山西省永济中学2018-2019学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、永济中学20182019学年度高一第一学期10月月考英 语 试 题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not

2、care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably

3、love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I

4、suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will

5、pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1.What can we infer from Sharons words about high school?A. Teachers are

6、quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. ExcitedB. Bored.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.3. Who mentions the importance of friends? 高一英语（第1页，共8页）高一英语（第2页，

7、共8页）A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.BJohnny White tried singing for American Idol and his voice was surprising. You would not believe how confident he was!Johnny used to be shy. His mom was seriously ill and his dad was in prison（在狱中）for almost 10 years. He was taken care of by friends and rela

8、tives of his family for two years and ended up being raised by a family at the age of seven.Even though he lived in a loving family, he still felt alone. It was difficult for him to deal with people he did not meet before. He felt as if no one showed that they believed in him. But then he met his mu

9、sic teacher, Ms. Finley, who encouraged him to get lost in his music.She taught him how to be confident in himself. She saw how special Johnny was and encouraged him to develop his gift. Music became his therapy. Ms. Finley said that music turned him into a completely different person. And that led

10、him to be able to sing songs for American Idol.He sang “Its a Mans Mans Mans World” by James Brown. He sang it with so much confidence and strength. He tried as hard as he could to sing and he judges (评委) were surprised by his strong voice.They asked him to sing another song to see how well he can c

11、ontrol himself. All of the judges saw him as a “top ten singer”. So, it was an easy “yes” from all of the judges. His music teacher was right there to encourage and cheer for him. She came into the room to give him a huge hug(拥抱). He is going to go far in this competition!4. At an early age, little

12、Johnny .A. had few friendsB. was laughed at by othersC. had to live with others helpD. developed a serious illness5.What difficulty did Johnny have before meeting Ms. Finley?A. He didnt believe in others.B. He was afraid of living alone.C. He found it hard to meet new faces.D. He didnt get on with h

13、is new family.6.What does the underlined part “his therapy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. A way to treat his disease.B. A way to become famous.C. A way to break his bad habits.D. A way to raise his confidence.7. How did the judges feel about Johnnys singing?A. It was powerfulB. It needed to be louder.C. It

14、 could have been betterD. It was worth the first prize.CChildrens habits are changing. Once a young kid might have played with stones, and now they are more likely to play on an iPad.IPads can free busy parents an keep young children quiet, but does it mean that children are not developing the fine

15、motor (肌肉运动的) skills they need to write?Sally Payne at the Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust believed this is the case. She recently told The Guardian newspaper, “Children coming into school are being given a pencil but, increasingly, they are not able to hold it because they dont have the basic

16、 movement skills.”“To be able to hold a pencil and move it, you need strong control of the fine muscles (肌肉) in your fingers. Children need lots of chances to develop those skills,” she added. Ms Payne blamed (责备) the popularity of mobile phones and iPads for childrens being unable to hold a pencil.

17、 “Its easier to give a child an iPad than encourage them to do muscle-building play such as cutting and pulling toys,” she said.According to Ofcom, more than half of UK families own iPads, rising to 76% for mobile phones.Dr Jane Medwell is a member of the Write Your Future programa group showing the

18、 public the importance of handwriting. She said that the popularity of iPads in homes meant that “some children dont get as much pencil play as they used to”. And habits learned from parents are changing too. “The earliest thing you may see now is a parent texting on a phone while in the past it mig

19、ht have been someone writing a shopping list by hand, so childrens early experience of reading and writing has changed,” Dr Medwell explained. “Although this is an interesting study, we dont know from a research point of view if technology is influencing fine motor skills generally and whether that

20、is having a knock-on effect（连锁反应)on handwriting.”8.Whats the problem with newcomers according to Ms Payne? A. They dont want to study.B. They dont do a lot of sports.C. They are unable to use a pencil.D. They prefer playing with stones.9. How can young students solve their problem in Ms Paynes opini

21、on?A. By learning from iPads.B. By moving more at home.C. By doing more creative exercise.D. By using their fingers more often.10. What is Dr Medwell trying to do?A. To explain why iPads are popular.B. To show the public how to form good habits.C. To get people to learn more about their future.D. To

22、 make people know the value of handwriting.11.What does Dr Medwell think of todays parents?A. They are setting a bad example.B. They know little about fine motor skills.高一英语（第3页，共8页）高一英语（第4页，共8页）C. They are too busy to take care of their kids.D. They fail to give their kids enough encouragement.DOkm

23、ulgee, Oklahoma, lies just off US Highway 75 and is a short two-hour drive from Oklahoma City. Most of the time. Okmulgee is a quiet, little town. However, that changes each June when the Okmulgee Pecan (美洲山核桃) Festival opens. It changes the town into one of Oklahomas most famous places.Although the

24、 festival has gone on for years, it didnt become famous until the late 1980s. In the early 1980s, Okmulgee held a friendly competition with a town in Georgia. The two towns competed to see who could make the largest pecan pie. They passed the title (冠军) back and forth many times over the years.Then

25、in 1989, Okmulgee became serious about the competition. The town invited people from Oklahoma State University to help. Together the town and the schools culinary (cooking) department won a big victory.The winning pie was nearly 42 feet across. That is about as long as a school bus. It weighed 14 to

26、ns and was heavier than a full-grown African elephant! The list of ingredients (原料) included 77,700 cups of flour (面粉) and more than 64,000 eggs. The main ingredient, of course, was more than 3,000 pounds of pecans whose hard coverings were removed.Since 1989, Okmulgee has got more pecan prizes. It

27、now owns world records for the largest pecan brownie, largest pecan cookie, and biggest pecan party. Its festival is famous in the whole state.Kris Williams, who led the 2004 festival planning team, wants to keep it that way. “Our festival has long been one of the best in the state,” he said. “We wa

28、nt to keep it one of the best.”To reach that goal（目标），the planning team keeps adding to the festival. The festival now makes more than the huge pie. Live music, arts and big parties are part of the yearly event. There is surely something at the festival to satisfy everyones expectation!12. What is O

29、kmulgee famous for?A. Its good traffic.B. Its pecan festival.C. Its large pecan trees.D. Its quiet environment.13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 tell us about the two towns?A. They were well matched.B. They shared the title for years.C. Okmulgee always lost the competition.D. Okmu

30、lgee seldom entered the competition.14.Why did Okmulgee win the 1989 competition?A. They took it seriously.B. They won it by chance.C. They made a more delicious pie. D. They got the help of other states.15. According to Kris Williams, why are so many activities added to the festival?A. To keep the

31、tradition alive.B. To carry out the states plan.C. To advertise the towns pecans.D. To keep it as good as possible.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advantages of study groupsHelp with procrastination (拖延). 16 When in a study group, meeting at a certain time can keep you

32、from procrastinating. You are less likely to put off your tasks because other people are depending on you.Understand information faster. Students will learn faster working in a group than working alone. When working on your own, a lot of time can be wasted thinking over difficult problems. 17 You ca

33、n also help others when they have difficulties understanding something that you have understood.Deal with test anxiety (焦虑). Test anxiety is an uneasiness experienced before, during, or after an examination because of worry or fear. Some students find that anxiety influences their learning. Being in

34、 a study group with classmates is often helpful. 18 Have different ways of thinking. Each group member has different ideas to offer to the study group. Studying by yourself will always lead to one way of thinking. 19 Listening and asking questions will provide more food for thought and help develop

35、your thinking skills.Improve your personal or professional skills. Study groups can help you develop as a student, person, and professional. 20 It has been proven that those in study groups feel more confident and comfortable about reaching their learning goals. Most jobs require working with others

36、, so study groups are excellent practice in preparation for the work world.A. Joining a study group makes learning fun!B. You will learn actively by taking part in learning activities.C. Many students are likely to study the night before the exam.D. Instructors agree that study groups improve studen

37、ts performance on tests.E. However, working in groups, you can learn quickly by simply asking a question.F. Yet, in groups, you receive different opinions that help you reach your own ideas.G. Study groups encourage members to think creatively and build strong communication skills.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分5

38、5分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高一英语（第5页，共页）高一英语（第6页，共页）I was doing some shopping for my family recently. To my 21 , when I got to the checkout counter (收银台)，my debit card (a bank card that can be used to pay for things) was declined (拒绝).Feeling ashamed, I 22 my

39、 two boxes of things and asked her how much the bill would be without them. 23 the clerk (店员) even had a(n) 24 to take them away, a very pleasant woman behind me said, “No, I will 25 for them,” and gave me $20 to 26 them.Again I tried my 27 , hoping there would be enough in my account (账户) this time

40、, and again it did not 28 , so I put back my coffee machine. 29 , the woman spoke up and said, “Ill pay for that, too.”I was very 30 at this point and 31 my card would work to cover the rest of my bill. Again, it was declined. I said 32 to the line that had formed, 33 the women who had helped me and

41、 told the clerk that I would need to put my order 34 .The woman who had 35 me twice spoke up and said. “Here is my card.”I was totally 36 ! My bill came to 95 dollars in total, and she paid the bill.I have never been on the 37 end of such generosity (慷慨).For those who believe there is not very much

42、38 left in the world, I dont 39 with them because one generous stranger can truly make a 40 .21.A. sadnessB. excitementC. pleasureD. surprise22.A. choseB. foundC. took outD. brought in23.A. SinceB. IfC. BeforeD. While24.A. excuseB. chanceC. senseD. plan25.A. searchB. prepareC. goD. pay26.A. changeB.

43、 checkC. coverD. return27.A. cardB. phoneC. patienceD. best28.A. continueB. appearC. listenD. work29.A. AlreadyB. AgainC. AlsoD. Once30.A. upsetB. sureC. unhappyD. tired31.A. realized B. wishedC. imaginedD. suggested32.A. hiB. byeC. yesD. sorry33.A. refusedB. leftC. thankedD. asked34.A. outB. backC.

44、 awayD. down35.A. helpedB. questionedC. savedD. seen36.A. angryB. surprisedC. nervousD. satisfied37.A. producingB. supportingC. givingD. receiving38.A. timeB. spaceC. goodD. peace39.A. shareB. agreeC. compareD. discuss40.A. promiseB. decisionC. mistakeD. difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

45、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I did a quiz (测验) about friendship the other day. It was 41 (interest) and it got me thinking. Some people say the friends that we make at school will always be our friends. But is this really true? And what 42 (do) friendship mean?Firstly, who are our friends? I guess friends m

46、ean different 43 (thing) to different people. We usually make friends with people who are interested in 44 (do) the same things as us. Maybe you and your friend are both crazy about collecting the same things. Or is a friend someone who you arent afraid 45 telling your biggest fear to? Most people h

47、ave friends 46 different qualities (特性)，and the way you choose your friends 47 (depend) on the kind of person that you are.My best friend and I are really close, and I love imagining that were always going to be best friends. But I know that as we grow older, well develop 48 (different) and so we ma

48、y not always be close friends. She may not live close 49 me, so I may not see her very often. Well probably 50 (agree) about a lot of things, too. But thats part of friendship.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

49、一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。高一英语（第7页，共8页）高一英语（第8页，共8页）Last summer, my family go from Taiyuan to Beijing by car. On our way, it was very much windy, and there was dark clouds in the sky. We were traveling slowly

50、when suddenly we saw huge clouds of dust in the air. The sky turned brown, but we couldnt see anything. It made them feel afraid. While we were driving, we looked for a place turn off the road. In last we got off the main road. We went into the restaurant. The dust final went away when we were wait at the restaurant.第二节书面表达（满分25分）现在你已经进入高中一个月了，请写一篇英语短文来介绍你的英语老师。要点如下表所示：序号要点提示1.老师特点长发大眼，非常漂亮2.教学特色课堂生动有趣，和同学相处融洽3.多才多艺折纸、唱歌、弹钢琴参考词汇：折纸fold papers注意：词数100左右。