专题20感动中国 -备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训.doc

1、 20 感动中国Passage1Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls

2、 who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldnt pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls school. Many peop

3、le thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after

4、seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the schools facilities (学校设备) was completed.In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses

5、. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying?AThey would get married.BThey disliked studying.CThey were asked

6、 to do chores.DTheir families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.2Why didnt Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls school at first?ABecause nobody gave away money for her girls school.BBecause she spent less time on it.CBecause many people didnt believe what she said.DBecause she had seri

7、ous illnesses.3What does the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A失业B退休C就业D辞职4From the passage, we can see many girls _ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.Achanged their lifeBdropped out of schoolsCdidnt enter universitiesDhad many problems5What is the best title f

8、or this passage?AThe female dropouts in Li Jiang.BA great lady helps girls to receive education.CTeachers in a high school for girls.DWhy did many girls give up studying?Passage2 “Pure love, only for the country”this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who w

9、as stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020. Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua sa

10、id. Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only

11、one left alive, but was seriously injured. It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on Indi

12、a. On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit. In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in m

13、ilitary. A first-class merit is second-highest. The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs children will also get extra points on the gaokao.6Pure love, only for the country comes from

14、 _.Aa book of Chen XiangrongBa diary of Chen XiangrongCa book of Qi FabaoDa diary of Qi Fabao7_was badly wounded during the border clash.AChen HongjunBWang ZhuoraCQi FabaoDXiao Siyuan8The border clash happened because _.Aa Chinese soldier diedBIndian soldiers lost many tentsCChinese troops were trai

15、ning in the valleyDIndian soldiers illegally crossed the border9What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first?AFight the Indian soldiers with rocks.BMake the clash public.CDeal with the clash peacefully.DHelp injured Indian soldiers.10What do we know from the last three paragraphs?AChina has sho

16、wn great respect for the four martyrs.BThe four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.CThe martyrs families received donations from around the country.DThe martyrs children can go to any of Chinas top universities. Passage3Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has don

17、e a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.Zhang Gui

18、mei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldnt go to college because their families couldnt afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started

19、 a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.When Mao Xianglin started to work as the

20、 Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield

21、(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have be

22、en lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.11What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2?AleaveBserveCdislikeDbuild1

23、2What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?AHe works as a teacher in the village.BHe did two things to help the villagers.CHe encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.DHe led villagers to build a road with some tools.13Whats the right structure (结构) of the text? -Paragraph 1 -Paragra

24、ph 2 - Paragraph 3 -Paragraph 4ABCD14What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?ATo praise the spirits of model workers.BTo show great achievements against poverty.CTo spread the ways of fighting against poverty.DTo describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.15Which of

25、the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.BThe per capita income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.CThe young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.DZhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue educ

26、ation for over 40 years. Passage464-year-old Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She has spent about 40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to receive a higher education. Her school, Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City, is the first full-tuition free（学费全免的）high school for girls from

27、poor families in China. Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do

28、 something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhangs heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot

29、 of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. Until now, Zhangs school has sent more than1,600 girls to universities. “Im very thankful to her. She made us girls from poor areas able to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a graduate（毕业生）from Zhangs school. Zhangs story moves many people. To help her

30、, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.16Why did Zhang want to help those young girls?APeople there once helped herBShe also comes from a poor familyCBuilding a school is always her dreamDShe found her school needed more teachers17What

31、does the underlined word “emerged” mean?AjumpedBappearedCansweredDlearned18What do we know about Huaping Girls High School?AHuaping County built it in 2008.BZhang has been teaching there for 40 years.CMore than 1,000 girls study there each year.DIt took Zhang six years to set it up.19How would the Y

32、unnan Normal University help Zhang?ABy providing more jobs for her students.BBy giving all her students a good education.CBy helping with the schools teaching work.DBy providing money for her and her students.20Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?AA great schoolBA wonderful

33、dreamCA great teacherDA brighter future for poor girl Passage5 A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It is the first public high school for girls in China th

34、at does not charge tuition（收取学费）.And it is well-known for its high percentage of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei.In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of local middle school, was chosen to be the part-time president of a center for homeless ch

35、ildren in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away mo

36、ney to her school. Many people didnt understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government. With the local governments support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008.Difficulties

37、 soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 out of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students poor performance. But Zhang wouldnt allow the school to be shut down. She led the remaining teachers to work harder.“I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. D

38、uring the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.21Huaping High School for Gir

39、ls is in _ Province.AYunnanBHunanCSichuanDWuhan22Why did Zhang Guimei decide to set up a school for girls?ABecause more girls entered universities than boys.BBecause she wanted to help more girls receive education.CBecause many girls were interested in high school studies.DBecause she became the par

40、t-time president of a center for homeless children.23To open the school, Zhang Guimei once _.Aasked other teachers not to leaveBwrote a letter to the local governmentCasked people for money on the streetsDspent vacations talking with girls parents24From the passage, what can we know about Huaping Hi

41、gh School for Girls?AIt charges little tuition for poor families.BAt first, there were only 9 teachers working there.CThere are more than 1,600 girl students in it now.DIt started 12 and a half years ago with the local governments help.25Which of the following is probably the title?AFighting for gir

42、ls educationBFacing the challenges bravelyCStudying at Huaping High SchoolDGoing to high school is important Passage6Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deat

43、hs in central Chinas Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the conne

44、ction between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for t

45、he first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Zhang, 57, has offered medi

46、cal services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, the

47、n I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.26What is Novel coronavirus pneumonia?AIt is a disease which the director Zhang dingyu has got since October 2018.BIt is a di

48、sease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.CIt is a disease which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province.DIt is a disease which makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure.27What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?AHis colleagues had

49、known his health condition before.BHis wife worked in the same hospital as him.CHe treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.DHe retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.28We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a _ man.AterribleBseriousCthoughtfulDresponsible29Wh

50、at does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?AHe wants to realize his dream.BHe is determined to fight the disease.CHe regrets not being able to do more for his patients.DHe will soon leave his position.30This passage mainly talks about _.AZhang Dingyus story of fighting against the Novel coronav

51、irus pneumoniaBZhang Dingyus story with his wifeChow to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaDZhang Dingyus story with his colleges.Passage7Tu Youyou, an 84yearold female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5.Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Awar

52、d for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives.She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientists duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, Malaria(疟疾)could take away peoples healt

53、h.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed.Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.Before 2011, people didnt know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones” : no

54、 degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hardworking.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the Ten). Tu is now a mode

55、l of Chinese medical workers.31. Artemisinin is used to _. A. make medicineB. make foodC. get awardD. do the experiment32. In the 1960s and 1970s _ could find ways to stop the Malaria.A. scientists in ChinaB. only Tu YouyouC. scientists all over the worldD. no scientist33. Tu Youyou became very famo

56、us _. A. in the 1960sB. in 1970C. before 2011D. after 201234. From Tu Youyous story, we know that she is a _ woman.A. friendlyB. kindC. cleverD. hard-working35. What cant we learn from the passage?A. Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award.B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad

57、.C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.Passage8At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched (发射) its first manned (有人的) space-ship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei

58、and his spaceship about 21 hours to circle the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is Chinas first astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province, and he has been an air force pilot(飞行员) since 1983. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many peopl

59、e. To put on a space suit takes 15 minutes with the help of others. Sleeping in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall because there is no gravity. Yang can eat chicken and rice. Its especially made to eat in space but it doesnt taste nice.“Im feeling very g

60、ood in space, and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang, “I have looked at our beautiful earth and I have recorded all that I have seen here.”China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the United States. China is now planning its

61、next launch. Shenzhou VI will be into space within(在之内) the next years, it may take three astronauts. We are all proud of our motherland.36. Shenzhou V was launched into space _.A. at 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003B. at 9 p.m. on October 15, 2003C. at 9 a.m. on October 16, 2003D. at 9 p.m. on October 16

62、, 200337. Yang Liwei is a(n) _.A. policemanB. businessmanC. doctorD. astronaut38. Yang Liwei is from _.A. LiaoningB. GansuC. JiningD. Inner Mongolia39. Which of the following is true?A. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 12 hours.B. Life in space is easy for an astronaut.C. China is planning

63、 its next launch now.D. Yang Liwei is the first man into space.40. We can know there are _ countries in the world which can send man into space.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two【答案】1B2C3D4A5B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。1细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学

64、生) would get married. Poor families couldnt pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。2细节理解题。根据文中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。3词句猜测题。根据上文“after s

65、eeing no hope”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职了。Resigned的意思是“辞职”。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。5标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张

66、桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。6B7C8D9C10A【分析】本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。6细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Pure love, only for the country”this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,”可知，“Pure love, only for the country”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。7细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qi was the only one l

67、eft alive, but was seriously injured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。8细节理解题。根据第2段“Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。9细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Regimental commander Qi Fabao

68、, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。10主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。11A12B13B14B15D【分析】文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。11词义猜测题。根据“Zhang was heartbroken when she saw he

69、r students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldnt go to college because their families couldnt afford it.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。12细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their handsMao then encouraged the villagers to grow o

70、ranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。13篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。14推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live

71、 in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。15推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，

72、所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。16A17B18D19C20C【分析】本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。16细节理解题。根据文中的句子“With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,

73、” Zhang said.”可知，那里的人帮助过张桂梅，所以她想为帮助过她的人做点什么。故选A。17词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“ “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.”以及“Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhangs heart.”可推测，就因为她想为那里的人做点什么。慢慢地，一个在华坪县为女

74、生开办免费高中的梦想“出现”在张的心里。故选B。18推理判断题。根据文中的句子“ From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，张桂梅花了六年的时间建立起这所高中。故选D。19细节理解题。根据文中的句子“To help her, the Yunnan Normal University pla

75、nned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.”（云南师范大学计划每年派46名应届毕业生到她的学校任教。）可知，这是给学校的教学工作提供了帮助，故选C。20最佳标题题。本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。因此，选项C. A great teacher“一位伟大的老师”符合题意，故选C。21A22B23C24D25A【分析】本文介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权利，而倾其所有创办

76、华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹。21细节理解题。根据“A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls.”可知，华坪女子高中在“云南”省。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chan

77、ce of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.”可知，张桂梅发现这个地区的许多女孩几乎没有受教育的机会。她决定为女生开办一所学校，主要是那些无法继续高中学业的女生。由此可知，张桂梅为女孩们建学校是为了帮助更多的女孩们接受教育。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the stre

78、ets asking people to give away money to her school.”可知，张桂梅为了创建女子高中，曾在街上让人们筹钱。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“With the local governments support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008 During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities

79、including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.”可知，华坪女子高中是在政府的支持下创办的，并且已经成立了12年半。故选D。25最佳标题题。根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studiesBetween 2002 a

80、nd 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school Difficulties soon followedThis great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.”可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅为了让女孩们能受教育，决定创办一所对女孩们免费的女子高中，虽然遇到了很多困难，但是她都没放弃，一直为之努力，到目前为止，该学校让1600多名女学生上了大学

81、。所以本文的最佳标题为“为女孩的教育而战”。故选A。26C27C28D29B30A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹。26细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Ch

82、inas Hubei Province.”，句中的which就是指的the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎），所以which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province.就是说的有关新型冠状病毒肺炎的情况。故选C。27细节理解题。根据文中文中的句子“Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical tea

83、m members to offer help.”，句中谈到了张定宇和他的医疗队在四川地震之后进入四川提供帮助。故选C。28观点态度题。身患疾病，妻子得了新型冠状病毒肺炎，他还继续坚持救护病人。说明张院长具有高度的责任感。故选D。29细节理解题。张说：我们正处于风暴的中心，所以我们需要付出一切来保护我们的城市和我们的武汉人。说明他下定决心与疾病作斗争。故选B。30文章主旨题。本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹。故选A。31. A 32. D 33 D 34. D 35. B【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦事迹。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家，在

84、这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。2012二月，屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一，现在是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。31. 推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.” 在这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。可推测青蒿素用于制造药物，答案为A。32. 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Scientists al

85、l over the world had already tried over240，000 times but failed.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾的方法来。故答案为D。33. 细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子“In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.” 2012二月，屠呦呦被评为全国优秀女性，现在是中国医疗工作者的典范。以及前面的句子“Before 20

86、11，people didnt know Tu very much.”可知，屠呦呦在2012年后才出名。34 细节理解题。根据文中句子“But she is hardworking. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 但她很勤快。她读了许多中医书，对这一疾病做了很多研究。可知答案D正确。35. 细节判断题。A. Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award. 屠呦呦是2011年拉斯克奖

87、得主。根据文中句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.”可知，屠呦呦2011年曾获拉斯克奖，A正确；B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad. 屠呦呦是一位具有丰富国外经验的教授。根据文中句子“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three Nones”：no degree(

88、学位)，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知，屠呦呦没有没有国外的研究经验，故B答案错误；C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin. 屠呦呦是青蒿素的发现者。根据文中句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin”可知，屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，答案正确；D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National O

89、utstanding Females. 屠呦呦是全国十大杰出女性之一。根据文中句子“In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten)”可知，屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一。D答案正确。36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】本文是介绍神州五号飞船第一次将杨利伟送入太空。36. 由文章第一句“At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched(发射) its first manned(有人的) space-ship,

90、 Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province”可知答案为A37. 由文章第一段“Yang Liwei is Chinas first astronaut.”可知答案为D38. 有文章第一段“He comes from Liaoning Province,”可知选A39. 纵观全文，可知答案C符合题意。40. 由文章中“ China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the United States.”可知答案为C17原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！