2022版新高考人教版英语一轮复习课时练：30 选修6　UNIT 5　THE POWER OF NATURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时提能练(三十) 选修6Unit 5The power of natureA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Janet has a 1diversity (diverse) of interests. She especially likes rock climbing. Unfortunately, she fell off one day, becoming 2unconscious (conscious). She was immediately sent to a hospital with good doctors and advanced medical 3equipme

2、nt (equip). After a careful 4evaluation (evaluate), they worked out a treatment plan. Janet came to herself after 3 days. Her mothers 5anxiety (anxious) was removed and she showed her 6appreciation (appreciate) from the bottom of her heart to the doctors for their care and patience.B(考查动词)When the b

3、omb exploded, I was sitting at a window table, 7bathed (bathe) in the sunlight. People 8panicked (panic) and screamed. I threw myself down on the floor, 9trembling (tremble) with fear. I also heard continuous gunfire. Seven people were later reported to 10have been shot (shoot) dead. The next day th

4、ree police officers 11were appointed (appoint) to investigate the event. A small group of soldiers were sent here 12to guarantee (guarantee) the safety of local residents.C(考查句型)This 13being (be) my first visit to an African country, I am scared and feel pretty anxious. It 14is said (say) that most

5、blacks are aggressive and uneducated. Not 15having met (meet) any black people before, I wonder if I can fit in with their customs and traditions. 16However challenging life is over there, I must find ways myself to adapt to it as soon as possible.根据提示补全句子 1我们在保护环境免受污染方面做得还不够。Were not doing enough t

6、o protect the environment from pollution/being polluted2音乐会上给我留下最深刻印象的是一个那么小的男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么好。What impressed me most at the concert was that such a little boy could play the violin so well3昨天我去看她，不料听人说她一周前出国去了。Yesterday I went to see her，only to learn that she had gone abroad a week before.4据报道，市长下周要来参观

7、我们学校。It is reported that the mayor will visit our school next week.5汤姆过着贫困的生活。更糟糕的是，他的房子在这次大火中被烧成平地。Tom leads a poor life.To make things worse，his house was burnt to the ground in the fire.B：能力层面.阅读理解AMore than 11，000 scientists are warning that the Earth，in their words，“clearly and unequivocally (明

8、确地) faces a climate emergency”The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 countries around the world.They approved a report that appeared in the publication BioScience earlier this month.It warns that the world would face “untold human suffering” if it does not make deep and l

9、asting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.Three leaders of the study are from the United States.They worked on the study with scientists from universities in South Africa and Australia.This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly (共同地) used the word “emergenc

10、y” when talking about climate change.“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations. we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situation，” the study said.“Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected.”The r

11、eport identified five areas that the world needs to deal with immediately.The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbonbased fuels，such as coal，oil and natural gas.The report ur

12、ges people to move toward more of a plantbased diet.Other areas of concern include preventing the destruction of forests and permanent loss of some plant and animal species.The report noted that it will most likely take strong action by the public to move politicians to approve lasting policy change

13、s.The scientists added，“We believe that the prospects(前景)will be greatest if decisionmakers and all of humanity quickly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency，and act to support life on planet Earth，our only home.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以

14、保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。1What will happen to people if they dont stop the activities that influence the climate change?AThey will have no places to live in.BThey will be fined and lose their jobs.CThey will become bored with their life.DThey will go through a lot of sufferings.D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It warns that

15、the world would faceuntold human suffering if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。2What have people done when facing the climate change in the past 40 years?AThey have ignored the scientists warning.BThey

16、 have solved the problem successfully.CThey have talked too much but done too little.DThey have realized the problem isnt that serious.C细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations.we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situat

17、ion”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。3In which paragraph can we find the advice from the scientists about ways to control the climate change?AParagraph 1BParagraph 2CParagraph 3DParagraph 4C段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。4What is the best title for the text?

18、AScientists Hard Work of Saving the EarthBThe Important Reasons for Climate ChangeCThe Impact of Human Activities on ClimateDScientists Warning of a Climate EmergencyD标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。BSince the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of

19、 becoming a dancer.That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010Hill，then a 17yearold high school senior in Pacific Grove，California，was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down.For most people，that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career.For Hill，it was the beginning.“I w

20、anted to prove to my communityand to myselfthat I was still normal，” she told Teen Vogue.“Whatever normal meant.”“Normal” for her meant dancing，so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.“It definitely took a lot of learning and patience” Hill told Today.

21、After graduation，Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her.She met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination，and she invited them to dance with her.Hoping to affect more people in a larger city，Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a

22、team of dancers with disabilities she calls Rollettes.“I want to break down the stereotype (模式化观念) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance，whether youre walking or youre rolling，”she told CBS News.Dancing on wheels，Rollettes discovered，can be just as fastpaced，artful，and fulfilling as the f

23、ootbased variety.Theyre having fun，and the fun is touching.Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream.But Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling.Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping th

24、em find their inner Ginger Rogers or Julianne Hough.The dancers arent the only ones feeling inspired.One woman saw a video of the team competing and commented，“You guys are so awesome！ To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you！”【语篇解读】Chelsie Hill

25、从三岁起就梦想着成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸导致她腰部以下都瘫痪了。但是Chelsie Hill并没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦想，她不仅坚持坐着轮椅练习舞蹈，而且成立了一个名为Rollettes的舞蹈队，以帮助身体残疾的女性继续跳舞。Chelsie Hill的精神不仅鼓舞了舞蹈队的队员而且也鼓舞了看她们参赛视频的人。5What can we learn about Chelsie Hill?AShe was born with disability.BShe experienced a car accident in 2014CShe had dreamed to be a danc

26、er since childhood.DHer dancing career stopped when she was 17C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer”可知，从三岁起，Chelsie Hill就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，故选C。6How did Chelsie Hill prove herself to be normal?ABy graduating with honor.BBy dancing in a wheelchair.CBy refusing to

27、 use a wheelchair.DBy starting a high school dance team.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Normal for her meant dancing，so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team”可知，Chelsie Hill想通过坐在轮椅上继续跳舞来证明自己是正常的，故B项正确。7Why did Chelsie Hill start Rollettes?ATo satisfy her own ambition.B

28、To better understand achievements.CTo achieve both success and fame.DTo inspire more disabled women to dance.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her”和第四段第一句“Hoping to affect more people.she calls Rollettes”并结合下文内容可推知，Chelsie Hill组建Rollettes是为了激励更多像她一样身患残疾的

29、女性去跳舞，故D项正确。8Whats the best title of the passage?AChase Your DreamsEven in a WheelchairBForm a Dance Teama Big BonusCBecome a Dancera Challenging DreamDDance on Wheelsa New TrendA标题归纳题。本文讲述了Chelsie Hill从三岁起就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸差点终结了她的舞蹈梦；但是Chelsie Hill坐着轮椅仍然勇敢地、坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想。故A项最适合作本文的标题。.阅读七选五(

30、2020长沙市一模)Find a few trusted lists.The publishing industry puts out more than 50，000 books a year. 1 Nobody does.However，we should get our reading lists from booksellers.Theres nothing as nice as getting one persons favorite books.Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists. 2 So

31、me of the lists that I personally like are: Bill Gatess reading list and Derek Siverss reading list. 3 Its one thing to quit reading a book and feel bad about it.Its another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it.All you have to do is change your mind.Just say，“Now Ive finally thrown this brick

32、 to make room for that gem Im about to read next.”Usually，I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can read to the end. 4 You may be wondering why I dont read ebooks，saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house.In an age when our books，films，and ph

33、otographs are all going digital，there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home.Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while youre reading physical books. 5 ARead physical books.BTry to read as much as you can.CChange your mind about quitting.DDo you have time

34、to read 1，000 new books a week?EYoud better find out the most popular reading lists first.FAnd it can be a welcome change to hold a physical book in your hands.GWith a bit of digging you can easily find the one that totally satisfies you.【语篇解读】面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如何看待停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好

35、？本文将给出这些问题的答案。1D根据空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50 000多本书；根据空后一句“Nobody does”可推知，空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做到，故D项与此处匹配。2G根据空前一句表述的找到可信任的书单很容易和空后一句表述的作者个人喜欢的书单可推知， G项与此处匹配。3C根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C项正确。4A空处为本段的主题句；根据该段中的“I dont read e books”“Perhaps there is a nice change in

36、 your mind while youre reading physical books”可知，该段主要介绍“要阅读纸质书”的建议，故A项正确。5F根据空前一句可知，阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错的改变。据此可知，空处应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处，故F项正确。且F项中的“a welcome change”与空前一句中的“a nice change”相呼应。.语法填空Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China.While many have expresse

37、d annoyance 1_ the sight of someone eating food in subway cars，quite a few people support the right to chew 2_(noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school.The debate recently arrived at 3_(it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that bans pas

38、sengers nationwide，with the exception of 4_(baby) and people with certain medical conditions，from eating or drinking in subway cars.The policy 5_ (schedule) to take effect on April 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing music or videos on speakers，or 6_ (lie) down on se

39、ats in subway cars.Zhang Han，7_18yearold girl，recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Nanjing 8_(fine) for eating traditional street food.“At first，I felt sorry for the girl，” she said.“Most people were simply 9_ (aware) of such a food ban before.”Now that a national ban

40、is in the pipeline (在准备中)，she said she supported the idea.“The subway car is a public space.No food should be allowed，10_or not it gives off a strong smell.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。1at考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。at the sight of表示“看到”，是固定用法。

41、2noisily考查副词。此处应用副词noisily修饰动词chew。3its考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destination。4babies考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。5is scheduled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，为对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又主语The policy与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is scheduled。6lying考

42、查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。7an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18yearold以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。8to be fined考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法be seen to do sth.，又此处表示被罚款，故填to be fined。9unaware考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。10whether考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填wh

43、ether。.应用文写作(2020山东潍坊三模)假定你是李华，伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营，请你代表学校在开营式上发言，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍活动安排(诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里)；3表达祝愿。注意： 1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute；国学经典Chinese classics_【参考范文】Dear friends，I am honored to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school.Here we sincerel

44、y show our warm welcome to all the students from London Confucius Institute.During our summer camp，we will recite Chinese classics and exchange opinions and feelings after reading them.Also，we have arranged a visit to Confucius hometown，which is intended to help us have a better understanding of Con

45、fucian Culture.I hope everyone of us will learn more about Chinese ancient civilization and enjoy your stay here.Thats all，thank you.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.Obviously，this issue can be most significant wh

46、en you share walls or a floor/ceiling with a neighbor in an apartment.A noisy neighbor can make life challenging，particularly if noise continues well into the night，or occurs during early morning hours.This situation needs to be dealt with properly，which requires your ability to keep calm.You should

47、 first attempt to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise.This conversation should be polite，even friendly.It can begin with a statement like “Im not sure youre aware.” Explain the noise issue briefly，and ask the neighbor to turn down the music，or not to hold parties until 3 am.You can also add th

48、at you realize they hear your noise too，and youre certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to respond to your request，and some may respond in a bad manner.If the noisy neighbors dont change their behavior

49、，the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.The letter should state the specific grievances (不满) and any dates when the noise was particularly bothersome.For example，if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning，then write down those dates.When

50、 the noise remains ongoing，you should definitely report it to local authorities.Start with landlords or HOAS and continue with calls to the police department，when absolutely necessary.Often，however，the problem is resolved when the noisy neighbors know you are going to call the police.Do be aware tha

51、t you cannot always request noisy neighbors to be quiet.When the noise remains ongoing，it is wise not to respond to noise in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion.If you have followed through with the steps and letter，dont start banging things around in your home or turning up the music to annoy th

52、e neighbors.Simply report their behavior to the appropriate authorities._【参考范文】Being disturbed by noisy neighbors happens commonly in our life.(要点1) To handle the problem，you need to follow these steps.(要点2) Firstly，have a friendly conversation with your noisy neighbors about this issue.(要点3) If they dont respond or respond in a bad manner，try writing them a letter，in which you should detail the noise and your dissatisfaction.(要点4) When these two methods fail，just report the issue to relevant authorities，but do remember: dont return like for like.(要点5)