2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修四 UNIT 2　WORKING THE LAND WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 2Working the land阅读词汇1.statistic n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料2.sunburnt adj.晒黑的3.super adj.特级的;超级的4.output n.产量;输出5.circulate vt.& vi.循环;流传6.grain n.谷物;粮食;颗粒7.occupation n.工作;职业;占领8.personality n.性格;个性;人格9.chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的10.organic adj.有机的;器官的;组织的11.fertile adj.肥沃的;富饶的12.fertilizer n.肥料;化肥13.bacter

2、ia n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌14.nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物15.pest n.害虫;害兽;害鸟16.mineral n.矿物;矿石17.skim vt.浏览;略读18.underline vt.画底线标出;强调19.industrial adj.工业的;产业的识记词汇1.struggle vi.& n. 斗争;拼搏;努力2.decade n.十年;十年期3.crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量4.hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿5.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的6.expand vt.& vi.使变大;伸展7.battl

3、e n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.& vi.搏斗;奋斗8.rid vt.摆脱;除去9.freedom n.自由;自主10.therefore adv.因此;所以;因而11.equip vt.& vi.配备;装备12.export vt.& vi.输出;出口13.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难14.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔15.production n.生产;制造 16.discovery n.发现;发觉识记词汇17.focus n.焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚焦18.soil n.土壤19.reduce vt.减少;减缩20.root n.根;根源21.summary

4、 n.总结;摘要;概要ment n.评论;议论vi.& vt.表达意见;作出评论23.nationality n.国籍拓展词汇1.hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的2.freedom n.自由;自主free adj.自由的3.production n.生产;制造produce vt.生产producer n.生产者;制片人4.discovery n.发现;发觉discover vt.发现;发觉discoverer n.发现者5.equip vt.& vi.配备;装备equipment n.装备;设备(不可数)6.confuse vt.

5、使迷惑;使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的7.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的disturbed adj.不安的disturb vt.扰乱;打扰8.nationality n.国籍nation n.国家;民族national adj.民族的短语记忆1.lead to导致;造成(后果)2.focus onupon集中(注意力、精力等)于3.keep.free fromof使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物)4.rid.of使摆脱或除去5.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为6.be satisfied with对感到满意7.bu

6、ild up逐渐增强;建立;开发8.be rich in盛产;富含9.in addition另外句型整理If so,what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?重点语法The -ing form as the Subject and Object(v.-ing形式用作主语和宾语)1.struggle vi.& n.奋斗,努力;斗争,抗争归纳拓展struggle againstwith sb.sth.与斗争;与抗争struggle (with sb.) for sth.为争取而(与某人)斗争struggle to do sth.艰难地做某

7、事,挣扎着做某事;努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来完成句子我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难斗争。We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.随着越来越多的快餐概念进入市场,麻雀餐馆的菜单必须为争夺关注而努力。With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.She struggled to he

8、r feet(挣扎着站起来)and headed for the stream.2.rid vt.摆脱;除去归纳拓展rid sb.sth. of.使某人某物摆脱rid oneself of debt还清债务get rid of摆脱掉,除掉,处理掉bebecome free of sb.sth.摆脱某人某物完成句子为什么他总是无法摆脱那些想法?Why couldnt he ever rid himself of those thoughts?School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to g

9、et rid of them(摆脱它们).(2019年6月浙江,语法填空) “动词+某人+of+某物”常见短语还有:rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事3.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔归纳拓展regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(do 往往限于 say,tell,inform 等几个词)regret doinghaving done sth.后悔做了某事regret that 从句遗憾to ones regret

10、让某人感到遗憾的是with greatdeep regret 很遗憾单句填空We regret to inform(inform) you that you owe the bank 100.However, when she hung up, she regretted (regret)the way she had handled the call.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)完成句子我一直后悔在上学期间没有努力学习。I have always regretted not having studied hard at school. 与regret用法类似的动词4.reduce vt

11、.减少,减缩归纳拓展reduce.to.把减少到reduce.by.把减少了be reduced to 沦落为;陷入某种状态;被降职到单句填空His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce(reduce) litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)A public-hea

12、lth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.It has reduced(reduce) its size from about 135,000 employees to 75,000.1.would rather 宁愿;宁可归纳拓展would rather (not) do.宁愿(不)做完成句子你单枪匹马,没有时间浪费在那些宁愿捣乱或搅乱你目标的人身上。You are only one person,and you

13、do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose.我宁愿你昨天就把作业做完了。I would rather you had finished your homework yesterday.一句多译他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。They would go fishing rather than stay at home.They would rather go fishing than stay at home.They prefer to go fish

14、ing rather than stay at home.2.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往,通向归纳拓展lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb.to some place 带领某人去某地lead the way 引路,带路leadlive a.life 过着的生活完成句子那么,你怎么能让闲谈带来新的友谊或工作呢?So,how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job?她诱使我相信她很有权势。She led me to believe that she had a lot of influe

15、nce.简现在感觉更强壮了,开始沿着小溪走,希望它能把她带到湖边。Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。lead to表示“导致、造成(后果)”等,与result in,cause同义。3.focus onupon 集中注意力于归纳拓展focusfixconcentrate ones attention on sth.doing sth.把注意力集中到某事做某事上pay attention

16、 to 集中注意力于focus sth. on sth.调节焦距对准完成句子不管周围有什么噪音,他总是能集中注意力读书。No matter what noise there might be,he manages to focus his attention on reading.If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome(关注努力而不是结果), you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.

17、(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)4.keep.free fromof 使免受(影响、伤害等)归纳拓展keep sb.sth.+adj.adv.prep.+n.使保持keep sb.sth.+doing 使一直处于keep sb.sth. from doing 阻止某人某事物做某事;阻止某人某事物以免发生某事完成句子良好的饮食和适度的锻炼使你远离感冒。Eating well and good exercise keep you free fromof cold.必须采取措施以避免水受到污染。Measures must be taken to keep the water from being p

18、olluted.5.build up 逐渐增强;增强的体质;建立;创办归纳拓展stay up 不睡觉;熬夜wake up 醒来take up 拿起,占用;开始从事pick up 捡起;偶然学会;收听;(用车)接人use up 用完;花光mix up 混淆;弄乱;搅匀;拌和写出下列各句中build up的含义His confidence built up as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强It is said that shes built up a very successful business.创办If so,wha

19、t did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?if so意为“如果是这样的话”,表示肯定意义。如果表示否定意义,则用if not。归纳拓展if构成的其他省略形式:if any 如果有的话if ever 如果有过发生过的话if possible 如果可能的话if necessary 如果必要的话用if的相关表达形式填空如果是这样,(请)找出需要改变的事项。If so,find out what would need to change.那本书里即使真有错误,也不多。There are few,if any,mistakes in the book.她不看电影,即使看,也很少。She seldom,if ever,goes to the cinema.