2021年高考英语真题和模拟题专项训练15应用文写作（含解析）.doc

1、应用文写作你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Youth and Me_【答案】Youth and MeIt has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to e

2、njoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.I do expect Youth can

3、publish more classic works and have a promising future.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：foundestablish沮丧的：upsetdepressed得到：receiveobtain赏析：enjoyappreciate2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but a

4、lso they can broaden my horizon.【点睛】高分句型1 When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了wh

5、ich引导的非限制性定语从句)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 ln order to enrich students after-school life ,an exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The

6、 exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also e

7、nable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, every student is welcome to visit.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累绘画：drawing painting激发：spiritspark欣赏：appreciateadmire欢迎：greetwelcome2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The exhibition will las

8、t for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.合并句：The exhibition will last for two weeks,during which every student is welcome to visit.【点睛】【高分句型1】an exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .本句是which引导的非限制

9、性定语从句。【高分句型2】 Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型 3】 Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but also enable you understand

10、the art of traditional Chinese painting better. not only.but also连接的并列句。假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Distinguished guests:On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.At first, it

11、 is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After

12、 that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1表示欢迎；

13、2介绍活动安排；3表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）on behalf of; would like to; convey; sincere welcome; be of significance; splendid; be worthy of; appreciate; teaching methods; canteen; extremely expect; unforgettable第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.2. At fi

14、rst, it is of significance to fully understand the school.3. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.4. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching met

15、hods.5. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.6. As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. 7. May you have an unforgettable experience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：at first2.表并列补充关系：Furthermore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一

16、定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. (运用了强调句型)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括

17、：1.时间和地点；2.比赛的过程；3.比赛的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An English Speech Contest_范文：An English Speech ContestAn English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attra

18、ctive. The contest consisted of three rounds. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent and confidence.Through the activity, the students have learned a lot. Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoyed the process of the contest

19、and got a sense of achievement. The students learned more about our motherland, and they felt proud of being Chinese people.假如你是李华，去年是一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇。（写作内容）:1. 感谢生活上的关心；2. 感谢学习上的帮助；3. 欢迎到中国做客。（写作要求）字数80左右；Dear Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown,How are things going with y

20、ou recently? Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America!That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness. Besides, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life. With your help,

21、I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help.If there is a chance, welcome to China. I am looking forward to your coming. All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟组织本校的国际生一日游，委托你通知相关事宜并随行, 请你写一则书面通知，要点

22、包括:1 .集合时间和地点。2. 目的地：文昌孔庙; 孔庙附近的橙园注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇: 孔庙the Confucius TempleNotice_NoticeTo help you further understand Chinese culture and relax you, our school will organize a one-day trip for you.As scheduled, we will meet at 7:30 a.m. on Jan.10, 2021 at the school gate, and then

23、 take a bus to the Confucius Temple in Wenchang, where you can have a deeper understanding of Confucius and the traditional Chinese culture. In the afternoon, we arrange a leisure activity for you to pick oranges in a farm/an orange garden nearby.We hope you will have a good time during the trip.The

24、 Student Union假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他准备参加学校组织的“青少年健康生活论坛”，正在收集相关资料。他很想了解你对健康生活的看法，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 健康生活的益处；2. 如何保持健康生活。注意：1. 词数不少于90；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：论坛 forumDear Jim,_Yours,Li HuaDear Jim,How is it going? In your email, you mentioned you wanted to participate in the “Adolescents He

25、althy Living Forum”. Im very delighted to share my opinions with you.I believe keeping a healthy life is beneficial to the adolescents. We are young and are growing up, so keeping a healthy life is good to build up our body. Besides, it can make us energetic and cheerful so that we can do better in

26、all subjects learning.When it comes to how to live a healthy life, I think we should develop a good living habit and try to keep it. Firstly, we should do more physical exercise, which will make us strong. There are many sports fit for us, such as jogging, swimming, climbing mountains and so on. Sec

27、ondly, we shouldnt eat more food rich in oil and sugar. Although some fried food or sweet drinks are tasty, wed better stay away from them. In addition, regular schedule is necessary. Getting up early and not staying up late are helpful to us.I hope my ideas are useful to you. Looking forward to you

28、r good news.Yours ,Li Hua假定你是李津，毕业之际，你校英语报面向高三学生举办以“Graduation: An Open Letter to My Alma Mater (母校)”为题的书信征文活动。请你用英语给你的母校写一封信作为毕业感言，谈谈你在母校的收获和自己的成长。内容主要包括：1.对母校表示感谢；2.结合自己的成长谈谈母校对你的培养（至少两点）；3.表达对母校的美好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。Dear No. 1 High School,How times flies!_Dear No

29、. 1 High School,How times flies!As graduation is drawing near, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to Alma Mater. I had so many memories in three years life. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldnt do well in it and a

30、lmost gave it up. With the patient help of my English teacher, Ive become good at English. So Ive learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. Besides, I have made a lot of friends, who bring me laughter and tears. We will help and encourage each other in a new journey

31、, where I am not alone anymore.Finally, I will extend my sincere wishes for my mother school and respectable teachers. I hope that my Alma Mater will have a brighter future. Yours Li Jin假定你是李华，你关注的英语论坛正在征集题为“A School Day Out”的帖子。请围绕该话题写一帖子，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.具体活动；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Sch

32、ool Day OutLast year, several of my classmates and I went to the nursing home as volunteers to show our love for the elderly. As soon as we got there, we helped the old people clean, and wash clothes, after which we sang and danced to them. I could feel they were very happy with us, talking and laug

33、hing.Through this volunteer activity, I deeply feel that only being provided with plenty of food and clothes is not enough for the elderly, they also need the company of their relatives. Therefore, I have made up my mind to use my spare time to go to the nursing home more, chat with them, amuse them

34、, and let them spend a happy old age.假设你是周亮，即将从华光中学毕业。你得知某英文报社正在征文，题为“If I am a teacher, I will”。请你给该报社投稿，内容包括：1.你对教师这个职业的看法；2.你会做一个什么样的教师。注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_I am Zhou Liang, a graduate from Hua Guang Middle School. Since I was a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. Tea

35、ching in my eyes is a good job, guiding students how to be a real human as well as offering them knowledge. Teachers are respected and honoured for their great work, which is why I want to be a teacher.If I am a teacher, I will be strict with the students for their better results. I will well prepar

36、e my lessons and make my classes lively and interesting. Besides, I will treat my students kindly, as if they were my kids. By doing so, my students may consider the school their second home, as they stay away from their parents.All in all, if I am a teacher, I will be a good teacher popular with al

37、l my students.假定你是李华，是校京剧社(Peking Opera Club)的社长，请你给外国留学生George写一封邮件，告知他上周的入社面试他未通过,内容包括：1.告知消息；2.说明原因；3.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible versionDear George,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Peking Opera Club. I want to thank you for your interest in joining the Peking Opera Club and for all

38、 the time you put into the interview process. Unfortunately, Im sorry to tell you that we will not offer the membership to you.While your enthusiasm for Peking Opera is very impressive, we have chosen a candidate who has more hands-on experience. Besides, your Mandarin failed to meet the criteria fo

39、r stage performance.However, we will keep your resume on file and keep you in mind if there should be any other chances. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua假定你是李华,你的笔友Peter在中国做交换生。春节将至,请你给他写一封信,邀请他来你家做客,内容如下：1.询问放假时间；2.邀请到家中过节；3.介绍节日活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_Dear Peter,How are you? The winter holiday

40、is coming, so Im writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us.During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new

41、 years coming. All the family members will get together, making dumplings. Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like. All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.We do welcome y

42、our coming. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua在高中三年的时光里，你一定经历了许多让你感动的人和事。请以“My Thanks to_”为题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 感谢的对象；2. 感谢的原因。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_My Thanks to My English TeacherI should express my gratitude to my English teacher Mr. Smith in high

43、school, without whom I would not be able to make so much progress.Mr. Smith influenced me in many ways, of which two are the most important. What comes first is on my health. He invited me to go running in the morning. We kept running for almost two years. Now I feel so happy that I am healthy and s

44、trong. Whats more, he helped me find my confidence when I was depressed because of poor performance. He asked me to go climbing with him after school. We had a lot of discussion about life, and about people. Gradually I forgot about the unhappiness. Then I succeeded in regaining my confidence.I will

45、 never forget what I got from Mr. Smith. I am very grateful to him and I wish him good luck.假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟开展“光盘行动”号召同学们节约粮食，请你以学生会的名义写一则倡议书。要点如下：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 号召同学积极参加。注意：1.词数80到100之间；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：光盘行动Clear Your PlateDear schoolmates,_Dear schoolmates,An activity called “Clear Your

46、 Plate” will be held in our school with the purpose of calling on us to realize the importance of food and saving food.As the name suggests, we are required to clear our plates while eating in the canteen. That means we shouldnt order more food than that we can eat up. In this way, we can reduce foo

47、d waste and save food for those in need.We hope everybody can take an active part in this meaningful activity and do our part to help reduce food waste.The Students UnionDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 近期你朋友Sandy打算来上海迪士尼

48、乐园游玩，现就住宿场所（园区内酒店还是园区外民宿（B&B）的选择写信征询你的意见。假设你是李明，请回信。你的信必须包括：1. 简述你对住宿场所选择的建议；2. 说明你的理由（从价格、环境、便利性等方面进行对比）。Dear Mr. Smith ,I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high school. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you wh

49、at we have arranged for you.In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students fro

50、m our school. You can taste dumplings ,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe river .How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian jingYours sincerely ,Li Hua假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了践行社会主义核心价值观，倡导文明行为，你校正在开展“创建

51、文明校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：1. 创建文明校园的重要性；2. 校园内存在的不文明现象；3. 你的观点。参考词汇：文明校园 civilized campus社会主义核心价值观 socialist core values注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 内容充实，行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。Dear fellow students,_Yours,Li JinDear fellow students,To practice socialist core values and stimulate civilized behaviours, we

52、are making our campus a civilized one, which is of great importance to us. We can not only get along well with our schoolmates as well as our teachers, but also study and live in a better and more harmonious environment. However, there are some bad behaviours on our campus now. For example, some stu

53、dents are impolite and dishonest to others. Moreover, others throw litter everywhere, ignoring others hard work. To achieve this goal and improve our quality, we must promote our environmental awareness and behave ourselves. Lets take action right now and we can make it.Yours,Li Jin假定你是李华，David是你的美国

54、笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：感谢他的关注。简要介绍相关情况。谈谈你的感想。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our governme

55、nt encourages us to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the ma

56、ny steps we are to take to make our country an even cleaner place.Yours,Li Hua假定你是李华，得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.提出缓解、释放压力的建议。参考词汇：压力pressure；缓解、释放relieve注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Dear Jenny,Im worried to learn that you are depressed because of the great pressure of re

57、cent study. Here are some tips for you to relieve it.First of all, shift your focus. Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous. You should think about the progress youve made and build your self-confidence. Secondly, take some exercise. A saying goes that all work and no pl

58、ay makes Jack a dull boy. Do some sports, and youll feel relaxed all over. Last but not least, sleep well. Getting a good nights sleep, youll be recharged and start over easily.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours, Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将于下个月开展“探索太空”主题活动周。你校交换生Jim对太空科学非常感兴趣，请你给Jim写一封邮件，邀请他

59、参加。内容包括：1. 主题活动周的目的；2. 主题活动周的内容。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li HuaDear Jim,Knowing that youre interested in space science, Im delighted to tell you that a Space Exploration Week will be held in our school next month. Welcome to join in it.It aims to raise the students awareness

60、 of exploring space and motivate students to love science. In the Space Exploration Week, students will take part in various activities, such as watching science fiction films on the theme, attending a lecture named “Going into Beautiful Space”, reading books about space discovery, visiting an exhib

61、ition about vast space and so on.I believe it will enrich our mind. Come and join us! Im looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了践行社会主义核心价值观，倡导文明行为，你校正在开展“创建文明校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：1. 创建文明校园的重要性；2. 校园内存在的不文明现象；3. 你的观点。参考词汇：文明校园 civilized campus社会主义核心价值观 socialist core

62、values注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 内容充实，行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。Dear fellow students,_Yours,Li JinDear fellow students,To practice socialist core values and stimulate civilized behaviours, we are making our campus a civilized one, which is of great importance to us. We can not only get along well with our scho

63、olmates as well as our teachers, but also study and live in a better and more harmonious environment. However, there are some bad behaviours on our campus now. For example, some students are impolite and dishonest to others. Moreover, others throw litter everywhere, ignoring others hard work. To ach

64、ieve this goal and improve our quality, we must promote our environmental awareness and behave ourselves. Lets take action right now and we can make it.Yours,Li JinDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，你所在的学校将举行英

65、语演讲比赛，学生会面向全体学生招募主持人。你的同班同学王海具有主持人天赋，他想竞聘但又很犹豫。请你写一份邮件给王海，鼓励他努力获得该机会。内容需包括：1.王海的困惑和你的看法；2.王海胜任的理由；3.王海参加此活动的意义。Dear Wanghai, Ive heard that you are hesitating to compete the host for an English speech contest which is going to be held at our school. I think you should muster up your courage to take

66、a chance. The most important reason is that you have the talent of host. You are full of enthusiasm, and I believe it is essential for this competition. At the same time, you have good lungs and always speak in clarity and fluency. Whats more, doing well in oral English also makes you more suitable

67、for it. Last but not least, you are well experienced in hosting which a solid background for this competition. So just have a try. It can not only give you an opportunity to show yourself but also your thoughts about your school. Ill be there for you if you have any questions.Yours,Li Hua假如你叫李华，是一位中

68、学生。听了关于“健康饮食”的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一篇文章投稿，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：1. 很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐；2. 你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康；3. 说出你的观点，并陈述理由。 注意：1. 词数为 100 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Dear Editor,Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat. I dont think it is good for their

69、 health. There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food? Different people have different views. In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fib

70、er, low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth. Yours sincerely, Li HuaDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words accor

71、ding to the instructions given below in Chinese.你是高三学生刘晓，你所在的社区正在考虑为区域内的高龄老人引进一项便民服务。目前有三个备选方案：一键急救呼叫(one-button first-aid call )；社区老年食堂 (neighbourhood canteen for seniors)；老年娱乐中心。请给居委会(neighbourhood committee) 写一封信，谈谈你的看法。信中必须包括：1.你同意的方案；2.你同意的理由；3.你对于提高此项服务质量的建议。(信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息Dear neighbourho

72、od committee,As we all know, the community is considering introducing a convenience service for the elderly in the region. At present, there are three ways to use it: one-button first-aid call, neighbourhood canteen for seniors and a senior recreation center.I am in favor of providing a one-button f

73、irst-aid call for the elderly. For one thing, nowadays many old people live alone and most of their kids are working outside, so it is difficult for them to get timely care. For another, one-button first-aid call contains many functions, which can obtain the identity of the caller and the current lo

74、cation, so that the old man can be rescued in the first time.We should teach the old people to use one-button first-aid call and be able to use it accurately in emergencies. Of course, the most important thing is to communicate more with the old people and keep abreast of the old peoples recent situation.Yours，Liu Xiao