（新教材）2021-2022学年译林版英语选择性必修第一册课件：UNIT 2　THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE GRAMMAR AND USAGE .ppt

1、Unit 2The universal languageGrammar and usage&Integrated skills要点精研探究学习1.greet vt.问候,欢迎,招呼*The music was intended as a universal language to greet intelligent life in space.这种音乐被设计成一种通用语言来迎接太空中的智慧生命。*Upon arrival into the Village center,visitors will be greeted with one of the 4 primary elements of

2、Fire,Earth,Water and Wood.游客在抵达社区中心时,首先遇到火、土、水、木四元素之一。【词块积累】(1)greet sb.(with.)(用)和某人打招呼(或问好);欢迎;迎接greet sth.with sth.对某事做出某种反应be greeted with受到的对待、接待be greeted by被迎接;受欢迎;映入眼帘(2)greeting n.问候,欢迎,招呼exchange greetings互致问候seasons greetings圣诞快乐【即学活用】(1)语法填空The clerk greeted James and his wife _a smile w

3、hen they came into the bank.To my surprise,instead of mailing a _card,she _me with a hug and said“Merry Christmas”.(greet)(2)Through the lecture,we learned that not all cultures _ nor a gesture means the same.通过这节课,我们了解到并不是所有文化的问候方式都一样,手势的含义也不一样。withgreetinggreetedgreet people in the same way2.suita

4、ble adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的*A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music.一群科学家和艺术家开始着手挑选合适的音乐。*Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.雇主们通常在5分钟内判断出某人是否适合那份工作。【词块积累】(1)be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit

5、 ones needs适合某人的需要suit sth.to sb./sth.使某物适合于某人/物【即学活用】语法填空(1)Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best,and well cycle to a _(suit)place for a picnic.(2)As for me,I dont think it is suitable _parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.(3)I am wondering whethe

6、r the students are suitable _(do)part-time jobs.(4)A good teacher suits his lessons _the age of his pupils.suitableforto doto3.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的*It is the first time that he has taken the train to a distant place on his own since he was born!这是他有生以来第一次独自乘坐列车去一个很远的地方!*(2020全国卷)Glowing p

7、lants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.发光的植物可以缩短这段距离,因此有助于节省能源。【词块积累】(1)be distant from与不相似;与不同a distant cousin/aunt/relative远房堂兄弟/姑母/亲戚a distant memory久远的记忆(2)distance n.距离,远方,疏远,间隔in the distance在远处at a distance(of)在远的地方;距离稍远within walking distance几步之遥,在步行距离内keep sb.at a d

8、istance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离【即学活用】(1)语法填空The life of a kid living in a big city is utterly distant _that of a kid living in a small village.We suddenly saw her _the distance.The only way I can cope with my mother is _a distance.(2)Talent is merely successs _.天赋只是成功的远房堂兄弟。frominatdistant cousin4.star

9、e vi.盯着看,凝视,注视 n.盯,凝视,注视*(2020全国卷)What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity of some sort,and instead of opening the door and taking theopportunity,they just stare at it and wonder,“What if it isnt a door?”?如果在以后的生活中,他们来到一扇暗喻的门前,比如一个机会,他们没有打开门去抓住这个机会,他们只是盯着它,想“如果它不是一扇

10、门会怎么样?”,那该怎么办呢?*Ben continued to stare out of the window.本继续凝视着窗外。【词块积累】表示“看”的词有:(1)stare v.凝视;盯着看(2)glare v.怒目而视(3)glance v.瞥一眼(4)witness v.目睹;见证(5)observe v.观察【即学活用】(1)She _her husband with anger,saying that she would never forgive him.她生气地盯着丈夫,说她永远不会原谅他。(2)Vinnie _and noted the size of his office

11、.维尼瞥了一眼四周,注意到他的办公室的大小。(3)He didnt shout.He just _me silently.他没有喊叫。他只是默默地怒视着我。stared atglanced aroundglared at5.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象*There is a breath of autumn in the air today.今天的空气已露出了一丝秋天的气息。*Taking a breath of fresh air is not enough.You must take a deep breath!仅仅呼吸新鲜空气是不够的。你要深呼吸!【词块积累】

12、out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath缓一口气;歇口气hold ones breath屏息;屏气take/draw a deep breath深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来【即学活用】用breath短语的正确形式填空(1)We _when Mr Evans read the exam results.(2)When he dashed back,he was already _.(3)He _of the fresh mountain air.(4)Mary,extremely pale and with her mouth half op

13、en,was trying to _ _.held our breathout of breathtook/drew a deep breathcatch herbreath6.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与同时发生;为伴奏*Yes,the Beatless music has accompanied me throughout my life.是的,披头士的音乐伴随了我的一生。*The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。【词块积累】(1)accompany sb.to some plac

14、e陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on.用为某人伴奏be accompanied with/by与同时存在或发生(2)company n.公司;做伴;同伴keep pany(=accompany sb.)陪伴某人in the company of在的陪伴下(3)companion n.伙伴;同伴【名师点津】(1)accompany是及物动词,其后不可加介词with。Thunder accompanies with lightning.()但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语。He accompan

15、ied her to the station.【即学活用】语法填空(1)I have accumulated related experience by working part time in a travel agency,_(accompany)some foreign tourists.(2)While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her _ the piano.(3)Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the

16、 stadium.accompanyingat/onaccompanied7.get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事*(2020江苏高考)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected,heexamined the previous work again.他没有像我所期望的那样着手一项新任务,而是重新检查了一遍以前的工作。*She had compiled pages of notes,but she had not yet got down to doing the actual wr

17、iting.她已编写了多页笔记,但她还没有着手实际的写作。【词块积累】get的常见搭配:get accustomed/used to习惯于get along with与相处get rid of除去,去掉get ready for为做好准备get out of由出来,从得出get away with侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱【名师点津】get down to中的to是介词,后面一般跟名词或动词-ing形式。【即学活用】(1)Its time that I _(着手)thinking about my future.(2)If I could only as easily _(摆脱)my hunger!(

18、3)Im pleased to tell you Im _(与相处得很好)all my teachers and classmates.(4)The criminals know how to play the system and _(逃避惩罚)it.got down toget rid ofgetting along well withget away with8.However,this was not unusual.然而,这并不罕见。【句式解构】句中not unusual 双重否定表肯定。*(2020新高考全国卷)These days,it is not unusual for 10

19、-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders to begin computer classes.如今,10到12岁的孩子发布他们自己的网站,二年级和三年级的学生开始上计算机课都很常见。*It is not unusual for women to work a 40-hour week.女性1周工作40小时并不少见。【名师点津】常见的双重否定句式(1)not(no,never).without.意为“没有就不能”(2)no(not,nothing).no(not).没有没有(3)i

20、t is not uncommon that.是很常见的(4)there is nothing impossible没有什么不可能的否定形式表示肯定意义:(1)cannot.too/enough/over.无论怎样也不为过(2)cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事【即学活用】(1)A 15-year lifespan is _for a dog.15年的寿命对狗来说并非罕见。(2)She is _humour.她并非没有幽默感。(3)He had a lot of trouble,but he said _.

21、他有许多麻烦,但是他说没有什么不能被解决。(4)I _get back home.我迫不及待想赶回家。not uncommonnot withoutnothing cant be solvedcant wait to【要点拾遗】1.expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望*He had been trying to live up to his parents expectations.Fortunately,his efforts paid off in the end.他一直在努力不辜负他父母的期望。幸运的是,他的努力最终得到了回报。*In todays game t

22、he Chinese basketball team played beyond expectation.在今天的比赛中,中国篮球队超水平发挥了。【词块积累】(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中beyond expectation出乎意料have expectations of(对)抱有期望contrary to expectations与期望相反,没有达到预期live up to expectations不负众望;达到预期(2)expect v.期望;指望;认为;预料expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事It is e

23、xpected that.人们期望,可以预期expect sth.of(from)sb.期望某人的【即学活用】语法填空(1)We are confident in our expectation _a full recovery.(2)Contrary to _(expect),the film was an instant success.(3)You cant expect _(learn)a foreign language in a few months.(4)Hes still getting over his illness,so dont expect too much _ hi

24、m.ofexpectationsto learnof/from2.Yes,I was their biggest fan and I couldnt wait to hear this song again and againuntil it became my favourite song from my favourite band.是的,我是他们最忠实的歌迷,我迫不及待地一遍又一遍地听这首歌,直到它成为我最喜欢的乐队里最喜欢的歌曲。【句式解构】not.until.直到才not.until句式变化:(1)正常语序:not.until.意为“直到才”,引导时间状语从句;(2)倒装语序:在no

25、t.until.句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装语序;(3)强调句式:not.until.句型的强调句式为It is/was not until.that.。*It was not until all the fish in the polluted river had died that he realized that thepollution was very serious.直到被污染的河里所有的鱼都死了,他才意识到污染非常严重。*Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the lov

26、e we have for our families is important.直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。*Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.我们这个周末再去摘桃子吧,这样它们就甜得可以吃了。【即学活用】语法填空I didnt really realize the value of friends _I left my hometown.It was not until yesterday _I knew my sist

27、er was admitted to a key university.Not until one of his works was published _he able to gain his confidence in writing.untilthatwas句型转换I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.It was _that I pursued my career as an actress.(强调句型)Not until I finished film studies _as an a

28、ctress.(倒装)not until I finished film studiesdid I pursue my career语法精讲深化学习动词-ing形式作主语和宾语【情境探究】观察以上对话并类比填空:1._(climb)mountains is interesting.2._(drive)a car during the rush hour is tiring.3.They run into constant discrimination in _(try)to find a job or friend.4.It is no use _(tell)him not to worry.

29、5.Mark often attempts to escape _(fine)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.ClimbingDrivingtryingtellingbeing fined【要义详析】一、动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。也可用it作形式主语,动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。下列句型中常用动词-ing形式作主语:1.It is/was a waste(of.)/no use/no good doing sth.2.There is/was no sense/no point.(in)do

30、ing sth.例如:*It is no good coming before that.在那之前来没有用。*There is no sense(in)worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。【名师点津】区分动词不定式及动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作,而不定式则表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作,不过有时二者之间区别很小。例如:*To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真是难。*Climbing mountains

31、is great fun.爬山很有趣。(2)不定式、动词-ing形式作主语时可有逻辑主语。不定式的逻辑主语通常是介词for/of引导的名词或宾格代词;动词-ing形式的逻辑主语则常用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。例如:*Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。*The childrens loving nature can surely inspire their love for their family members.孩子对大自然的热爱能激起他们

32、对家庭成员的爱。【即学活用】(1)_is bad for your eyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。(2)In some parts of London,_means waiting for another hour.在伦敦的一些地区,错过一辆公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。(3)_by bus usually takes me 10 minutes.乘公共汽车上学通常要花我10分钟。(4)Its no good _.Youd better give it up.抽烟没有好处。你最好戒掉。Reading in the sunmissing a busGoing to schoolsmoki

33、ng(5)From him,I realize that _for our aims can lead to success.从他身上,我认识到为我们的目标而奋斗可以通向成功。(6)_what the doctor says will help you remember important information.写下医生说的话会帮助你记住重要的信息。strugglingWriting down二、动词-ing形式作宾语1.常跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):consider(考虑),suggest/advise,excuse/pardon,admit,delay,avoid,miss,

34、practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape等。*He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。*I cant imagine going there with him.我无法想象跟他一起去那里。2.由“动词+介词”构成的短语,其后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,常见的有be/get used to(习惯于),look forward to(期盼),feel like(想要),insist on(坚持

35、),get down to(开始认真做某事),devote.to.(致力于),object to(反对),stick to(坚持),give up(放弃)等。例如:*Its time that I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。*They insist on playing their music late at night.已是深夜,他们却依然在放音乐。【名师点津】熟记下列结构【即学活用】用动词-ing形式完成下列句子(1)The window needs _.这扇窗户需要清洗。(2)Mr Reed made up h

36、is mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children.里德先生决心把他的一切都奉献给为贫穷的孩子们建立一些学校。(3)Thank you for _my speech.谢谢你来听我的演讲。cleaningsetting uplistening to(4)I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island.我真的很感激能有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松。(5)Would you mind _the door?我打开门你介意吗?(6)Its a waste of

37、 time _.和他谈是浪费时间。having timemy openingtalking to him【语法主题应用】用所给词的适当形式填空I have loved 1._(watch)films since I was a child.2._(go)to the local cinema with my parents was a pleasant memory.The cinema was old anduncomfortable,but I liked it and always looked forward to 3._(see)a newmovie.Now theyve stopp

38、ed 4._(show)films there.The owner would like to go on 5._(run)the cinema,but the cinema is so old that it needs 6._(repair),which means 7._(spend)a lot of money.watchingGoingseeingshowingrunningrepairingpendingThe last film shown in this cinema was a detective film.It was five minutes from the end w

39、hen suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped.8._(wait)in the darkness made us kind of anxious.Then the owner appeared with a torch.“I regret to tell you,”he said.“The electricity has failed.Weve tried 9._(phone)the electricity company,but they said they couldnt help.”Then he explained t

40、o the audience how the film ended.What a funny and disappointing experience!But I dont regret 10._(have)the chance to witness the last film in this cinema.Waitingphoninghaving读写结合表达升级介绍喜欢的歌手或乐队【文体感知】Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.In what order is the article written?A.Time.B.Places.C.Events.D.Songs.答案:A2.Read

41、the passage and fill in the blanks.As a young man,my favourite band was _,which was the most famous band during that time.I enjoyed listening to their _and I could sing most ofthem.Now I collect every disc of the Beatles,and listening to those songs make me think of my happy _.the Beatlessongsteenag

42、e yearsTask 2 文本微观剖析:特色表达1.The scene described in the first paragraph shows that the Beatles was very.A.popularB.professionalC.successfulD.different2.What kind of music did the Beatles play?A.Classical.B.Rock and roll.C.Folk.D.Trip-Hop.3.What influence did the Beatles music have on the young people

43、at that time?A.They would look to the future with expectation.B.They would think of their life in the past.C.They would follow the band everywhere.D.They would also pursue a musical life.答案:13.ABA【实践应用】【模板构建】My favourite singer/band is.(姓名/名字),who/which is the most popular.at home and abroad.He/She/

44、It is from.(具体地点)and his/her/its famous songs are.(代表作品),and.(其他信息)His/Her/Its songs are.(作品主要特点).When listening to them,I will feel.(感受).The songs make me.(对自己的影响)and.(作品其他特征)I keep all his/her/its discs,and.(热爱该歌手或乐队的具体事例)I still remember.(与该歌手或乐队有关的记忆故事)I will.(对未来的畅想)学校广播站英语栏目征稿,题目是“我最喜爱的歌手”。请你以

45、此为题写一篇短文。内容如下:1.歌手简介;2.歌手的成绩;3.喜欢的原因。注意:1.词数80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【谋篇布局】【遣词造句】完成句子1.我最喜欢的歌手是毛不易,他很受年轻人欢迎。_2.他的歌曲以节奏缓慢、旋律优美而闻名。_3.他来自黑龙江的齐齐哈尔。_Tsitsihar,Heilongjiang Province.My favourite singer is Mao Buyi,and he is very popular among young people.His songs are well known for being slow and melodi

46、ous.He is from4.2017年他参加了腾讯视频选秀节目明日之子(Children of Tomorrow),获得全国总决赛冠军。In 2017,he _the Tencent video talent show Children of Tomorrow and_.5.2018年,他在微博之夜获得了年度音乐新力量奖。_the Annual Music New Power Award of Weibo Night.participated inwon the national final championshipIn 2018,he won6.同年,他在年度亚洲新音乐排行榜(Asian

47、 New Music Chart)上获得了年度音乐人荣誉。_Musician of the Year at the annual Asian New Music Chart event.7.我非常喜欢他的歌,经常在走路甚至学习的时候听。_while walking and even studying.In the same year,he wonI like his songs very much and often listen to them8.他的歌曲让我享受优美的旋律和美妙的声音。His songs _and the beauty of the sound.句式升级9.用定语从句改写句

48、1。_10.用并列句合并句5和句6。_ _let me enjoy the beautiful melodyMy favourite singer is Mao Buyi,who is very popular among young people.In 2018,he won the Annual Music New Power Award of Weibo Night andMusician of the Year at the annual Asian New Music Chart event.【完美成篇】My favourite singer is Mao Buyi,who is v

49、ery popular among young people.His songs are well known for being slow and melodious.He is from Tsitsihar,Heilongjiang Province.In 2017,he participated in the Tencent video talent show Children of Tomorrow and won the national final championship.In 2018,he won the Annual Music New Power Award of Wei

50、bo Night and Musician of the Year at the annual Asian New Music Chart event.I like his songs very much and often listen to them while walking and even studying.His songs let me enjoy the beautiful melody and the beauty of the sound.Ijust like them.【话题拓展】1.话题特点记叙文的写作要关注六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过和结果。语言要简练明

51、白。写人时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等;叙事时,要写清事情发生与发展的过程以及事情发生的前因后果等。2.话题词汇及句式my favourite singer我最喜欢的歌手he is from.他来自he looks like.他看起来像he has experienced.他经历了I like him because.我喜欢他是因为the features of his songs are.他的歌曲的特点是he was awarded.他被授予his songs make me think of.他的歌曲让我想起his music gives inspiration他的音乐给人以灵感his music is more than just.他的音乐不仅仅是本课结束