2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature单元提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第一部分选修6 Unit 5.完形填空(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)In the Thai city of Khon Kaen a dog kept waiting around a crossroad as if he was waiting for his _1_.Many citizens believed the dog had been_2_.Some warm-hearted citizens brought him _3_ and water.Among them was a middle-aged lady named Rol who came _4_.One day, a

2、 reporter _5_the dog and Rol who came to _6_ some food.Then the reporter shared the story about the dog and Rol on social media.The post went viral and the photos got shared hundreds of _7_.And the photos reached the eyes of the dogs _8_owner, Auntie Noi.She felt heart-broken for having _9_ her belo

3、ved dog during a car trip.When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same _10_ for the last four years，her heart melted.Auntie Noi told her daughter to _11_her to where the dog was waiting.When she got out of the car and called his name, BonBon, the dog started wiggling(扭动) his tail an

4、d came to her，but when she tried to take him _12_with her, he was_13_to follow.She didn t want to _14_ the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master._15_， she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.()1.AcitizenBkingdomCowner Duniverse()2.Acaught BabandonedCkept D

5、involved()3.Amoney BroomCair Dfood()4.Aregularly BgraduallyCsuddenly Dslightly()5.Ainterviewed BphotographedCdrew Ddressed()6.Afall off Bfall overCdrop to Ddrop off()7.Aclowns BcellsCgeniuses Dtimes()8.Aelder BformerCnew Dyoung()9.Alost BseparatedCfound Dfailed()10.Aplatform BspotCstage Dscreen()11.

6、Awalk BfollowCmarch Ddrive()12.Afamily BhomeCschool Dfactory()13.Acivil BdiverseCsignificant Dunwilling()14.Aagree BallowCforce Dcontrol()15.AHowever BMoreoverCTherefore DLikewise【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一只丢失的狗四年来在同一个地方一直等待它的前主人，在这期间得到新主人的照顾，并且被前主人找到认出后，仍然留下来陪同新主人的故事。1C句意：在泰国孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。根据后面的“

7、And the photos reached the eyes of the dogs _8_ ower.”可知，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。故选C项。2B句意：许多市民认为这只狗是被遗弃的。Acaught抓住；B.abandoned遗弃；C.kept保留；D.involved包括。根据上文说这只狗一直在十字路口等，可推测这里应该是遗弃。故选B项。3D根据后面的“who came to _6_ some food”可知，这里应是指一些热心的市民给他送来食物和水。故选D项。4A句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，经常来看望狗。Aregularly经常地；B.gradually逐渐地；

8、C.suddenly突然地；D.slightly稍微地。根据下文说记者拍到罗尔给狗送食物，可知这里应该是经常来。故选A项。5B句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。Ainterviewed采访；B.photographed拍摄；C.drew画；D.dressed穿衣服。根据下文说照片被分享了很多次，可知应该是拍摄照片。故选B项。6D句意：同上题。Afall off下降；B.fall over跌倒；C.drop to坠入；D.drop off送来。根据上文“Some warm-hearted citizens brought him _3_ and water.”罗尔经常来给这只狗

9、送食物，可知是送来。故选D项。7D句意：该帖子迅速走红，照片被分享了数百次。故选D项。8B句意：照片被狗的前主人Auntie Noi 看见了。根据下文Auntie Noi和她的女儿回来找这只狗，可知是前主人。故选B项。9A句意：她因在一次汽车旅行中丢失了心爱的狗而心碎。根据下文说四年里这只狗一直在等他的主人，可知是丢失。故选A项。10B句意：当她得知他在同一地点等她四年的时候，她的心融化了。Aplatform平台；B.spot地点；C.stage舞台；D.screen屏幕。根据文章开头一直在十字路口等，可知是同一地点。故选B项。11D句意：诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方。根据下文“

10、When she got out of the car and called his name”可知，应该是开车。故选D项。12B句意：当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。根据上文诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方，应该是接这只狗回家。故选B项。13D句意：同上题。根据上下文狗狗留在新主人身边可知，可推测是不愿意跟着前主人回家。故选D项。14C句意：她不想强迫狗和她一起去，所以她同意把他留给他的新主人。Aagree同意；B.allow允许；C.force强迫；D.control控制。根据上文狗狗不愿意和前主人回家，可知这里是不

11、想强迫这只狗。故选C项。15A句意：然而，她和她的女儿会定期来看他。AHowever然而；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Likewise同样地。不想强迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留给他的新主人构成转折关系。故选A项。.阅读理解(2021年广东省调研考试)Until recently, several lines of evidence from fossils, genetics, and archaeology suggested that humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia (the land of Europe

12、and Asia) about 60,000 years ago, quickly replacing other early human species, such as Neanderthals and Denisovans, that they may have met along the way.However, a series of recent discoveries, including 100,000-year-old human teeth found in a cave in China, have clouded this straightforward stateme

13、nt.And the latest find, a prehistoric jawbone at the Misliya Cave in Israel dating back to nearly 200,000 years ago, which is almost twice as old as any Homo sapiens(智人) remains discovered outside Africa, where our species was thought to have originated from, has added a new and unexpected twist.The

14、 find suggests that there were multiple waves of migration across Europe and Asia and could also mean that modern humans in the Middle East were interacting, and possibly mating, with other human species for tens of thousands of years.“Misliya breaks the mould (模式) of existing assumptions of the tim

15、ing of the first known Homo sapiens in these regions，” said Chris Stringer, head of human origins at the Natural History Museum in London.“Its important in removing a long-lasting constraint(限制) on our thinking.”Prof.Hershkovitz, who led the work at Tel Aviv University said, “What Misliya tells us i

16、s that modern humans left Africa not 100,000 years ago, but 200,000 years ago.This is a revolution in the way we understand the evolution of our own species.” He also added that the record now indicates that humans probably travelled beyond the African continent whenever the climate allowed it.“I do

17、nt believe there was one big departure from Africa，” he said.“I think that throughout hundreds of thousands of years humans were coming in and out of Africa all the time.”The discovery means that modern humans were potentially meeting and interacting during a longer period with other ancient human g

18、roups, providing more opportunity for cultural and biological exchanges.It also raises interesting questions about the fate of the earliest modern human pioneers.Genetic data from modern-day populations around the world strongly suggest that everyone outside Africa can trace their ancestors back to

19、a group that left around 60,000 years ago.So the inhabitants of the Misliya Cave are probably not the ancestors of anyone alive today, and scientists can only guess why their branch of the family tree came to an end.()1.What does the Misliya discovery suggest?AOur ancestors were powerful and kind of

20、 aggreesive.BOur ancestors left Africa much earlier than thought.CThe origins of modern humans are from Europe.DHomo sapiens, Neanderthals and Denisovans once lived together.()2.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?AEarly human species living in Europe.BNeanderthals and Denis

21、ovans.CPeople first moving from Africa into Eurasia.DAncient people living in Africa all the time.()3.What can be learned from Prof.Hershkovitzs words in Paragraph 4?AClimate was a big factor in human migration from Africa.BThere was a large-scale human migration from Africa.CHuman migration was occ

22、asional in Africa 200,000 years ago.DThe Misliya find is against our under-standing of human evolution.()4.What can we infer about those living in Misliya 200,000 years ago according to the last paragraph?AThey were ancestors of people living in China.BThey left evidence for their mysterious disappe

23、arance in history.CThey probably contributed little to present-day people genetically.DThey could be traced by their remains left on their travelling route.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类迁移的历史要比此前证实的更早。这一发现意味着现代人类有可能在更长的时期内与其他古代人类群体相遇和互动，为文化和生物交流提供了更多的机会。1B推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，我们的祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的要早得多。故选B项。2C词义猜测题。根据第

24、一段可知，直到最近，来自化石、遗传学和考古学的几条线索表明，大约6万年前，人类第一次从非洲进入欧亚大陆(欧洲和亚洲的大陆)，迅速取代了其他早期人类物种，如尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人。由此可知，此处的they指代前文的“humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia(第一批从非洲到欧亚大陆的人)”。故选C项。3A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He also added that the record now indicates that humans probably travelled beyond the African continent whenev

25、er the climate allowed it.” 可知，Hershkovitz教授还补充说，现在的记录表明，只要气候允许，人类可能就会走出非洲大陆。由此可知，Hershkovitz教授认为气候是人类从非洲迁徙的一个重要因素。故选A项。4C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“everyone outside Africa can trace their ancestors back to a group that left around 60,000 years ago.So the inhabitants of the Misliya Cave are probably not the anc

26、estors of anyone alive today”可知，非洲以外的每个人都可以追溯到大约6万年前留下的一个群体的祖先。所以 Misliya的居民可能不是今天活着的人的祖先。由此可推知， Misliya可能对当代人的基因贡献不大。故选C项。.七选五(2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考)Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time._1_In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short ti

27、me, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits._2_It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty.Outstanding runners, however, alternate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very challenging one.It

28、 is during these difficult runs，when you really push yourself, that your body snakes the most significant gains._3_Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently.You want to keep your chin(下巴)up and you

29、r shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and hand muscles.Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely.If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心)_4_Use your light run to work up a light sweat.A higher body temperature ensures you

30、r muscles are loose and flexible, and your body is pumping blood effectively throughout.For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise._5_ Slowly pick up speed for short 10 second runs, then return to normal warm-up

31、pace.This helps prepare your muscles for speed.ADont feel like an easy day is “cheating”BAlternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly.CEven five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.D“Warming up” truly means you want to warm up your body.EYou are to pay a little attention to det

32、ails and a smart training plan.FThats because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.GRemember to relax your face and neck muscles instead of tensing them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自己成为一个杰出的跑步者。1E下文“In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short ti

33、me, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits(这种情况下，无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习惯，你都可以在相对较短的时间内取得巨大的进步)”与“You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan (你需要注意一些细节并制定一个巧妙的训练计划)”承接自然，下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“制定细节和训练计划”。故选E项。2B根据下文的“It is common for runners to push themselves abo

34、ut the same amount each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty.Outstanding runners, however, alternate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very challenging one (在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自己提出挑战、施加压力是很常见的。然而，杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的跑步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步)”可知，本段主要讲述跑步时要进行轻松和艰难模式的交替，且快速积累能量。因此“A

35、lternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly (要交替进行轻松和艰难的跑步，快速积聚力量)”可以作为本段中心句。故选B项。3A下文“Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs (它帮助你为进行大量运动重塑并放松你的肌肉)”与“Dont feel like an easy day is cheating(不要觉得轻松的一天就是在作弊)”承接自然，“轻松”的一天对你有巨大帮助，下文的it就指代选项中的“an easy day”。

36、故选A项。4F上文“Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely.If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心)(将你的手肘弯曲成90度，自然摆动。集中注意保持你的核心肌肉处于紧绷的状态)”与“Thats because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy (因为这样会自然地帮助你有效地输送能量)”承

37、接自然，选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用。故选F项。5C上文“For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise (除了简单的跑步外，先用5到10分钟来做一些能让你轻微出汗的运动从而让你的身体准备好去运动)”与“Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started(即使步行五分钟也是一个很好的开始方式)”承接自然，“five m

38、inutes”是关键词。故选C项。.应用文写作(2021年山东模拟卷一)假定你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1你的观点；2你的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification Hello, everyone!_Thank you!【答案】Hello,_everyone! Im Li Hua. Im glad to share some ideas about garbage classification with

39、you.To my understanding, the earth is home to every individual, and its our duty to protect it voluntarily.By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will recycle valuable resources.For the sake of our environment and life, we should learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit.Everyone can make a difference and lets bring a brighter future for the planet!Thank_you!