2022版高考英语（人教版）总复习文档：BOOK 1　UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP WORD版含答案.docx

1、第一部分教材要点Book 1Unit 1Friendship(主题语境:人与社会人际关系)Friendship is like wine and it gets better as it grows older.友情如酒,愈久弥香。1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻单句填空 upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.It upsets her (stay) at home alone at the weekend.句型转换My application for the positio

2、n was refused and it upset me.My application for the position was refused, . (which引导定语从句) my application for the position was refused. (it作形式主语)was that my application for the position was refused.(what引导主语从句)1.答案Itto staywhich upset meIt upset me thatWhat upset mebe upset about/by/at sth.为某事烦心be u

3、pset that.对感到难过/心烦It upsets sb. that.让某人心烦It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事让某人心烦易错(1)upset 作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upsetupsetupsetting。(2)在It upsets sb. that.和It upsets sb. to do sth.中,It作形式主语,真正的主语分别是that从句和动词不定式。2.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历语法填空The little boy suffered a rare illness. Within a few days he becam

4、e seriously ill, (suffer) great pain and discomfort. However, the (suffer) didnt defeat him. 句型升级He suffered a lot as a volunteer in Wuhan, but he didnt give up. (2020课标全国书面表达) as a volunteer in Wuhan, he didnt give up.(现在分词作状语)2.答案fromsufferingsufferingSuffering a lot(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/pover

5、ty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难sufferfrom.受折磨,受之苦;患病(2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛助记遭受失败患有疾病3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系语法填空The other day, Tom lost his legs in a traffic accident. Several persons who were concerned it have been questioned. His mother is concerned his future. As f

6、ar as I am (concern), things should be done to comfort him quickly and the police should give a report (concern)the accident.一句多译依我看,我能胜任这项工作。(2019课标全国书面表达)(opinion),(view),(concern),I am qualified for the job.3.答案withabout/forconcernedconcerningIn my opinionIn my view/From my point of viewAs far as

7、 Im concerned(1)concern about/for/over对的担心/忧虑(2)be concerned with与有关;涉及as far as.be concerned就而言;依之见be concerned about/for对担忧/担心(3)concerning prep.有关;关于4.power n.能力;力量;权力单句填空They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more (power) effect on the feeling of a space. (2018课标全国)T

8、he problem is so tough that it is my power.It has been 6 years since the determined president came power.写作微测如果我被接纳,我将尽力做一名出色的志愿者。(2018浙江书面表达)If accepted, to be an excellent volunteer.4.答案powerfulbeyondto/intoI will do everything in my power/try my best/make every effort/spare no effort(1)come to/in

9、to power掌权;上台in power 当权in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事;竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的联想表示“竭尽全力做某事”的其他常用表达:(1)do/try ones best to do sth.(2)make every effort to do sth.(3)spare no effort to do sth.5.settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;

10、安排;解决单句填空In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human (settle), leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019课标全国)Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down his research.同义句转换There was so much noise around us that we c

11、ouldnt be absorbed in our work.There was so much noise around us that we couldnt (settle).5.答案settlementstosettle down to our work(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down定居;平静下来settle down to sth.着手认真做某事settle on选定;决定(2)settler n.移民;殖民者settlement n.定居点;处理,解决1.add up 合计;把加起来语法填空My mother

12、 added some vegetables the soup. She said the cost of all the materials (add) up to $10, (add) that she was not satisfied with the soup. In (add), she would do everything in her power to make the soup more delicious. 写作微测另外,丰富的文化增添了泰山的美。(add)1.答案toaddedaddingadditionIn addition, the rich culture add

13、s to the beauty of Mount Tai.(1)add up to加起来达到,总计为add.to.把加到里add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)add that.补充说(2)addition n.增加物;(数)加法;增加in addition此外in addition to除之外(还有)助记2.go through 经历;经受;通过;完成;用完;检查;浏览赏句猜义Disappointedly, our plan on how to spend our summer holiday didnt go through. As you go through this book, y

14、ou will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. The police went through the three suitcases but didnt find anything valuable. I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the be

15、tter: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语).完成句子If you (违背自然), it will punish you. In order to pass the exam, you had better (复习学过的东西).句型转换As time went by, it was becoming colder and colder. =With time , it was becoming colder and colder.2.答案通过浏览检查经历go against naturego over what you have lear

16、nedgoing bygo against违背;对不利go in for参加,爱好;从事go over反复研究;仔细检查;重复go out外出;熄灭go by时光流逝;遵循3.get along with 与相处;进展单句填空As an outgoing girl, I get along (good) with my classmates.Its time that I got down to (think) about my future.Believe in yourself. You are sure to get the present difficulty.写作微测我很高兴地告诉你

17、,我和所有的老师和同学都相处得很好。Im delighted to tell you that .3.答案wellthinkingoverI get along/on well with all my teachers and classmates(1)get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well/smoothly with sth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)get across讲清楚;被理解get about/around(消息)传开get through(电话)接通;用完;通过;处理get over克服get down to (doin

18、g) sth.开始做某事1.状语从句的省略While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。单句填空When (know) you need a volunteer working for the art museum, I feel very excited. (2019课标全国)Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium

19、.句型转换If you are tired (=) of the novel, you can choose another one to kill time.写作微测参加这次越野赛跑的时候,我意识到了锻炼的重要性。(2020全国新高考书面表达)the cross-country running race, I realized the importance of exercising.1.答案knowingaccompaniedIf tiredWhen taking part in句中While walking the dog 是状语从句的省略形式,补全后为:While you were w

20、alking thedog。归纳1.当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it,且状语从句谓语中含be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。2.熟记下列短语:if any如果有的话;if so如果是这样的话;if ever如果曾经有的话;if not如果不这样的话;if necessary如果有必要的话;if possible如果可能的话。易错省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的关系:主动关系现在分词;被动关系过去分词。2.before引导时间状语从句She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before

21、 they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。赏句猜义The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask their names.They are thinking of buying the house before the price goes up. 单句填空John thinks it wont be long

22、before he (be) ready for his new job.It was 2 years before the patient(recover) from the deadly disease.写作微测在拜访你的中国朋友之前,你最好准备一些合适的礼物。(2018课标全国书面表达)You had better prepare some appropriate presents .2.答案才还没来得及就趁着(还没有)isrecoveredbefore you visit your Chinese friend(1)before引导时间状语从句时的主要意思:在之前;(不久)就;趁着(还

23、没有);还没来得及就(强调主句动作先于从句动作发生);之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)。(2)含before的常用句式:It wont be long before.用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt long before.没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时)It will be+一段时间+before.要过多久后才(before从句用一般现在时)It was+一段时间+before.过了多久才(before从句用一般过去时)点津“It is/has been+一段时间+since”句式表示“自从有多长时间了”。3.It be.tha

24、t.强调句型I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.单句填空It was at 10 oclock I had a face-to-face talk with the teenager.It was not until I set down all I had learned in class I started to pack up. 句型升级The elderly are

25、usually the first to taste the food served on the table. (2018课标全国书面表达)are usually the first to taste the food served on the table. (强调主语)Because of your assistance, my spoken English has improved.my spoken English has improved. (强调状语)3.答案thatthatIt is the elderly whoIt is because of your assistance

26、 that强调句型的构成:基本句式It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分含有not until的强调句It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分易错判断强调句型的方法:去掉It be和that/who后,句子成分依然完整。例如:It was with the help of my teacher that I got along well with my deskmate. 把It was和that去掉,句子依然完整。4

27、.It is/was the+序数词+time that.句型.;it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚单句填空This is the first time that the firefighters (suffer) from an explosion.There was a time I often had a face-to-face talk with my parents.句型升级It is time for us to take me

28、asures to protect the environment.It is time that the environment.4.答案have sufferedwhenwe took/should take measures to protect本句为“It be the+序数词+time that.”句型。归纳1.句型中be动词若是is,则从句谓语动词用现在完成时;若为was,则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。2.熟练掌握关于time的其他句型:It is time for sb. to do.到了某人做的时候了It is about/high time+sb.+did/should do.

29、到了某人做的时候了There was a time when.曾经有一段时间1.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During World War , Annes best friend was her diary to1 she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape2 (catch) by the German Nazis. During 3(she) stay in the hiding place, Anne bec

30、ame crazy4 everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed5 (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have6 good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 7(rain) evening. At that moment she was held 8(entire) in the power of nature.9 (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly

31、 25 months before they10 (discover) and went to prison.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.which2.being caught3.her4.about5.awake6.a7.rainy8.entirely9.Unfortunately10.were discovered2.教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be upset about, keep calm)2.老师们很关心他, 经常和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about, face to fa

32、ce)3.现在,他再也不扰乱同学们了,并经常加入他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer, join.in., settle)4.现在他和同学们相处得很好。(get along well with)5.在我看来, 正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be concerned, it is.that., entirely).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.参考范文Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm. The teachers

33、 were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face. Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems. As a result, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as Im concerned, its the love and concern from the teachers that have chan

34、ged him entirely.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021浙江名校联盟联考)We think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of separation, quiet in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes t

35、he chatter goes from the world of fantasy to real life.Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he noticed that an online friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal enthusiastic self. Reillys sense was confirmed when the frie

36、nd messaged him, “We need to talk.” Reilly immediately called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his life: I have nothing to live for; Im going to kill myself,” Reilly told . “He couldnt even talk; he was crying so much.” Unable to verbally convey his pain, his friend typed out, “Toni

37、ght is going to be the night.”Suicide is a lot to throw at the high school kid in the US, but Reilly, a sophomore (高二学生) at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed. “I knew he didnt want to be alone, and I didnt want him to go,” he told WFSB.“Hes my friend. I dont want hi

38、m to die.” For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life. “I just kept reassuring him, Youve got a lot to live for,” says Reilly. “I said, Ill see you tomorrow. Im going to play with you tomorrow. You promise, nothing is going to happen tonight.” Abou

39、t that time, Reillys parents came home from dinner. He filled them in, and they contacted Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friendone hed never met in personwho was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Reillys mother says, “Yo

40、u just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.”1.How does the author begin this text?A.By giving examples.B.By introducing the topic.C.By sharing his experience.D.By listing some facts.2.What did Reilly realize when messaged “We need to talk”?A.His friend needed an ear from someone.B.His fri

41、end suspected Reillys honesty.C.His friend tried to commit suicide.D.His friend would like to meet Reilly in real life.3.What message does the text mainly convey?A.Online friendship is limited to the action on the screen.B.Online friendship often starts in network chat rooms.C.Online friendship can

42、be stronger than people may think.D.Online friends are more reliable than those in real life.答案语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了一个少年Reilly成功地帮助了一位有自杀倾向的网友的故事。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段We think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of separation, quiet in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually

43、 communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chatter goes from the world of fantasy to real life.可知我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子都是待在那种与世隔绝的,安静昏暗的卧室里。事实上,他们通常是通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的情节。有时候聊天会从虚拟世界走向现实生活,由此推断作者是通过介绍主题开始这篇文章的。故选B。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的Reillys sense was con

44、firmed when the friend messaged him, “We need to talk.” Reilly immediately called him.可知当朋友给他发信息说:“我们需要谈谈。” Reilly的感觉得到了证实,便立即给他打了电话,由此可推知,当Reilly收到“我们需要谈谈”的短信时,他意识到了他的朋友需要向别人倾诉。故选A。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friendone hed never met in personwho was willing

45、to put down the keyboard and lend an ear.可知这个问题少年现在过得很好,多亏了一个好朋友一个他从未谋面的人他愿意放下键盘,倾听他的痛苦,再结合文章其他内容,可推知这篇文章主要传达了“网络友谊可能比人们想象的更强大”的信息。故选C。BCala didnt like us, any of us. We didnt do anything to offend her and she didnt know us but that didnt matter; she still didnt like us.As new teachers in the Emirat

46、i school, we Westerners greeted her every day. She ignored us. She came into our rooms and bypassed us as she shook hands with all the non-Westerners. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, we stopped trying to befriend her.I wouldnt say her nationality but her friends had

47、 been fired from the school. We had been employed in their places and that was enough for her to have nothing to do with us.Well after 16 months in the school, we had a secret friend gifting. To my surprise, I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret friend. My role was to b

48、uy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret friend was.I decided to gift her a coloured bangle(手镯). I added a postcard and wrote “Love and Blessings, Rose Marie”.Then came the day. We all gathered in the meeting room. When you gave your gift, you said a few

49、 kind words about your secret friend and passed the gift to her. What could I say? Everyone knew she didnt like the Westerners. She taught music in the school so I said “My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day.” She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and ki

50、ssed me on both cheeks and accepted my gift.Since then, she smiles often. We hug and shake hands when we meet. I have seen her wear my gift several times and I am so pleased.4.Why didnt Cala like the Western teachers?A.They replaced her friends positions.B.They were newcomers.C.They stopped befriend

51、ing her.D.They had once offended her.5.How did the writer change Calas attitude?A.With the help of her friends.B.Through her love and blessings.C.By showing her talent for music.D.Through her sincerity and wisdom.6.Which of the following can best describe the ending of the story?A.Exciting.B.Beautif

52、ul.C.Complex.D.Shocking.7.What does the writer intend to tell us?A.Do nothing by halves.B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.C.A good act will be well rewarded.D.Without confidence there is no friendship.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了作者用真诚和友好成功地扭转了Cala对作者的印象,从而收获了友谊的美好故事。4.A细节理解题。由第三段“I wouldnt

53、say her nationality but her friends had been fired from the school. We had been employed in their places and that was enough for her to have nothing to do with us.”可知,Cala 的朋友被学校解雇了,我们顶替了她朋友的位置,因此Cala 不想与我们有瓜葛。所以 Cala 不喜欢西方老师的原因是我们顶替了她朋友的职位。故选A项。5.D推理判断题。由文章第五段“I decided to gift her a coloured bangl

54、e(手镯). I added a postcard and wrote Love and Blessings, Rose Marie.”以及第六段中的“She taught music in the school so I said My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day. She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and accepted my gift.”可知,我通过“给秘

55、密朋友送礼物”的活动与 Cala 拉近距离,为她精心挑选礼物并在送礼物的时候给予她真诚的赞美,从而收获了友谊。可以看出我很善于利用时机,而且对待朋友是很真诚的。由此可知,作者通过自己的真诚和智慧改变了Cala的态度。故选D项。6.B推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and accepted my gift.”以及最后一段“Since then, she smiles often. We hug and shake hands whe

56、n we meet. I have seen her wear my gift several times and I am so pleased.”可知,Cala 在收到我的礼物后很开心,她接受了我的礼物,并给了我拥抱和吻。在那之后,她经常微笑,我们见面的时候她会和我很友好地拥抱、握手。我还见过她戴着我送给她的礼物。我很开心。由 smile以及pleased这些字眼可以判断整个故事的结局是很美好的。故选B项。7.C主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者用真诚和友好成功地扭转了Cala对作者的印象,从而收获友谊的美好故事。故选C项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可

57、以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021浙江省东阳中学高三阶段考试)The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then, content to 1.around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2

58、.I was doing so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect scores and enough 3. to go to college.But my good record soon became a 4. In early June of the senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my hea

59、rt 5.fast. This was the 6.for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.I was 7.about the decision, finally agreeing to it. I wasnt the only speakerI would 8.the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 9. me. How in the

60、 world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and, as 10, I was nervous. Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 11. But I had never been so 12.in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 13.came. My name was announced. I managed t

61、o reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, the speech I had prepared before was 14, I heading back to my seat.Now I still have the 15.of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but 16. it was clear and strong. Im proud of that tape. I achieved something Id never 17.I spoke in fr

62、ont of hundreds of people. 18.I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 19. to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free from my 20.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But Im glad I did. I know

63、 it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1.A.hangB.lookC.walkD.run2.A.charactersB.interestsC.gamesD.subjects3.A.moneyB.creditsC.timeD.standards4.A.luckB.benefitC.fearD.solution5.A.burningB.breakingC.achingD.beating6.A.punishmentB.rewardC.arrangementD.sympathy7.A.doubtfulB.optimisticC.ge

64、nerousD.hesitant8.A.shareB.bringC.spareD.give9.A.aboutB.forC.uponD.beyond10.A.knownB.hopedC.expectedD.planned11.A.thrownB.printedC.memorizedD.completed12.A.interestedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.disappointed13.A.momentB.clayC.chanceD.decision14.A.defeatedB.stoppedC.cloneD.stuck15.A.pictureB.tapeC.paperD.wo

65、rd16.A.partiallyB.immediatelyC.franklyD.mostly17.A.dreamedB.madeC.decidedD.requested18.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless19.A.respectB.confidenceC.freedomD.excuse20.A.shynessB.prideC.stupidityD.courage答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与自我,讲述了作者在高中毕业典礼上的演讲让她收获了自信的故事。1.A本空考查动词辨析。句意:那时我很害羞,愿意和我的几个朋友在一起闲逛。hang挂;look看;w

66、alk走;run跑。hang around闲逛。故选A。2.D本空考查名词辨析。character性格;interest爱好;game游戏;subject科目。根据前文作者是高中生,以及下文“doing so well”和“had perfect scores”可推断作者的课程学得好,得到了优秀的成绩。故选D。3.B本空考查名词辨析。句意:到高三结束的时候,我的成绩优秀,有足够的学分上大学了。money金钱;credit学分;time时间;standard水平。根据前文的perfect scores,可知此处应是指足够的学分。故选B。4.C本空考查名词辨析。句意:但我的好成绩很快成为我的恐惧。

67、luck运气;benefit利益;fear害怕;solution解决办法。根据空前的语气转折和下文发生的事情可判断,好成绩被作者视为一种恐惧。故选C。5.D本空考查动词辨析。句意:他让我在毕业典礼上做一个告别演讲。我看着他,心跳加速。 burn燃烧;break打碎,打坏;ache疼痛;beat打,跳动。校长让作者进行毕业演讲,作者很紧张,心怦怦跳。故选D。6.B本空考查名词辨析。句意:这是我努力学习的奖赏?punishment惩罚;reward奖赏;arrangement安排;sympathy同情。校长安排作者作毕业演讲,作者认为这是对自己努力学习的奖赏。故选B。7.D本空考查形容词辨析。句意

68、:我对这个决定犹豫不决,最后同意了。doubtful怀疑的;optimistic乐观的;generous慷慨的;hesitant犹豫不决的。作者很紧张,没有自信,因此犹豫不决,故选D。8.A本空考查动词辨析。句意:我不是唯一的演讲者,我会和其他五个学生分享这个荣誉。share分享;bring带来;spare抽出;give给。空前说作者并不是唯一的演讲者,因此会和另外五个学生分享这个荣誉。故选A。9.D本空考查介词辨析。句意:但是,这项任务是否超出了我的能力还值得怀疑。about关于;for为了,因为;upon在之上;beyond超越。根据空后的问句可知作者认为演讲超越了自己的能力。故选D。10

69、.C本空考查动词辨析。句意:毕业典礼很快就到了,正如所料,我很紧张。know知道;hope希望;expect期望,预料;plan计划。作者之前对演讲不自信,没有把握,像预想的那样,到了毕业典礼那天,作者很紧张,故选C。11.C本空考查动词辨析。句意:我已经练习了好几天我的演讲,已经把它记住了。throw扔;print印刷;memorize记住;complete完成。故选C。12.B本空考查形容词辨析。句意:但在我的生命中我从来没有如此害怕过。interested感兴趣的;terrified感到害怕的;excited感到兴奋的;disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fea

70、r,此处应是感到害怕。故选B。13.A本空考查名词辨析。句意:毕业典礼的前半个小时过去了,我的时刻到来了。moment时刻;clay泥土,黏土;chance机会;decision决定。根据语境可知,该作者上台演讲了,也就是作者的那一刻到了。故选A。14.C本空考查动词辨析。句意:但几分钟内,我之前准备的演讲被机械地复制,然后我回到了我的座位上。defeat击败;stop停止;clone克隆,复制;stick刺。作者由于过于紧张仅仅是复制自己演讲稿的内容,没有发挥。故选C。15.B本空考查名词辨析。句意:现在我仍然保留着那次演讲的录音带。picture图画;tape磁带;paper纸;word话

71、,消息。根据下文的tape判断此处指“录音带”,故选B。16.D本空考查副词辨析。句意:我的声音有点颤抖,但大部分时候都清晰有力。partially部分地;immediately立即;frankly坦白地,直率地;mostly大部分地。17.A本空考查动词辨析。句意:我实现了我从未梦想过的事情我在数百人前面演讲。dream梦想;make使,制作;decide决定;request要求。根据语境可知作者以前从未想过自己会在那么多人面前演讲,故选A。18.C本空考查连词辨析。句意:尽管我当时没有意识到,但成功地完成了那次演讲给了我信心。because因为;when当时候;although虽然;unl

72、ess除非。根据语境可知,尽管作者当时没有意识到,但那次演讲给了作者信心,前后是让步关系。故选C。19.B本空考查名词辨析。句意同上。respect尊重;confidence信心;freedom自由;excuse借口。根据下文的“to participate in class at college, to give oral reports”可知,那次演讲给了作者信心。故选B。20.A本空考查名词辨析。shyness害羞;pride骄傲;stupidity愚蠢;courage勇气。根据上文可知,作者曾经是个非常害羞的人,是那次演讲让作者摆脱(克服)了害羞。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白

73、处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021浙江名校联盟联考)The first best friend I ever 1.(make), at age five, was a complete game changer. This new little friend of mine 2.(instant) became my partner for everything. She was the first person 3.(invite) me to play Barbie dolls and was there for me when Id cry during na

74、p time. We had a secret handshake, loved Disney 4.(movie), and laughed about things that werent very funny to anyone else.Im almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years, those friendships5.(get) me through breakups, stressful school moments, and times when

75、 I felt so low about 6.(I) that I barely wanted to go outside and see the sunshine.7.my girlfriends, Id probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldnt have plans to have brunch, or just to go for a walk with 8.delicious cup of coffee in hand.9.(have) good girlfriends in your life can be cruci

76、al to your happiness and they will tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesnt showcase your best talents. They will tell you 10.the person youre dating deserves your time and your energy. They will even pump you up when youre feeling down and youll believe them, because they are right, and

77、they always want the best for you.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文,主题语境为人与自我。文章论述了朋友的意义。1.made考查动词时态。句意:我交的第一个最好的朋友是在5岁的时候,她彻底改变了游戏规则。分析句子结构可知:所填单词为从句的谓语,根据主句谓语was可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为made。2.instantly考查副词。句意:我的这个新的小朋友瞬间成了我做一切事情的伙伴。分析句子结构可知:设空处后为动词,因此用副词修饰。故答案为instantly。3.to invite考查非谓语动词作定语。她是第一个邀请我玩芭比

78、娃娃的人。the first/second.后用动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为to invite。4.movies考查名词。句意:我们秘密地握手,喜欢迪士尼电影,还因一些别人觉得不太有趣的事情大笑。分析句子结构可知:设空处作loved的宾语,故设空处应用名词形式;movie为可数名词,故答案为movies。5.have got/gotten考查动词时态。句意:多年来,这些友谊帮助我度过了分手、紧张的学校时光,以及那些我情绪低落到几乎不想出门去看阳光的时候。分析句子结构可知:设空处作谓语,根据Over the years判断时态为现在完成时。故答案为have got/gotten。6.mysel

79、f考查代词。句意见上题。此处主语和宾语为同一个人,故宾语用反身代词。故答案为myself。7.Without考查虚拟语气。如果没有我的女朋友们,我可能会独自度过大部分周末。此处without构成的名词短语表示含蓄条件,意为“如果没有”。故答案为Without。8.a考查冠词。因为我不会计划去吃早午餐,或者手握一杯美味的咖啡去散步。分析句子结构可知,此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故答案为a。9.Having考查非谓语动词。在你的生活中,有好的女朋友对你的快乐至关重要。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,应用所给词的动名词形式。故答案为Having。10.whether/if考查宾语从句。句意:她们会告诉你,你的约会对象是否值得你花时间和精力。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,设空处表示“是否”的含义。故答案为whether/if。