2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures.doc

1、选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures阅读词汇会认1tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 2cite vt. 引用；引述 3messenger n. 送信人；信使 4culture shock 文化冲击 5zone n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 6setting n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 7tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的 8mature adj. 成熟的 9boom vi.& n. 迅速发展；繁荣 10perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点 11envoy n. 使者；使节；代表 12outl

2、ook n. 前景；可能性；观点 13belt n. 腰带；地带 14initiative n. 倡议；新方案 15the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议 重点词汇会写1 complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2 recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起3 firm n公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的，坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的4 insight n洞察力；眼光5 grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧6 expense n费用；花费；开销7 deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝8 gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n好处；增加9 angle

3、n角；角度；立场10 sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地11 budget n预算12 outcome n结果；效果拓展词汇会变1 qualification n(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualified adj.有资格的；称职的2 ambition n追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的3 adaptation n适应；改编本 adapt vt.(使)适应；改编4 comfort n安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 comfortable ad

4、j.令人舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的5 participate vi.参加；参与 participation n参加；参与 participant n参与者6 presentation n报告；陈述；出示；拿出 present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n礼物 adj.现在的；出席的7 engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用 engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的 engagement n订婚；约定8 involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 involved adj.参与的；投入的 in

5、volvement n参与9 edition n(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 edit vt.编辑；剪辑 editor n编辑；编者10 overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒11 homesickness n思乡病；乡愁 homesick adj.想家的；思乡的12 motivated adj.积极的；主动的 motivation n动力；积极性；动机 motivate vt.成为的动机；激发；激励13 advisor n(also-ser)顾问 advise vt.& vi.建议

6、；劝告 advice n建议；忠告14 reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的 reasonably adv.有理地；合理地 reason n原因；道理 vi.推理 vt.推断 unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的15 expectation n期望；预期；期待 expect vt.预料；期望16 applicant n申请人 apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷 application n申请；申请书 app n应用程序17 exposure n接触；体验；暴露；揭露 expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)18 departure n

7、离开；启程；出发 depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发19 dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的 dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 drama n戏剧；戏剧性事件20 behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 behaviour/behavior n行为；举止21 surroundings npl.环境；周围的事物 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surround vt.包围；围绕22 depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁 depression n沮

8、丧；抑郁23 strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 strong adj.强壮的 strength n体力；优点24 optimistic adj.乐观的 optimism n乐观主义25 competence n能力；胜任；本领 competent adj.有能力的；称职的26 cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合 cooperation n合作；协作27 logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 logically adv.逻辑上地 logic n逻辑(学)；道理运用巩固提能1(朗文当代) Fluency in three languages qualifie

9、s (使具备资格)her for work in the European Parliament.2(2022全国卷)The author think of himself socially ambitious (有雄心的)3(柯林斯词典)He was a man with considerable insight (洞察力)4(朗文当代)A good teacher has to be able to motivate (激励) her students.5(朗文当代)80% of the annual education budget (预算) was spent on teachers

10、salaries.6(2020全国卷) After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved (表现) at the beginning.7(朗文当代) The human brain isnt fully mature (成熟的) until about age 25.8(剑桥高阶) Neil denies (否认) that he broke the window, but Im sure he did.9(2022新高考卷)He was uncomfortable (comfort)，and his crying let the wh

11、ole campground know it.10(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation (cooperate) and cultural exchanges.11All the applicants who want to appl

12、y for the job have handed in their letters of application .(apply)12She has the qualifications for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position.(qualify)13As an ambitious boss, his ambition is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition)14When I was uncomfortab

13、le ，he would comfort me gently, which made me quite comfortable .(comfort)15What made him depressed also depressed me greatly.Our depression made us in a bad mood.(depress)16Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin, so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose)17Our headteacher suggests participating in more after-class activities, because more participation is beneficial to our development.(participate)18The school advisor often advises us to communicate more with others and his advice is always helpful.(advise)