新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 PERIOD 3　READING FOR WRITING .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Sports and FitnessPeriod 3Reading for Writing&Assessing Your Progress&Video Time.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.I warned him against repeating my error.2.It was a rather difficult question for us.3.They often stress the importance of a balanced

2、 diet4.Mary wont keep slim unless she takes exercise every day.5.Janets been under a lot of stress since her mother was ill.6.If the audience (观众) cant trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.7.Its important to learn to take a positive (积极的) attitude to life when you are in trouble.8.Mr Wan

3、g collected more than millions(百万) of old bricks of different ages.9.Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming slimmer(苗条) than before.10.According to the doctor, jogging(慢跑) is good for our heart.单句语法填空1.You rather than I are(be) going to go camping.2.She tried to be more positive about her new jo

4、b.3.The two girls stopped talking (talk) when they saw me.4.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.5.Compared (compare) to our small apartment,our uncles house seemed like a palace.6.This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and

5、hope for the best.7.Add the milk to the flour,and then mix in three eggs.8.Cut out this article and show it to your bank manager.9.Im forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.10.Now I can walk to work instead of going(go) by car.根据汉语提示补全句子1.与原来的那个健身房相比,我们现在经常在里面锻炼的那个健身房要大得多。(compare)The gym w

6、here we are always working out is rather big,compared with/to the old one.2.以英语为母语的人,即使他们不讲同一种英语,也可以相互理解。(even if/ though)Native English speakers can understand each other, even if / though they dont speak the same kind of English.3.他不想让蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。(rather than)Rather than allow the vegetables to

7、 go bad, he sold them at half price.4.无论运动员们说什么,都不会对队长的安排产生影响。(make a difference)Whatever the athletes say will not make any difference to the captains arrangements.5.中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。(what 引导的表语从句)China is no longer what she used to be.课文语法填空I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even thou

8、gh I knew that it was1(possible).To lose weight, I tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat, low-fat, 52, only bananas, no bananasI almost 2(go) mad.Then an article changed me.It said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I didnt know a letter could make such a

9、3(different)! Then I started thinking about fitness rather than weight.I didnt say that I wanted to lose three kilos.Instead, I would say I wanted to run two kilometres in eight 4(minute) or I wanted to be able to do 30 push-ups.I preferred 5(add) healthy foods to my meals rather than cut 6 the food

10、s I enjoyed.I still had a burger now7 then, but I would add a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped 8(compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about 9(I).I became more positive about myself and m

11、y body.As10 result, I became both happier and healthier.1.impossible2.went3.difference4.minutes5.to add6.out7.andparing9.myself10.a.阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时冬季户外运动说明文2756分钟(2021雅安高一检测) Its cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you p

12、ut your running shoes away, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a try.According to The Huffington Post,an outdoor run in winter, instead of running on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories (卡路里) because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its temperature.Besides, research shows that race

13、 times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress

14、 and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel energetic.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further problem to winter exercise.He

15、art attacks, strokes and lung cancer are all dangers of running in smog.The combination (结合) of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid polluted air, and go early in the morning, be

16、fore rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冬季在户外活动的益处,它能够燃烧更多的卡路里,使肌肉更强壮及让心脏更健康,但是应当注意避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。1.How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather?A.They can run more slowly.B.They can take in more calories

17、.C.Their hearts can work harder.D.Their body temperature can get lower.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.”(同样,寒冷的天气也会使心脏更难将血液分配到全身,使重要的肌肉更加强壮。)可知,与温暖的天气相比,寒冷的天气对跑步者来说能够使他们的心脏工

18、作更困难。故选C项。2.How does summer affect runners?A.It makes runners tired easily.B.It builds up their energy quickly.C.It lessens runners stress.D.It causes heart attacks.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing.”(夏天湿热的天气

19、会让你疲惫不堪,但寒冷的天气却让人神清气爽。)可知,夏季户外活动使跑步者很容易疲劳。故选A项。3.What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A.Stop driving cars.B.Run late in the morning.C.Do more exercise.D.Avoid outdoor exercise.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

20、”(但在雾霾的日子里,最好还是待在室内,等下一个晴朗的日子再跑步。)可知,在雾霾天跑步者应该避免户外运动。故选D项。4.Which of the following opinions will be supported by the writer?A.We can refresh ourselves with a winter run.B.We should go to run in a park every day.C.Its much better to take outdoor exercise in summer.D.Wed better run on treadmill to red

21、uce stress.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句“Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.”(同样,寒冷的天气也会使心脏更难将血液分配到全身,使重要的肌肉更加强壮。)和第三段最后两句“The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weat

22、her is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel energetic.”(夏天湿热的天气会让你疲惫不堪,但寒冷的天气却让人神清气爽。它使你适应环境,使你感到精力充沛。)可知,作者对我们可以在冬天跑步来恢复体力持支持的态度。故选A项。【点睛】三步法巧做细节理解题的直接信息题。第一步:认真阅读题干,根据关键词明确答题方向;第二步:应用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息;第三步:仔细比较所给选项与原文对应信息,直接锁定正确选项。.阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时体育运动的益处说明文2466分钟Playin

23、g sports offers you more than just physical benefits.1. The benefits are the same whether or not youre good at sports.If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.Making new friends.Playing sports enables you to create friendships you other

24、wise might not have formed.2. You play together happily and gradually to know each other.Many times, the friendships you create on “the field” remain strong when you are not playing sports.Understanding the value of health.Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. 3. This gets you thi

25、nking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels.Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.Building team spirit.Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. 4.

26、By working together they will learn each others strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team.This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.5.Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.Some may think this would ta

27、ke students attention away from schoolwork.However, the opposite is true.Sports require memorization(记忆), repetition and learning skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork.A.Becoming active in class.B.Doing better in your studies.C.Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.D.To be a go

28、od athlete, you must take care of yourself.E.Sports can help you in your study and fit in society as well.F.Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.G.Clearly, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.【语篇概述】本文介绍了体育运动给我们带来的益处。1.【解析】选E。 根据上句:体育运动给你带来

29、的不仅仅是身体上的好处。可知与之相配的是:E.Sports can help you in your study and fit in society as well.运动也可以帮助你学习和适应社会。as well是关键词,故答案为E。2.【解析】选F。根据上句:体育运动能让你建立起友谊,否则你就不会形成友谊。再根据空格下句:你们在一起快乐地玩耍,逐渐认识彼此。由此可知此处的意思是:体育运动将青少年从不同的学校和背景中聚集起来。故选F。3.【解析】选D。 根据下句:这会让你思考吃什么,如何对待你的身体,从而达到最好的表现。可知,要想成为一名优秀的运动员,你必须照顾好自己。故选D。4.【解析】选

30、C。根据上句:运动为孩子们提供了学习如何在团队中工作的重要经验。再根据下句:通过一起工作,他们将了解彼此的优缺点,并能更好地决定和制订出最佳的团队计划。可知,每个人都必须一起工作来实现目标。故选C。5.【解析】选B。此空是小标题,纵观全文的小标题,应该在A/B中选。根据下文:运动需要记忆,重复和与作业直接相关的学习技能。可知,运动让你在学习上做得更好。故选B。【疑难点拨】做七选五时要注意代词的指代作用。代词是指上文中提到过的词或句,因此关注代词的指代作用有助于答案的确定。例如3.后面的This,根据后面的内容就可推断出This是指代“D”选项“To be a good athlete,you

31、must take care of yourself.”.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时公益捐助记叙文21112分钟Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You.Its aim is to show how 1 it is to make a positive difference in our community.Over the holidays, we collected hats, 2 and other cold-weather equipment for the “store

32、” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with 3 earned through good behavior.It was a 4 way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to 5 them.“Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator(协调人) when we sent our 6 to him.“Umbrellas!” She said.“

33、Most of our 7 have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very 8.”Of course! I thought.It doesnt snow much here, 9 we do have a lot of cold rainy days.Parents who are poor might not buy 10 .My friends and I began to 11 : We sent e-mails, called people and 12 the project at social events.E

34、veryone had the same 13 : “Ive never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school 14 April showers.We were very satisfied. 15 , the kids will be singing in the rain!【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。作者及其朋友们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动,针对实际需要进行了一些捐助。1.A.luckyB.easyC.wealthyD.quick【解析】选B。 根据

35、下文内容可知,这个公益活动的目的是展示发挥积极作用是件容易的事。2.A.glasses B.needlesC.glovesD.bowls【解析】选C。 根据后面语境and other cold-weather equipment可知,所填词与抗寒有关,故“手套”恰当。3.A.rewardsB.pleasure C.tipsD.love【解析】选A。 根据空前后的 “buy” things与earned through good behavior判断“奖励”贴切。4.A.common B.scientific C.simple D.good【解析】选D。 一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好,另一方面又能

36、解决他们所需,所以是“好”方法。5.A.ownB.useC.acceptD.afford【解析】选D。 从后文看,我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子,所以把这些东西送给那些家庭负担不起的孩子。6.A.donations B.screens C.luggageD.staffs【解析】选A。 根据上文语境Over the holidays, we collected hats,and other cold-weather equipment可知,此处是说,当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。7.A.customers B.kids C.teachersD.employees【解析】选B。

37、根据上文语境“Do the children need anything else?” 判断,此处是指,多数孩子(kids)步行上学。8.A.concerned B.angry C.wet D.nervous【解析】选C。 孩子们没有伞,所以,下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。9.A.butB.soC.and D.or【解析】选A。 前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系,所以用but。10.A.candlesB.umbrellasC.ticketsD.houses【解析】选B。 根据上文的“Umbrellas!”以及下文提到的50 umbrellas可知这里用umbrellas。11.A.weep B

38、.recover C.workD.understand【解析】选C。 根据后面语境We sent e-mails, called people andthe project at social events.可知,我们开始工作(work)。12.A.suffered fromB.made out C.talked up D.looked into【解析】选C。 为了筹集到伞,我们开始工作,无论是前面的sent e-mails,还是called people都是为了让人们知道我们在干什么,所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up大声地讲。13.A.response B.level C.pay

39、 D.height【解析】选A。 根据后面语境“Ive never thought about that before!”可知,这是人们共同的反应(response)。14.A.in need ofB.in favor of C.for lack of D.in time for【解析】选D。 我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞,以备四月的阵雨。in time for及时赶上。15.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.InterestinglyD.Luckily【解析】选B。 根据前面语境We were very satisfied.判断,希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱!关闭Word文档返回原板块