河北省唐山十六中八年级英语 Lesson 16 Unit Review学案（无答案） 冀教版.doc

1、【课题】：Lesson 16 Unit Review 【课型】：New一短语总结1. 长成_ 2.看起来像_ 3. 数十亿的_ 4. 谈论_ 5.照顾 _ 6. 充满_7. 由制成_8.一个另一个_9. 在树上_ 10.在树荫下_ 11. 把.搬（移）走_12.把制成._13.在的顶部_ 14. 变成_15. 在阳光下_二，语言点总结(一)Five types of simple sentences 简单句的五种基本句型1.Subject +Intransitive Verb 主语+不及物动词Eg. The sun rises. We should study hard. 2. Subject

2、 +Transitive Verb +Object (主语+及物动词+宾语)Eg.I dont like basketball. I like English.作宾语的可以是名词，代词，动词-ing, 动词不定式等。3. Subject +Link verb +Predicative (主系表)此类简单句主要反映事物的性质和状态，常见的系动词有，be, become, look, feel, smell, sound, taste等，表语通常是由名词，形容词，介词短语来充当。Eg. Danny is tired. In spring, the weather becomes warmer.4.

3、 Subject +verb +Indirect Object+Direct Object (主语+间接宾语sb.+直接宾语sth.) 间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语一般是物，间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前，有时为了加强语气或是意义更为明确，也可把间接宾语放到直接宾语之后，但需要加介词for或to.加for的动词有，buy, make, sing, get, cook等。加to的动词有，give, show, bring, send, tell, pass,lend 等。Eg. Show me your photos.=Show your photos to me. My mother bought

4、 me a new coat.=My mother bought a new coat for me.5. Subject +Verb + Object+Complement (主语+谓语+宾语+宾补)有些动词的宾语还需要一个人补足语才能使句子意思完整，准确。Eg. I helped her brush her teeth. Keep them warm at night. （二）It was neither too wet nor too dry.neither nor意为 “既不也不,在句子中连接两个并列成分，所连接的必须是同一类词或短语，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词许要与nor之后的主语

5、一致。 Eg. I have neither time or money.Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都没有错。类似的短语还有，or, eitheror 等.(三) Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants.Such as ,意为例如，常常列举同类人中的人或物的几个例子Our country has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin.Such as 表示列举，一般举两个或两个以上的例子，后面常接名词或动名词。For example 是

6、列举说明，一般只举一个例子，且往往用逗号隔开，eg， Most students have hobbies, such as playing music, looking after animals and collecting stamps.Most students have hobbies, for example, Tom likes playing the piano. 单选 ( )1Class begins now. Stop _, please.Ato talk Btalking Ctalk Dtalks( ) 2There isnt _ bread in the basket.

7、Aany Bsome Cmany Dlots( )3She often helps me _ my English.Ato Bat Cfor Dwith( )4They have lunch at school, _ they?Ahave Bhavent Cdont Ddo( )5My mother told me _ in bed.Adont read Bnot read Cnot to read Dnot reading( )6The weather in Beijing is colder than_ in HainaiA. those B. that C. the one D. this( )7. The baby is too young to get _.A. dress B. dressing C. to dress D. dressed