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the
31、historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called human nature. The historical approach was strengt
32、hened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on w
33、hich each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌)behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most th
34、inkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality the necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically (愤世嫉俗地) to
35、 human nature in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolut
36、ion, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.29. Most philosophers believed that human nature .A. is the quality distinguishing man f
37、rom other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior30. The traditional view of *human nature was strongly challenged by .A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approa
38、ch to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery31. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings .A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up32
39、. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to .A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of human natureB. show that the concept of human nature was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of human natureD. su
40、pport the idea that some human characters are inherited第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During your teen years, you will make some key decisions that can shape your future. So, choose wisely, and dont blow it.If you do happen to blow it, however, its not the end of
41、 the world. 33 Being a teen today is tougher than ever. While your grandparents may have had to walk uphill to school in the snow, you have a different set of challenges to meet. Its a totally different world! 34 Or you may be struggling with one of them or all of them. You need to think carefully a
42、bout every decision you will make, the ins and outs, the good and the bad. And you can make informed decisions, with your eyes wide open.Mary decisions you make as a teen can impact your life forever. The good news is, where you end up ten years from now is up to you. 35 Its called free agency or fr
43、ee ill and its your birthright. Ultimately, you, choose to be happy or miserable.The reality is that although you are free to choose, you can choose the consequences of your choices. Theyre preloaded. Its a packaged deal. As the old saying goes “when you pick up one end of the stick, you also pick u
44、p the other” 36 For example, if you decide to do poorly in school rather than go to college, youll suffer the natural consequences and may even find it hard even to get an interview for a well-paid job.The word “decision” comes from the Latin root meaning “to cut off from”. 37 Thats why decisions ca
45、n be hard sometimes.A. It can be different sometimes.B. Your choice and consequences go hand in hand.C. You need to think twice before you take action.D. Saying “yes” to one thing means saying “no” to another.E. You may not have thought much about these decisions.F. You are free to choose what kind
46、of life you want to have.G. Just get back on track quickly and start making smarter choices第三部分:语言运用(共三节,满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Although an eager baker, Im terrified of working with dough (生面团). It is particularly 38 - a heavy hand or a gentle press can
47、 result in catastrophic failure. Having gained some 39 while cooking regularly during this lockdown, I decided to bake a pie all by myself. Usually my mother would send over the shortcrust pastry (简易酥皮) to fill and bake, but it was time to relieve her of the 40 .When my pie came out, it didnt look v
48、ery nice, but its taste. 41 decades-old memories of opening the fridge 42 to break off pieces of buttery crust(黄油酥皮), remaining pieces dropping on the floor and a frameless pie 43 my attempt to look innocent the next morning. It made me realize that the 44 of cooking goes beyond mere living during t
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