2022版高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Part 3 Using Language练习（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

1、Part 3Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.The(壮丽的) Chinese cultures created by different peoples are the common treasure of mankind.2.I was (激动的) to hear that I had passed the entrance examination.3.Your composition is excellent except for too many(错误) in your spelling.4.His action is always(一致的) with his wor

2、ds.5.Visitors can ride horses to gosin forests and parks on Beijings first equestrian path(马道).6.To ourd, our country succeeded in launching Change 5 to explore the moon.7.In fact, some students feel at ease in schooluevery day.选词填空make a list of;to ones surprise;in memory of;feel proud of;at one ti

3、me1.A fund was launched to set up a monumentthe dead.2., I got the latest Huawei computer for my birthday.3.First you shouldthe things you need to study.4.Shen Zhen was a village while it is a modern city now.5.After seeing the film My People, My Homeland, we allthe achievements of our country.单句语法填

4、空1.It is necessary that the problem(discuss)at once.2.Even if(invite), I wont go to such a bad lecture.3.Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letteryour earliest convenience.4.The village was(original) surrounded by trees, none of which remain now.5.The meeting has (arrange) for Tuesday evening.

5、 6.His (delight) sense of humour won him quite a few friends.7.Was this the man she had once describeda hero?.根据提示完成句子1.传来了一种很奇怪的声音,这把我们吓得要死。(there置于句首引起的倒装) a very strange noise,which made us frightened to death.2.父母和孩子有必要与彼此进行更多的交流。(名词性从句中的虚拟语气)Its necessary that parents and children more with eac

6、h other.课文语法填空1(worry) about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made 2 list of the sites she wanted to see in London so as to leave no worthwhile sites out. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It 3(build) long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Some buildings had expanded around it. This s

7、olid stone, square tower had remained 4(stand)for one thousand years and remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To 5(she) great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels6(guard) by special royal soldiers, who still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizab

8、eth on special occasions. The second day the girl paid a visit to Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that 7(set) the world time. 8 interested her most was the longitude line. The last day she visited Karl Marxs statue in Highgate Cemetery. During this visit, she was extremely thrilled

9、by seeing so many treasures from different cultures in the British Museum where Marx had worked, including some beautiful old Chinese 9 (pot). The next day she was leaving London 10 Windsor Castle for more sightseeing.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解(2021山东师范大学附属中学高二10月月考,)LONDON, England,201

10、7Englands famous “Big Ben” bell will be silenced for four long years. The keeper of the great clock announced this news Monday. The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs.Londoners were not happy. On social media like Twitter, many said the hourly rings of Big Ben were very importan

11、t. “A silent Big Ben will be super strange,” tweeted Rob, a history student at Kings College who can hear the rings from his room. He called them the “sound of London.”“It will be very sad, but it needs to be done,” said Kirsten Hurrell. The 71-year-old runs a busy newsstand facing the Clock Tower.

12、“Quite honestly, we live with it and half the time we dont hear it,” she said about the bell. “But we will miss it when we suddenly find its not there anymore.”A selfie (自拍照)with the great clock on the top of the Elizabeth Tower on the Thames River is almost required. The Clock Tower stands at one e

13、nd of the Palace of Westminster, which holds Englands government, known as Parliament. It is also one of the most visited sites in London and Big Ben is the star.The bell was created by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1859.It was the largest at the time of its first performance. In all these years,

14、Big Ben went through good times and bad, which include Germanys eight-month bombing to London in World War .The bell has been silenced before, though. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks. The striking hammer was too heavy. Workers changed a lighter hammer and Big Ben rang again three years lat

15、er. Experts say the crack causes the unique but imperfect sound.The bell was also silent during the funerals (葬礼) of Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.During the repair, one side of the four clock faces will remain visible. An electric motor will turn the clock hands. People in London can cont

16、inue to set their watches to the clock.The clock keeper announced that the clock would not be completely silenced during the repairs and would strike the hour for important national events, for example New Years Eve.1.What is the main idea of the text?A.Big Ben is the most important site in London.B

17、.The famous 158-year-old clock will get repairs.C.Big Ben went through good times and bad times.D.Londoners werent happy about the silence of the bell.2.Why were Londoners not happy about the news?A.Itll cost a lot of money to repair Big Ben.B.People will not hear the rings any longer.C.They wont ge

18、t used to the missing of the rings.D.The rings are the most important thing in their life.3.Which statement describes the relationship tourists have with Big Ben?A.Tourists visit Big Ben more than many other places.B.Tourists plan on avoiding Big Ben when it stops ringing.C.Tourists to London know a

19、bout Big Ben but rarely visit it.D.Tourists to London have little knowledge about Big Ben.4.How many times has Big Ben been silenced in history according to the text?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.七选五(2020河北承德一中高二上开学考试,)The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in a summer holiday about five o

20、r six years ago and I went with my friends.1, so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel not far from the centre.2. The beds were not very comfortable and the bedroom was ve

21、ry small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.3. First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes t

22、here. 4. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I thought the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.5, though the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will never feel as thrilled a

23、s I did that first time.A.I found my London travel really enjoyableB.I bought a silver ring for my sisterC.We were all very excited on the coachD.The plane and train were quite expensiveE.While we were to London we walked a lotF.My friends and I had a room on the top floorG.Ive been back to London s

24、everal times since then1. 2. 3. 4. 5.读后续写(2021山东六地高二上联考,)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Michael Martin was going to do his normal shopping at a Smart & Final store in Sacramento, California with his family,curiosity made him stop in front of a man sitting outside.Its no wonder that we see

25、 some homeless people outside different stores,but this man seemed different.He was sitting on his sleeping bag with his rsums(简历)and a sign that read“need work and food”.The man was named Frederic Callison,52 and a former cook.He came to Sacramento two years ago from Washington in the hope of getti

26、ng a job as a cook. His plans were stopped and he ended up in this unexpected way. Smart & Final allowed him to stay near the store,as he helped them to push carts for free.But he would not like to ask for money like most of the homeless people.Instead,he decided to use the place as active job-hunti

27、ng to change his difficult circumstances.So he made the sign.This was not just words,as his Social Security number and ID were also kept handy.All the documents showed his serious intentions to find work.Martin was amazed by such preparations and asked the man for his rsums. Without hesitation,Calli

28、son handed one to him.The rsum, which was well-written and had a striking rsum headline, claimed that he was a fine cook. Then he began telling Martin about his qualification and work experiences. It was like a real interview, but not so intense and strict.Martin was impressed and inspired by Callis

29、ons will and efforts to work. He totally understood the situation of Callison. Efforts and determination of Callison were worth respect, as it was really a difficult goal.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man._Paragraph 2:Frederic was really g

30、rateful for such an opportunity._Part 3Using Language基础过关练.1.splendid2.thrilled/excited3.errors4.consistent5.sightseeing6.delight7.uniforms.1.in memory of2.To my surprise3.make a list of4.At one time5.felt proud of.1.be discussed句意:立刻讨论这个问题是有必要的。考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。在句型 It is necessary that.中,that从句中的谓语动词需

31、用“(should+)动词原形”,此处表示问题被讨论,需用被动语态,故填be discussed。2.invited句意:即使被邀请了,我也不会去参加这么糟糕的讲座。考查状语从句的省略。Even if引导的从句中省略了主语和be动词, 再结合主句主语I与动词invite为被动关系可知此处需填过去分词invited。将Even if invited补充完整为Even if I am invited。3.at句意:如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复我的信,我将不胜感激。考查固定短语。at ones earliest convenience意为“在方便的时候尽早”,为英语书信中的礼貌用语之一。4.orig

32、inally句意:这个村子原来被树木环绕,现在一棵树也没有了。考查词性转换。originally为副词,作状语。5.been arranged句意:会议已经被安排在周二晚上。考查动词的语态。arrange与meeting之间为被动关系,故此处填been arranged。6.delightful句意:他令人愉快的幽默感为自己赢得了相当多的朋友。考查词性转换。delightful为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,修饰sense of humour。7.as句意:这就是她曾经描述为英雄的那个男人吗?考查固定搭配。短语describe.as.意为“描述为”,故填as。.1.There came当表示地点

33、的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是be动词或come、go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不用倒装。2.should communicate.1.Worried考查形容词。固定短语be worried about意为“担忧”,结合设空处在句中所作的成分为状语可知应用worried。设空处位于句首,首字母需要大写。2.a考查冠词。make a list of 意为“列一张的清单”。3.was built考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中主语为It,空格处为谓语,时态为一般过去时,结合语境可知是被建造,需用被动语态,故

34、填was built。4.standing考查非谓语动词。remain为系动词,此处指一直屹立在那里一千年了,表示主动且动作持续,用现在分词作表语。5.her考查代词。根据短语to ones surprise(令某人吃惊的是)可知此处填her。6.guarded考查非谓语动词。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,the Queens jewels为宾语,设空处作宾补,the Queens jewels与guard为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填guarded。7.sets考查时态和主谓一致。that 引导的是定语从句,从句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先行词为clock,所以此

35、处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sets。8.What考查名词性从句。设空处引导主语从句,设空处在主语从句中作主语,需用连接词what,首字母需大写。9.pots考查名词单复数。pot意为“罐子”,为可数名词,由some修饰时用复数形式。10.for考查介词。leave.for.意为“离开去”。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦大本钟的守护者宣布了一个消息:著名的大本钟将静音四年,为此伦敦人感到不满意,他们已经习惯了有钟声陪伴的生活。文章还介绍了大本钟的历史。1.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段内容可知,在伦敦,英国著名的大本钟将静音四年,这个拥有158年历史的

36、英国时钟将得到一些修理。因此文章主要讲的是著名的拥有158年历史的时钟将得到维修。故选B。根据第四段最后一句可知A项(大本钟是伦敦最著名的景点。)说法太绝对,与文中内容不符,故排除。C项(大本钟经历了好时期和坏时期。)只在第五段讲述大本钟历史的时候提到了,不属于文章的中心思想,故排除。D项(伦敦人对大本钟静音这件事不满意。)概括的是第二、三段的内容,不是全文的,属以偏概全,故排除。2.C推理判断题。综合分析第二、三段内容,尤其是第二段中的“Londoners were not happy.many said the hourly rings of Big Ben were very impor

37、tant.”及第三段中的“But we will miss it when we suddenly find its not there anymore.”可知,伦敦人不开心,他们觉得大本钟的整时响起非常重要,他们会想念它。由此可知,伦敦人对这个消息不满意的原因在于他们不会适应大本钟的静音。故选C。A项(修理大本钟将花费很多钱。)在文中未提到;由第九段中的“the clock would not be completely silenced”及第一段第一句可知,大本钟还会再响,故B项(人们将不再能听到大本钟的钟声。)与原文不符;D项(大本钟的钟声在他们的生活中是最重要的事。)在文中未提到。3.

38、A细节理解题。根据第四段的“It is also one of the most visited sites in London and Big Ben is the star.”可知,它也是伦敦地区人们参观量最大的景点之一,大本钟是这里的明星建筑。因此A项(与许多其他地方相比,旅游者访问大本钟的次数更多。)描述了游客与大本钟的关系。故选A,而C项(到伦敦的游客了解大本钟但很少参观它。)与原文不符。B项(当它停止敲响后游客计划避开大本钟。)和D项(到伦敦的游客不怎么了解大本钟。)在文中未提到。4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“The bell has been silenced before

39、, though. Big Ben cracked.rang again three years later.”可知,大本钟曾经有不出声的情况,因为敲击锤太重了,大本钟在建造完毕的几个星期后就断裂了。根据倒数第三段的内容可知,在温斯顿丘吉尔和玛格丽特撒切尔的葬礼期间,钟声也未响起,即它两次未响起。由此可知,大本钟在历史上已经沉默了三次。故选C。【高频词汇】1.announce v.宣布2.silent adj.安静的 3.strange adj.怪异的4.performance n.表现,表演5.go through 经历6.unique adj.独一无二的7.remain linking v

40、erb保持8.strike v.敲;罢工9.avoid v.避免.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者去英国伦敦旅游的经历。1.D根据下文so we decided to travel by coach可知飞机和火车都太贵,所以决定坐长途汽车去,故选择D。2.F根据空前句子给出信息:我们住在青年旅馆,和后句中的but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames可知设空处介绍的是居住的房间的情况。3.E此空位于段首,是全段的中心句。根据下文中的First、Then和On the last day可知作者在伦敦去了很多地方游玩,走了很多路。4.B

41、根据下文中的I thought the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.可知作者买了戒指,故选B。5.A本段是作者对伦敦之旅的总结,虽然宾馆的条件不太好,但作者非常喜欢自己的伦敦之旅。A项符合语境。 .写作指导故事要素Timewhen Martin was going to do his normal shoppingPlaceat a Smart & Final store in Sacramento, CaliforniaCharacterMichael Martin;Fred

42、eric CallisonReasonFrederic Callison hoped to get a job as a cook.情节CourseMichael Martin was going to do his normal shopping.Michael Martin saw a man sitting outside with his rsums and a sign.Michael Martin knew Frederic Callisons experience.Frederic Callison wanted to get a job as a cook.Michael Ma

43、rtin was amazed by such preparations and asked the man for his rsums. Callison handed one to him.Martin was impressed and inspired by Callisons will and efforts to work.续写方向Para.1Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man.Michael Martin为了帮助这个无家可归的人做了什么?结果怎样?Frederic感谢的是什么机会?

44、Para.2Frederic was really grateful for such an opportunity.Frederic如何利用这次机会?后来怎么样了?文章给我们什么启示?提示:也可增加Frederic对Michael Martin的感激之情。One possible version:Paragraph 1:Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man. After buying him some water and food, Martin photographed the rsum. H

45、e posted Frederics story with the photo on social networks, hoping that someone would come forward and offer the determined man a job. Martin was not sure if that would make any difference, so he also passed the photo to his former colleagues, who worked for a company in the food industry. Soon ther

46、e was a result. Someone paying attention to the post on the Internet invited Frederic Callison to be a cook at a pizza restaurant.Paragraph 2:Frederic was really grateful for such an opportunity. He worked hard every day. He was serious about studying the menu and preparing for the working days. His

47、 excellent performance was soon recognized by the boss and his colleagues. Now he no longer has to worry about food and shelter. As you can see, Martin and the Internet played an important role, but without Callisons own efforts, things would not have had a positive turn. God only helps those who help themselves.