《新步步高》2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习 BOOK 6 MODULE 5 文档.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家话题词汇1.inventionn.发明2.progressn.进步3.digitaladj.数字的4.breakthroughn.突破5.technicaladj.技术的6.automaticadj.自动的7.makeastudyof研究8.shoponline网上购物9.surftheInternet网上冲浪10.browsethewebpage浏览网页经典语篇假如你是李华,最近老师向你们介绍了两种已灭绝的古代动物,并就哪一种动物更加适合被克隆举行了一次讨论。请你结合下表为你所在的小组写一篇发言稿,就选择理由及原因进行说明。Nameanddate whenla
2、stseenInformationDodobird (1755)unabletofly;friendlyandnotharmful;largeeggsandtastymeatthatcouldbedevelopedforfood;needhotclimateAurochs (1627)largewildcattle;longhornsandhair;hairisgoodforbeingmadeintoclothes;hornscanbeusedfordecoration;needgrasslands注意:词数100左右。佳作欣赏Dearfellowstudents,Imsohonoredtos
3、peakhereonbehalfofourgroup.Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedthatthedodoistheveryanimalthatiswellworthcloning.Ontheonehand,comparedwiththeaurochs,thedodoismuchsmaller,whichmeansthatthedodowillconsumemuchlessfood.Besides,thedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstillingoodcondition.Ontheotherhand,the
4、aurochscannotlivewithoutgrasslands,whilethedodocanadapttothehotclimateeasily.Ifthedodoiscloned,thatwillbeofgreatbenefittous.Becauseitcannotonlybeafriendlyanimalbutalsobeanidealpetforfamilieswithchildren.Whatsmore,itmayproducelargenutritiouseggsandtastymeatforpeople.Allinall,thedodowouldbethebestchoi
5、cetobebroughtbacktolife!Thatsall!Thankyou.思维发散1.将第句中的定语从句改为非谓语形式Thedodoismuchsmaller,meaningthatthedodowillconsumemuchlessfood.2.仿照第句用while.完成句子北方的学校往往装备较好,而南方的学校相对较穷。Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,whilethoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.3.仿照第句用“最高级/序数词todo.”完成句子英格兰教会中学Walkwood被认为是英国第一所禁止13岁以
6、下女生穿裙子的学校。WalkwoodChurchofEnglandMiddleSchoolisbelievedtobethefirstinEnglandtostopfemalepupilsundertheageof13fromwearingskirts.重点单词A.写作单词1.refuse (v.)拒绝2.contrast (v.)对照3.fear (n.)害怕,恐惧4.cure (v.)治愈5.resist (v.)抵抗6.absorb (v.)吸收7.arise (v.)(问题、困难等)出现8.virtue (n.)道德上的优点,善行9.breathe (v.)呼吸breath (n.)呼
7、吸10.beneficial (adj.)有益的,有用的benefit (n.&v.)好处,益处;有益于,有利于11.accompany (v.)陪伴,陪同companion (n.)同伴,伙伴company (n.)陪伴12.violence (n.)暴力violent (adj.)暴力的13.terrify (v.)使惊恐,使受惊吓terrified (adj.)恐惧的terrifying (adj.)令人恐惧的B.阅读单词14.identical (adj.)完全相同的,同一的15.incredible (adj.)难以置信的16.chase (v.)追逐,追赶,追踪17.murder
8、(v.)谋杀18.suspect (n.)嫌疑人pulsory (adj.)强制的,强迫的20.flexible (adj.)易适应的,灵活的21.optional (adj.)可选择的22.contradictory (adj.)互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的23.emotion (n.)感情,情绪24.disgust (v.)使觉得恶心;使厌烦disgusting (adj.)令人恶心的,使人反感的disgusted (adj.)感到恶心的.重点短语1.burnout(火)燃尽,烧完自灭2.contrastwith与形成对照3.throwoneselfon.扑倒在上4.makeasound发出
9、声音5.againandagain一再,屡次6.bymistake错误地7.treat.as.把当成对待8.asequenceof一系列的9.(be)identicalto和一样,与一致10.relyon/upon依靠,依赖11.asfollows如下12.knockout摧毁13.getoutofcontrol摆脱控制14.asfarasweknow据我们所知15.breakdown分解16.bring.backtolife使复活.经典句式1.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.还在上大学时,他就发现
10、了怎样创造生命的秘密。2.ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3.IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我没有制造出这个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失得无影无踪!4.Buttorelyonafewclonedanimalsorcropswouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.但是
11、,仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。.课文语法填空Frankenstein,1.ayoungscientist,discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhilestudyingatuniversity.2.Using(use) bonesfromdeadbodies,hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives3.itlife.Thecreatureisthe4.ugliest(ugly) thingFrankensteinhaseverseen,andhemakesthepeoplearo
12、und5.terrified(terrify).WhenFrankensteinrefuses6.tocreate(create) awife7.forhim,themonstermurdersFrankensteinsbrother,wifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregrets8.whathehasdone.Inordertodestroythecreature,thescientistchaseshim9.totheArctic,10.wherehedies.Intheend,themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnowto
13、endhisownlife.1多词一义bebeneficialto,beofbenefitto,dogoodtobenefitv.有益于;有助于;受益;n.优势;益处;成效benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益benefitfrom/by从中受益beofbenefittobebeneficialto对有益foronesbenefitforthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人;为某人的利益(1)Iknewthatshecouldgivemesomebeneficialtips.我知道她能给我很多有益的建议。(2)Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.我从阅读中受益
14、良多。(3)Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficial(benefit) tohishealth.IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfrom/byherwisdom.(2)同义句改写Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(
15、用beneficial改写)Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(用benefitfrom改写)Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(用benefit改写)2curev.治愈(病人);治好(疾病);矫正,改正(某人的不良行为);解决(问题);n.治疗;疗程;对策应试指导“动词sb.of”类语境词义辨析的考查(1)curesb.of.治愈某人的;矫正某人的(2)acurefor.针对的治疗(1)Anoperationfinallycuredhisshininjury.手术最终治好了
16、他胫部的伤。(2)Weneedtocureourenvironmentalproblems.我们需要解决我们的环境问题。词义辨析cure,treat(1)cure表示“治愈”,宾语既可以是人,也可以是疾病,有时也表示“矫正;革除”。(2)treat表示“治疗”时,多接人作宾语,强调治疗动作,并不说明是否治愈。多维训练(1)用cure,treat的正确形式填空Thedoctorwastreatingthegirlwhosufferedfromcancer.Whowasitthatcuredtheoldprofessorofhiscancer?(2)单句语法填空Hesaidthathewascur
17、ed(cure) withthismedicine.Hewasatlastcuredofthebadhabit.Theyhavefoundacureforrisingprices.3absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等)(takein);吸引全部注意力(attract);使全神贯注(interestsb.verymuch);使并入,吞并absorbonesattention吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从中吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于beabsorbedby/into被吞并(吸引)(1)Internationalaffairsabsorbhisattention.他专心研究国际
18、问题。(2)Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。(3)Shewasabsorbedinthebook.她专心于这本书。特别提醒表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusonesattentionon,devote.to,concentrateonesmindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb) inwork,whichh
19、eoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.Mostlittleshopshavebeenabsorbedinto/bybigbusinesses.Afterabsorbing(absorb) enoughwater,theplantsgrowwell.(2)同义句改写HewassoabsorbedinTVthatheforgottosleep.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)AbsorbedinTV,heforgottosleep.4应试指导“break副词”类语境词义辨析breakup打碎;解散;结束;分手;拆散breakoff中断break
20、through突破;冲破breakout爆发(1)Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreakingdown.印刷机老是出故障。(2)Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。图解助记多维训练(1)写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.失败Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.身体垮掉Plasticbag
21、saredifficulttobreakdown.分解(2)单句语法填空Mygirlfriendhasbrokenupwithme.Itwilltaketenyearstobreakthroughtheculturalbarriers.Afirebrokeoutlastnight.5多维训练(1)单句语法填空Icouldntresisttelling (tell) himthesecret.Thesecropsaresafe;theyreresistanttodroughtanddisease.Wherethereisoppression,thereisresistance(resist).(
22、2)单句改错Shewasonadiet,butshecouldntresisteatsweetfood.eateating6accompanyvt.陪同,陪伴(pany);伴随,与同时发生(happenwith);为伴奏多维训练(1)选词填空Lastnight,mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.(2)单句语法填空Children,whenaccompanied(accompany) bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.Sheaccompanie
23、dthesingerat/onthepiano.Theyusuallywentshoppingincompanywitheachother.Thearchitect,accompaniedbyhisassociates,is(be) surveyingthelandnow.(3)单句改错IshallaccompanyhimtovisitBeijing.去掉visit7多维训练(1)单句语法填空Policesaytheyretreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder.Shealwaystreatshimtoicecream.Wevegottotreatpeoplewit
24、hrespectanddignity.(2)同义句改写Ifhewastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.Iftreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.(改为省略句)Treatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)8多维训练(1)IntheWest,peoplefeelmoreincontroloftheirownlives.在西方,人们感觉个人生活更自如一些。(2)Hewasworkinghardtokeepcontrolofhimself.他正努
25、力克制自己。(3)Francislostcontrolofhisbikeonthehillandranintoatree.法兰西斯在山坡上失去了对自行车的控制,撞到了一棵大树上。(4)Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.汽车失去了控制,掉下了悬崖。(5)Yououghttokeepyourpassionsundercontrol.你应该抑制住你的愤怒。9IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我没有制造出
26、这个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失得无影无踪!(1)wish宾语从句,意为“但愿;希望;就好了”,往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。(2)wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下:did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望);haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望);would/could动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。(1)Iwishyouwouldntsmokeanylonger.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。(2)Hewishedhehadphonedforataxi.他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Iwishhewould/cou
27、ldgo(go) withustothetheatrenextThursday.(2)Shewishedshehadbeen(be) athomethen.(3)IwishIlived(live) ontheseashore.语境填词1.Whenhisrequestwasrefused(拒绝),hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号) andstartedtopractise.(2015重庆)2.Theairwebreathe(呼吸) inisgettingdirtieranddirtier.(2015全国)3.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比)
28、.(2012新课标全国)4.Forinstance,areportthatanalysed(分析) nearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.(2011陕西)5.Makesureyouresist(抵抗) theurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.(
29、2011山东)6.Illdescribethreenowinsituationsthatcommonlyarise(出现) betweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.(2010湖北).单句语法填空1.Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.(2015福建)2.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting(disgust).(2013安徽)3.Wha
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