河南省南阳市第一中学2014届高三10月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提醒：机读卡请从第21题开始涂，注意题号。第一卷 选择题（共85分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. People should spare no efforts to protect the environment. _. Air pollution does harm to our health. A. All rightB. Take it easyC. Go aheadD. Exactly 22. After five hours

2、drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where23. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value A. to plan B. to planting C. plantD. planting24. The famous repo

3、rter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years. A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived25. What on earth did the manager want to know? _ that we could finish the project.A. What it wasB. What was itC. When was it D. When it was26. When the middle-ag

4、ed man was visiting his girlfriend, she demanded that he _ his beard.A. shavedB. had shaved C. would shaveD. shave27. It is most _that the experts will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the heavy flood. A. likelyB. perhapsC. possiblyD. probably28. We all had a lot of fun

5、at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there. I really should have gone with you, but I _ on some remaining problems. A. was workingB. would workC. workedD. had worked 29. I _ the main point of the speech and wrote a summary of it.A. graspedB. misunderstood C. masteredD. recognized 30. I cant re

6、member when _ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _summer morning when I was in New York.A. 不填；aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the31. At the end of the race his legs _ and he fell down on the ground.A. gave outB. gave offC. worn outD. used up32. Many people are taking part in various outdoor acti

7、vities _themselves.A. refreshed B. to refreshC. being refreshedD. having been refreshed33. It was early morning in London _ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech. A. whereB. whenC. whileD. that34. He _be lazy, but he can work hard when he feels like it A. mayB. willC. shouldD. must35. No

8、t for a moment _ sightseeing while in Europe.A. has he stoppedB. he stopsC. did he stopD. he did stop第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. 36 the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to

9、37 new staff. My son targeted a company that was 38 to hire only one person 39 there were more than twenty people filling their resumes.After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later 40 one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite 41 and my

10、son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.On the day of the final interview, my son and other two 42 arrived at the interview place on time, 43 the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably 44. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go h

11、ome and wait for our 45. We will tell you the 46 in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very 47.In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me 48 on the phone, “Dad, I

12、 have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “Whats the whole 49?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also 50 of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and onl

13、y my sons 51 was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.Only then did I know that my sons “hope” 52 in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 53 to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others work and shows your grand 54. Therefore,

14、 while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of 55 compared with others!36.A.As toB. Due toC.Owe toD.Contrary to37.A.promoteB. trainC.employD.discover38.A.encouragedB. allowedC.supposedD.intended39.A.whileB. sinceC.thoughD.if40.A.meetB. attractC.decideD.represent41.A.slowlyB

15、. smoothlyC.secretlyD.silently42.A.membersB. studentsC.friendsD.candidates43.A.waiting forB. watching overC.thinking aboutD.looking into44.A.formalB. simpleC.funnyD.strange45.A.informationB. noticeC.orderD.return46.A.resultB. choiceC.markD.idea47.A.satisfiedB. puzzledC.disappointedD.shocked48.A.doub

16、tfullyB. excitedlyC.calmlyD.worriedly49.A.matterB. causeC.conclusionD.interview50.A.middleB. ending C.partD.course51.A.respondB. replyC.problemD.question52.A.changedB. grewC.cameD.developed53.A.expectB. forgetC.dislikeD.regret54.A.generosityB. curiosityC.dignityD.personality55.A.abilitiesB. strength

17、sC.challengesD.opportunities第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。AEarly this morning, I got up to make cookies for my neighbor. But actually she hardly greeted me when we saw each other. Last Monday, she called the firefighters when my house began

18、to fog up while I was out. Luckily, nothing serious had happened. When I thanked her and apologized for causing the trouble, she just asked if my cats were all right and stepped into her house. I felt strangely safe, knowing that even though we dont get along, shed done the right thing. So, the yumm

19、y cookies.Last winter, my neighbor carelessly let it out that she was holding a grudge towards me because of an incident wed had four years ago. I had particularly apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to improve our relationship. She would not accept my apology.It had taken me a lot

20、 of courage to apologize and ask that question. Her refusal to make amends (补偿) really saddened me. After that, I decided Id just leave her be. So I was really scared she was going to refuse my offer again. I know some people have a hard time understanding how the possibility of rejection can make a

21、n adult so afraid, but thats just the way I felt. Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt yesterday when Id done some acts of kindness after telling myself: Feel the fear, and do it anyway! So I put the cookies on a beautiful plate, opened my apartment doorand there she was, standing in the h

22、allway. But when she saw me, she went back inside. I went after her and quickly said, “Im sorry, Ive got something for you! I just wanted to tell you how grateful I am that you were paying attention on Monday.” When she heard me speaking, she turned around. As I held the plate towards her, her eyebr

23、ows winged up and she took the plate. I was so happy and excited.Back in my place, I did a “happy dance”, because I had dared to be kind even though I hadnt been sure my kindness would be welcome. I do hope that our relationship will slowly get better. I know I was and still am biased (存有偏见) towards

24、 her at times, but even if we dont make amends, I want to be able to be kind without depending on other peoples behaviors and reactions.56. The neighbor hardly greeted the writer most probably because _. A. the writers cats disturb her neighbor frequentlyB. the writer didnt thank her for calling the

25、 firefightersC. the writer never apologized to her for her misbehaviorsD. the writer had an unpleasant experience with the neighbor long ago57. The underlined word “grudge” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. appreciationB. gratitudeC. dislikeD. envy58. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the wr

26、iter _.A. was afraid of being rejected again by her neighborB. didnt know how to get along with her neighborC. didnt admit it was her fault in the last incidentD. refused to forgive her neighbors rude behaviorBOne of the most difficulties in learning a language is learning the idiomatic phrases, sla

27、ng and common usage of native speakers. These four books focus on giving students a hand when learning North American idiomatic language. Ya Gotta Know It by Hania HassanIt provides an excellent mixture of materials for classroom lessons and American slang reference. Its unique feature is that stude

28、nts are provided with ongoing (持续不断的) context reminding learners of idioms learned while improving their understanding by using the same characters and a developing story line. Exercises provide a chance for students to practice in proper situations. Price: $11.66ISBN: 9780074560167Common American P

29、hrases by Richard A. SpearsIt has a wide variety of resources on American English. It contains more than 2,000 phrases and idioms. Excellent for classroom use as this reference guide focuses on standard phrases that can be found in everyday standard usage. Price: $ 7.06ISBN: 978007405607American Idi

30、oms and Some Phrases Just for Fun by Edward Swick The books strength is its translation of more formal English of a number of idioms. These phrases are then repeated in a number of different contexts giving students a good idea of common usage. There are also a number of exercises designed to help s

31、tudents put their newfound idiomatic understanding into use. Price: $ 5.49ISBN: 9780764108075American Slang by Robert L. ChapmanIt provides a guide for advanced level English students. This references guide to slang is best used by those interested in the very latest and up-to-date slang and slang y

32、ou might hear in the laterst films from Hollywood.Price: $ 1.99ISBN: 978006273172260. The purpose of writing the passage is _.A. teach students how to learn idiomsB. introduce books to readersC. increase students knowledge about idiomsD. offer learning materials to readers for free 61. In what way i

33、s Ya Gotta Know It different from other books?A. It contains a lot of exercises.B. It has the largest number of idioms.C. It is mainly about American slang.D. It offers readers ongoing context. 62. If you want to learn the slang from the latest Hollywood films, you can choose _.A. American SlangB. Y

34、a Gotta Know ItC. American Idioms and Some Phrases Just for FunD. Common American PhrasesCWhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods (天然健康食品) ? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid (酸) accumulation in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually diges

35、ted more efficiently than cooked foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly

36、 or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is overweight. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive system, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vi

37、tal organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods (加工食品) contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods a

38、lso upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage

39、 of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive system makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and t

40、he food allergies will become more common.To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You n

41、eed to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach. One effective way is to choose raw and whole foods appropriately according to your

42、health conditions and personal preferences.63. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _.A. wed better be cautious about raw and whole foodsB. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit C. it is important for people to protect their vital organsD. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifest

43、yle64. Processed foods are unhealthy because they _.A. destroy bodys cells B. harm your stomach C. may lead to obesityD. stop bodys natural function65. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To warn people of the problem of overweight. B. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.C. To ad

44、vocate eating more raw and whole foods.D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.66. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Different causes of acid accumulation. B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.C. Active approaches to avoid acid.D. Suitable types of raw

45、 and whole foods.DTraditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too horrible for their young children, a study found. Research revealed one in five parents dislike old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel and are in favor of more modern books. One t

46、hird of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are about kidnapping and crimes. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Thre

47、e Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing.The survey of 2,000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9pm on Watch, and sees six episodes based on traditional fairytales. The survey found a quar

48、ter of parents questioned wouldnt consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they prompt too many awkward questions from their children. Steve Hornsey, General Manager ofWatch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to calm down children and send them off to

49、sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so its understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children.”“As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five-year-old child with an over active imagination could take things too seriously

50、. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will triumph over evil and there is always a moral to the story.”The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares.However, half of parents said traditional tales

51、are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.67. Why dont some parents want to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids?A. Rumplestiltskin forgives stealingB. Rumplestiltskin is too difficultC. Rumplesti

52、ltskin is too longD. Rumplestiltskin may have bad influence on Children68. We can learn from paragraph 3 that Grimm is _.A. a fairytales bookB. a movie for childrenC. a play loved by childrenD. a drama based on traditional fairytales69. Which of the following may Steve Hornsey agree to?A. There is a

53、 moral to a classic fairytale. B. Fairytales are dark.C. Adults take fairytales too seriously. D. Fairytales are not good for childrens sleep.70. Whats the authors attitude towards traditional fairytales?A. Optimistic B. Not mentioned C. Casual D. Disapproving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能

54、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true. 71 After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with themThe following tips will help you make a positive impression

55、every time Dress appropriately 72 That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situationsIt isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either Be aware of your body language Words express very little of what you sayBody language can tell someone

56、a lot about your mood and confidence level 73 Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and specialNervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxiousTry to be aware of your body language when communicating with others Respect the opinions of others Not everyo

57、ne will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversationRespect other peoples right to have their own opinionRespect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them 74 75 People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be care

58、ful of taking over the conversationBy listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topicsABe a careful listener.BShow an interest in every person you meet.CSmile especiall

59、y when first meeting someone. DMake sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.EMeeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.FOthers will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.GDont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you se

60、e them.第二卷（共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my gr

61、andpa. While we got to a big store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles. There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy. Finally, under the help of the shop assistant, we selected a black thick jacket for grandpa. Immediately, we returned back home to

62、 show it to my grandpa. Seeing it, he was very happy and couldnt wait to put it on. But we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipper. Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem. To my satisfactions, she is very kind and helped me choose anothe

63、r one patiently. Stand in front of the mirror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat, smiling contently. How delighted I was! 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）南阳一中将于2013年10月28日举行建校110周年校庆活动。假设你是校学生会主席李华，现将代表全体学生邀请学校优秀毕业生陈明（现于清华大学学习）回校参加校庆典礼活动。请 根据以下要点写一封e-mail 向陈明发出邀请。要点： 1. 10月28日上午9点，举行“庆祝南阳一中建校110年周年庆典”，地点南

64、阳一中操场。2.下午3点在报告厅给学生做报告，内容关于介绍大学生活及给予他们学习生活方面的建议。3. 10月23日前回复是否可以前来。注意：1. 词数120个左右。 2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。提示词：110周年庆典：the 110th anniversary celebrationDear Chen Ming,How is everything with you? _ Yours, Li Hua班级 姓名 考号 密封线南阳一中2013年秋期高三10月月考 英 语 试 题 答 题 卷 座号 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Saturday, mom

65、 and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa. While we got to a big store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles. There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy. Finally, under the help of the shop assistant, we selected a black thick jacket for gran

66、dpa. Immediately, we returned back home to show it to my grandpa. Seeing it, he was very happy and couldnt wait to put it on. But we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipper. Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem. To my satisfactions, sh

67、e is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently. Stand in front of the mirror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat, smiling contently. How delighted I was! 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是南阳一中学生会主席李华。学校将于2013年10月28日举行建校110周年校庆活动， 现你将代表全体学生邀请学校优秀毕业生陈明（现于清华大学学习）回校参加校庆典礼活动。请根据以下要点写一封e-mail 向陈明发出邀

68、请。要点：1. 10月28日上午9时，举行“庆祝南阳一中建校110年周年庆典”，地点南阳一中操场。2.下午3点在报告厅给学生做报告，内容关于介绍大学生活及给予他们学习生活方面的建议。3. 10月23日前回复是否可以前来。注意：1. 词数120个左右。 2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。提示词：110周年庆典：the 110th anniversary celebrationDear Chen Ming,How is everything with you? Yours, Li Hua南阳一中2013年秋期高三10月月考英 语 试 题 答 案短文改错：1. While - When 2. vary - various 3. spent - took 4. under - with 5. 去掉back 6. annoying- annoyed 7. explained 后加to 8. satisfactionssatisfaction9. is-was 10. Stand -Standing书面表达 Li Hua