2022届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 高考题型组合练 组合练（十四）完形填空 语法填空 写作（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、组合练(十四)完形填空语法填空写作.完形填空(2020山东六地高三联合测试)Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called “moon country”. Before the astronauts ever 1 it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for 2 ， he made friends with Floyd Watson, a(n) 3 resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five y

2、ears later, Irwin was 4 for the Apollo 15 moon landing.When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watsons 5 ， he chose a piece of lava (火山岩) near Devils Lake, and 6 it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he 7 him and made a request, “I am sending you a(n) 8 p

3、iece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to 9 to the moon for me.”Off went the letter, and Watson thought 10 of it. A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin 11 to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden.And a few weeks after their 12 ， Watson got an unexpected letter from Ir

4、win. “I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wroteand enclosed (附上) a 13 of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava 14 with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon！” For Watson, the letter and the picture were 15 . And, of course, he never looked at the moon the

5、 same way again.语篇解读本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。航天员Jim Irwin在美国俄勒冈州Bend小镇接受登月训练时，结识了一位当地好友Floyd Watson。当Watson听说Irwin被选为“阿波罗”15号登月航天员时，他希望好友把一小块取自Bend小镇湖边的火山岩放到月球上。Irwin的确把这块火山岩送上了月球，并拍照留念。1A.didBmadeCtook Dgrasped解析：在航天员成功登上月球之前，他们在Bend小镇接受训练。make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功”，符合句意。答案：B2.A.adventure BresearchCamusement

6、Dpractice解析：根据上文中的“Before the astronauts ever 1 it to the moon，they trained in Bend.”及下文中的“Irwin was 4 for the Apollo 15 moon landing”“Irwin 11 to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden”可知，Jim Irwin是一名航天员，是来Bend接受登月训练的。practice意为“练习，训练”，符合句意。答案：D3A.local BaggressiveCgifted Dacademic解析：根据下文中的“wh

7、o was the building inspector for the city”可以判断，Floyd Watson是当地的(local)居民。答案：A4A.carried out Bpicked outCruled out Dchecked out解析：五年后，Irwin被选中参与“阿波罗”15号登月计划。pick out意为“精心挑选”，符合句意。carry out“执行，实施”；rule out“排除”；check out“结账离开，核实”。答案：B5A.sense BrescueCknowledge Dassistance解析：根据下文Watson给好朋友写信及信的内容可知，此处表示

8、Watson得知了这一消息。come to ones knowledge“被某人知道”。答案：C6A.enveloped BmeasuredCdesigned Dtransformed解析：envelop表示“包住，裹住”，符合语境。答案：A7A.thanked BwelcomedCcongratulated Dfollowed解析：得知好朋友被选上，Watson应是写信祝贺(congratulated)。答案：C8A.huge BvaluableCunique Dtiny解析：这块被送到月球上的火山岩很小。下文中的“with the small piece of Oregon lava”有提

9、示。答案：D9A.fly BdeliverCorbit Dfloat解析：希望你能把它送到月球上去。deliver在此处是“传送，递送”之意，符合句意。答案：B10A.much BhighlyClittle Dlow解析：根据下文中的“Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin”可知，此处表示信寄出去了，从此Watson很少想到这件事，所以后来他收到回信才会感到出乎意料。think little of意为“不重视”。答案：C11A.escaped BrushedCwandered Djourneyed解析：根据语境可知，Irwin和其他两位航天员前往月

10、球。此处journey作动词，表示“旅行(尤指长途)”，是熟词生义。答案：D12A.arrival BreturnCapplication Dcampaign解析：在他们返回(returned)地球几个星期后，Watson意外收到了Irwin的来信。答案：B13A.postcard BdrawingCphoto Dnote解析：根据下文中的“the letter and the picture”可知，Irwin随信还附了一张照片(photo)。答案：C14A.equipped BdecoratedCcovered Dmarked解析：照片中，放在月球上面的俄勒冈州火山岩被用箭头标注了出来，并附

11、有文字“俄勒冈州火山岩在月球上”。mark在此是动词，意为“做标记，做记号”，be marked with在此意为“用标注”。答案：D15A.reliable BpreciousCpermanent Drealistic解析：根据语境和下文中的“And，of course，he never looked at the moon the same way again.”可知，对Watson来说，那封信和那张照片是很珍贵的(precious)。答案：B.语法填空(2020潍坊10月模拟)Over the past decade, China has become the worlds No.1 c

12、onsumer in many important aspects 1. (range) from autos to mobile phones. And films would be added to 2. list too.1解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示中国在从汽车到手机等很多重要的方面都成为世界第一的消费者。此处range from.to.是固定搭配，表示“从到之间”。空处为非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语，修饰aspects, aspects与range是主谓关系，故填ranging。答案：ranging2解析：考查冠词或指示代词。结合句意可知，电影业也将被列入那份清单中。此处特指前面的

13、“many important aspects (range) from autos to mobile phones”这份清单，因此list前需用定冠词the，也可用指示代词that。答案：the/thatLast year，Chinas total ticket sales 3. (fall) a bit short of the North American box office, 4. is a healthy showing for China. Since 1994, when the Chinese government eased a longstanding ban on a

14、ll foreign films, the 5. (grow) in Chinas box office has translated into huge profits for US. studios.3解析：考查动词的时态。结合句中的Last year可知，此处的动作发生在过去，故需填fall的过去式fell。答案：fell4解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个句子，因此需要填关系代词which。答案：which5解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作主语，结合空格前的the可知，此处需要grow的名词形式，因此填growth。答案：growth6

15、 ， there are clear signs that Hollywoods dominance (支配地位) of Chinas film scene has begun to fade. No fewer than four of the five top movies in China were 7. (local) produced. Among them 8. (be) the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior ， which had taken in a recordshattering $84 million by the end of the

16、year it hit the big screen. The promotion of Chinas film industry may follow that of many other product 9. (category) in the country. With the maturity of Chinas economy, global players find 10. (they) having a shrinking share of a growing market.6解析：考查副词。结合语境可知，本句与“Since 1994.studios.”是转折关系，空处应表示“然

17、而，尽管如此”，故填However或Nevertheless。答案：However/Nevertheless7解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，此处在句中作状语修饰动词，因此需要local的副词形式locally。答案：locally8解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述的为过去的事情，应用一般过去时，句式是倒装结构，主语是“the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior ”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填was。答案：was9解析：考查名词的单复数。空前有many other修饰，故此处需要category的复数形式，故填categories。答案：c

18、ategories10解析：考查代词。根据语意可知，空处指代句中的主语global players，故需要用反身代词themselves。答案：themselves语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。描述了在过去的十年里，中国在很多领域成为世界第一的消费者，电影行业也得到了蓬勃发展。.写作应用文写作(2020重庆主城区抽测改编)假定你是李华，将代表你班参加学校英语俱乐部的演讲比赛，请以“What are we studying for？”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1学习目的因人而异；2不同学习目的及原因；3你的学习目的及原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已

19、为你写好。Dear members，Im very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. Thats all. Thank you!参考范文 Dear members， Im very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. What are we studying for? Different people may have different answers to this question. People may study

20、 for money, social status or the expectation of their ancestors.In fact each learning goal illustrates its own aim of life. For those above, they study mostly for their own benefits. But can they really reach their goals if they study only for themselves?Maybe youll ask what I am studying for. To te

21、ll the truth, Im studying for “the rise of China”I want to help those who are well in health but ill in mind to build up a better country. Thats all. Thank you!读后续写(2020青岛自主测试)阅读下面材料 ，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 ，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.My parents moved to the

22、town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window.

23、 I was not good at maths or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation (饱和) with regard to having fri

24、ends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless, outspoken and easygoing. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school

25、 almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!It was another ordinary day.I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with

26、 their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different wou

27、ld happen that day. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship！ 参考范文 When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didnt notice it and stood up with al

28、l my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly，I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help，I put all the contents back to my schoolbag.I bega

29、n to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common. I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said，“We have already been friends.”I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it.She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell.