2022秋新教材高中英语 综合测试 北师大版选择性必修第三册.doc
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1、综合测试(满分:120分 建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分, 满分375分)AIt is our great honour that you choose to stay at Central International Hotel. We are ideally situated in Zhenru Center, one of the four centers in Shanghai, next to Shanghai West Railway Station. Tube Line 11 is only six minutes wa
2、lk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline(直线). On the east side of our hotel lie bus No. 107 to the downtown Peoples Square, bus No. 762 to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, bus No. 869 to the National Exhibition Center and Tube Line 2 to Shanghai Pudon
3、g International Airport.Customer Satisfaction SurveyPlease let us know what you need so that we can provide you with better services. Please fill out the customer satisfaction survey forms in your room.Environmental Protection ProgrammesWe are committed to environmental protection and energy saving.
4、 We encourage you to participate in our environmental protection programmes. If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room.Green HotelAccording to the regulations on the management of household garbage on July 1, 2019, hotel management units mustnt actively prov
5、ide consumers with disposable daily necessities(必需品). As a five-leaf Chinese Green Hotel, if you need disposable daily necessities during your stay, please call the room service on the phone for free to request or scan the robots 2D code(二维码)to buy.Room CleaningYour room will be cleaned daily. For i
6、mmediate cleaning, please click the “Please Clean Up” service or dial room service on the phone.No DisturbingIf you wish to be left alone, please press the “No Disturbing button” in your room. If you do not wish to receive any calls, please call the operator on the phone.()1How do you reach Disneyla
7、nd directly from the hotel?ABy bus No. 762BBy bus No. 869CBy subway No. 2DBy subway No. 11()2What can you do to join in the environmental protection program?APress the button. BLet us know your needs.CRead the related information card. DFill in the customer satisfaction survey.()3How can you get fre
8、e daily necessities?ABy clicking “Please Clean Up”. BBy scanning the robots 2D code.CBy calling the operator. DBy calling the room service.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了上海国际酒店的地理位置及部分服务项目。1D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Tube Line 11 is only six minutes, walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland
9、in a beeline”可知,地铁11号线从第六个出口步行到我们酒店只需6分钟,从第六个出口也可以直接到达上海迪士尼乐园。故选D项。2C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room. ”可知,如果您感兴趣,请到您的房间阅读相关的信息卡。故选C项。3D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“if you need disposable daily necessities during your stay, please call the room
10、service on the phone for free to request or scan the robots 2D code(二维码)to buy. ”可知,如果您在入住期间需要使用一次性日常生活用品,请拨打客房服务电话免费索取或者通过扫二维码进行购买。故选D项。BTravelling around the world with children is difficult enough,while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge. Even so,Dario Schwo
11、rer,a 42-year-old climatologist and mountain guide,and his 33-year-old wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that.The Swiss couple want to travel across the worlds oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of life.“We are collecting good examples of de
12、aling with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas,” Schworer said. “We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future. ”Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region,the couple want t
13、o show it is possible to travel through the worlds climate zones using just human power and forces of nature.In the 47 countries they have visited,they have collected 22 tons of trash,taught people in Ecuador how the suns rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a hous
14、e on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation. They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school children.So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America,Australia and Asia,giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternativ
15、e energy like solar and wind power.When they began their adventure in 2003 they had no children of their own. But since then two has become five:daughter Sabine is now five years old,Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia.Initially the couple thought they would complete their tra
16、vels in four years,but now,they believe it could take seven more.“Since our belief is the need to respect nature,we travel only when conditions are good,” Schworer said.()4Why do the Swiss couple travel around the world?ATo inspire their children for the future.BTo prove a travel without motorized t
17、ransport.CTo promote Earth-friendly ways of life.DTo explore the secret of global warming.()5They did a lot during the travel EXCEPT _.Acollect rubbish and wasteBbuild a house with recycled plastic bottlesCcommunicate with local childrenDshow people how to use energy()6Whats the meaning of the under
18、lined word “Initially”?AAt the beginning. BIn a way.CIn the end. DOn the whole.()7The best title of the passage can be “_”.AA Swiss Familys Journey Across the WorldBNature Needs Respecting And ProtectingCWe Have a Long Way to Make a Good TravelDAn Eco-friendly Adventure Across the World【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文
19、,主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻不使用机动交通工具的全世界环游,目的是向人们传播一种有利于地球生态保护的生活方式。他们每到一个国家,都会收集垃圾,和当地的孩子交流,教居民如何使用可替代能源等。4C细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知,这对瑞士夫妻想要周游世界的海洋,攀登每个大洲最高的山峰,目的是推广地球生态保护的生活方式。故选C项。5B细节理解题。根据第五段可知,他们在旅行经过的47个国家中,收集了22吨垃圾,教会在厄瓜多尔的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源,并启发一位智利居民在水上用回收的塑料瓶作地基建了一个房子,而选项B中说是这对夫妻用回收的瓶子建了房子,与原文不符。故选B项。6A词义猜测题。根据Initi
20、ally所在段可知,这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行,但现在,他们觉得要花七年以上的时间,故可以判断,Initially应该是“刚开始”的意思。故选A项。7D标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻不使用机动交通工具的全世界环游,目的是向人们传播一种有利于地球生态保护的生活方式,他们每到一个国家,都会收集垃圾,和当地的孩子交流,教居民如何使用可替代能源等。A、B两项过于片面,C选项偏离主题。故选D项。CEvery year, the Palace of Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers. They
21、come to take in experimental works of art that all have one thing in commonhip hop. This weekend the San Francisco International Hip Hop Dance Fest, the mission of which is to encourage the evolution of hip hop dance culture while preserving its legacy, celebrates 20 years of presenting exciting hip
22、 hop performances.Each Dance Fest has diversity of style and group size, and a balance of local and out-of-town companies. The festival has drawn impressive international talents.In fact, outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for. They
23、look for much more groups or solo artists that think outside the box. Artists that use hip hop in a theatrical way or use it to address social issues are sure to stand out. For instance, the 2010 performance “Tables and Chairs” served to highlight the negative effects of alcoholism on society, warni
24、ng people against the addiction to alcohol.It would be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder, Micaya, in any introduction to Dance Fest. A popular hip hop dance instructor, Micaya began producing high energy dance shows in the heart of San Francisco in 1993Students love her classes so mu
25、ch that a San Francisco newspaper once called her “Best Dance Instructor”.However, Micaya was concerned about the doubtful reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. In 1999 she started Dance Fest. It was the first festival of it
26、s kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in a non-competitive atmosphere. To Micaya, competitive formats leave little room for the magic that comes from true expression. One review said, Micayas festival challenges us “to reconsider just how diverse and embracing hip hop can now be”. Indeed,
27、Micaya brings out the best in dancers, and has given San Francisco one of its finest festivals.()8Why is the San Francisco International Hip Hop Dance Fest held?ATo attract international talents.BTo encourage people to play hip hop.CTo show the diversity of hip hop style.DTo promote the development
28、of hip hop dance culture.()9What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 mean?AHandle. BDiscuss. CRecognise. DRecord.()10What can we infer about Micaya?AShe was a popular hip hop composer in 1993BShe made hip hop dance less diverse in 1999CShe popularizes hip hop dance through the Dance Fe
29、st.DShe contributes to the increasing competition of hip hop dance.()11Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe rise and fall of hip hop. BA unique hip hop dance fest.CA famous hip hop dancer. DThe development of hip hop dance fest.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节以及嘻哈舞蹈节的来历,展示了嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展以及嘻哈舞蹈被越来越多的人接受。
30、8D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the mission of which is to encourage the evolution of hip hop dance culture while preserving its legacy”可知,旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节的使命是促进嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展,同时传承其经典,故选D项。A项曲解文意,第二段最后一句“The festival has drawn impressive international talents. ”只是说这个节日吸引了很多国际人才,但这不是嘻哈舞蹈节举办的目的;B项属于无中生有,文中没有提及舞蹈节的创办是为了吸引人们弹奏嘻哈乐
31、;C项答非所问,根据第一段中“Each Dance Fest has diversity of style”可知,每届舞蹈节都有不同的风格,但这也不是创办舞蹈节的目的。故选D项。9A词义猜测题。画线词一句中提到“用嘻哈乐(use hip hop)”,“社会问题(social issues)”,下一句还举例说明2010年表演的桌椅就用于强调酗酒对社会造成的负面影响,警告人们不要过度饮酒。从这些信息中可以判断作者想表达的是“用嘻哈乐解决社会问题”。handle意为“处理;解决”,符合题意。 故选A项。10C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Micaya was concerned about the
32、doubtful reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. ”可知,米开雅为嘻哈当时不太好的名声感到担忧,她的目标就是为嘻哈争取到和其他舞蹈一样的肯定与尊重,因此在1999年创办了嘻哈舞蹈节,想通过舞蹈节使嘻哈音乐舞蹈更受欢迎。故选C项。11B文章大意题。文章开头介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节20周年纪念日,并对该国际嘻哈舞蹈节的流行程度以及什么样的舞蹈可以脱颖而出进行说明。还提到了舞蹈教练米开雅创办嘻哈舞蹈节的原
33、因,因此全文是围绕嘻哈舞蹈节展开的。故选A项。A项无中生有,文章没有介绍嘻哈乐的兴衰; C项曲解文意,文章不是介绍嘻哈乐的创办人;D项以偏概全,最后一段虽然提到了嘻哈乐的成立,但不是主要部分。DIf you have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.To understand why, you first need to
34、 grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body has an average temperature of 37 . But your core body temperature drops as much as 12 over one nights sleep. This gradual decrease is a key part of how we sleep. Put simply, the faster you can lowe
35、r your core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.One way that your body controls its temperature is through blood vessels(血管) in the skin. If your body is too hot, your blood vessels widen, pushing the warmer blood nearer the skins surface, helping it to cool. If your body is too cold,
36、the opposite happens. Your blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood to the surface.The palms of your feet are one of your bodys most efficient heat exchanges, since they are hairless and less protected than other skin surfaces. Researchers have shown that warming the feet before going to
37、sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening, which in turn lowers the bodys core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.Scientists suspect that socked feet have a sleep-benefiting effect on the brain as well. The warm-sensitive neurons(神经元) in
38、 the brain become more active when theres a temperature difference between the bodys core and the feet. Researchers have found that these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up, so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give them an extra drive, making you feel
39、sleepier.In a small study, researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the coming of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half. If youre worried about becoming too warm, look for socks made of
40、natural fibers.()12In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?AAdvertisement. BLifestyle. COpinion. DTrend.()13What change does warm feet bring to the body?ASlowed brain reaction. BNarrowed blood vessels.CReduced core body temperature. DDecreased blood pressure.()14How might the brains wa
41、rm-sensitive neurons help sleep?AThey might help to warm up the feet.BThey might speed up temperature growthCThey might slow down the brains blood flow.DThey might bring on sleepiness when activated.()15What is the finding of the small study mentioned in the last paragraph?AThe warmth of socks depen
42、ds on their material.BPeople wearing socks fall asleep 50 percent faster.CSpecial socks increase temperature more effectively.DSock wearing helps people sleep longer and wake less【语篇解读】这是一篇关于“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”的说明文。12B主旨大意题。根据全文可知,作者根据专家研究,告诉大家“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”,该文章最可能出现在生活方式板块,因此选择B。13C细节理解题。根据第四段“warming the f
43、eet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening, which in turn lowers the bodys core temperature”可以排除B项,并确定选C项。根据第五段 “The warm-sensitive neurons in the brain become more active when theres a temperature difference between the bodys core and the fee
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