山东省滨州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省滨州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试 结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题部分必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域 内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能

2、使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节;满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is Steven now?A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.2.What does the m

3、an want to do?A. Surf the Internet. B. Apply for a job. C. Put an ad.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Puppies. B. Kids. C. Pictures.4.What did Bob do yesterday?A. He called Mark.B. He watched a game.C. He played computer games.5. Why does the man sound upset?A. He was late for work.B. He mis

4、sed his flight.C He was fed up with meetings.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman think of the mans apartment?A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Large.7

5、. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a meal together . B. Clean up the room. C. Go home.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why does the man look pale?A. He got sick.B. He didnt sleep well.C. He argued with his manager.9. How are the mans projects going?A. He has finished all. B. He hasnt started yet. C.

6、 He hasnt completed any.10. What will the woman do to help the man?A. Have a chat with him. B. Talk with his manager. C. Do the projects with him.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How did the man get the news?A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.12. What is the news about?A. A crowded

7、 town. B. A big disaster. C. A donation.13. What will the speakers do first?A. Make a phone call B. Donate some money. C Search for some information.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What is War Craft ?A. A game. B. A movie. C. A toy.15. How does the man find the price of War Craft ?A. Too expensive. B. Ver

8、y normal. C. Quite cheap.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives in a shared room.B. She has no interest in War Craft .C. She likes watching movies in her spare time.17. What does the woman like about War Craft H ?A. Sound. B. Pictures. C. Plots.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Where can you hear

9、this announcement?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.19.When is the closing time?A. 8 : 45 pm. B. 9 : 00 pm. C. 10 : 00 pm.20. Where are the listeners asked to leave?A. From the front doors. B. From the back doors. C. From the side doors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2. 5分，满分

10、37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AThe best London hotels near Oxford StreetAn expert guide to the top London hotels near Oxford Streeteight minutes walk or less including the best hotels for their family-friendly services and budget accommodation.The London EDITIONSoho, London,

11、EnglandThis place is just off Oxford Street in leafy Fitzrovia. It will suit those who want more than a bed for the night. The multi-functional lobby makes a great entrance, though its the restored ceiling, old not new, that really grabs the attention. The picture- lined restaurant is an equally suc

12、cessful space. The rooms are a bit like being inside a luxurious cigar box, with their wood-panelled walls and artful fur sofa covers that add a feeling of warmth.The Langham, LondonMarylebone, London, EnglandAn advert from the late 19th century declares that the Langham is situated in the most heal

13、thy, convenient and fashionable position in London. Today this still holds true； the hotel is right in the centre of London. This is one of Londons oldest grand hotels. Everything feels as if it has been running the way it should for a long time. Expect enormous vases of fresh flowers in public area

14、s, oriental furnishings and marble baths in the rooms. This is also home to Michel Roux Jrs Roux, which does tasty French cuisine. The Grazing GoatMarylebone, London, EnglandThe hotel is located on New Quebec Street, a quiet road lined with clothing shops and beauty salons about three minutes walk f

15、rom Oxford Street. Theres something of a village feel to this area of London that is difficult to correspond with the tourist groups moments awaybut its most welcome. Rooms have Egyptian cotton beds, Aesop toilets and walls in the color of moss green and steel blue. The food menu offers seasonal Bri

16、tish foods with the latest trendy ingredients.1. In The London EDITION, customers are most likely to be attracted by its .A. multi-functional lobbyB. restored ceilingC. luxurious cigar boxD. wood-panelled walls2. What do The Langham, London and The Grazing Goat have in common?A. They are old grand h

17、otels.B. They serve delicious French cuisine.C. They offer fresh flowers in their bedrooms.D. They are located in Marylebone, London.3. Which hotel gives customers the feeling of being in the rural area?A. The London EDITION.B. The Langham, London.C. The Grazing Goat.D. All the above.【答案】1. B 2. D 3

18、. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家伦敦牛津街附近最好的旅馆的情况，包括地址和特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The London EDITION部分中The multi-functional lobby makes a great entrance, though its the restored ceiling, old not new, that really grabs the attention.可知多功能大厅是一个很好的入口，不过，真正吸引人们注意的是修复后的天花板（旧的而不是新的）。由此可知，在The London EDITION，顾客最有可能被修复的天花板所

19、吸引。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Langham, London部分中Marylebone, London, England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)以及The Grazing Goat部分中Marylebone, London, England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)可知，The Langham,London 和The Grazing Goat的共同之处是他们位于伦敦的Marylebone。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theres something of a village feel to this area of London that

20、 is difficult to correspond with the tourist groups moments awaybut its most welcome.可知伦敦的这个地区有一种乡村的感觉，这种感觉很难与远处的旅游团相适应但这是最受欢迎的。由此可知，The Grazing Goat酒店能给客人一种置身于乡村的感觉。故选C。BRome is recognized across the globe for its classical artwork, but recently the citys street art has been drawing attention. Whil

21、e many urban artists stick to painting murals（壁画），one Italian sculptor is resisting the trend with his wonderful works made from an unusual material. Andrea Gandini, a native of Rome in his early twenties, has been recognized for his wood carvings of old tree trunks scattered across the citys landsc

22、ape.Gandinis Trocomorto, or dead trunk project, began in 2018, when the artist ran out of sculpting clay. Thats when he noticed the remains of an old tree stump in his neighborhood. He realized that Rome was full of potential canvases（画布）just waiting to be given a new life. Bringing trees back to li

23、fe is exactly how Gandini and others describe his art.Due to years of poor care by the city, many trees became diseased and had to be cut down. This resulted in lots of old stumps that degraded the streets of Rome, which were costly to remove. However, they have been a perfect canvas of Gandini, who

24、 has completed over 50 carvings across the city.Gandini gives each old tree trunk a face and personality of its own. By recognizing each formerly living tree as individual, he hopes to give them some dignity in death and respect each of them with their own headstone of sorts. For those that cant mak

25、e the trip to Rome, Gandini documents his works of art on Facebook.Gandinis “dead trunk project reminds us of what Auguste Rodin says, There is no lack of beauty in the world, but a lack of eyes to find it. All is beautiful in the eyes of the artist, for his keen eye sees through the heart of all li

26、ving things. To discover its character is to pierce its outer form and touch its inner truth. This truth is also beauty.4. What has drawn peoples attention recently in Rome according to the passage?A. Its classical artwork.B. Its traditional murals.C. Its street wood carvings.D. Its unusual material

27、.5. Which statement is NOT correct about Gandinis works?A. They are full of life.B. They follow the trend of murals.C. They beautify the city.D. They are appreciated by some artists.6. What does Gandini try to put in his works?A. Dignity and respect.B. Beauty and kindness.C. Hope and personality.D.

28、Death and art.7. What can we learn from this passage?A. Beauty is always around for keen eyes.B. Inner truth is difficult to find.C. We live in a world lacking beauty.D. Grandini is a person who loves nature and truth.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，艺术家甘迪尼在罗马用艺术赋予死树干新的生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“

29、While many urban artists stick to painting murals（壁画），one Italian sculptor is resisting the trend with his wonderful works made from an unusual material. Andrea Gandini, a native of Rome in his early twenties, has been recognized for his wood carvings of old tree trunks scattered across the citys la

30、ndscape.”（当许多城市艺术家坚持画壁画时，一位意大利雕塑家用一种不寻常的材料制作的奇妙作品来抵制这一潮流。甘迪尼，二十出头的罗马本地人，因其散布在城市景观中的旧树干木雕而闻名。）可知最近在罗马引起人们注意的是甘迪尼的街头木雕艺术。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“While many urban artists stick to painting murals（壁画），one Italian sculptor is resisting the trend with his wonderful works made from an unusual material. And

31、rea Gandini, a native of Rome in his early twenties, has been recognized for his wood carvings of old tree trunks scattered across the citys landscape.”（当许多城市艺术家坚持画壁画时，一位意大利雕塑家用一种不寻常的材料制作的奇妙作品来抵制这一潮流。甘迪尼，二十出头的罗马本地人，因其散布在城市景观中的旧树干木雕而闻名。）可知甘迪尼不追求壁画的潮流，而是专注街头木雕艺术，B项“它们追随壁画的潮流。”错误。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二

32、段中的“By recognizing each formerly living tree as individual, he hopes to give them some dignity in death and respect each of them with their own headstone of sorts.”（通过承认每一棵以前活着的树都是个体，他希望在死亡中给它们一些尊严，并用它们自己的墓碑来尊重它们。）可推断出甘迪尼试图在他的作品（死树干）中加入尊严和尊重。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Gandinis “dead trunk project remi

33、nds us of what Auguste Rodin says, There is no lack of beauty in the world, but a lack of eyes to find it. All is beautiful in the eyes of the artist, for his keen eye sees through the heart of all living things.”（甘迪尼的“死树干”项目让我们想起奥古斯特罗丁说过的话，“世界上并不缺少美，而是缺少寻找美的眼睛。”在艺术家的眼中，一切都是美丽的，因为他敏锐的眼睛能看透一切生物的心灵。）可

34、推断出美丽周围总是有一双敏锐的眼睛，A项符合文意。故选A项。CThis new packaging material looks like conventional plastic, but its actually made from fish waste and algae(海藻)-and unlike plastic, if it escapes into the ocean, a fish could likely eat it safely. The material, called MarinaTex, is the winner of this years James Dyson

35、 Award.It began with my desire to work with waste, says Lucy Hughes, a recent graduate from University of Sussex, who once visited a fish processing factory to see the massive quantity of waste generated by the industry and find new ways to use it. She focused on fish skins and scales (鳞片). When I h

36、ad it in my hands, I realized this has got potential, she says. Its super strong and flexible. Hughes spent months experimenting with fish waste in her kitchen, running more than 100 experiments to find a binder and a process that could hold together the proteins in the fish skins and scales. I had

37、a lot of failed attemptsa lot of things either were too easily broken or too soft or easily went bad, she says. She finally landed on a type of algae that can be locally got.The material can be used to replace oil-based plastic in packaging such as bags or the half transparent windows used to show p

38、roducts in boxes. As her research continues, Hughes says that shell be studying how MarinaTex works and how long it could be used to store food.Unlike some compostable plastics which need to be processed in an industrial composting facility to break down, the new material can break down in four to s

39、ix weeks in a backyard compost bin. All the ingredients are food-grade safe, Hughes says. So, this breaks down much like a piece of food would break down.8. Why did Hughes develop MarinaTex?A. She wanted to look for a new plastic.B. She would like fish to eat it safely.C. She wanted to win James Dys

40、on Award.D. She wanted to make use of fish skins and scales.9. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The fish processing factory.B. The fish waste.C. Fish scales.D. Fish skins.10. What is the main advantage of MarinaTex compared with conventional plastic?A. It is stronger and m

41、ore flexible.B. It can be used as plastic bags.C. It has the nutritional value for fish.D. It can break down very easily and fast.11. Which one is the best title for the passage?A. Working with WasteB. Developing New IdeasC. Making Bags from Fish WasteD. Getting Rid of Plastic Pollution【答案】8. D 9. B

42、 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个大学应届毕业生设计了一种用鱼废料制作的包装材料，这种材料更快、更容易分解。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的It began with my desire to work with waste, says Lucy Hughes, a recent graduate from University of Sussex, who once visited a fish processing factory to see the massive quantity of waste generated by the industry

43、 and find new ways to use it. She focused on fish skins and scales ( Lucy Hughes，一名苏塞克斯大学的应届毕业生，说：“这始于我对处理废品的渴望”，她曾经参观过一家鱼类加工厂，看到了该行业产生的大量废物，并找到了利用这些废物的方法。她专注于鱼皮和鱼鳞。)可知，Hughes 开发MarinaTex 是为了利用鱼鳞和鱼皮。D. She wanted to make use of fish skins and scales.(她想利用鱼皮和鱼鳞)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的She focus

44、ed on fish skins and scales (鳞片)When I had it in my hands, I realized this has got potential, she says. Its super strong and flexible.Hughes spent months experimenting with fish waste in her kitchen (她专注于鱼皮和鳞片,当我把它拿在手上时，我意识到这有很大的潜力，“它超级坚韧和柔软。休斯花了几个月的时间在她的厨房里试验鱼废料”)根据句意推测划线的it指代鱼的废料。B. The fish waste

45、.(鱼的废料)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Unlike some compostable plastics, which need to be processed in an industrial composting facility to break down, the new material can break down in four to six weeks in a backyard compost bin. (不像一些需要在工业堆肥设施中进行处理才能分解的塑料，这种新材料可以在后院的堆肥中经过1-4周就可以分解。)可知，和传统材料相比，这种新

46、材料的分解更快、更容易。D. It can break down very easily and fast.(它可以很容易很快就分解)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的This new packaging material looks like conventional plastic, but its actually made from fish waste and algae (这种新的包装材料看起来像传统塑料，但实际上它是由鱼的废料和海藻做成的)可知，本文主要介绍了一种用鱼的废料做成的包装材料，以及它更快、更容易分解的特点。C. Mak

47、ing Bags from Fish Waste(用鱼废料制作包)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。DTwo years ago this month, a 19-year-old American shot and killed 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. Fourteen of the victims were students； the other three were teachers. The gunman was a former student at the high s

48、chool.On this anniversary, as with other anniversaries of school shootings, Americans continue debating how to make sure students are safe in schools.To increase preparedness for such an event, many schools now hold shooter drills for students and their teachers. A report released by Everytown for G

49、un Safety, a non-profit organization, notes the possible harmful effects of such exercises. It urges school administrators to look for better ways to make schools safe and to prepare children for an active shooter.One problem with the way schools carry out shooter drills is how much they frighten st

50、udents. When a school fails to inform parents and students about plans for a drill, the children may think that the attack is real. In some communities, the report says, schools deploy individuals who are told to act like “masked gunmen”. Students as young as three or four years old may be told to s

51、tay quiet in a small space for a long period of time. Experts on mental health say these experiences can have both short- and long-term effects on how well the children behave in school, as well as on their physical and mental health.Melissa Reeves, former president of the National Association of Sc

52、hool Psychologists, said the drills may “trigger either past trauma or trigger such a similar reaction that it actually ends up scaring the individuals instead of better preparing them to respond in these kinds of situations.”In 2007, one study found it better to prepare students for an “intruder”,

53、rather than a shooter. Another study noted the value of announcing drills in advance and following them with discussion. Students in that situation felt better prepared to handle possible violence.12 What is the problem with the shooter drills?A. Students only suffer short-term damage.B. Students ph

54、ysical health cannot be affected.C. Students may think they are real and get scared.D. Too young children may not understand what is happening.13. What does trigger in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Limit.B. Cause.C. Reduce.D. Regulate.14. What is Melissa Reeves attitude toward the shooter drills

55、?A. Critical.B. Favorable.C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.15. How can students be better prepared to handle possible shooter drills?A. The schools give them a surprise.B. They only prepare for shooters.C. The masked “attacker” carries a toy gun.D. Drills are announced beforehand and discussed afterwards.【

56、答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。因为美国的校园枪击事件，美国人继续讨论如何确保学生在学校的安全。为了增加对这种事件的准备，许多学校现在为学生和他们的老师举行射击演习。文章主要说明了这种射击演习存在的问题，和人们对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中One problem with the way schools carry out shooter drills is how much they frighten students. When a school fails to inform parents and students abo

57、ut plans for a drill, the children may think that the attack is real.可知学校进行射击演习方式有一个问题，那就是他们使学生有多害怕。当学校没有告知家长和学生演习计划时，孩子们可能会认为袭击是真的。由此可知，射击训练的问题是，学生可能认为射击演习是真实的，感到害怕。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文either past trauma or trigger such a similar reaction that it actually ends up scaring the individuals可知Melissa R

58、eeves认为射击演习可能会引起过去的创伤或类似的反应，从而吓坏每个人。可知由此可知，划线单词意思为“引起”。A. Limit.限制；B. Cause.引起；C. Reduce.减少；D. Regulate.调节。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Melissa Reeves, former president of the National Association of School Psychologists, said the drills may “trigger either past trauma or trigger such a similar reaction

59、that it actually ends up scaring the individuals instead of better preparing them to respond in these kinds of situations.”可知美国学校心理学家协会前主席Melissa Reeves说，这些演习可能“触发过去的创伤，或者触发类似的反应，结果实际上吓坏了每个人，而不是让他们更好地准备应对这种情况。”由此可推知，Melissa Reeves对射击演习的态度是批评的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In 2007, one study found it better

60、 to prepare students for an intruder, rather than a shooter. Another study noted the value of announcing drills in advance and following them with discussion. Students in that situation felt better prepared to handle possible violence.可知2007年，一项研究发现，让学生做好准备迎接“入侵者”，比迎接枪手更好。另一项研究指出了提前宣布演习并在演习后进行讨论的价值。

61、在这种情况下，学生们觉得应对可能发生的暴力行为准备得更好了。由此可知，可以通过事先宣布演习，事后讨论，来让学生为可能的射击演习做好准备。故选D。第二节（共5小题,每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whether through advertisements, news articles or social media posts, most of us by now have started hearing about the upcoming data network of the future. What is 5G?_16_ T

62、o help all of us understand them, we have listed some facts everyone should know. First, what is 5G?5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new global network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G, which can connect everyone and everything together. _17_ With 5G there is a possibility that we can do everything.

63、_18_Self-driving cars, which will depend on ultra-fast data transmission speeds to communicate with other cars as well as their surroundings, promise a safer transportation system if and when technology is fully realized.5G will change the way we work or study.In the post-coronavirus world, having r

64、emote working capabilities will be more important than ever. Video meeting, e-learning and other Internet-enabled work applications will be possible to the point where people can use them as easily in their home or on the road as in the office or classroom. _19_5G will change society in too many way

65、s.The use-cases and applications widely talked about are only a part of what 5G will make possible. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few foresaw the rise of useful websites like Wikipedia, org. The same will surely be true of 5G.With 5G, other technologies dont seem like a dre

66、am anymore. _20_ Now say goodbye to 4G in your homes and be prepared for the new wave of 5G.A. Self-driving will grow popular.B. 5G will help make self-driving cars a reality.C. The computer game players can have a faster speed.D. Why does 5G matter so much in peoples daily life?E. The power to do a

67、nything we want will be at our fingertips.F. 5G means faster data speeds and ultra-low latency （超低延迟）.G. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“什么是5G”以及5G的优势和对我们生活的影响。【16题详解】下文To help all of us understand them, we have

68、 listed some facts everyone should know.(为了帮助我们所有人明白它们，我们必须列出一些人人都应该知道的事实)与D. Why does 5G matter so much in peoples daily life?(为什么5G在人们的生活中如此重要呢？)承接自然，下文的them就指代上文提到的两个问题，故选D项。【17题详解】下文With 5G there is a possibility that we can do everything.(有了5G我们就有可能做任何事情了)与F. 5G means faster data speeds and ult

69、ra-low latency (超低延迟).(5G意味着更快的数据和超低延迟)承接自然， 因为数据更快、延迟超低，所以让人们做任何事情变得有可能。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文的Self-driving cars, which will depend on ultra-fast data transmission speeds to communicate with other cars as well as their surroundings, promise a safer transportation system if and when technology is fully re

70、alized.(自动驾驶汽车将依靠超高速的数据传输速度与其他车辆及周围环境进行通信。如果技术完全实现，自动驾驶车辆将带来一个更安全的交通)可知，本段主要讲述5G可以帮助自动驾驶车辆成为现实，B. 5G will help make self-driving cars a reality.(5G会帮助自动驾驶车辆成为一个现实)可以作为本段小标题，self-driving cars是关键词，故选B项。【19题详解】上文Video meeting, e-learning and other Internet-enabled work applications will be possible to

71、the point where people can use them as easily in their home or on the road as in the office or classroom. (视频会议、网上学习和其它基于互联网的工作应用将成为可能，人们可以在家里或路上像在办公室或教室里一样轻松地使用它们)与G. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.(通过5G医生远程治疗病人也将变得更容易)承接自然，上下文构成明显的并列关系，都讲5G让工作和学习变得容易，easily和eas

72、ier是关键词。故选G项。【20题详解】上文With 5G, other technologies dont seem like a dream anymore.(有了5G，其它技术似乎也不再是个梦想了)与E. The power to do anything we want will be at our fingertips.(我们想做什么就做什么的能力就在我们的指尖)承接自然，因为各种技术都进步了，所以我们就可以在手机上做我们想做的事情，故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,

73、B, C和D中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The team I work in just had 2 new interns （实习生），and I happen to be their supervisor. After todays lunch break, I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart phone, maybe on some social network, I _21_ . I went to her and said, Theres another document here

74、 _22_ translation. Do you have time to finish it for me? That document was not in her _23_ workloads. But I thought I could let her _24_ herself a little bit with it, seeing that she seemed to have_25_ . Yes, I do have time. She said, but Im just an intern. I didnt quite know_26_to say back then. Af

75、ter a while I mumbled, Right. Yes. And I turned around and left.I _27_ the time when I was an intern for the first time. I, too, managed to finish my workload so fast, just like her. So, I asked my supervisor Is there _28_ else that I can help? And she happened to have a plan to make. But she didnt

76、.have time. So she let me do the research and make a draft for her. I was not very familiar with the job _29_still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as _30_ as possible. And my supervisor was really satisfied with the _31_. Later, she told me You _32_ me a lot of time. I di

77、dnt need to create it from scratch. And she told me _33_ how I should have done the plan differently. I learned a lot about the operation in the process. After that, she came to trust me completely. I got my current job all because of her recommendation.Yes, I was just an intern with a low salary, b

78、ut I _34_a better future with my extra labor. Time passing, I got it that theres a kind of _35_called short-sightedness.21. A. askedB. acquiredC. guessedD. guaranteed22. A. askingB. waitingC. providingD. needing23. A. allowedB. assignedC. achievedD. accused24. A. challengeB. competeC. complainD. con

79、tribute25. A. ideaB. abilityC. timeD. task26. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where27. A. forgotB. foresawC. remindedD. recalled28. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything29. A. andB. butC. forD. or30. A. preciousB. consistentC. professionalD. complicated31. A. reportB. showC. lessonD. draft32. A. g

80、aveB. savedC. lentD. borrowed33. A. in detailB. in surpriseC. in chargeD. in trouble34. A. persuadedB. beggedC. devotedD. bought35. A. powerB. pressureC. povertyD. performance【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者公司来了两名实习生，正

81、好由作者主管，作者见其中有一名实习生有时间，想让她帮忙翻译一份文件遭到拒绝，由此作者联想到自己做实习生的经历并且产生感想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天午休后，我看到其中一个实习生正在用她的智能手机看东西，我猜可能是在用社交网络。 A. asked问；B. acquired获得；C. guessed猜想；D. guaranteed保证。由此可以看出，作者只是看到这名实习生在用手机看东西，但是作者确实不确定，所以只能是猜想，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里还有一份文件需要翻译，你有时间帮我完成吗？ A. asking问；B. waiting等待；C. providi

82、ng提供；D. needing 需要。根据句意，作者会让实习生翻译文件，所以只能是文件需要翻译。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份文件不在她需要完成的工作量中。A. allowed允许的；B. assigned 分配的； C. achieved完成的；D. accused被控告的。由此可知，实习生实习是有自己的工作量，而作者给她的这份文件不是她需要完成的工作量，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想我可以让她用它来挑战自己。A. challenge挑战；B. compete竞赛；C. complain抱怨；D. contribute贡献。根据句意可知，这份文件不

83、是她需要完成工作量，所以作者让她帮忙翻译是挑战她自己。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以让她用它来挑战一下自己，看起来她似乎有时间。A. idea想法；B. ability能力；C. time时间；D. task任务。根据上文的reading things on her smart phone 可知，这名实习生正在看手机，所以看起来有时间可以完成这份文件，故选C。【26题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：她说，“但我只是个实习生。”那时我不知道该说什么来回她。A. what 什么；B. that那；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。根据句意，实习生有时间，但却不愿意

84、翻译这份文件，说她只是实习生，我听到这句话后不知道该用什么样的话来回应她的回答。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起来了我第一次实习的时候。A. forgot忘记；B. foresaw 预见；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled 回想起。上文的but Im just an intern 可以看出实习生不愿意翻译文件，所以这使作者回忆起了自己做实习生的时候，故选D。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我问我的上司还有什么我可以帮忙的吗？A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有事；C. something一些事；D. everything所有事。根据

85、上文I, too, managed to finish my workload可知，我已经完成了我的工作，所以后面对应的应该是，我问上司还有没有需要帮忙的。anyyhing else别的任何事，故选 A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我对这项工作不太熟悉，但我还是根据我的理解，尽可能地把它做到最好。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. for由于；D. or或者。此句前半句与后半句句意表示转折，所以用but，故选 B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这项工作不是很熟悉，但我还是根据自己的理解努力去做，使之尽可能专业。A. precious宝贵的；B. consisten

86、t坚持的；C. professional专业的；D. complicated复杂的。根据句意可知，虽然我对这项工作不是很熟悉，后面转折，表示我能尽力去做，所以是尽可能是它专业。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的主管对草案非常满意。A. report报告；B. show展示；C. lesson课；D. draft草案。根据句意，我尽力去做这项任务，再根据satisfied可知，主管是对我的草案满意。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为我节省了很多时间。我不需要从头开始创作。A. gave给；B. saved节省；拯救；C. lent借出；D. borrowed借入。

87、根据题意，主管不需要自己再重头开始，所以是为他节省了很多时间。故选B。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她详细地告诉我，我应该如何以不同的方式完成计划。A. in detail详细地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in charge在看管之下；D. in trouble 处于不幸中。主管给我讲如何完成计划，所以是详细地讲，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个薪水很低的实习生，但我用我的额外劳动买了一个更好的未来。A. persuaded说服；B. begged乞讨；C. devoted致力于；D. bought买。根据上文I got my current j

88、ob all because of her recommendation可知，我的主管推荐的我做的这份工作。并且此处bought正好与a low salary 形成对比，表示虽然工资低，但额外劳动却使她有了更好的未来，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有一种贫困叫做短见。A. power力量；B. pressure压力；C. poverty贫穷；D. performance表演。根据a better future with my extra labor可知，此处正好与这名实习生的不愿意帮助形成呼应，我愿意帮助主管并且努力最终有了今天的工作，所以可知，实习生这种行为是短见的体现

89、，所以有一种贫穷叫做短见。故选C。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Shakespeare is to English Drama. We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by _36_ poetry is judged, remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, Chinas Greatest Poet, a ne

90、w BBC documentary that aired on April 7._37_ (aim) at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers _38_ the world, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who _39_ (play) the Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings in 1999, to read 15 of Dus poems that ha

91、ve been translated into English.The one-hour film traces the poets life_40_ (experience) in detail. Born in 712 AD, Du lived in the time governed by the Tang Emperor Xuanzong, which was marked by extraordinary prosperity. However, as the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱) in 755 AD _41_ (complete) shocked t

92、he empire, Du Fu had to take his family on the road as refugees (难民)，and endured _42_ (starve), poverty and other sufferings. Despite the ups and downs, the poet never stopped and about 1,500 poems _43_ (pass) down over the ages.In these poems, he expressed he was _44_(concern) for his country and p

93、eople. Besides, the importance of _45_ (celebrate) the simple joys of life was also emphasized.【答案】36. which 37. Aimed 38. around/across/throughout 39. played 40. experiences 41. completely 42. starvation 43. have been passed 44. concerned 45. celebrating【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了BBC英国广播公司最新纪录片中国最伟大的诗人

94、杜甫。【36题详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此句是定语从句，原句为These poets create the very values that poetry is judged by，先行词是the very values，指物，在从句中做by的宾语，先行词被the very修饰，只用关系代词that，但本句把介词by提前，用“介词+关系代词”形式，因为先行词指物，关系代词放在介词by后面（作宾语），此处只能用which，即by which引导定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查过去分词。固定搭配(be) aimed at，意为“旨在”，此处用过去分词作形容词使用，表状

95、态，作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。【38题详解】考查介词。本句意为“旨在向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽”，此处指“世界各地的观众”，固定搭配around/across/throughout the world，意为“世界各地的”。故填around/across/throughout。【39题详解】考查时态。此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句，缺乏谓语动词，是主动语态，由从句时间标志in 1999可知，时态用一般过去时，应用played。故填played。【40题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“这部一小时的电影详细地追溯了诗人的生活经历。”，此处指“不止一次人生经历”，名词ex

96、perience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，可加s，应用名词复数experiences。故填experiences。【41题详解】考查副词。complete要修饰动词shocked，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填completely。【42题详解】考查名词。此处用名词作谓语动词endured的宾语，与后面的名词poverty和other sufferings在语法形式上保持一致，应用名词starvation。故填starvation。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。本句意为“尽管跌宕起伏，但这位诗人从未停歇，大约1500首诗已流传千古。”，此处缺乏谓语动词，“（过去的）大约1500首诗已流传

97、千古（流传到现在）”表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语about 1,500 poems（复数）和谓语动词pass是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），因为主语是复数，所以用have been passed。故填have been passed。【44题详解】考查形容词。固定搭配be concerned for，意为“关心”，应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。【45题详解】考查动名词。the importance of _10_ (celebrate) the simple joys of life是句子主语，意为

98、“庆祝生活中简单快乐的重要性”，“庆祝”在此处是一个动作，介词of后面接动名词（doing）。故填celebrating。第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校决定在七月底为高二学生举行成人礼。请代表学生会给你校外教 Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们的成人礼。你的邮件内容应包括：1.举行成人礼的时间、地点；2.举行成人礼的意义及其它相关信息。参考词汇：成人礼 adult ceremony注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Green,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Gree

99、n,I am writing to invite you to the annual adult ceremony in our school. The event is designed to be held on the playground from 8:00 am to 9: 00 am on July 26. All the students and teachers of Senior 2 are expected to attend it together with some parents. Besides, it means we are to turn a new page

100、 in our life because we have grown up.Wed appreciate it if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us. Looking forward to your arrival!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你校决定在七月底为高二学生举行成人礼。请代表学生会给你校外教 Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们的成人礼。你的邮件内容应包括：1.举行成人礼的时间、地点；2.举行成人礼的意义及其它相

101、关信息。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：he annual adult ceremony (年度成人礼)；attend (出席)；unforgettable (难忘的)；grow up(长大)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Besides, it means we are to turn a new page in our lif

102、e because we have grown up.运用了原因状语从句；Wed appreciate it if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us.运用了it作形式宾语结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。On the morning of Jan 25, the very day of the Chin

103、ese Lunar New Year, I was unpleasantly woken up by a phone call. It was for my father. He picked it up, and I sensed from his shaky voice that something went wrong.As soon as he hung up, my father turned to my mother and then me, saying, “It was the secretary. He called everyone to meet in the offic

104、e right now because of the outbreak of the COVID-19.”“But dad, its the Spring Festival!” How I wished my father could change his mind and stay with us. Wasnt the day meant for families to be together? My father, an official working in another town, seldom came back home. And was the virus serious en

105、ough to keep us apart? I was upset. To my great disappointment, father left home without hesitation, comforting me by saying that he would be back soon.In the following days, news loaded with the fast spread of COVID-19 and the astonishing death toll scared everyone in the country. Father never retu

106、rned home, only occasionally talking on the WeChat, over which he told us how he went from door to door, checking every family and persuading people to stay at home. I realized that my father was working in dangerous conditions under incredibly great burden. He always looked tired but determined. Ev

107、ery time I told him to take care of himself, he would smile and say, “Dont worry, son. Your father is as strong as a bull.” At those moments, tears would well up in my eyes, and all my complaints would go away before I could say anything. The talk was brief but meant a lot to me.I learned from the m

108、edia that the medical staff, government officials, and almost everyone involved were working in the battle against the COVID-19. It was these guardian angels (守护天使) who, despite the possibility of getting infected themselves, were risking their life so that the rest of us could be safe. Among them w

109、as my father. Hes protecting the people, me included.Para 1: Then came bad news that my father was ill at hospital._Para 2: Weeks later, my father came back home healthy ._【答案】Para 1: Then came bad news that my father was ill at hospital. This really disturbed my mother and me. However, my Dad was p

110、ositive and brave, actively cooperating with medical staff to fight against the illness. Meanwhile, he constantly encourage other patients. Through the Internet, My mother and I call my father every day to encourage each other. We believe that under the treatment of medical experts and doctors, the

111、spread of the epidemic will be controlled.Para 2: Weeks later, my father came back home healthy. What I need express is to thank our country, our party, our health care workers who do not fear sacrifice. You take care of the infected patiently and carefully day and night without any complaint. I als

112、o express my thanks on behalf of people who have recovered. Without your careful treatment, they couldnt leave the hospital safe and sound. Those who give us a new hope and help us build up confidence to defeat the disease, so you are the ones who we all admire and respect. As long as we work togeth

113、er, we will win the war without gunpowder【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。阅读材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。【详解】本文是一道续写作文，要求考生根据所给的故事情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。一，写作时要注意如下几点：考生要根据以上要求进行续写，所续写的内容与所给材料的故事情节相吻合，人称和时态要一致；此外，段落之间要适当注意使用关联词，使文章的内容连贯，通顺。写作时可以适当使用高级词汇和复杂的语法结构，增加文章的亮点，提升文章的档次。二、原文大意：原文讲述了春节期间，新冠病毒爆发，作为医生的父亲毫不犹豫的离开妻儿回到医院，疫情日益严重

114、，儿子非常担心父亲，但是父亲从不抱怨，尽管工作十分辛苦，仍旧坚持在第一线。三、续写段落：第一段开头说到“父亲不幸感染病毒住院”，因此推断，本段可以描写父亲勇敢地与疾病作斗争，积极乐观，一家人都坚信父亲能够恢复，能够打赢这场没有硝烟的战争。第二段开头说的“数星期后，父亲健康的出院回家”，因此推断，本段可以描写对医护人员的感谢。【点睛】范文内容完整，规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了许多精彩的句式，如However, my Dad was positive and brave, actively cooperating with medical staff to fight against the illness.使用了非谓语动词What I need express is to thank our country, our party, our health care workers who do not fear sacrifice.使用了主语从句和定语从句性和上下文的逻辑连接自然。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。