河北省沧州市2021届高三英语下学期5月第三次模拟考试试题.doc

1、河北省沧州市2021届高三英语下学期5月第三次模拟考试试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一分部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do on Friday evening?A. Visit the man. B. Hold a party. C. Celebrate her birthday.2. What will the man do next?A. Put off his project. B. Ask Mary when to meet.C. Call M

3、ary to ask where to meet.3. How long will Mr Smith stay in Shanghai according to the report?A. For 1 day.B. For 4 days.C. For 5 days.4. Why does the woman want to talk with Candy?A. To sort out the tickets.B. To talk about a customer. C. To discuss the cover design.5. What is Lucy doing?A. Watching

4、TV.B. Doing her shopping.C. Attending a concert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A hen.B. Special food.C. The mans daughter.7. What d

5、o we know about Penny?A. She dislikes vegetables.B. She likes walking with the man.C. She often opens the door for the man.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can the man find on the fifth floor?A. Running shoes.B. Suitcases and bags.C. The childrens clothes.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.

6、In a department store.B. On childrens playground.C. In an electronic exhibition hall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How do the speakers feel now?A. Homesick.B. Annoyed.C. Hungry.11. Which festival is celebrated in the womans motherland at this time of a year?A. Halloween.B. The Day of the Dead. C. The New Yam

7、 Festival.12. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.14. What does the man say about Professor White?A. He knows little about his subject.B. He dislikes lis

8、tening to his students.C. He often lets students give opinions freely.15. What is the woman hoping for?A. A biology teacher.B. A good English teacher. C. A master in American literature.16. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Join the league.B. Take turns to use the book.C. Finish their assignments

9、 together.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the topic of the speech?A. The types of sports.B. The ways to lose weight.C. The importance of physical exercise.18. What advice does the speaker give to serious patients?A. Do sports in the gym.B. Make a strict exercise rule.C. See a doctor before regular exerc

10、ise.19. How often should one exercise according to the speaker?A. Once a week.B. 4 or 5 times a week.C.15 to 20 minutes a week.20. When is usually the best time for exercise?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHa

11、rvard University is devoted to excellence in teaching, learning, and research, and to developing leaders in many subjects who make a difference globally. Browse free online cour-ses in a variety of subjects. Harvard University courses found below can be verified free or students can choose to receiv

12、e a verified certificate for a small fee. Select a course to learn more.CS50s Introduction to Computer ScienceLength: 14 weeks Effort: 6 hours per weekPrice: Free (Add a Verified Certificate for￥1,293) Instructors: David J. MalanWhat youll learn: A broad understanding of computer science and program

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16、youll learn:How the Mongols created the greatest empire in human history.How the Ming Dynasty established a new global economy.21. Which course requires the most study hours in all?A. Masterpieces of World Literature.B. The Health Effects of Climate Change.C. CS50s Introduction to Computer Science.D

17、. Global China: From the Mongols to the Ming.22. How much should a student pay for a Verified Certificate about history?A.￥1,293.B.￥1,093.C.￥968.D.￥643.23. What will a student learn from instructor Ashish Jha?A. How plants will adapt to climate change.B. How climate changes affect human beings.C. Ho

18、w to solve global warming effectively.D. How humans activities influence Earths atmosphere.BHenry, a rescue dog, came first. Cynthia Bennett and Andre Sibilsky, a new couple, wanted a high energy dog that they could take on long hikes and camping explorations from Colorado to California. With his pl

19、ayful air of confidence and active nature, Henry fit right in. The first time the couple took him hiking, he jumped up onto the large rocks like a moun-tain goat. His favorite activities are hiking outdoors and exploring mountains. But hes a big softy with severe separation anxiety, so eventually, t

20、he couple searched for a calm yet adven-turous cat that could keep Henry companyand keep up with him on the paths.Rescued from a cat shelter after his mother abandoned him, the lovable and dependent cat, Baloo, bonded to Henry within hours. And Henry discovered that Baloo loved to explore 8s much as

21、 he did. Cynthia had already planned a camping trip with Henry to Telluride, Colo-rado, and took Baloo along. That, as they say, was the beginning of a beautiful animal friendship.One day on the halfway Baloo was tired, and Cynthia took it into her head to place Baloo on Henrys neck. “Baloo just hun

22、g himself over Henrys head and neck. And Henry didnt mind at all.” How could you not take a photo of that?Hundreds of photos later, Henry and Baloo are Internet celebrities. Cynthia and Andre started the Henry and Baloo Foundation, an official nonprofit organization with a mission to preserve 1,000

23、acres across the West and help reforest land that has been claimed by wildfires. They hike the land all the time, and its a way for them to give back to future generations.Cynthia and Andre hope that the adventures of Henry and Baloo will inspire others to discover, explore and treasure our countrys

24、 natural beauty.24. Why did the couple choose Henry?A. He is strong and brave.B. He is active and energetic.C. He is anxious and cautious.D. He is gentle and considerate.25. What can we infer about Henry and Baloo from the text?A. They fight the moment they meet.B. Henry hates carrying Baloo on his

25、back.C. Henry does not like to explore with Baloo.D. They match each other in personality.26. What is the main purpose of the Henry and Baloo Foundation?A. To protect the natural environment.B. To enjoy the countrys natural beauty.C. To train pets to experience adventures.D. To set up an official no

26、nprofit organization.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Pet Adventure TripsB. True BrotherhoodC. Henry and Baloo D. Pet Celebrities OnlineCA SpaceX rocket, known as SN10, went up over South Texas during test flight Wednes-day before falling down to a point landing near its launch site. Appro

27、ximately three minutes after landing, however, the rocket exploded at its landing place. It was unclear what caused the rocket to explode.“Weve had a successful soft touch down on the landing site,” SpaceX engineer John Ins-prucker said. “Thats a beautiful test flight of Starship 10.” He added that

28、SpaceX has several other rockets already in production and the next, SN11, will be ready to roll out for another test flight in the near future. The primary goal of the test was to gather data on how the vehicles flaps (襟翼) would control the Starship rocket as it falls back to the Earth.Musk, the CE

29、O of SpaceX, first explained Starships intended landing method during a September 2019 media event. He billed it as a unique way that would make the rocket dive back through the air with its belly pointed toward the Earth as its four flaps switch slightly to keep it steady. Its a method that Musk sa

30、id is intended to learn how a skydiver would fall through the air, rather than the straight vertical (垂直) dive to the Earth that SpaceXs Fal-con 9 rockets employ when they come in for landings.Perfecting the landing method is essential to “enable a fully reusable transportation sys-tem designed to c

31、arry both passengers and goods on long time and interplanetary flights and help humans return to the Moon, and travel to Mars,” according to the companys website.SpaceX intends to use Starship for a variety of purposes, including shuttling paying cus-tomers between cities at breakneck speeds, potent

32、ially aiding NASAs Moon landing efforts, and, eventually, launching goods and human missions to Mars.28. What does John Insprucker think of the rocket explosion?A. A disaster for the SpaceX.B. A part of their routine work.C. A blow on their confidence. D. A breakthrough with failure.29. What is the

33、purpose of the test of Starship rockets? A. To test the possibility of living on Mars.B. To find a practical access to reusing rockets.C. To experiment how to fix flaps on rockets.D. To transport human waste to other planets.30. What can we learn about SpaceXs Falcon 9 rockets from the text?A. They

34、land straight vertically.B. They can land with body lying in the air.C. They rely on flaps to keep steady in the air.D. They learn to fall from skydivers in the air.31. What is the Starships final aim?A. To land on the Moon.B. To shuttle between cities.C. To carry humans to Mars.D. To take the NASAs

35、 place.DWhen people pause before replying to a question, even for just a few seconds, their an-swers are supposed to be less sincere and believable than if they had replied immediately. And the longer the hesitation lasts, the less sincere the response appears.Researchers conducted a series of exper

36、iments involving more than 7, 500 individuals. Participants either listened to an audio record, viewed a video or read an account of a person responding to a simple question. In each case, the response time varied from immediate to a 10-second delay. Participants then rated the sincerity of the resp

37、onse on a sliding scale. Across all 14 experiments, participants consistently rated delayed responses as less sincere re-gardless of the question.The findings have wide connotations. Whenever people are interacting, they are judging each others sincerity. These results can be applied to a wide range

38、 of interactions, going from workplace chats to couples and friends arguing. Further, in job interviews and in court hear-ings and trials, people are often tasked with judgments of sincerity. Here, too, response speed could play a part. In general, whenever there is a response that requires an answe

39、r, such as in a job interview, delayed responses can be thought as less sincere.It would be unfair for the responder, such as a crime suspect, if the response delay was sorted by mistake into thought control or answer making up when it was in fact caused by a different factor, such as simply being d

40、istracted or thoughtful. The experiment also found that definitely instructing participants to ignore delayed response reduced, but did not com-pletely remove, the effect of delayed response on judgment of sincerity or guilt. Nevertheless, on the whole, a fast response seems to be regarded as more s

41、incere, while a response that is delayed for even a couple of seconds may be considered a slow lie.32. What does the reliability of answers lie on according to the study?A. The response time.B. The answer content.C. The tone of speakers.D. The difficulty of questions.33. What does the underlined wor

42、d “connotations” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Choices.B. Responsibilities. C. Meanings.D. Possibilities.34. What effects does the study result have on our life?A. It is a test to judge honesty.B. It can prevent a lot of crimes.C. It improves skills in asking questions. D. It promotes the harmony

43、between people.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Delayed answers are lies.B. It is unfair to require all to answer slowly.C. Delayed answers can lead to misjudgment.D. Delayed response should be ignored completely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benef

44、its of Eating MushroomsSearch for the benefits of eating mushrooms and youll turn up pages of information about how they can treat or prevent everything from cancer to heart disease. 36 Mushrooms are so good for us. The nutrients in mushrooms are certainly of value, and the health benefits may surpr

45、ise you.They are one of the few plant sources of vitamin D. Vitamin D comes from sunshine and animals. Fatty fishes and milks are the main resources. Mushrooms, on the other hand, pro-duce vitamin D naturally and in great deal. 37 They are full of fiber and low in fat. By weight, many mushroom speci

46、es are at least 50 percent carbs (碳水化合物), and though we think of carbs as unhealthy, most of the carbs in mushrooms are actually fiber. 38 They are fibers which can help with digestion.They might help stave off diseases. There have been a number of studies claiming to find links between mushrooms an

47、d various diseases. Some note that people who eat more mush-rooms tend to have lower rates of cancer or heart disease, while others look at how specific nutrients isolated from mushrooms affect cells in the lab. 39 So the actual health benefits of mushrooms are difficult to confirm. 40 Heres the thi

48、ng: mushrooms are not only definitely nutritious, but theyre also just rather tasty. Fry up some onions and mushrooms in a little butter with a bit of salt and try to deny it. And apart from searching for them yourself (please dont do this unless youre properly trained!), theres really no reason to

49、eat less of them. So go for it.A. They are delicious.B. But these claims lack solid proof.C. They can slow cognitive decline in old age.D. As a result, mushrooms are almost super food.E. A mushrooms cells have all kinds of non- digestible carbs.F. A 100-gram serving would meet 50 to 100 percent of o

50、ur daily need.G. Various components can resist bacteria or protect the nervous system.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。“I have no idea of what to get you for Christmas this year,” my husband Larry said in early December. The 41 went for me in finding

51、something for him. Though we knew that Christmas was not about 42 , we still liked to 43 each other with small gifts. And we had reached the 44 in our lives when we didnt need more things.Then a 45 on the Internet caught my attention. It was about schools having to 46 needy children who wanted to re

52、ceive lunches which they could afford. I 47 the article with Larry. I 48 giving money to the school lunch program for our Christmas pres-ents. Larry smiled 49 and said that was a great idea and a way of paying it forward.We visited our local elementary school, the same one our five children had 50 y

53、ears ago. The secretary at the front desk looked first 51 and then pleased. She directed me to the cafeteria to talk with the 52 there. The lady in charge 53 our gift of cash with thanks, saying that it would make a big 54 to so many children.There werent many presents under the tree that year, but

54、it was one of our 55 Christmases ever.41. A. horribleB. sameC. oppositeD. strange42. A. ambitionsB. presentsC. holidaysD. purchases43. A. regardB. recognizeC. requestD. reserve44. A. ceilingB. edgeC. limitationD. stage45. A. photoB. bookC. postD. video46. A. find out B. turn downC. calm downD. bring

55、 up47. A. sharedB. possessedC. combinedD. criticized48. A. suggestedB. admittedC. mindedD. appreciated49. A. proudlyB. widelyC. bitterly D. politely50. A. hatedB. servedC. attendedD. visited51. A. surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. impatient52. A. managerB. studentC. cookD. trainer 53. A. refusedB. sub

56、scribed C. submittedD. accepted54. A. promiseB. wishC. differenceD. fortune55. A. truestB. simplestC. liveliestD. best第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Though many Western nations refer to the Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) as Chinese New Year, bear in mind 56 its celebrated

57、not just in Chinese communities all over the world but other Asian nations such as Vietnam and the ROK.Countries that observe Lunar New Year often offer three to seven days of public holidays but 57 (celebrate) arent complete until the 15th day of the first lunar month, also known as the Lantern Fes

58、tival.Families tend 58 ( have) different sets of rules and traditions, but most will bless each other with auspicious (吉祥的) words like “shen ti jian kang” (wish you good health).There 59 (be) plenty of other rules and customs attached to the Lunar New Year. 60 instance, dont wash or cut your hair on

59、 the first day of the new year. The Chinese character for hair is the first character in the word for prosperity (成功). Therefore, washing or cutting it off 61 (see) as washing your fortune away. Youll also want to avoid 62 (purchase) footwear for the entire lunar month, as the term for shoes (haai)

60、sounds like losing and sighing in Cantonese. Do, however, wear red. Its associated with luck 63 prosperity.Throughout the festival, hosts will prepare candy boxes and snacks for their guests. Married couples are expected to hand out red packets 64 (ill) with money to children and unmarried adults to

61、 wish 65 (they) good luck.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英语报正在举办主题为“我最爱的人”(My Beloved One)英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：1. 简要描写外貌；2. 以事例说明他/她最大的性格特征。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Beloved One第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“At the beginning of the COVID-19, I went through some painf

62、ul personal stuff and would often go out at night for long walks because no one was around and I couldnt sleep any-way,” Kelly wrote on Twitter.“One night I was walking down my street and noticed that someone had set up a few little objects in a tree planter and upon closer inspection, I realized it

63、 was a fairy garden with a little note about the 4-year-old girl, Eliana, who felt lonely in quarantine (隔离期) and wanted to spread some cheer.”Kelly wrote a note to Eliana pretending to be a fairy named Sapphire that had come to live in the tree. “I said I would gift her a magical fairy dice (骰子) if

64、 she did 3 things for me,” Kelly said. Kelly put the note in a small bottle filled with glitter and placed it in the garden, unsure if she would get a response.The next day, she found a handwritten letter from Eliana explaining she had completed all of Sapphires tasks. Kelly said she immediately bur

65、st into tears. “So I left a bunch of my dice that had small imperfections and left her another note and also a little extra note for her parents with my name and phone number so they could contact me and know I wasnt some bad person leaving notes for their small child,” Kelly said.“Doing this every

66、night gave me purpose in a horribly painful and lonely time,” Kelly said. “I looked forward to my days again and started ordering art supplies and little toys to leave her.”“We wrote back and forth throughout the last 9 months, helping each other feel less lone-ly and I got to chat with her mom via

67、text to make sure my gifts were a little more personal.”注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The girls mother told Kelly that they were moving to another city.The girls mother preferred Kelly to act as a fairy to say goodbye to her daughter.高三英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内

68、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿0010现在是听力试音时间。M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. Its quite

69、 a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. Im British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. Im looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, an

70、d sports events, and we also have language evenings.W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languagesyou know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different eveni

71、ngs. Mon-daySpanish; TuesdayItalian; WednesdayGerman; and FridayFrench. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French,M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, Ill send you the form an

72、d some more informa-tion. If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿0010请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿0002例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿0005你将听到以下内容:M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?

73、W: Yes, its nine fifteen.停顿0002你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿0005衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿0005哔(Text 1)W: Are you going to do anything on Friday evening? Ill invite friends over to celebrate Christmas. Do you want to come to the party?M: Really? Id love to.(Text 2) W: I had a c

74、all from Mary just now. She wanted you to meet her this afternoon for your project, but she didnt say where.M: OK. Ill call her to ask.(Text 3) W: I heard Mr Smith will stay in Shanghai for 5 days.M: But its been reported that hell return home a day ahead of schedule.(Text 4)W: Paul, where is Candy.

75、M: Oh, she is talking with a customer. Whats up?W: Its about the cover design. Please ask her to come to my office later. There is still something we need to sort out and discuss.(Text 5)M: Hi, Lucy! Wow! What a lot of noise! Are you in a shopping center?W: No. Its from the film on TV. Its too loud,

76、 isnt it?M: Yeah, a bit. Are you free tomorrow? Theres a concert in the park, shall we go?W: That sounds great.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。哔听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W: What does

77、 Penny eat?M: Well, she doesnt usually eat our food. But we sometimes give her some vegetables. She loves them.W: Is Penny clever? What does she do?M: Shes very clever! She likes walking with me. She sometimes waits for me next to the door. And we get an egg from Penny every day.W: Wow, thats intere

78、sting.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W: Can I help you?M: Yes, Im looking for running shoes.W: Running shoes? Its on the second floor, beside the section of suitcases and bags. You can go upstairs her.M: Great. Im also looking for a skirt for my wife.W: Well, the womans clothes are

79、on the fifth floor, next to the childrens clothes department.M: So I buy a sweater for my 8-year-old daughter on the same floor.W: Yes.M: Do I have to use the stairs? I mean Is there a lift or something else?W: You can take the lift. Right opposite the electronic department.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，

80、你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W: Is Yon Mi OK? M: I dont know. She didnt come to lunch, did she? She might be homesick.W: It could be the time of year. I feel kind of homesick, too. M: I have the same feeling. I miss the festival at Grandmothers in Nigeria at this time. Its a big party with dancing and s

81、inging.W: Wow, whats it called?M: The New Yam Festival.W: Back home at this time of year, we celebrate The Day of the Dead.M: The dead? Its like Halloween in the United States, isnt it?W: Yes and no. In Mexico, we honor our dead ancestors on this day.M: How interesting! You should give a presentatio

82、n to the class about that.W: I have a better idea. Yon Mi might like it, too. We could have an International Fall Festival.M: Great, we can share something about some festivals in fall all over the world.W: Yes, and I think our teachers will support us. Im looking forward to the international festiv

83、al.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W: Excuse me. Are you going to buy that book?M: Well, I need it for a class but its quite expensive.W: Oh, we must be in the same class: Professor Whites British Literature?M: Yes, thats the one. Were you there yesterday for the first class?W: I s

84、ure was. Professor White really seems to know his subject.M: Yes, I took his Shakespeare course last term and it was very good. He likes listening to his students and often lets us express our views freely. W: Thats a relief. I major in biology and Im a little uncertain about taking an English cours

85、e. So Im hoping for a good English teacher.M: I major in English and this is a required course. But now Im in trouble because Im not sure whether I can af-ford this book.W: Hey, Ive got an idea. Why dont we share the cost of the book?M: Sounds great. Where do you live?W: I live on the 10th floor of

86、Butler Hall.M: Perfect. I live in League Hall. Its near the Butler. We should have no trouble sharing the book. I can give it to you right after I finish the assignment.W: OK. Its a deal. Can we buy it now?M: Yes, and we can save a sum of money.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M: M

87、y name is Taylor. What Im trying to say is that physical exercise is important. We all need exercise. Regular exercise temporarily tires the body but then actually gives you more energy. Exercise makes you feel and look better and can also help you lose weight because it burns up fat or food to prod

88、uce energy. But nowadays nearly everyone, especially those who sit most of the day, should make a conscious effort to set time aside for regular exercise. If you have recently had a serious illness, it is a good idea to visit your doctor before starting a regular exercise routine. The important thin

89、g is to start with mild exercise and to build up gradually. There are some useful general rules. For example, when you exercise, dont exercise until you become exhausted, but ex-ercise until you are pleasantly tired. Take short exercise period of 15 to 20 minutes. Four or five times a week should be

90、 enough. And the best time for exercise is usually in the earlier part of the day, just before 10 :00 am. In the evening it may be better to relax. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力15 BCBCA610 ABCAA1115 BCACB1620 BCCBA阅读2123 ADBA篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的一些网上课程。21.A【解析】细节理解题。第二个课程需要12周，

91、每周8个小时，共96个小时。它的上课时间最长。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个小标题及其内容可知，此课程是关于历史的，价格为643元。23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下的学习内容第一条“气候变化对营养、移民和传染病的影响”可知，通过此课程可以学习到气候变化如何影响人类。2427 BDACB篇：本文是一篇记叙文。一只狗和一只猫在与主人一起旅行期间形成了一种和谐的关系，这在网络上迅速走红。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Henry被选中的原因是精力充沛，能够适应长途跋涉。25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，两只动物的性格互补。26.A【解析】推理

92、判断题。根据第四段第二句和第五段可知，夫妇二人探险的目的是要保护大自然。27.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一只狗和一只猫的故事。2831 DBACC篇：本文是一篇说明文。2021年3月4日，星舰SN10，美国“太空探索”（SpaceX）公司研发的“星际飞船”，在升空试验降落着陆后发生爆炸。星舰公司CEO Musk和总工程师都认为失败是成功道路上的一步。28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，John Insprucker认为火箭爆炸只是成功当中的瑕疵。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，火箭试验的目的是要找出重复利用火箭的实用途径。30.A【解析】细节

93、理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知， “猎鹰9”火箭能够垂直降落。31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，星舰的终极目标是运送人类登陆火星。.3235 ACACD篇：本文是一篇说明文。当人们在回答问题前稍做停顿时，即使只有几秒钟，他们的回答也会被认为不如立即回答来得真诚和可信。犹豫的时间越长，回应就显得越不真诚。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，研究认为，回答的可信度取决于回答问题时的响应时间。33.C【解析】词义猜测题。本段主要说明实验的结论有广泛的“含义”，可用于很多地方。34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，实验的结果可用于判断诚实度。35. C【解

94、析】推理判断题。最后一段主要说明实验的结论有时会导致误判。3640 DFEBA七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了吃蘑菇的好处。36.D【解析】承接句。如果你搜索吃蘑菇的好处，你就会找到它们如何治疗或预防从癌症到心脏病的各种疾病的信息。因此，蘑菇几乎是超级食物。37.F【解析】总结句。另一方面，蘑菇可以产生大量的维生素D。一份100克的蘑菇就能满足50%到100%的日常维生素D的需求。38.E【解析】承接句。蘑菇的细胞里含有各种不能消化的碳水化合物，他们是可以帮助消化的纤维。39.B【解析】承接句。但这些说法缺乏确凿的证据，所以很难确定蘑菇的实际健康益处。40.A【解析】主题句。根据下文可

95、知，蘑菇不仅营养丰富，而且还很美味。4145 BBADC 4650 BAABC 5155 AADCD完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。夫妇二人生活安逸，为圣诞节送对方什么礼物而发愁。网上的一个关于贫困小学生的帖子激发了他们回报社会的灵感。41.B【解析】考查形容词。我丈夫拉里在12月初说:“我不知道今年圣诞节送你什么礼物”。我给他找礼物也一样。42.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中small gifts可知，虽然我们知道圣诞节不关乎礼物。43.A【解析】考查动词。我们仍然喜欢用小礼物来互相致意。44.D【解析】考查名词。而且我们已经到了不需要更多东西的生活阶段。45.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文中th

96、e article可知，然后网上的一个帖子引起了我的注意。46.B【解析】考查动词短语。这是关于学校拒绝给贫困儿童提供午餐的帖子。47.A【解析】考查动词。我和拉里分享了这篇文章。48.A【解析】考查动词。我建议把捐钱给学校的午餐计划作为我们的圣诞礼物。49.B【解析】考查副词。拉里笑得很开心，说这是个好主意，也是一种把爱传递下去的方式。50.C【解析】考查动词。我们拜访了我们当地的小学，就是我们的五个孩子多年前上的那所小学。51.A【解析】考查形容词。前台的秘书先是惊讶，然后是高兴。52.A【解析】考查名词。她带我去自助餐厅和那里的经理谈话。53.D【解析】考查动词。女负责人接受了我们的现金

97、礼物并表示感谢。54.C【解析】考查名词。她说这对很多孩子来说会有很大的影响。55.D【解析】考查形容词。那年圣诞树下没有那么多礼物，但这是我们过得最好的一个圣诞节。56.that57.Celebrations58.to have59.Are60.For61.is seen62.Purchasing63.and/or64.Filled65.them语法填空:56.that【解析】考查名词性从句。此处为that连接的宾语从句后置，构成固定结构bear in mind that，意为“记得”。57.celebrations【解析】考查名词。句子缺少主语且谓语动词使用复数形式，故使用其名词的复数形式

98、作主语。58.tohave【解析】考查非谓语动词。tend后面跟动词不定式作宾语。句意：不同的家庭往往有不同的规矩和传统习惯，但大多数会互相祝福，说像“shen ti jian kang”（祝你身体健康）这样的吉祥话。59.are【解析】考查谓语动词。在there be句型中，主谓一致要用就近一致原则，plenty of后跟名词复数，故使用are。60.For【解析】考查介词。for instance是固定搭配，意为“例如”。61.isseen【解析】考查谓语动词。此句句意：因此，清洗或剪掉头发被视为洗去你的财富。主语与谓语之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态。62. purchasing【解析】考

99、查非谓语动词。动词avoid后用动词的ing形式作宾语。63.and/or【解析】考查连词。此处and为并列连词，连接两个并列宾语luck和prosperity。也可用or连接。64.filled【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词作后置定语修饰名词packets，且与之为动宾关系，故使用filled。65. them【解析】考查代词。此处作wish的宾语，构成固定结构wish sb sth，故使用其宾格形式。写作第一节：命题立意：本题要求学生以“我最爱的人”为题写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。该题的情境设置合理，符合中学生的认知水平。参考范文：My Beloved OneSeeing the t

100、itle, I think of my beloved mother. She is the most beautiful woman in the world, whose eyes are as clear and bright as stars in the night sky.My mother is generous, out-going and, above all, always optimistic. On a rainy day, she came to school by e-bike and picked me up. We made our way on the cro

101、wded street carefully. Suddenly, the bike slipped and both of us fell onto the ground. Not annoyed, mother laughed and said that it was lucky for us not to be injured. I was deeply touched by her optimism,第二节：参考范文：The girls mother told Kelly that they were moving to another city. After that they cou

102、ld no longer run the fairy garden. She had reached an agreement with the community that planned to turn it into a park for local resi-dents to relax in. But her daughter did not want to leave the garden, and she had cried several times. She was even more unwilling to leave her dear fairy. Her mother

103、 wanted Kelly to meet her daughter personally. But she wasnt sure how to make her daughter happy.The girls mother preferred Kelly to act as a fairy to say goodbye to her daughter. Kelly accepted the girls mothers request. Then they agreed on a time and a place to meet. On the day of the meeting, Kel

104、ly ap-peared in front of the girl dressed like a fairy. The little girl was surprised and delighted to see her. They joined hands and started dancing. She chatted excitedly with Kelly for a long time. Kelly gave her many gifts that she liked. The girl made Kelly promise that Kelly would visit her often.