河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三英语下学期二模试题.doc

1、河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三英语下学期二模试题第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans work. BThe mans wife. CThe womans work.2Whats the weather like now?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.3Why does the man telephone

2、the woman?ATo book a ticket.BTo confirm his flight.CTo cancel his reservation.4Why was Tom unable to go to the department stores yesterday?AHis brother was ill.BHe went to the park.CHe had to be with his family.5Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student. BBoss and sec

3、retary. CHusband and wife.第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the two speakers do just now?AThey had some bread.BThey watched a play.CThey ate some pizza.7Where will they go next?AA

4、coffee shop. BA theatre. CTheir home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will Simon do?AHe will meet Mary.BHe will go downtown.CHe will drive Jennys car.9Where will the speakers meet?AAt Jennys place. BAt Simons place. CAt Marys place.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why will the womans father go to Paris?AHe has planned to tra

5、vel there.BHe has found a new job there.CHe has been asked to work there.11What problem may the family face?AFather will travel frequently.BThey will visit Paris now and then.CThey will have to learn foreign languages.12Where will the womans family probably be in July?AIn London. BIn Paris. CIn Germ

6、any.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man check the price of the necklace?AThe price tags are mistaken.BThe price on the tag is unreasonable.CThe woman cant find the price tag.14How much does the short necklace cost?A$199. B$600. C$1,500.15What is the determining factor of the necklaces price?AThe siz

7、e. BThe length. CThe quality.16What does the woman buy at last?AThe longer necklace and the ring.BNeither the necklace nor the ring.CThe shorter necklace and the ring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker probably talking to?AYoung campers. BCamp leaders. CParents.18How many kids are there in a cab

8、in?AEight. BSeven. CTwelve.19Where will the kids have breakfast?AIn the field. BIn the big tent. CIn their cabins.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AGuidance on how to look after kids.BTips on enjoying travelling at Canyon Fall.CInstructions on working at a summer camp.第二部分 阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）

9、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Nutrition Company on a Special Mission Pratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced lifewhile Pratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutri

10、tion companiesfeeding children in need around the world. Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides: 14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healt

11、hy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body. 10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass. And, its natural, allergen-free, and PUREfree of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners. At $ 3.00 per day, reta

12、il, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply. With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. Pratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries

13、(including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.21What is special about the Pratae company?AIts products are natural and pure.BIt provides meals to kids in need.CIt helps consumers live a balanced life.DIts products contain essential minerals.22How much should y

14、ou pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?AAbout $ 45. BAbout $ 10.CAbout $ 90. DAbout $ 75.23Whats the purpose of the text?ATo comment. BTo advertise.CTo offer tips. DTo entertain readers.B A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she receive

15、d while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection lettersfrom scholarships, academic journals, and conferencesthen folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it. She said that the idea behind her unique

16、 clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed, she said. A natural part of the process is to get rejected alo

17、ng the way. Caitlins adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes its important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling

18、of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesnt get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, thats okay. Theyll still have learned something in the process. As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Sin

19、ce her doctorate, shes won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany. Currently, shes a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? Im prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way, she joked heartily, Mayb

20、e Ill make a longer skirt.24What can we learn about Caitlin Kirbys rejection letters?AShe received 17 rejections in total.B29 of her rejections were from journals.CThe rejections were connected into a fan.DShe made some rejection letters into a skirt.25What is Julie Libarkins attitude towards Caitli

21、ns action?AFavorable. BAmbiguous.CSkeptical. DOpposed.26Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?ACreative and considerate. BCaring and determined.COptimistic and humorous. DGenerous and intelligent.27Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?AHard work pays off.BEducation is the en

22、trance to success.CSelf-respect earns more respect.DOne needs to normalize failures.C A team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular (分子的) composition of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to t

23、he wearers smartphone. This data, the researchers hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day. Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be measured in a persons sweat. Released from the adrenal glands (肾上腺) under periods of physical and mental stress, it can

24、 be a powerful performance enhancerincreasing energy production and glucose (葡萄糖) availability for the muscles during a fight or flight situation, for instance being attacked by a lion. However, cortisol can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and oth

25、er day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chronic anxiety and can lead to an increased risk for diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and obesity. When someone wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small channels into a series of chemical test sensors that look for di

26、fferent biological signals which could suggest a rise in cortisol. Previous attempts in years past at creating devices like this were limited by the need to take sweat samples to laboratories for analysis, removing any ability for the individual to act on the data in a way that might prevent buildup

27、 of stressful feelings, or even an anxiety attack. Such a device could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings (not least because exercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with anxiety on its own). Furthermore, the percent of the population of American adults wit

28、h regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety is around 11.2%, while there are nearly 60 million doctors visits where mental or behavioral health is the chief concern. Putting power into patients handsin the form of a detailed diagnosis of cortisol levels, could help significantly to lower th

29、ose numbers.28Whats the function of the newly developed sensor?ATo examine the component of sweat.BTo show when one lacks vitamin.CTo connect wearable devices to smartphones.DTo control peoples stress levels the whole day.29What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhat may create the profile of chronic anx

30、iety.BWhat may cause the release of the stress hormone.CHow cortisol can enhance ones energy production.DHow cortisol can be measured in a persons sweat.30Which of the following can replace the underlined word?ASignificant. BUseless.CAccessible. DWeak.31Where is this text most likely from?AA product

31、 review. BA guidebook.CA magazine. DA science fiction.D There is an environmental silver lining as a result of the coronavirus (冠状病毒) carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly improved, D

32、ave Ford, founder of the environmental literacy organization SoulBuffalo, says. But thanks to an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plastic containers and masks, 30% more waste has entered our oceans, he notes. Theres 129 billion facemasks being made every monthe

33、nough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue, he says. And a lot of these masks are ending up in the water. The masks look like jellyfishin other words, foodto turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those an

34、imals and then endangering them, he says. Very little of the plastic we use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here & Now last year that the vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced79%has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new prod

35、ucts. Even if the plastics we have can be reused, Ford says recycling programs across the globe are facing drastic budget cuts. Were starting to see recycling programs shuttered, waste picking communities operating at 50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic a

36、nd the environment, he says. Last year, Unilever planned to cut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilevers chief research and development officer, drew on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipp

37、ing and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change. Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every facet of lifeeven in the deepest ocean.32What does environmental silver lining in Papagraph 1 refer to?

38、AAn environmental organization.BThe closure of some wildlife markets.CThe decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.DBenefits on environment from the coronavirus.33Why are facemasks appealing to some sea creatures?AThey resemble the sea creatures food.BThey contain certain unique chemicals.CMany sea crea

39、tures like to chase plastic by nature.DThere is a continuous shortage of food in the ocean.34What can we learn about the plastic waste?AMost of it is recycled into new products.BThe majority of it is buried or burned.C129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.DThere is enough budget for plastic recy

40、cling.35Which of the following might be the best title for the text?APlastic can cut down fuel spendingBRecycling programs are shutting downCThe coronavirus has caused more ocean plasticDSolutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored第二节（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A pop

41、ular person is someone who is admired, appreciated, or loved by their peers. Others want to be associated with them, and they have plenty of friends. A popular person usually has a high social status in their peer group. _36_ Care about your appearance. Taking pride in your appearance is one of the

42、simplest ways to improve your social prospects and alter the way people think about you. You do not have to wear expensive or fashionable clothes to become popular. _37_ Be confident. If you want people to like you for who you are, you have to also like yourself. _38_ When people notice the confiden

43、t way you hold yourself, theyll realize you are someone worth being around. Join in. _39_ Dont walk the halls with your head lowered or skip lunch because you have no one to sit with; talk to people and get to know them. Show an interest in whats going on around you. Take part in classes like art an

44、d PE as these are often cooperative, team-building environments. Before long youll start to pick up on what people are like and begin make friends that share common interests. _40_ Spend time hanging out with a lot of different people. People who are truly popular are comfortable being friendly with

45、 everyone they meet with. Dont just be friends with one group or type of person, but make an effort to get to know everyone. Youll begin bridging gaps in separate groups and become known as a person that brings people together.ADiversify your social circle.BBe kind to people outside your group.CThes

46、e are some factors which can lead to a natural popularity.DInvolve yourself in other students and participate in the same activities.EYou might not notice it but eventually you will get to know the benefits of appearance.FInstead, aim to look decent at all times, including your hairstyles and person

47、al tidiness.GRemind yourself of your positive features and try to let those be the ones you display to others.第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 70-year-old Air Force veteran (退伍军人) from Salem, Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed. Marshall Helm had

48、been _41_ his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and _42_ arising from the house next door _43_ his attention. Helm _44_ to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls. _45_, at that very moment he did no

49、t _46_ to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were _47_. Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been _48_ upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire. Although they were confused by the _49_ and had no time to figure out what had happened, they _50_ t

50、o run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the _51_ through which he had come in only a minute before. Thanks to Helms quick _52_, the Benjamins suffered only _53_ smoke intakeand even though they lost their home in the fire, they are simply

51、_54_ to Helm for saving their lives. Lifesaverlifesaver is all I can say, Mr. Benjamin said. His wife added, Hero, hes our _55_.41Awalking Brunning Cobserving Dapproaching42Awinds Bflames Csmells Ddust43Akept Bdiscovered Cdrew Dappealed44Acame in Bran over Cmoved around Dwoke up45AInstead BOtherwise

52、 CBesides DHowever46Aneed Bagree Chesitate Ddoubt47Anormal Bsteady Cpeaceful Dsafe48Asleeping Bdancing Creading Dchatting49Acomment Bchallenge Cmessage Dchaos50Apretended Bmanaged Cexpected Dpermitted51Awindow Bliving room Cpassage Dgarage door52Aactions Breports Cinstructions Dassessments53Aheavy B

53、minor Ctough Dinfluential54Agrateful Bclose Chumorous Dequal55Aadviser Bneighbor Cangel Dconductor第二节（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat,

54、created stronger social bonds _56_ communication through typing, like text messaging or email. In the study, researchers used _57_ (vary) experiments to gauge (判断) connectedness. In one, 200 people _58_ (ask) to make predictions about _59_ it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or

55、 by phone and then assigned people at random _60_ (do) one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, _61_ (hear) someones voice actually made the experience better. People reported they did form an _62_ (obvious) stronger bond with their old friend on the pho

56、ne versus email, and they did not feel more awkward, study co-author Amit Kumar, _63_ assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said in a statement. In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect with their old friends by either texting, talking over video cha

57、t, or talking using only audio. They found that both _64_ (form) of voice communicationwhether video or audio only _65_ (make) the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated via text.第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 假定你是李华，你最近在网上看了一部博物馆的纪录片，对国外的博物馆产生了很大兴趣。请你向加拿大的朋友George写一封邮件，内容包括：1请他推荐一座当地的博物馆；2询问开放时

58、间、参观费用及其他注意事项。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldnt even sort through the first box of our dog Bamas toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dogs favorite toy. He gently pul

59、led me to my feet. Its okay, Lisa, he said. Ill put these away. Why dont you go outside and get some air? I nodded. It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didnt have children. Our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. After Bamas death, we couldnt bring ourselves to go throu

60、gh his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself Id do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasnt. Now I sat on my front porch (门廊) and sobbed. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldnt go through that kind of heartbreak again. I gazed ou

61、t over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let out a surprised la

62、ugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted. This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but Id never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had. Where did you c

63、ome from? I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears. He just sat there at ease. He didnt seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit. Alan! I called. You have to come to see this! Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.注

64、意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1 The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. _Paragraph 2 A week later, a young man Id never seen before came in to visit. _河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第二次诊断考试英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）15 ACAAB第二节（共15小题）610 BABBC 1115 ABCAC 1620 BBCBC第二部分 阅读（

65、共两节）第一节（共15小题）2123 BDB 2427 DACD 2831 ABAC 3235 DABC第二节（共5小题）3640 CFGDA第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）4145 ABCBD 4650 CDADB 5155 DABAC第二节（共10小题）56than 57various 58were asked 59what 60to do 61hearing 62obviously 63an 64forms 65made第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节One possible version:Dear George, How are you doing recently?

66、Having watched a documentary film about museums, I am taking great interest in the museums in Canada. I am wondering if you could do me a favor. Firstly, could you recommend me a museum that is worth visiting? Secondly, Id like to know when the museums will open and how much I have to pay for the vi

67、sit. Lastly, is there anything that I should pay special attention to during the visits? I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version: The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my unexpected guestthe mystery boxer, wh

68、o seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bamas favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at

69、 the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys. A week later, a young man Id never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said Yes and told him ac

70、tually my guest had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there is no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bamas toys dont just sit in the room, gathering dust.