《江苏》2013版高中英语全程复习方略 课件：必修5 UNIT 1 GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERS（译林牛津版）.ppt

1、Unit 1Getting along with others 与他人相处话题之十三失物求助三年1考2010重庆假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：1.陈述写信原因2.简要描述该行李3.说明其重要性4.期待回复并表示感谢。注意：词数100左右。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua.I took the flight BA793 on June 3,2010.But when I came to my home,

2、I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip.There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it.It is really important for me,because I had put all my important documents in it,including my ID card,passport and so

3、 on.Besides,it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly,Li Hua1.本文为失物求助类的应用文写作。第一段陈述写信原因请求帮助找回丢失的行李箱。第二段详细描述行李箱的具体情况以及它的重要性。第三段期待回复并表示感谢。2.全文行文流畅，句式变化多样，用词地道。高级词汇：request,document,consideratio

4、n高级句型：it is what.(表语从句)语篇过渡语：but,besides【佳作习得】完成句子Oh,you are right.Thats _(我所期待的).what I have been expecting.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vt.)出卖，背叛2._(vi.&vt.)假装；装扮，扮作3._(vi.&vt.)集中注意力于；(使)聚焦(n.)焦点；重点betraypretendfocus4._(n.&vi.)评论，谈论5._(n.&vi.)争吵，争执6._(vt.)责备，指责(n.)(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责7._(n.)身份remarkquarrelbla

5、meidentity8._(adj.)荒唐的，怪诞的9._(n.)泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识10._(n.)态度，看法11._(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的12._(n.)宽恕；仁慈13._(vt.&vi.)承认；允许进入，接纳_(adj.)公认的，被承认了的_(n.)承认；录取；允许进入absurdacquaintanceattitudecommittedmercyadmitadmittedadmission14._(vt.)原谅,宽恕_(n.)原谅；宽恕15._(n.)方式；态度，举止_(n.)礼貌16._(adj.)内疚的；有罪的_ (n.)犯罪；过失；内疚17._

6、(vi.)争吵，争论_(n.)论证，论据；争吵18._(vi.)道歉_(n.)道歉19._(adj.)易生气的；敏感的；体贴的_(n.)敏感；灵敏度forgiveforgivenessmannermannersguiltyguiltargueargumentapologizeapologysensitivesensitivity20._(n.)娱乐，消遣_(vt.)使娱乐，使开心_(adj.)有趣的，好玩的;好笑的_(adj.)被逗乐的，愉快的21._(adj.)小心的，谨慎的_(adv.)小心地，谨慎地_(n.)谨慎；小心22._(adj.)热切的，急不可待的_(adv.)热切地_(n.)渴

7、望23._(vi.)做出反应，回应_(n.)响应；反应；回答amusementamuseamusingamusedcautiouscautiouslycautiousnesseagereagerlyeagernessrespondresponse【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The students were _ not to make mistakes in spelling.The teacher was pleased with it and praised them for their_.(cautious)They make a quick _ to my inquiry,wh

8、ich suggests they have a strong sense of_.(respond)He _ to his girlfriend for his being rude to her,but she turned her back on his _.(apologize)cautiouscautiousnessresponseresponsibilityapologizedapology.短语回放1.假装做某事_2.遵守诺言，守信用_3.暗中监视，窥探_4.(与)步调一致，(与)同步_5.以这种方式_pretend to do sth.keep ones wordspy onk

9、eep pace within this manner6.评论，发表议论_7.向某人道歉_ _8.忍不住做某事_9.不久，很快_10.(用电话)接通；完成(任务)；通过；到达_make a remarkapologize to sb./make an apology to sb.cannot help doing sth.before longget through11.以为基础，以为根据_12.不管，不顾_13.最后成为；最终处于_14.依靠，依赖_15.幸亏;由于_be based onregardless ofend uprely onthanks to.句式扫描1.I _(一定是听上去

10、)very proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.2.I was _(如此难过以至于)I felt like crying.3._(我认为我不能)ever truly forgive her.4.Football is very important to me,but _(我们的友谊也很重要).must have soundedso upset thatI dont think I canso is our friendship5.Yesterda

11、y,I saw him _(和另一个男孩彼得说话),and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.6._(当被问到这个问题时),they usually hesitate before responding,My best friend?.7.We have to realize:boys share activities,_(然而女孩分享感情).8.However,_(如果当初我终止了我们的友谊),we would have both learnt nothing.talki

12、ng to another boy,PeterWhen askedwhile girls sharefeelingsif I had ended our friendship【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子must have done表示对过去发生过的事情作肯定推测仿写：萨姆确信他的钱包肯定被一个村民捡到了。_so.that.引导结果状语从句仿写：他是如此粗心，总是把上学用的东西落在家里。_Sam was sure that his purse must have been found by a villager.He was so careless that he always left h

13、is school things at home.when引导的时间状语从句的省略仿写：当她一个人时，她总是心不在焉。_She was always absent-minded when alone.核心要点focus三年2考get through三年3考end up三年2考虚拟语气三年19考1.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.假装要做/正在做/做过了某事pretend sth./that.假装Jim pretended to be reading when the teacher came i

14、n.当老师进来时，吉姆假装在读书。The naughty boy pretends to have finished his homework in order to go out to play with his playmates.为了与玩伴出去玩耍，这个顽皮的男孩假装已做完了作业。He pretended an interest in what she said though he didnt like it in fact.(句型转换)=He pretended _ _ _ _ in what she said though he didnt like it in fact.to ha

15、ve an interest=He pretended that _ _ _ _ in what she said though he didnt like it in fact.尽管事实上他不喜欢，但他还是假装对她的话感兴趣。he had an interest2.admit vt.&vi.承认;允许进入，接纳;供认(1)admit(doing/having done)sth.承认(做过)某事admit(to sb.)sth./that-clause (向某人)承认某事/admit sb./sth.to be+n./adj.承认某人/某物(to be作宾语补足语)(2)admit sb.to

16、/into.准许某人进入(某一组织、机构、学校、团体等)admit of 容许;有的可能，有的余地You must admit the task to be difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。How many students have been admitted into the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学?你应当有勇气承认错误。(一句多译)You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.=You should have the courage to admit _ _ _.=You sho

17、uld have the courage to admit that _ _ _.I admit of no delay about the matter.(改错)这件事不容耽搁。答案：The matter admits of no delay.your making mistakesyou made mistakes【点津】(1)admit作“承认”之意时，后接v.-ing作宾语，不能接不定式。(2)admit of意为“容许；有的余地”，此时句子主语通常是物而不是人。【真题链接】2009全国卷，15If you leave the club,you will not be _ back i

18、n.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit“准许进入”，符合句意。receive收到；turn转变,翻转；move移动。3.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕Have you forgiven him his rudeness?你原谅他的粗鲁了吗？I cant forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.母亲临终前我未去看她，为这事我不能原谅自己。【归纳】_ 原谅某人/某人某事_ 原谅某人做某事forgive

19、sb./sb.sth.forgive sb.for doing sth.4.focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点focus on 集中于；重点在focus ones eyes/attention/mind on sth.把视线/注意力集中到上Today were going to focus on the question of homeless people.今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。The widespread reluctance to help strangers has already been the focus of public debat

20、e.面对陌生人普遍不愿去救助已成公众争论的焦点。You should _ _ _ _ your work.你应该聚精会神地工作。focus your attention on【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思The story is still a bit out of focus.I mean,it is not in clear focus.A.对不准焦距B.不清楚的，不明白的【解析】选B。in focus焦点对准的；清楚的，明白的；out of focus 没有对准焦点的；不清楚的，不明白的。【助记】5.manner n.方式，方法；态度,举止n.pl.礼貌;规矩；风俗in a man

21、ner 在某种意义上；在某种程度上in this manner 以这种方式The statement,in a manner,strengthened his position.这项声明在一定程度上加强了他的地位。You should educate your children to mind their manner.(改错)你应该教育你的孩子们注意行为举止。答案：manner改为manners。manner作“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时需用复数形式。6.remark n.&vi.评论，谈论vt.评论；注意到；觉察到After the boss made short remarks on the

22、plan,the meeting was over.老板对这一计划做了简短的评论后，会议就结束了。It would be rude to remark upon her appearance.对她评头论足是不礼貌的。The editor remarked that the article was written well.编辑说那篇文章写得很好。【归纳】make remarks on _remark on/upon _就发表评论谈论，评论7.argue vi.争吵，争论They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.

23、他们为最佳的度假地点而争论不休。He thought he was arguing for the right.他认为他在为正义而辩论。【归纳】argue with sb.about/over sth._argue for/against _就某事与某人争论为赞成/反对而辩论8.apologize vi.道歉(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉，谢罪make sb.an apology/offer an apology to sb.因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒

24、绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉You must apologize to him for having kept him waiting so long.=You must make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.让他等了这么久，你应该为此向他表示歉意。服务员为自己的无礼向顾客道歉。(判断正误)The waiter apologized to the customer in being so rude.()The waiter apologized to the customer for

25、 being so rude.()9.blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(不用被动语态)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人Dont keep blaming your little sister for your bad

26、 behaviour.不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。We cant blame the accident on the weather.(句型转换)=We cant _ the blame for the accident on the weather.我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。Who _ _ _ for setting the house on fire?纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责任？put/layis to blame10.acquaintance n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识，熟悉acquaintance with 对的认识，了解on first acqua

27、intance/on closer acquaintance初次相见/经过进一步了解nodding acquaintance 点头之交；肤浅的知识make sb.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.和某人相识，认识某人I have some acquaintance with him.我和他有些交情。Sadly,my acquaintance with Spanish literature is limited.可悲的是，我对西班牙文学的了解是有限的。I have been looking forward to making her acqua

28、intance for a long time.(句型转换)=I have been looking forward to _ _ _ _ _ for a long time.我很久以来一直盼望着与她结识。making the acquaintanceherof【助记】He is not a friend,only an acquaintance.他不是朋友，只是泛泛之交。11.eager adj.热切的，急不可待的She is new here so naturally she is eager for friendship.她是新来的，当然渴望交朋友。He was desperately

29、eager to be back after more than a weeks absence from school.他离校一个多星期以后，回校之心甚切。【归纳】be eager for sth._be eager to do sth._渴望得到某物渴望做某事【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空eageranxious着重强调对美好事物的向往，可译作“渴望”，表示急于看到某事的发生。更多强调“焦急，忧虑”，表示“担心”某事发生。I was _ when my child was thrown off the horse.He was _ to learn knowledge.anxiouseag

30、er12.respond vi.做出反应，回应(1)respond to 答复;对做出反应(2)response n.反应，响应；回复in response to 对做出反应How did the editor respond to our suggestion?编辑对我们的建议反应如何?He responded to our suggestion with a smile.他对我们的建议一笑置之。We wrote a thank-you note _ _ _ their hospitality.为回报他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。in response to13.keep pace(wit

31、h)(与)步调一致，(与)同步He walked so fast that the child could hardly keep pace.他走得那么快，孩子几乎跟不上了。We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific research.我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。【拓展】补全下列常见的keep短语keep(sb.)_(from sth.)(使)(某人)离开(某物)keep sb./sth._(of sth.)不让入内keep _ 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep _ 远离，避开，让开keep _ 保持(不

32、低落)，继续keep _ 跟上，不落在后面awayoutbackoffupup with14.get through(用电话)接通;通过(考试、议案等)；到达；做完；用完，花光阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的含义The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway.()This morning I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.()Ill go with you as soon as I get through this work.()If more suppl

33、ies do not get through,thousands of refugees will die.()通过接通电话完成到达【拓展】get across 把说清楚；使被理解get over 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态get about 走动；(消息等)传开get away with 逃离/逃脱惩罚get down to 开始认真(做某事)【真题链接】2010浙江，12After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away

34、with B.get on withC.get through D.get across【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：自那以后，他懂得了只要尽最大努力他就能够顺利通过任何紧急情况。get through“顺利通过”；get away with“侥幸逃脱”；get on with“相处，进展”；get across“通过，使被理解”。2009四川，5Have you _?No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got awayC.got off D.got through【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：你打通电话了吗？没有，电话号码不对。get in进入，

35、到达，收获；get away离开，逃脱；get off 下车；get through接通(电话)。15.end up 最后成为；最终处于end up+adj./v.ing最后，最终end up as sb./sth.最终成为或变成end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)Despite his efforts,he ended up unsuccessful after all.尽管他奋发努力，他最后还是没成功。If you dont watch the road more carefully,youll end up having

36、 an accident.如果你不更加留神过马路，你最后会出事故的。选词填空(with/in)He ended up his letter _ good wishes to the family.If you go on doing that kind of thing,youll end up _ prison.【解析】with；in【真题链接】2010江西，26Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just _ sweet dreams.A.keep up with B.put up withC.end up with D

37、.catch up with【解析】选C。句意：睡觉之前闻一闻花，你可能会做甜美的梦。keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍受，容忍；end up with 以结束；catch up with 赶上。根据句意选C。16.rely on 依靠，依赖；信任rely on sb./sth.依靠某人/某物rely on ones doing sth./rely on sb.to do sth.指望/信任某人做某事rely on it that.相信Dont rely on others;you should rely on your own efforts.不要依靠别人；你应该依靠

38、自己的努力。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。我们相信他今天能完成这份工作。(一句多译)We rely on his finishing the work today.=We rely on _ _ _ the work today.him to finish【想一想】在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。在英语中还有哪些动词和动词短语习惯上不直接加宾语从句而用it作形式宾语？【拓展延伸】it代替从句作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构(1)动词itwhen/if

39、 从句。常见于appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少数动词之后。We would appreciate it if you could do us this favour.要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to finish the work.要是我不必完成那项工作，那就太好了。(2)动词+it+that从句。常见于like,take,have,put等少数动词之后。I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.我认为他们

40、迟早会成功的。Let me come and stay.You can put it that it was arranged before.就让我来呆在这儿吧，你就说原先就是这样安排的。(3)动词+it+介词短语+that从句。常见于bring it to ones attention；owe it to sb.；take it for granted 等结构中。I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏有你我才及时完成了工作。Dont take it for granted that they will support you.不要

41、想当然地认为他们会支持你。(4)动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answer for,depend on,rely on,count on,insist on,see to,stick to 等结构中。Ill see to it that everything is ready on time.我将负责按时做好一切准备。You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。Im counting on it that you will come.我指望着你会来。17.However

42、,if I had ended our friendship,we would have both learnt nothing.但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。本句是虚拟语气，if从句中谓语动词用had done，主句的谓语动词用would have done，表示对过去的情况的假设。If it had not been for your help yesterday,I could not have caught the bus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车的。【点津】(1)在该结构中if有时可以省略，但其后面的部分要改为倒装语序。(2)如果条件状语从句中

43、含有were或should，也可以省略if，把if后面的部分改为倒装语序。Were she here,she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。If I had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.(句型转换)=_ _ _ _ _ with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.这件事要不是我亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。Had I not seen it【拓展】(1)很多情况下，在表示假设的虚拟语气中，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，

44、而需要通过上下文或其他方式来判断，这被称为“含蓄虚拟条件句”。(2)有时在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词可能指不同的时间，这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式，称之为“错综时间条件句”。【真题链接】2011福建，34Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attendedC.would attend D.would have attended【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意：

45、很遗憾你错过了那场关于核污染的演讲。如果我不是忙于准备一次工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it,if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.，本题是借助于but，且根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if，此时称作是含蓄虚拟条件句。(1)情态动词表推测(2)cant help doing 和cant help(to)do的区别(3)while表对比转折的用法(4)cautious，sensitive,attitude的介词搭配1.English is understood all over the w

46、orld _ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.A.while B.when C.as D.since【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：英语世界通行，而土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说了。while然而，表对比转折。2.2012兰州模拟This cake is very sweetYou _ a lot of sugar in it.A.should put B.could have putC.might put D.must have put【解析】选D。考查情态动词表推测。句意：蛋糕这么甜，你一定是往里面放了很

47、多糖。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去的推测，且是在肯定句中，应用must have done形式。3.用所给单词的正确形式填空She cant help _(clean)the house because shes busy making a cake.I cant help _(laugh)at the funny things the child says.(to)cleanlaughing4.用适当的介词填空You should always be cautious _ making investments.She is sensitive _ strong smells.What is

48、your attitude _ this question?abouttoto/towards写作提升(四)应用文(一)应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。其形式有商业信函、求职信、推荐信、感谢信、请柬等。写作时应注意：格式正确，语言简练地道，语气要因人、因事而异。2011山东假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打

49、算赛后去看他。注意：1.词数：120150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【审题谋篇】1.本篇为书信，为常用文体，目的是寻求帮助。2.人称：第一人称3.时态：一般现在时4.写作要点询问Tom的生活和学习情况说明自己的困难自己的赛后打算【常用模板】.格式模板开头：Its a month since.How is everything going.?正文：Im going to take part in.However,I still have trouble in.结束语：Yours sincerely.句式模板1.陈述困难have difficulty/trouble/a hard tim

50、e(in)doing sth.find sth.difficult 2.寻求帮助be anxious to get help from sb.Faced with so much difficulty,I have to ask for your help.3.表达“感激”appreciate it if.be grateful for.【尝试运用】1.在此与你分享一段难忘的经历，我的确感到很高兴。2.然而，我在搜集有用信息方面依然有困难。However,I still have trouble in collecting useful materials.(同义句转换)=However,I

51、still find_.Im really happy to share such an unforgettable experience with you here.collecting useful materials difficult3.如果你能帮我一把，我将感激不尽。一般表达：If you can help me,Ill be very grateful.高级表达：_ 4.我也希望我的努力会得到回报。_I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great effort Im maki

52、ng will pay off.【佳文点睛】Dear Tom,Its a month _you studied in Beijing.How is everything going with you?I am really happy to share such an unforgettable experience with you here.I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer.I think the chance is of g

53、reat importance for me.To have a very good performance,sinceI am making preparations for it._,I still have trouble in collecting useful materials._I find it hard to use English properly.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand._,I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off._,

54、I have been missing you,_I hope to see you in Beijing after the contest.I cant wait to see you again!Yours sincerely,Li HuaHoweverMeanwhileAndYou knowso李华是高二的学生，写信问你如何把握高三这最关键的一年。请你结合自己的经历，从时间安排、饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面，回一封150词左右的信。_【参考范文】Dear Li Hua,Truly,the year of senior three is quite critical.As far as I k

55、now,time is always not enough for us.So first of all,you need to arrange your time well.Youd better make a long-term study plan,say(=for example),a one-month plan with more efforts to take up your weak subjects.And a short-term plan is equally necessary,if not more important.You have to make sure of

56、 what you need to do each day,each class and even each minute.At the same time,its quite essential to keep healthy.So take exercise for at least one hour and sleep for no less than seven hours a day.And dont forget to eat well.More vegetables and fruit can provide you with richer nutrition.Hope you will enjoy the last year of senior high and go to an ideal university next year.Wish you success.Yours ever,